新起点大学英语综合教程1
喀左县-嘉善在线
2023年2月21日发(作者：伤仲永翻译).
..
Unit!
TextA
s,purpose,understood,communication,practice,active,passive,imitating
means
face
inyourmind
d
eother’sspeaking
VocabularyPractice
Ⅰ
passive
unable
perhaps
obstacle
common
abroad
remember
mind
Ⅱe
ication
Ⅲs
TextB
e,fellow,tourists,method,efficient,enjoyable,effect
B.ⅠADABC
Ⅱteachers,fellowstudents,tourists,sleep,food,rest,relaxation,
Walk,basketball,song,friends,movie,concert,closely,Determining,
giveup,tourists,relax
D.Ⅰ,imitate,say
t
nize
Ⅱ1.a.—toarrange…
b.—torest…
c.—toinfluence…
d.—tomake…
2.a.—music…
.
..
b.—aplanned…
c.—communication…
d.—change…
3.a.—deserving…
b.—verygood…
c.—giving…
d.—working…
Ⅲination;determined;determined
ive;ineffective/effective;effect
e;imitation
ess;happily;happiest;unhappy
gful;meaning;meaningless;mean
WritingPractice
Ⅰ
(ed)
Ⅱ1.√2.√
estnewsofthefloodsurvivorsisverydisturbing.
4.√
wdweregrowingrestlessasthedaygothotter.
sbeenoneofthemajorsponsorsfortheAsia-PacificYouthScience
Fairinthepastthreedecades.
lichavearighttoknowwhathappened.
8.√
thepollutionwascausedbythepowerplantsontheedgeofcity.
10.√11.√12.√
furniturewasmovedtoanotheroffice.
ⅢCS,SS,SS,CS,CX,CX
Ⅳheexercisesisforthepurposeofpractice.
Gettingahighereducationisforthepurposeofbetterserviceforthecountry.
hinkyoucouldlearntoplaybasketballbyreadingbooksandwatchingothersplay?
Doyouthinkyoucouldbecomeagooddancerbysittinginachairandwatchingothers
dance?
lfindyourselfunabletounderstandifyouonlylearn“SpecialEnglish〞.
YouwillfindyourselfstronginEnglishifyouliveinanEnglishspeakingcountryfora
year?
whatyouhearascloselyasyoucan,andyourpronunciationwillimprovewith
practice.
Showmewhatyouhaveinyourpocket,andIwillletyoupass.
.
..
swecansaythatlearningEnglishisliketakingChinesemedicine.
Perhapswecansaythatplanningourlifeislikepaintingapicture.
Ⅴ’tknowifIhavemademyselfunderstood.
uldtakeamoreactivepart/bemoreactiveinclassandtrytopracticespeaking
Englishwithyourclassmates.
rocessofEnglishlearning,wehaveovercomemanydifficulties.
ingauniversityabroadcancostyoualotofmoney.
galoudcanimproveyourpronunciation.
ingtomusicisanexcellentmeansofrelaxation.
’thavetogiveuprestandsportstobeagoodstudent.
owandthen,youshouldwritetoyourparents.
Unit2TextA
/search,treasure,purposes,make,remind,interesting,uses
B.ⅠBBABC
Ⅱ,avaluableantique,theircollections
peopleoftheirchildhood
ssestheyhavetaken.
Thebookstheyhaveread.
lothesironusedasabookend
achildren’stoycarusedtodecorateaguestroom
anantiquequiltusedforwalldisplay
ins/unwantedthingsinone’shouse
D.Ⅰtrash
Valuable
Makemoney
Enjoy
Used
Add
Sell
save
Ⅱ
olor
Ⅲ…
-hand
TextB
.
..
