call过去式
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2023年2月19日发(作者：)一般过去时
1．一般过去时概念：
一般过去时主要是用来描述在过去某个时候发生的动作或存在的状态。它也可以用来
表示在过去某段时间里经常发生的习惯性动作。
2.一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。
与一般过去时连用的时间状语有：lastnight(week,month,year,century,etc.),
yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening),in
1999,twohoursago(oneweekago,treeyearsago,…),justnow等等，例如：
Lucyturnedoffallthelightsbeforeshewentout.出门前露西关了所有的灯.
3.掌握一般过去式的结构.
3.1一般过去式的基本结构.
3.1.1有be型
肯定句:主语+was/were+其他
否定句:主语+was/were+not+其他
疑问句:Was/Were+主语+其他？
Iwasateachersevenyearsago.(肯定句)
Iwasnotateachersevenyearsago.(否定句)
WasIateachersevenyearsago?(一般疑问句)
肯定回答：Yes,主语was/were.
否定回答：No,主语wasn’t/weren’t.
3.1.2无be型
肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他
否定句:主语+didn\'t+动词原形+其他
疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？
IlovedCokeColalastyear.(肯定句)
Ididn’tloveCokeColalastyear.(否定句)
DidIloveCokeColalastyear?(一般疑问句)
肯定回答：Yes,主语+did.
否定回答：No,主语+didn’t.
3.2常见规则动词过去时变化表
1．直接加ed：work——workedlook——looked
2．以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d：live——livedhope——hopeduse——used
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed:
study——studiedcarry——carriedworry——worried,
4.以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy——enjoyedplay——played
5.辅元辅结尾，并且最后的辅音有发音，双写最后辅音+ed：
stop——stoppedplan——planned
常见的规则动词变化表1:
looklooked
看
openopened
打开
phonephoned
打电话
agreeagreed
同意
studystudied
学习
carrycarried
拿
enjoyenjoyed
享受，喜欢
planplanned
计划
stopstopped
停止
练习题
A.写出下列动词的过去式。
look__________open__________phone__________agree__________
study__________carry__________enjoy__________plan__________
stop__________move__________worry__________fit__________
B.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.I_________(study)hardlastweekend.
_________(notpractice)herguitaryesterday.
________(watch)TVand__________(play)thecomputerlastSunday.
l_________(climb)themountainsyesterdaymorning.
_________(notvisit)________(stay)athome
and_________(do)somecleaning.
6.I__________(write)thisbooklastyear.
__________(notdo)theprojectlastMondaymorning.
ther________(be)asalesassistantlastyear.
C.用所给动词的适当形式填空。
ppenedyesterday?
1.I________(watch)acartoonshowlastSaturday.
\'________(clean)ityesterday.
ayingfootballnow,butthey_______(play)basketballjustnow.
________(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?
________(carry)akiteforyoulastSunday.
_________(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.
_________she________(find)inthegardenlastmorning?
__________(be)Ben\'sbirthdaylastFriday
__________(enjoy)ourselveslastnight.
__________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.
_________(milk)acowlastFriday.
_______(water)theflowersthismorning?Yes,he________.
D.单项择题。
()1．Myfather___________illyesterday．
A．isn\'tB．aren\'tC．wasn\'tD．weren\'t
()2．Yourparents__________athomelastweek.
A．isB．wasC．aren‘tD．weren‘t
()3．Myfather________atworktheday________yesterday.
A．was,beforeB．is,before
C．was,afterD．is,after
()4．—WhowasondutylastFriday?
—_____________．
A．IamB．IwasC．Yes,IwasD．No,Iwasn\'t
()______yesterdayevening.
led
()______agoodrestlastweek.
‘thave
()7.I______until9o‘clockyeaterdayevening.
s
()________toschoolat8o‘clockthismorning.
()‘tquite_______youjustnow.
g
()________atsixo‘clockyesterday.
‘‘‘‘tgetup
()dyousee_________?
w
()intotheroomand_______thedoor.
E.用所给动词的适当形式填空。
Mary___________(visit)HongKongDisneylandlastmonth.
_________________(notgo)tobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.
_________(be)noonehereamomentago.
4.I___________(call)Mikethismorning.
nedbut___________(hear)nothing.
ekwe_________(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.
er________________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.
_______________(notwatch)TVlast
night.
