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宜春一中

发布时间:2023-06-07 作者:admin 来源:文学

宜春一中

宜春一中

-

2023年2月18日发(作者:)

2023年高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项:

1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)

1.Itrainedheavilyovernightandnotuntilthismorning__________.

toppedB.diditstop

C.stoppeditD.itstopped

2.

Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.

A.setoutB.tookoverC.tookupD.setup

3.—Youseemtobefondofclassicalmusic.

—________.Asamatteroffact,Ilikejazzmusicbetter.

A.Idon’tagreeB.Notreally

C.Icouldn’tagreemoreD.Nodoubt

4.

Modestyisakindofgoodquality,whichis______ittakestobeyourpersonalbest.

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.when

5.

(2015·

北京

)___________theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.

A

CatchingB

Caught

C.TocatchD.Catch

6.

Peoplefromallwalksoflifeareeagerforsuccess,_______lackofconfidence,however,isagreatbarrier.

A

whereB

which

C.towhichD.beyondwhich

7.

Newideassometimeshavetowaitforyearsbefore_____.

A.beingfullyacceptingB.fullyacceptingC.havingfullyacceptedD.fullyaccepted

8.

_______thosepastyears,wecouldn’thelpfeelingsorryforourparentswhoneverhadarestalltheyearround.

A.LookingbackuponB.LookingaroundC.LookingoutD.Lookingup

9.

—Startingaconversationisagoodwaytokilltimeonthetrain.

—_______.Ialsoliketotalkwithstrangers.

A

ThatistrueB

Itsoundslikefun

C.Idon’tthinksoD.Youarekidding

10.

Thepresidentstoodbyawindowinsidetheroom,________Ientered,lookingoverthesquare.

A

whereB

intowhich

C.whichD.that

11.—WhendidTomcometoQingdao?

—ItwasinJuly,2006andheatripinChinawithhisparentsatthat

time.

A.wouldtakeB.hadtakenC.wastakingD.hadbeentaking

12.

It\'sgreatthatallthevisitorswhoontheislandweresaved.

A

trappedB

havebeentrapped

C.hadtrappedD.hadbeentrapped

13.

Addingtotheirhappiness,hesays,______somesimilaritiesbetweenthetwotestpapers.

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

14.

_____theoilunderthesea,thecompanyhasraisedamplefundstodeveloppetroleumexplorationequipment.

A

ExploitingB

Havingexploited

C.ToexploitD.Exploited

15.

Youcanusealargeplasticsbottle,_________cutoff,asaplottogrowflowersin.

A

withitstopB

thetopofwhich

C.whosetopD.itstopis

16.

---I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

---_____foritmonths.

A.ispreparingB.hasbeenpreparingC.waspreparingD.hadbeenpreparing

17.—I\'mgoingtoorderchickenandsalad.Whataboutyou?

—.I\'llhavethesame.

A.I\'mafraidnotB.It\'suptoyou

C.Thatsoundsgoodtome.D.Thatdepends

18.

---Ihavebeenworkingformorethan30years!I’mgoingtoretirenextmonth.

---Really?Youdon’tlookaday40!

A

overB

by

C.withD.for

19.

Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadbroughtinthevillage____thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.

A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which

20.

_________hisconclusionontheevidencehecollectedonthescene,heprovedthatthemurdererwasguilty.

A

BasedB

Basing

C.TobaseD.Beingbased

第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

21.(6分)

Breakdancingissettomakeitsfirstdebut(

亮相

)asanOlympicsportatParis2024,TonyEstanguet,

headoftheParisorganizingcommittee,oarding,sportclimbingandsurfing,whichhave

alreadybeenaddedtotheprogrammeforthe2020TokyoOlympics,havebeeninvitedtoreturninParisfouryears

later.

TonyEstanguetsaidthechoicesrespondedtoaneedtomaketheOlympics“moreurban”and“moreartistic”.We

havechosentopresenttheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)withthefoursportsbecausetheyarecreative,

flectperfectlyParis2024’sidentity.

Breakdancingisanexampleofasport“Whichcanbeplayedanywhereandanytimeinurbanandother

environment.”Itappearedatthe2018YouthOlympicsinBuenosAiresintheformofhead-to-head“battles”.In

competitivebreakdancing,“breakers”faceoffin“battles”againsteachother,eitherasindividualsorteams.

Breakdancersuseamixofphysicalandartisticskillscombiningelementsfromgymnasticsoracrobatics(

杂技

).