,designs,interests,collection,whether,ones,use,enjoyment/pleasure,
knowledge,friends,find,where
B.ⅠCADBC
Ⅱhatwereusedinancienttimes
nusebothinthepastandatpresent
hercountries
nthemwithsoapandwarmwaterwhentheyarecakedwith
dirt
D.Ⅰide,r,collector,hunter,seller,visitor
t,antique,e-collecting,coin-collecting,record-colleting
re,enjoyment
Ⅱ1.a.—anactivity…
b.—drawing…
c.--decorative…
d.--moneythat…
2.a.–tooexpensive…
b.--belongingto…
c.–notfamous…
d.–modern…
3.a.—tochoose…
b.—togetridofsomething…
c.—toinclude
d.—tobring…
Ⅲt;collector;collective;collection;Collect;collectable/collectible
;use;used;useless;used;Used;useful
;enjoyment;enjoyable;enjoyed
;costs;costly;cost
ts;presence;present;present;presentation;presented
WritingPractice
Ⅰbroughtallherknowledgetotheteam.
plenamedtheirfirstsonJohn.
writealetterforhimtosupporthisapplication.
nggraduatehasbecomeanewteacher.
totheteachercarefullyandpractice.
tbeanactiveratherthanapassivestudent.
inerrecommendedtryinganeasytrainingprogramfirst.
ngaforeignlanguageisforthepurposeofcommunication.
lwishedhimahappyjourneyhome.
ldn’tliketostayawaitressforlong.
.
..
Ⅱitudeofsomestudentstodaymakesmefeelangry.
2.√
ningteamproudlyshowedtheirfanstheiraward.
sekeeperexplainedtheproblemtous.
5.√
ughoflosingfacedrivestheyoungactressabsolutelycrazy.
madeouthiswill,nrefusedtoleaveanythingtohis
youngestson.
8.√
BushhadbeenelectedthenewPresidentoftheUnitedStates.
niedtheprisoners’foodorwater.
Ⅲeredarkcloudsoverhead.
ssomethingwrongwithhertelephone.
ssomethingstrangeaboutthewayhesmiles
snopossiblechoicetochangetheplan.
retoomanypeopletryingtogetintothestadiumfortheconcert.
snothingyoucandotohelp.I’mafraid.
sasmallriverrunningthroughthegarden.
asnothingonherdeskbutacalendar.
asabigbluesignonthewindow.
erenotrafficlightsaftermidnight.
Ⅳsimplybuywhateverlooksinteresting.
Theconvenientshopssellwhateverpeopleneed.
oplebutusedgoodssimplytosavemoney..
Wedomorningexercisesimplytogainstrength.
ctionofpresent-daycoins…isworldwideinscope.
Theargumentisacceptableinform.
rwaytostartacollectionistoselectthebestexamplesofcoinsnowinuse.
Acleverwaytosolvetheproblemistodeletethesentence.
leanacoinunlessitiscakedwithdirt.
Neveraskaboutthesalaryinajobinterviewunlessthebossmentionedit.
Ⅴithraincoatandflashlight,hejoinedinthefightagainsttheflood.
oplechoosetoshopinthesupermarket,whileothersliketohuntforgoodsinthe
second-handshop.
oplesearchthrough/huntforusedgoodssimplytosavemoney.
wsongcaughtthefancyofthepublicatonce.
llectionmayaddtooutenjoymentinlife.
ctoryproduceswhatevermakesmoneyforit.
acostlywayofmakingaliving.
shwillalwaysremaininmymemory.
Unit3
.
..
TextA
ned,animal,existed,passedaround,infact/truth,track,remained,suspicious,speak,
wrong
B.ⅠCBBAD
Ⅱamazingnightvision
Furcolor
Aridiculousname
TheIceAge
NoTrackofitisleft
D.Ⅰreturn
Mistake
Stuff
Figureout
Vision
Suspicious
Wipeout
Grade
Ⅱed
ore
Ⅲ
n
TextB
e,assignments,self-confidence,dreamedof,passed,result,convinced,written
B.ⅠBADDB
Ⅱuethenovelbywritingachapterthatwouldfollow
egot
angedhislife
aging;tough;honest
ameawriterherself
D.Ⅰment,,aging,writer
r,ect,insecure
Ⅱ1.a—toremember
b.—toconsider…
c.—toincrease…
d.—tomake…
2.a.—tobegin…
b.—tothinkabout…
c.—tohanddown
d.—togive…
3.a.—meeting…
.