9.________yourfather________(go)toworkeverydaylastyear?
____________toJapanlastweek.(move)
F.用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
Aweekago,KittyandBen_________(be)oughttheir
kiteto_________(play).They________(fly)theirkitehappilyinthegentlewind.
Suddenly,udsinthesky_______(move)quickly.
ndBen________(go)ndBen
________(stay)athomeand__________(watch)dbecamemuch
hoon_______(pass)quickly.
Thewindbecamegentler
复习一般过去时的定义、结构、暗示词、动词过去式规则变化
1.一般过去时定义
一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过
去主语所具备的能力和性格。
2一般过去式结构
2.1有be型
肯定句：主语+was/were+其他
否定句：主语+was/were+not+其他
疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他？
Iwasateachersevenyearsago.
Iwasnotateachersevenyearsago.
WasIateachersevenyearsago?
2.2无be型
肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他
否定句：主语+didn\'t+动词原形+其他
疑问句：Did+主语+动词原型+其他？
IlovedCokeColalastyear.
Ididn’tloveCokeColalastyear.
DidIloveCokeColalastyear?
3.常见的规则动词变化表2:
callcalled
打电话
needneeded
需要
hopehoped
希望
movemoved
移动
trytried
试着
worryworried
担忧
playplayed
玩
fitfitted
适合
showshowed
展示
A、写出下列动词的过去式。
call__________need__________hope__________move__________
try__________play__________dig__________water__________
use__________live__________work__________turn__________
B.用所给动词的肯定形式填空。
_______(live)inGuangzhoutwoyearsago.
__________(pick)orangesonthefarmlastweek.
_________(play)chessintheclassroomyesterday.
4.I________(call)Mikethismorning.
er_________(do)houseworkyesterday.
_________(clean)theroomjustnow.
_________(water)theflowersyesterday.
8.I__________(have)nofriendslastyear.
C.用所给动词的适当形式填空。
pigdidn’tgotoschool,heflewakiteintheparkyesterday.
her___________(notgive)thegirlanypresents.
her__________(notfind)thekeys.
__________(notmove)toJapanlastweek.
__________(notfinish)hishomework.
s___________(notclean)theroomyesterday.
____________(be)atelephonecallforyoujustnow.
____________(be)alotofchildrenherelastmonth.
____________(be)twoapplesonthetree.
D.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1._________she_________(play)theguitaryesterday?
_________Tom________(do)lastSaturdayevening?
3.________you________(get)atsixo‘clockyesterday?
toomuch.__________I___________(call)youlastnight?
‘topenthedoor.__________Tom_________(lock)theroom?
_________you__________(buy)lastweek?
7.________thethieves___________(jump)intothecarthismorning?
8._________________(do)theprojectonMondaymorning?
9.____________(be)thereanyapplesonthetree?
E.单项择题。
()1．Iwasatschool___________.
A．todayB．tomorrowC．lastweekD．nextweek
()2.__________you__________thecowthismorning?
A．Did;milkedB．Did;milkC．Are;milkingD．Are;milk
()3．They_________footballintheplaygroundyesterdayevening.
A．playB．playsC．playingD．played
()4.____________________inShenzhenlastyear?
A．Did;livedB．Was;livedC．Did;liveD．Was;live
()5.__________youhappylastweek?
A．AreB．IsC．WereD．Was
()6.__________he__________agoodrest?No,hedidn‘t.
,,,,had
()rdad__________hiscarlastweekend?
()w__________reallygreatandweenjoyeditverymuch.
()9._________thereatelephonecallforEricyesterday?
()10.I_________youbutyoudidn‘tanswerme.
g
F.改错,将错误在原句中划出，并在横线处订正。
aneyesterday?________________
btheBijiaMountainlastweek.________________
homeat6:00lastmonth.________________
tessevenyearsago.________________
sawhimjustnow?________________
n‘twatchTVlastnight.________________
‘tmyhomeworkyesterday.________________
foryouthreehoursago.________________
lmejustnow?________________
eshedolastweek?________________
复习一般过去时的定义、结构、暗示词、动词过去式规则变化
1.一般过去时的结构
肯定句：Iboughtadressyesterday.
否定句：Ididn’tbuyadressyesterday.
一般疑问句：Didyoubuyadressyesterday?---Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.