TheIOChadannouncedthatthenumberofcompetitorsatParis2024wouldberestrictedto10,500,whichlimited

organizerssaidtheinclusionofthefoursportsinPariswouldnotnecessitatethe

constructionofpermanentfacilitiesandwouldinvolvejust248competitors,

surfingeventsarelikelytobeheldinestablishedsurfcentressuchasBiarritzorLacanauinsouthwestFrance.

TheinclusionstillneedtoberubberstampedbytheIOC,whichisexpectedtodecideonwhichsportstoaddin

Parisafternextyears’TokyoGames.

1

Whatdoweknowaboutbreakdancing?

A

Itinvolvesmultipleskills.

B

It’slimitedtogroupcompetition.

C

ItwillshowupinParis2024.

D

Itneverappearedintheworldevents.

2

WhyhaveParisorganizerschosenthefoursports?

A

Becausetheyattractyoungpeople.

B

BecausetheyperfectlyreflectParis’identity

C

BecausetheymakeParismoreurbanandartistic.

D

Becausetheycanbeplayedanytimeandanywhere.

3

WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?

A

10,500competitorswillcompeteforthenewsports.

B

MoresurfcenterswillbespeciallydesignedforParis2024.

C

TheIOCwillrejecttheproposalbecauseofinadequatefacilities.

D

Theinclusionwon’trequireadditionalcompetitionspacetohebuilt.

4

Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“rubberstamped”inthelastparagraph?

A

approvedB

canceled

C

submittedD

designed

22.(8分)

Thousandsoffree,popularchildren\'sappsavailableontheGooglePlayStorecouldbeviolatingthe

Children\'sOnlinePrivacyProtectionAct(COPPA),accordingtoanew,large-scalestudy,highlightinggrowingcriticism

ofSiliconValley\'sdata­collectionefforts.“Thisisamarketfailure

”saidSergeEgelman,aco­authorofthestudy.

“Whatwehaveuncoveredpointsoutbasicenforcement(

执行

)workthatneedstobedone.”

Thepotentialviolationswereabundantandcameinseveralforms,an1

000

children\'sappscollectedidentifyinginformationfromkidsusingtrackingsoftwarewhosetermsexplicitlyforbidtheir

useforchildren\'earchersalsosaidnearlyhalftheappsfailtoalwaysusestandardsecuritymeasuresto

transmitsensitivedataovertheWeb,suggestingaviolationofreasonabledata-securitymeasureslaidoutbyCOPPA

SomeoftheappsinquestionincludedDisney\'s“Where\'sMyWater

Gameloft\'s“MinionRush”andDuolingo,

dingsalsosuggestedthatappcreatorsthathadbeenofficiallyrecognizedas

COPPA-compliant(

遵守

)werenobetterthananyoftheotherappdevelopersatprotectingchildren\'sprivacy.

Disneyarguedthatthestudydoesn\'tclaimtoidentifyanyactualviolations.“Protectingchildren\'sonlineprivacyis

veryimportanttousandweareconfidentthatourpracticescomplywiththelaw

”thecompanysaid.“Wehavea

soundCOPPAcomplianceprogram,andwemaintainstrictdatacollectionandusepoliciesforDisneyappscreatedfor

childrenandfamilies.”

Gameloftannouncedthatchildren\'sprivacyisof“utmostimportance”andisinvestigatingtheissue.“Wehavea

verystrictdata-collectionpolicyatGameloftandalwaysmakesurethatwearecompliantwithprotectionlaws

”the

companysaid.

Duolingodidnotrespondtorequestsforcomment.

AlthoughGooglestatedthat“Wearetakingtheresearcher\'sreportveryseriouslyandlookingintotheirfindings”

criticsofGoogle\'sappplatformsaythecompanyhasprofitedgreatlyfromadvancesindata-trackingtechnology.

“Googlehasbasicallylookedtheotherwaywhileitwasabletogeneraterevenuesoffofchildren\'sapps

”saidJeffrey

Chester,theexecutivedirectoroftheCenterforDigitalDemocracy.“Thenew,alarmingreportisfurtherevidencethat

Googleisthumbing_its_nose_attheonlyfederalonlineprivacylawthatwehave.”

1

HowdidcompaniesrespondtotheaccusationofviolatingCOPPA?

A

Disneyclaimedtostrictlyobeyprivacylaws.

B

Gameloftquestionedthevalidityofthestudy.

C

Duolingoplannedtoadoptstrictdata-collectionpolicies.

D

Googleadmittedtothechargeandpromisedtodomore.

2

Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thumbingitsnoseat”probablymean?

A

Observing.B

Disrespecting.

C

Prohibiting.D

Introducing.