..
b.—homework
c.—belief…
d.—limits…
Ⅲlist,specialty,specialize,special
,securely/Security,security,insecure
sfully,success,unsuccessful,successful
ent,confidence,confidently
lment,fulfill
WritingPractice
ICCCDDUUUUUDCDCUDDCUD
ingcarenginesiseasyifyou’vegottherightequipment.
brotherandsisterarelookingforjobs.
ceofhousing/houseshasincreasedby42%lastyear.
omanyprevioussuccesses,itwasinevitablethatoneofhisfilmswouldbeunpopular.
5.I’vehadadislikeofchickeneversinceIwasachild.
6.√
tolistentosomelongandboringspeechesafterthemeal.
8.√
ofrecycledpaperissavingthousandsoftreesfrombeingbutdowneach
year.
10.√
IIIdamage,systems,disease,program,lectures,interest,families,friends
yweretowrite
theirownchapter.
yweretospeaktothepress.
readthosewords,IhadnoideaofwhoIwasorwhatIwasgoingtobe.
UntilIgotyourhelp,IhadnoideaofwhoIshouldtrustandwhereIcouldgetrealaid.
fisconvincedthatnoneofthiswouldhavehappenedhadthatwomannotwritten
whosefourwordsinthemarginofhispaper.
Grandmaisconvincedthatsomethingwouldhavehappenedhadtheyoungvolunteernot
helpedherwithluggage.
usnottoletourmindsgotosleep.
Hisformerclassmatetoldusnottomakehimbelievethestory.
ryoneseesthevalueinthis.
Noteveryonehasaninterestinit.
shedthemathassignmentandturneditin.
vincedthatI’llfulfillwhatIdreamof.
readthisnoticeandpassitontoothers.
oideaofwhathaschangedmylife.
sstosay,UncleDickmadeupthestoryforthechildren.
.
..
nfigureoutwhynotrackoftheanimalhaseverremained.
ungpeoplehavefunchattingontheNet.
nnotrecallthatincorrectinformation.
Unit4
TextA
,roles/parts,films/movies,popular,number,performances,ambassador,until,
world,style
erluckthere
outtobeagreatsuccess
dthepeakofhercareer
ontop
cefulstyle
ful
Producer
Success
Peak
Marry
Retain
Quality
History
IIcareer,signed,headed,turned,popularity,followed,peak,leading,retain,total
IIIsuitable,seems,find,screen,headingfor,gained,performance,favorite,reached,
style
TextB
ood,of,at,wore,belief,famous,contact,as,status,popular
mile,curlyhair,fancyclips
iteMotionPictureActressAward
a28thPeople’sChoiceAward
anOscarawardin2001
anincomeofUS$18millionforeachfilm
fulluseofhertrademarksmile
takingadvantageofherlooks
smilingandlookingforchangewhenlifeishard
beginningalongloveaffairwithbooks
playingonthehighschooltennisteamandactingShakespearedramas
s,clips,smile
,poet,children,girl
.
..
,drama,movie,modeling
ful,fair,sweet
II1.a.—tocause…
b.—toruin…
c.—tostop…
d.—togain…
2.a.—widely…
b.—relatively…
c.—well…
d.—pleasing…
3.a.—asadevent
b.—position…
c.—trust…
d.—awoman…
ctive,destruction,destroyed
r,unpopular,popularity
sh,child,Childhood,childlike
ation,unexpected,expects,expected
,chose,choice
WritingPractice
,they,who,you,them,her,ours,his,they,hisorher,his,their,their,their,its
,those
f,his
,her
,anyone,your,you
r,that
,these,you
,he
,that
ing,she
III
wim,quicklydriedmyselfandputonmyclothes.
.
..
’snoneedforyoutocome,Icancarrytheshoppingmyself.
3.√
4.√
5.√
resoexcitedthattheyalmostdrankthemselvestodeath.
notherrainydayandwedidn’tknowwhattodowithourselves.
httobeashamedofyourself.