2.常见的规则动词变化表(总复习)
looklooked
看
callcalled
打电话
openopened
打开
needneeded
需要
phonephoned
打电话
hopehoped
希望
agreeagreed
同意
movemoved
移动
studystudied
学习
trytried
试着
carrycarried
拿
worryworried
担忧
enjoyenjoyed
享受，喜欢
playplayed
玩
planplanned
计划
fitfitted
适合
stopstopped
停止
showshowed
展示
3.常见的不规则变化的动词1:
动词原形过去式动词原形过去式动词原形过去式
cost（花费）costbeat（跳动）beatburn（燃烧）burnt
cut（割）cutwear（穿）woremean（意思
是）
meant
hit（打）hitbecome（变
成）
becamecatch（抓住）caught
hurt（伤害）hurtcome（来）cameteach（教）taught
let（让）letrun（跑）ranbring（带来）brought
put（放）putwrite（写）wrotefight（战斗）fought
shut(关)shutdo（做）didbuy（买）bought
read（读）readgo（去）wentthink（想）thought
see（看见）sawlie（平躺）layhear（听见）heard
dig（挖）dugbegin（开始）begansell（卖）sold
get（得到）gotdrink(喝)dranktell（告诉）told
hang（吊死）hangedring（铃响）rangsay（说）said
hang（悬挂）hungsing（唱歌）sangfind（找到）found
hold（抓住）heldswim（游泳）swamhave/has
（有）
had
shine（照耀）shoneblow（吹）blewmake(制造)made
A．写出下列动词的过去式。
is/am__________are__________go__________fly__________
make__________drink__________do__________know__________
put__________eat__________leave__________sell__________
B.用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.I________(see)LadyGagajustnow.
________(be)studentstwoyearsago.
________(have)apartylastChristmasDay.
4.I________(make)amodelplanewithBobyesterday.
geman_________(give)me100yuanjustnow.
Mary_________(come)toChinalastmonth.
________(read)anEnglishbookyesterdaymorning.
nedbut_________(hear)nothing.
C.用所给动词的适当形式填空。
l________(notgo)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.
_________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.
_________(fly)toLondonfivedaysago.
_________(notsell)alotofbreadyesterday.
ls_________(notsing)but_________(dance)lastnight.
6.__________thephone__________(ring)severaltimesyesterdayevening?
7._________you_________(take)yourlunchboxtotheXiliLakethismorning?
_________(go)toAmericasixmonthsago.
D.单项择题。
()1．Thecat_________abirdlastnight.
A．eatsB．eatC．ateD．aet
()_________apartylastHalloween.
A．haveB．hasC．havingD．had
()3．Whatdidyousee_________?
A．nowB．everydayC．since1900D．justnow
()4._________she__________thisdictionarylastweek?
A．Did;buyB．Does;buyC．Did;boughtD．Does;buys
()__________threeYuanforthelostlibrarybook.
A．paidB．payC．spentD．lost
()__________inthisschoolin1958.
()__________somemeatandfruitsinthefridgeonehourago.
()8.________Frank________aninterestingbookaboutHistorylastnight?
;;;;reads
()_________twentyyuanonthebook―Secret‖.
()10._________youfamily_________tothebeachlastweek?
;;;;go
E.句型转换。
Petertooksomephotoslastweekend.
1.否定句：______________________________________________
2.疑问句：______________________________________________
Nancywenttoschoolearlythismorning.
3.否定句：______________________________________________
4.疑问句：______________________________________________
WesangsomeEnglishsongsintheclassthisafternoon.
5.否定句：______________________________________________
6.疑问句：______________________________________________
IsawacartoonshowlastSaturday.
7.否定句：______________________________________________
8.疑问句：______________________________________________
Myfatherreadanewspaperyesterdayevening.
9.否定句：______________________________________________
10.疑问句：______________________________________________
F.翻译下列句子。
1.我过了一个忙碌而且兴奋的周末。
I_________a__________and__________weekend.
喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。
________anEnglishbook__________________.
每天都看电视。可是昨天她没有看。
_________________________yesterday.
4.上周六他们做什么了？他们做了作业和去购物了。
What________they__________________Saturday?
They_________theirhomeworkand___________________.
5.---他什么时候出生的？---1980年。
---When__________he__________?---In1980.
6.---Lucy昨天在家写作业吗？---没有，她出去看电影了。
---__________Lucy__________herhomeworkathomeyesterday?