3

Thepurposeofthepassageisto________

A

chargeappcompanieswiththeviolationofCOPPA

B

informreadersofdifferentwaystoviolatechildprivacylaws

C

illustratethegrowingcriticismofapp\'sdata-collectionfunction

D

highlighttheurgencyofstrengtheningenforcementofCOPPA

23.(8分)

wasalmostastallasIwas,anditwasequippedwithanarrow,readytobeshot.

ditorhadsentmeonamission:tofindmyinnerKatniss

EverdeenatoneofBeijing\'sindoorarcheryclubs.

ThebrilliantarcherEverdeenistheleadcharacterinTheHungerGamesmovies,thefinalofwhichwasjust

owscanhitalmostanything:sword-swingingenemies,fierceanimals,evenaircraftsome-

?Ican\'swarnedthatarcherywouldrequirea

greatdealofupperbodystrength,thoughIhadn’tseentheinsideofagyminyears.

NewsoutletsliketheNewYorkTimesandNPRhavereportedanincreaseofinterestinarchery,thankstomovies

likeTheHungerGames,Club,an

archery-themedbar,wepaid120yuanforanhour’sworthoftargetpracticeandpreparedourbowsandarrows.

Weweretoldtostandsideways,withoneshoulderfacingthebull’akerarmwouldholdthebow,

whiletheotwasmetersaway.

Well,dofsendingthearrowswhistlingthroughtheair,myfirstfewsimplydroppedontotheground.

Thefailurewasagoodreminderthatarcheryisademanding,edmusclesinmybackand

armsthatIjustdidn’cameandwent,andIfoundmyselfleavingwithacouplepierced(

刺穿

)bull’adytoshootdownaircraftwithaswiftarrow?sdefinitely

readyforareturntrip.

1

Whydidtheauthorvisitanarcheryclub?

A

Becauseofworkingasaphotographer.

B

BecauseofbeingafanofTheHungerGames.

C

Becauseofbeinggivenataskbytheeditor.

D

Becauseofwantingtotryanewexerciseform.

2

Whatbestdescribestheauthor\'striptothearcheryclub?

A

Boring.B

Fascinating.

C

Fruitless.D

Risky.

3

Whatcanwelearnaboutarchery?

A

ItisnotanOlympicevent.B

Itisasportpracticedsingle-handed.

C

Ittakeslittleefforttobegoodatit.D

Ithasgainedmorepopularityrecently.

4

What’sthepurposeofthetext?

A

Torecordanunforgettableexperience.B

Todiscussseveralhotfilms.

C

Toinstructreaderstopracticearchery.D

TointroduceagyminBeijing.

24.(8分)

ThreeFeetFromGold

Darby’sunclewascaughtbythe“goldfever”inthegold-rushdays,

monthsoflabor,hewasrewardedbythediscoveryoftheshiningore(

矿石

).Heneededmachinerytobringtheoreto

,withthe“strike”,hthehelpofDarby,

buyingthemachineryandhavingitshipped,UncleandDarbywentbacktoworkthemine.

returnsprovedtheyhadoneoftherichestminesinColorado!Downwent

thedrills!UpwentthehopesofUncleandDarby!

Thensomethinghappened!Thevein(

矿脉

)ofgoldoredisappeared!Theydrilledon,y,they

kmancalledinamining

ineer’scalculationsshowedthattheveinwouldbefound

justthreefeetfromwheretheDarbyshadstoppeddrilling!Thejunkmantookmillionsofdollarsinthevein,because

heknewenoughtoseekexpert’sadvicebeforegivingup.

MostofthemoneywhichwentintothemachinerywasborrowedthroughtheeffortsofDarby,whowasthenavery

backeverydollarofit,although

hewasyearsindoingso.

Longafterward,scoverycameafter

eringthathelostahugefortune,forhestoppedthreefeet

fromgold,Darbyprofitedbytheexperienceinhischosenwork,sayingtohimself,“Istoppedthreefeetfromgold,butI

willneverstopbecausemensay‘no’whenIaskthemtobuyinsurance.”

his“stickability”tothelessonhelearned

fromhis“quitability”inthegoldminingbusiness.

1

Darby’sunclewentbackhometo________.

A

receivehisreward

B

seekfinancialsupport

C

lookformorehelpers

D

consultanengineer

2

TheDarbysfailedinminingbusinessbecauseof________.

A

quittingdrillingon

B

thedisappearanceofthevein

C

theshortageofthemachinery

D

competingagainstthejunkman

3

Fromthepassage,wecanknowDarby________.