9.√
10.√
tstillwasn’tmuch,sosheheadedforAmericatotryherluckthere.
lmturnedouttobeagreatsuccessandshewonanOscarasBeatActress.
dustrythatoftendestroysitsyoungpeople,35-year-oldRobertsis
stillpopular.
tinuestobuildabeliefinherselfdespitetragedyinherlife.
keawaythatdreamyqualityoflifethatkidsshouldbeallowed.
otfeelthathehadfoundhissuitableplaceinlifeuntilhegota
jobinthatcomputercompany.
terreachedthepeakofhiswritingcareerwhenhepublishedhisthird
novelin2000.
inedhispositionasmayorofthecityuntilhisretirement.
mremindedhimofwhathehadseeninChina.
hepositionofgeneralmanagerofthecompanyhemadefulluseofhis
talents.
fffortheYellowMountaindespitethebadweather.
chanttookadvantageofthesituationandmadealargesumofmoney.
raduationshewenttoShenzhentobeginacareerinbusiness.
Unit5
TextA
,climate,cold,Surfing,mountain,hiking,games,out,racing,riding
IIkeeppeoplehealthy,helppeoplefeelgood,makepeoplehappy
Beaches,rivers,lakes
Coldclimate,Oceans,Mountains
Game
Beach
Climate
Surfing
Favorite
Across
.
..
Hiking
Plain
IIadult,Surfing,joke,enjoy,grow,allover,goodfor,speed,called,plains
IIIcall,horseback,enjoyed,mountains/winters,favorite,riding,huge,goodfor,playgames,
climate
TextB
,while,broad,fondness,reserved,carry,pleasant,country,mountain,lose
IIdashingtowardhim,whizzingbywithoutslowingdownabit
hewasonthebikeway
specialspacesarereservedforbikes,peoplecarrybikes
inthecountry,oneselfinNature
,-roofed,,-city,inter0personal,
nt,bikeway,highway,freeway
II1.a—toform…
b.—tokeep…
c.—toconsider…
d.—toconfuse
2.a—connected…
b—notwide
c—basedonnaturalability
d—halfway…
3.a—afast…
b—thephysical…
c—sidewalk…
d—asmall…
,ation,imagining,l,nature,ly,
friends,,likely,likeness,like,Unlike
WritingPractice
,the/,/,the,a,/,the,5./,a6.a,,,a
,/10.a,/
ntryhasawonderfulclimate.
2.√
anenvironmentfreefrompollution.
beenworkinginthefashionindustrysincesheleftschool.
isacountrywithahighlevelofimmigration.
becomeanimportantfigureinthecountry’spolitics.
’sthemostimportantissueandweneedtodiscussitindetail.
.
..
8.√
dofcallingonthephone,youcanwriteane-mail.
riencedbusdrivercanmakethepassengersfeelmorecomfortable.
IIIThe,The,the,The,the,the,the,the
funwiththeirfriendsmakesthemhappy.
anbenomountainclimbingwheretherearenomountains.
leasurethingitwillbetocarryyourbiketothecountryandlose
yourselfinNature.
gback,Isawayoungmandashingtowardmeonabike.
utrentingabikeandtakingaridetoo?
erhehadaspecialfondnessforbiking;hisfatherwasabikeryears
ago.
learnedthatthisexpresstrainwasheadingforChicago.
’’tknowthat.
isfamousforitsbeer.
riendshipgrowsoutoftrustandsupport.
inclimbingandskiingwereoncetwoofhisfavoritesports.
ear’sDay,shespent5hourssendingshortmassagesoverthemobilephone,
withoutdoinganythingelse.
eEuropeanUnionwaseagertotakeaction.
Unit6
TextA
,late,tea,popular,nation,dependant,cause,import,China
II1.4kilos,1,650cups
,roundthefire,outinthegarden
,cool,cheerful,calm
DI
Independence
Approval
Excited
Sunny
Import
Official
Cheer
Trouble
Cool
Fashionable
IIcustom,fashionable,average,liquid,sheered,minister,independence,harbor,
century,strengths
.
..
