春节习俗英语
我的幸运一天绘本-怎么用手吹口哨
2023年2月20日发(作者：读书笔记200字)与春节习俗有关的英语词汇
春节TheSpringFestival
农历lunarcalendar
正月lunarJanuary;thefirstmonthbylunarcalendar
除夕NewYear’sEve;eveoflunarNewYear
初一thebeginningofNewYear
元宵节TheLanternFestivalCustoms:
过年Guo—nian；havetheSpringFestival
对联poeticcouplet：twosuccessiverhyminglinesinpoetry
春联SpringFestivalcouplets
剪纸paper-cuts
年画NewYearpaintings
买年货specialpurchasesfortheSpringFestivaldoSpringFestivalshopping
敬酒proposeatoast
灯笼lantern:aportablelight
烟花fireworks
爆竹firecrackers(Peoplescareoffevilspiritsandghostswiththeloudpop。）
红包redpackets（cashwrappedupinredpaper,symbolizefortuneandwealthinthe
comingyear。)
舞狮liondance（Thelionisbelievedtobeabletodispelevilandbringgoodluck.)
舞龙dragondance(toexpectgoodweatherandgoodharvests）
戏曲traditionalopera
杂耍varietyshow；vaudeville
灯谜riddleswrittenonlanterns
灯会exhibitoflanterns
守岁staying—up
拜年payNewYear'scall;giveNewYear'sgreetings;NewYear’svisit
禁忌taboo
去晦气getridoftheill—fortune
祭祖宗offersacrificestoone'sancestors
压岁钱giftmoney;moneygiventochildrenasalunarNewYeargiftCultureNote:In
theolddays,NewYear’smoneywasgivenintheformofonehundredcoppercoins
strungtogetheronaredstringandsymbolizedthehopethatonewouldlivetobea
,moneyisplacedinsideredenvelopesindenominations
consideredauspiciousandgiventorepresentluckandwealth
辞旧岁bidfarewelltotheoldyear
扫房springcleaning;generalhouse-cleaningBlessings：
金玉满堂Treasuresfillthehome
生意兴隆Businessflourishes
岁岁平安Peaceallyearround
恭喜发财Wishingyouprosperity
和气生财Harmonybringswealth
心想事成Mayallyourwishescometrue
吉祥如意Everythinggoeswell
国泰民安Thecountryflourishesandpeopleliveinpeace
招财进宝Moneyandtreasureswillbeplentiful
一帆风顺Wishingyoueverysuccess
步步高升Promotingtoahigherposition
出入平安Safetripwhereveryougo
祝你新的一年快乐幸福：Wishyouhappinessandprosperityinthecomingyear！
事业成功，家庭美满:Wishyousuccessinyourcareerandhappinessofyourfamily！
Foodnames:
年糕Nian—gao;risecake;NewYearcake
团圆饭familyreuniondinner
年夜饭thedinneronNewYear'sEve
饺子Jiao-zi；Chinesemeatravioli；dumpling
汤圆Tang—yuan;dumplingsmadeofsweetrice,rolledintoballsandstuffedwith
eithersweetorspicyfillings
八宝饭eighttreasuresricepudding
糖果盘candytray：
什锦糖assortedcandies—sweetandfortune
蜜冬瓜candiedwintermelon—growthandgoodhealth
西瓜子redmelonseed-joy，happiness,truthandsincerity
金桔cumquat-prosperity
糖莲子candiedlotusseed—manydescendentstocome
糖藕candiedlotusroot-fulfillingloverelationship
红枣reddates—prosperity
花生糖peanutcandy–sweet
【中国新年禁忌】：
DosandDontsofChineseNewYear
Do”s：
WisheveryoneyoumeetahappyNewYearbysaying”gongxifacai”，whichtranslatesto：
"HaveahappyandprosperousNewYear!"对每一个你遇到的人道一声：“恭喜发财"，翻译成
英文就是：“在新的一年里拥有幸福繁荣的生活”；
Weararticlesofredclothingbecauseredsymbolizesluck。穿红色布料做成的饰品，因为
红色昭示着幸运；
Eatvegetarianfoodbecauseit"snotgoodtoseeblood.吃素食,因为见血是不吉利的；
BuynewtrousersbecausetheChinesewordfortrousersis"fu",（Chinesehomonymfor
wealth)买新裤子（衣服）,因为汉语里裤子就是“服",（在汉语里与财富的“富"谐音）；
ChildrenshouldstayupaslateaspossibleonNewYear"sEveforitisbelievedthatthelater
theystayup，thelongertheirparentswilllive.孩子应该在除夕之夜尽可能晚睡、熬夜因为
据说他们睡的越晚，他们的父母越长寿；
Visitfamily(especiallythoseolderthanyourself)andfriendstopassonyourwishesongood
fortunefortheNewYear。（pluskidsandsinglepeoplewillreceivelai—seeluckyredpacketsfull
ofmoney.拜访亲戚朋友（尤其是比你年长的),传递你对他们来年幸福的美好祝愿（另外孩
子和单身的人将会得到装满钱的幸运红包，称为“来喜”。）
ehappinesscomesintwo”s，
isyourwayofpassinggoodluckto
ssownersalsogivelaiseetoemployeesandassociates。给每个
孩子两份“来喜"（我觉得应该指钱是偶数的），因为好事成双，不要只给一份.这是你把祝
愿传递给下一代的方法。企业主（老板）也要给员工和同事红包。
Don"ts:
Don"twearwhiteorblackclothing，sincetheyarethetraditionalcoloursofmourning。不
要穿白色或黑色服装，因为这是传统意义上丧事的颜色；
Don"tbuynewshoesforthefirstmonthoftheNewYear,becausethesoundofshoein
Chineseis”hai”。"Hai
”issimilartothesoundofsighing，whichChinesebelieveisnotagoodwaytostartthe
year。不要在新年的第一个月买新鞋，因为在汉语里鞋的发音是“孩"（好像是四川地区的
发音），它与叹息"唉“相近，中国人认为这不是新年伊始的好兆头。
Don"twashyourhairforthefirstthreedaysoftheNewYear，becausetheChinesewordfor
hairisahomonymfortheChinesewordforwealth。Therefore,Chinesebelieveitisn”tagood
thingto”washawayyourwealth”rightatthestartoftheNewYear。在新年的前三天里不
要洗头，因为汉语里“头发”的“发”和“发财”的“发”同音.因此,中国认为在新年伊始
把财富给冲走可不是好兆头。
FloorsmaynotbesweptandgarbagemaynotbedisposedofonthefirstdayoftheNew
Yearforfearofcastingrichesoutthedoor.在新年第一天，不拖地,不扔垃圾,因为怕把”财”
给送走了；
Don"tswearorquarrel.不要诅咒发誓,也不愿吵架;
Don”tbreakanydishes,otherwiseyoumayincurmoremisfortunefortheNewYear。Inthe
eventofbreakingadish，quicklysay”Peaceforalltime"，andthebadluckwillbewarded
away.不要打破碗碟,否则在来年你可能会遭遇不幸.一旦打破了,要马上说“岁岁平安”,这样
坏运气就会被赶走了；
Don”tgreetpeoplewhoareinmourning.不要向服丧期的人们问候(主要指不要说喜庆
的话吧？）
Don"tdropyourchopsticks.不要让筷子掉地上；
Don"tsaythenumber”four”（Chinesehomonymfordeath)ormentiondeath.不要说
数字“四”（汉语里和“死"谐音)或者提到死；
Don"tborroworlendmoney.不要借钱也不要借给别人钱。