A

wasunabletopayoffthedebts

B

minedhisgoldfromthefailure

C

learnedalessonfromsellinginsurance

D

devotedhimselftomakingnewdiscoveries

4

Theauthorintendstotellusthat________.

A

hopesanddifficultiesexistsidebyside

B

correctdecisionsstemsfromcorrectjudgement

C

weshouldcatchitwhenanopportunitycomes

D

wewon’treachourgoalunlesswepersist

25.(10分)

Thebesttoolneededforsurvivalintheeventyougetlostwhenyoutravelisyourskillofadvanced

youaregoingoutforjustafewhours,pack

enoughessentialsthatyoucanstayhydrated(

体内水分

),sentials

shouldincludeatleast:

•Morethanenoughfoodandwaterfortheactivityyouplan.

•wantaGPSdevice,butthosesometimesdonotreceiveasignalor

onesalsolikelywillnotworkbecauseofalackofsignal.

•heterrain(

地形

)ereyouaregoingandhowyouwill

return.

•Comfortablehikingboots,clothesthatyoucanweardependingontheweatherconditionsandadditionalsocksin

casetheonesyouarcwearinggetwet.

•Ablanket,flashlight,matcheskeptinawater-resistantcontainer,andotheritemsthatwillhelpyousurvive

overnightifnecessary.

•Cheekwiththelocalforestofficeforspecialwarnings,suchasfiresinthearea,bearsightings,flooding,trailor

roadclosures,etc.

It’salsoimportantthatonceyouhaveplannedyourouting,emexactdetailsofwhereyouare

going,thetrailyouplantofollow,whenyouwillreturn,thevehicleyouaredriving(andwhereyouplantopark)and

howmanypeoplewillgowithyou—donotgoalone.

Ifyoudobecomelost,yourmostimportanttooliskeepingapositivementalattitude.

1

WhatdocsParagraph1mainlytellus?

A

Gettinglostoutdoorsiscommoninlife.

B

Survivinginthewildisreallyatoughthing.

C

Hopeforthebest,butpreparefortheworst.

D

Advancedplanningcanpreventfuturetroubles.

2

Whatprobablyiscontinuedwiththetext?

A

Themeansastotravelingaround.

B

Thestoryoftheauthorhavingatour.

C

Theupsonhowtobepositivewhenintrouble.

D

Thedetailsofhowtoreachforrescue.

3

Wheredocsthetextprobablyoriginatefrom?

A

Asportsmagazine.B

Atouristguide.

C

Agrocerylist.D

Ascienceinstruction.

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.(30分)

ghtwithhimpaintand1

andbegantopainttheboatbrightred,ainting,he2therewasaholeintheboat

finishedpainting,hereceivedhis4andleft.

Thenextday,theowneroftheboatcametothepainterand5himwithanicecheck,much6than

nterwas7.“You’vealreadypaidmeforpaintingtheboat!”hesaid.

“’sforhavingrepairedtheholeintheboat.”

“Butitwassucha(n)nlyit’snotworth10mesuchahighamountforsomethingso

unimportant!”

“Mydearfriend,skedyoutopainttheboat,I

eboatdried,dnot

eturnedandnoticedtheyhad

takentheboat,emy17andjoywhenI

sawthemreturningfromfishing.

“Then,I18theboatandfoundthatyouhadrepairedthehole!Yousee,now,whatyoudid?You19

mychildren!Idonothaveenoughmoneytopayyour‘small’gooddeed.”

So,nomailerwho,whenorhow,just20repairallthe“leaks”youfind.

1

A

chainsB

brushesC

beliefsD

pens

2

A

consultedB

remindedC

roundD

confirmed

3

A

repairB

wipeC

hideD

measure

4

A

benefitB

baggageC

keyD

money

5

A

admiredB

treatedC

presentedD

comforted

6

A

higherB

lessC

quickerD

wealthier

7

A

shockedB

excitedC

movedD

surprised

8

A

awardB

kindnessC

jobD

skill

9

A

cheapB

smallC

valuableD

additional

10

A

lendingB

sellingC

borrowingD

paying

11

A

screamB

bowC

forgiveD

understand

12

A

happenedB

existedC

crashedD

circulated

13

A

decidedB

hatedC

forgotD

remembered

14

A

wentthroughB

wentonC

dreamedaboutD

turnedto

15

A

holeB

signC

ruleD

danger

16

A

angryB

desperateC

embarrassedD

clumsy

17

A

sorrowB

situationC

patienceD

relief

18

A

pulledB

spottedC

examinedD

destroyed

19

A

savedB

taughtC

instructedD

treasured

20

A

exactlyB

carefullyC

actuallyD

finally

第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)

TraditionalChinesemedicineoriginatedinancientanddevelopedfor1

ollected

variouswaystotreat2

(differ)attention3

s,oncethebody

system4

(balance),ageofthebodysystemisthesourceofthedisease.

adegreat5

(contribute)totheprosperity(

繁荣

)ofChina.

utestomachache,thereisnoneed6

(have)an

operation;allyouneedtodoisdrinkacupofChineseherbs,7

eventaketheriskofbeinginfectedafteroperation.