IIIsuffer,sank,imported,approval,depressed,taste,naturally,national,slightest,
comforting
TextB
ations,embarrassed,wait,sure,properly,sounds,moderate,talk,concern,as
ression
20seconds
andchewing
oom
hewaiters.
D,,mouth,finger,lap
,moderate
,napkin,chopsticks
,chew
om,reading-room,waiting-room
II1.a—toput…
b—tobite…
c—tocommunicate…
d—tomove
2.a—toarrive
b—totryhard
c—tobeexpected…
d—toremember…
3.a—opinion…
b—thespeed…
c—awayof…
d—aband…
ed,advance,advances,advancement,advanced
sed,impress,impression,impressed
es,measured,measurements,measurable
,pleased,unpleasant,pleasant
es,requirements
WritingPractice
ITIL
cherhaveeachofusanotherchancetotaketheexam.
sidentdidnotwanttodiscusstheissue.
3..√4.√5.√6.√
eenjoyedboththecoffeeandourconversations,westayedinthecage
forseveralhours.
.
..
oumindmovingawayfromthewindow?Ican’tseeanythingfromhere.
9.√
me,hehadaverygoodreasontellinghimtocarryouttheplan.
IIIweredestroyedarrivedareneededwascalledbehandledheldwereoffered
waswrittenpostedtookplace
opularpracticeinEnglishtotakesomeslightrefreshmentsatfiveo’clock.
heBritishdrinkmoreteathananyothernation.
ndtherestofthetimewatchingyourdateeat.
gismoreunpleasantthanwatchingsomeonetalkandchewtheirfoodatthesame
time.
’tplaceyourforkinthesideofyourmouthasitincreasesthechancesoffoodsliding
away.
structionofthepalacemaygobacktothe15thcentury.
astfewdaysIhavebeensufferingfromabadheadache.
’tmentionthesepleasantthingsagain.
shewentoutofthemountainousregion,shehadneverheardoftrains.
tocloseallthedoorsandwindowsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.
atdishesdon’tslideawayfromyourhand.
ekidsisplaying,keepyoureyesonhi,atalltimes.
eadingthebooks,placethemneatlyonthebookshelf.
Unit7
TextA
g,instead,enroll,exercises,review,e-mails,book,regular/necessary
IItheworkandlifeintheircomfortableroomssendinge-mailsdownloadadaptto
DInervous
Forever
Necessary
Personal
Cost
Comfort
Regular
Mistake
Increasingly
IIstruggling,necessary,technology,endure,increasingly,clothing,online,pluginto,campus,
review
IIIcost,major,freshmen,arrangement,turnedout,nervous,budget,adaptto,speech,forever
TextB
,operate/control,keyboards,portable,everywhere,serve,software,link
.
..
DIchairman,manager,engineer
living-room,bedroom,kitchen
handheld,spreadsheet,anywhere,keyboard,chairman,living-room,bedroom
keyboard,touch-screen
revivere-mail,workonaspreadsheet,listentomusic,checktheweather
II1.a—tobesuitable…
b—tojoin…
c—touseorcontrol…
d—toexamine…
2.a—apersonwhostarts…
b---apieceof…
c—apersonwhobuys…
d—agroupof…
3.a—easytocarry…
b—between…
c—faraway
d—connectedwithor…
ed,reality,really,real,realization
ainment,entertain,entertaining,entertained
es,production,product,productive,producer
d,founder,foundation
,clarify,unclear,clearly
WritingPractice
ionalArtMuseumofChinahousesChina’slargestcollectionofmodernart.
onewastooexpensive.
ngprovidesexerciseformoremusclegroupsthananyothersports.
gottothestationthetrainhadjustleft,sowemissedourconnection.
uldnotunderstandwhyhercomputercrashed;ithadbeenworkingperfectlyforas
longasshecouldremember.
lyhaslivedinthistownforover50years.
wnwrotesomeofthemostsuccessfulstoriesinmoderntime.
eworstsportsprogramIhaveeverseen.
pleconsiderKennedytobethegreatestPresidenttheUnitedStateshashad.
tattheinterviewnow,sinceallthecandidateshavearrived.
thetraining,Ilearnedalotlessthanmylife.
herappliedforavisathreetimesbeforehegotone.
wonderingwhetheryouwouldliketojoinus.
totakemeoveranhourandahalftogettowork.
ettingusedtothenewtechnology.