---No,she___________toseeamovie.
Revision
1.一般过去时和一般将来时的区分：
1.1口头句型转换,我变我变我变变变：
1.1.1请口头将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句：
①AoTemanisgoingtowatchafilmwithXiaoGuaishounextweek.
②PhoebewillgivemesomeluckymoneynextNewYear’sDay.
③LiviaandMangoaregoingtocooksomespicyfoodforXiYangyang.
④JaneboughtaBarbiedollinHongKonglastMonday.
⑤Lisawasacutebabytwentyyearsago.
⑥HuiTailangandhiswifewereatthecinemayesterday.
1.1.2请口头将下列句子变成肯定句：
①Didyoucometoschoolyesterday?
②Mangowasn’tfatthreeyearsago.
③Jerryisn’tgoingtofightwithTomtomorrow.
④’tfinishthehouseworkforhiswife.
⑤Willyouhelpmewithmyhomework?
⑥XiongErdidn’tsleepwelllastnight.
2.动词变过去式的规则：
动词变过去式的规则你知道吗？
1、一般在动词原形末尾加-ed：look-looked
2、结尾是e的动词加-d：dance-danced
3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节单词（汉堡包结构），先双写末尾的辅音字母再加
-ed：stop-stopped
4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的单词，先变“y”为“i”再加-ed：study-studied
1不规则动词表2：
动词原形过去式动词原形过去式动词原形过去式
sit（坐）satdraw（画）drewstand（站）stood
win（赢）wonfly（飞）flewunderstand
（明白）
understood
meet（遇见）metgrow（生长）grewlend（借出）lent
keep（保持）keptknow（知道）knewsend（传送）sent
sleep（睡）sleptthrow（投掷）threwlose（丢失）lost
sweep（扫）sweptride（骑）rodespeak（说）spoke
feel（感觉）feltbreak（打破）brokewake（醒）woke
smell（闻）smeltchoose（选
择）
chosedrive（驾驶）drove
leave（离开）leftforget（忘
记）
forgoteat（吃）ate
fall（落下）fellrise（升高）rosemistake（弄
错）
mistook
give（给）gavetake（取）took
am,is（是/单
数）
wasare(是/复数)were
A.写出下列动词的过去式。
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_______
B.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Theboy__________(run)totheschoolyesterday．
2．Thebuses__________(stop)atthenextstationyesterday．
3.I__________(see)awalletlyingthedaybeforeyesterday．
4．He__________(lose)awallet,buthedidn‘t__________(find)it．
5．Tom__________(carry)manybooks,soIhelpedhim．
6．Marywascareless,soshe__________(drop)manythings．
C.根据问句,选出答句。
()1．Whatareyoudoing?__________
A．Icanrunandjump．B．Iamlookingatthepicture．
C．I‘mgoingtohavesomedrinks．
()2．Whatdidyoudolastnight?__________
A．Ilikeplayingfootball．B．I‘mgoingtoplayfootball．
C．Iplayedfootball．
()3．CanIplayatthelibrary?__________
A．Yes,youcan．B．No,youcan‘t．C．No,youmustn‘t．
()4．Willtherebeafiredrillthisweek?__________
A．Yes,thereis．B．Yes,therebe．C．Yes,therewill．
()5．Mustwetalkquietlyatthemuseum?__________
A．Yes,youmust．B．No,youneedn‘t．C．No,youmustn‘t．
D.改错。(每句只有一处错误,圈出并改正。)
1．Therewereafiredrillyesterday．____________________
2．Wemustwalkquickdownthestairs．____________________
3．Wemustbecarefully．____________________
4．Wemusttalkquietatthelibrary．____________________
5．Itisnotareallyfire.____________________
6．Iwasglad．Ifindawalletonmywayhome．______________
7．Wealllivehappyinourcountry．____________________
8．Thetreesandtheflowersaregrowingquick．_____________
E.根据中文提示,完成句子。
1．Whereareyougoingtogo?(去图书馆)
I____________________tothe__________．
2．Whatdidyoudolastnight?(带她去医院)
I__________her__________the__________．
3．Wheremustwelineup?(在走廊上排队)
We__________lineupinthe__________．
4．Whatareyoudoing?(我正在给119打电话求救)
I____________________119__________help．
5．WhatwasthematterwithGrandma?(她感冒发烧了)
She__________afeveranda__________．