8

(compare)withthewesternmedicinehighfees,TCMhasareasonablepricethatordinarypeoplecanafford.I

thinkinthefuture,countryshouldinvest(

投入

)

moremoneyonthe9

(develop)onTCM.

10

(make)sureitisnotgoingtofadeaway.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有

10

处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1

每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2

只允许修改

10

处,多者(从第

11

处起)不计分。

Sometimespeoplearemeantootherswhoaresmarterordifferentfromthem

Itmakesthemfeelpowerfullyorin

control

Butiftheytaketimetogettoknowthatperson,theymaybecomefriends!

Trynottoshowangerstowardskidswhoarebeingmeantoyou

Standinguptallandwalkawaycanworkreallywell

Notgettingareactionfromthemtakesawaythefunforthem

Theymaystopunlesstheyseewhattheyaredoingdon’t

botheryou

Ifkidscontinuetobemean,trytotalkaboutthem

Beingcalmandfirmbutnice

Itishardtobemean

tosomeoneisbeingnice

However,ifyoueverfeelthreatenedorinthedanger,tellanadultrightaway

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

29.(25分)假定你是李华,你的外国朋友

Leslie

准备下周到你校学习中国传统文化课程,向你咨询相关课程情况。

请你写封邮件给他,告知他以下相关内容:

1.

上课时间和地点;

2.

上课内容

:

介绍孔子

(Confucius)

的生平及其对中国文化的贡献;

3.

课前准备

:

简要了解孔子的思想。

注意

:1.

词数

100

左右;

2.

可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

3.

开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数。

DearLeslie

I’mverygladtoknowthatyouareplanningtohavealessononChinesetraditionalcultureinmyschool.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________

Lookingforwardtomeetingyouthen.

Yours

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)

1、B

2、C

3、B

4、A

5、C

6、C

7、A

8、A

9、A

10、C

11、C

12、D

13、B

14、C

15、A

16、B

17、C

18、A

19、C

20、B

第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

21、

1

A

2

A

3

D

4、A

22、

1

A

2

B

3、D

23、

1

C

2

B

3

D

4、A

24、

1

B

2

A

3

B

4、D

25、

1

D

2

C

3、B

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26、

1

B

2

C

3

A

4

D

5

C

6

A

7

D

8

C

9

B

10

D

11

D

12

A

13

C

14

B

15

A

16

B

17

D

18

C

19

A

20、B

第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、

1

a

2

different

3

to

4

balances

5

contributions

6

tohave

7

while

8

Compared

9

development

10

Make

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28、

Sometimespeoplearemeantootherswhoaresmarterordifferentfromthem

Itmakesthemfeelpowerfullyorin

control

Butiftheytaketimetogettoknowthatperson,theymaybecomefriends!

Poweful

Trynottoshowangerstowardskidswhoarebeingmeantoyou

Standinguptallandwalkawaycanwork

angerwalking

reallywell

Notgettingareactionfromyoutakesawaythefunforthem

Theymaystopunlesstheyseewhat

themif/when

theyaredoingdon’tbotheryou

Ifkidscontinuetobemean,trytotalkaboutthem

Beingcalmandfirmbut

doesn’tto/withBe

nice

Itishardtobemeantosomeone∧isbeingnice

However,ifyoueverfeelthreatenedorinthedanger,

that/who

tellanadultrightaway、

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

29、

DearLeslie

I’mverygladtoknowthatyouareplanningtohavealessononChinesetraditionalcultureinmyschool.

We\'llmeetinmyschoollecturehallatninenextMondaymorning.I\'dliketointroducetoyoutheChinese

traditionalcultureclassinmyschoolnextweek—oneofthegreatestfiguresin

sonwillcoverthelifeofConfuciusandhiscontributionstoChinesetraditional

ible,you\'ggestyou

learnaboutfamousthoughtsproposedbyConfucius

whichwillbecertainlyhelpfultoyournextlesson.

Lookingforwardtomeetingyouthen.

Yours

LiHua

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