.
..
II1.–b-a2.–b-a3.–b-a4.–a-b5.–b-a
IIIwas,was,started,became,moved,got,wasproduced,made,hadmade,havebeen,was,lives
uwonderedifitwilleverbepossibletoplayvideogamesandreceivee-mails
withoutsittingatakeyboard?
edtobethefirstbigmistakeofhercollegelife.
edavideotapeshowinghoafamilycouldusesuchadevice.
sbestofall,sheworksonpapersandotherassignmentsinthecomfortofherroom
insteadofhavingtogotoauniversitylab.
questionthatmadeherverynervouswasalmostasnewasafreshmanisoncampus.
(It’sjustbecomeasregularapartofourlivesasouralarmclock,ourpenandpaper,books,our
librariesandeventhephones.)
notascleverasyouthinkyouare.
’snecessaryforstudentstoknowhowtooperatethecomputer.
dmuchinformationabouttheuniversityfromtheWeb.
aysmanypeoplegoabroadinsearchofopportunities.
withouttellingme.
ramoneywillallowustobuyacar.
ndofTVisnowonsaleinmayshops.
teisacrossbetweencoffeeandchocolate.
Unit8
TextA
el,located,Circle,carved,served,dished,entirely,outdoor,pulled
IIanattraction/locatedthere
glassesandplatesaremadeofice
Itcreateshundredsof
guestshavetosleepinsleepingbagsandwearfurhats
workingintheironmines
Tiny
Create
Leave
Drop
Outdoor
Employ
Guest
.
..
IIattracts,tiny,creates,allovertheworld,Business,located,barely,outdoor,developed,
employs
IIIserves,degrees,carved,customs,sleepingbags,steam,sled,temperature,industry,employed
TextB
atures,into,levels,However,published,finding,According,fact,warmer,atmosphere
IIgreenhouse,man-made,carbondioxide,Highertemperatures,sealevels,Change,more
snowfalls,iceage
lite,radarice,snow,steamworldwide,global,allovertheword
carbondioxide,smokescientistexpert
III1.a—athin…
b—anideaorsetof…
c—someone…
d—apicture…
2.a—including…
b—causing…
c—existinginnature…
d—comingfrom…
3.a—afeeling…
b—something…
c—tomake…
d—thecontinuous…
IIIcreate,creative,creation
belief,unbelievable,believe,believable
removal,removed,removable
warm,warmth,warming
harm,harmless,harmful
WritingPractice
Icbccacbcac
ingandthecostumeswereexcellent,(butasfortheplot),itwasterrible!
(thepassers-byaresoakedthrough).
3．minewastheonejustafter
pitalsandschoolsthroughoutthecrisis
yfromthearea
ntopofthecupboard
ewellbymeansofarope
underthreehours
.
..
lfofthewinner
tethemanwiththebeard
IIIinbeside/nexttobehindInfrontofinBeyondbetween/beyondabove
mperaturesbelowfivedegrees,yousleeponabedcarvedofice.
reicybedsforthosewhochoosetogetmarriedintheicechurch.
sheetsarelikeveryslowrivers,withiceflowingdown“icestreams〞.
yingthesatelliteimages,Johnsfoundthattheicestreamshadslowedinthelast
20years.
medtheyget,themorewatergoesintotheatmosphere.
dmorepeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisitChina.
ouliketojoininourcamping?
utifulnaturalviewinspiredhimtogotraveling.
remanyplacesforpeopletovisitinthatarea.
reatlyconcernedabouttheinfluenceofhumanactivitiesontheenvironment.
thwouldbecomewarmerifwedonottakeanymeasurestocopewiththeglobal
warming.
-madegasesareharmfultotheatmosphere.
ssuggestthatweputforwardbetterideastoprotectAmerica.