英语二自考真题
练习书法-离岸金融中心
2023年2月20日发(作者：三年级思维导图怎么画)2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
英语（二）试卷
ure(10points,1pointeach)
从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
tsshould_____theirowninterestsaswellasdotheirschoolwork.
d
2.I'dliketoremindyouthatthereisno_____onthepartofsuspectstoanswerquestions.
tion
edhispoorperformance_____jetlag.
_____knowledgefromourfamilies,schools,jobs,andthemassmedia.
e
ilrecently_____thatThompsonhadbentellingthetruthallalong.
edI
’tneedanyhelpatthemoment,butI_____youroffer.
conditionofwomenworkingashou rvantsaroundtheworldreceivedmuchmedia_____earlythisyear.
rity
nohostilitytous,_____canbejudgedfromhereyes.
u're_____acrisis,itoftenhelpstotalktosomeone.
ver
ononwhetherthemessageisrightorwrongshouldatleastcomeafter_____whatthemessageis.
gout
est(10points,1pointeach)
下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
Peopleinallpartsoftheworldareobserving"NoTobaccoDay".Itistheday11theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)
esifpeoplestopsmokingcigarettesor12tobaccoforoneday,
theywillstoppermanently.
Healthexpertshavewarnedforyearsthatsmokingcanleadtoheartdisease,cancerandother13．WHOsaysdiseases
linkedtosmokingkill142,500,000personseachyear.
Still,sonisnicotine,neisadrug.
Itseffectsare16thoseofcocaineandheroin.
"NoTobaccoDay"nessesareurgedtostop
sellingtobaccoproductsfortwenty-fourhours.18areurgednottocarryadvertisementsforcigarettes.
WHOhasapprovedplanstohelpreachits19ofa"smoke-free"gegovernmentstotakeactiontohelp
socallforimprovedpublicinformationcampaignsabouttherisksofsmoking.
ons,ors
t
able
enton
pers
ion
ers
gComprehension(30points,2pointseach)
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
PassageOne
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
NooneinmyfamilycouldbelieveAllegrahadanydisability,adisabilitywas
physical,ewherasahappy,'showitiswithalearningdisability-youdon'tsee
obviousphysicalsymptoms.
Butasshegrewoutofpreschool,shewouldpretendtoread-Iknewshewaspretendingbecausethebookwasupsidedown.
Shewithdrewintoherownworldwhereshecouldfantasizeaboutbeingaballetdancer,
realworld,balletclassesandmusiclessonsledonlytoconfusion,frustrationand,ultimately,disappointment.
Asforschool,hrougheveryspecialschoolinNew
York,onlytobetoldoverandover:"Shedoesn'tbelonghere."Thelastblowcameafewmonthsafterthediagnosis,whenIwasat
apayphoneon72ndStreet,yacoldvoicecameon-Icanstillhear
it-andsaid:"I'msorry,butwefeelthisisn'ttheplaceforher."Ihungupandstaredatthephoneintears.
IhadlivedmylifeasthedaughterofHenryFordII,andforthefirsttimeinmylifeIfacedaproblemthatneithermoneynor
ygaveup,butIknewIcouldn'tme,mydaughterstoodnochanceofmakingit.
ingtothefirstparagraph,Allegra'sproblemwas_.
ble
awasdisabledinthat_.
unabletolearnlikeanormalchild
alwaysreadingwithherbookupsidedown
latedherselffromotherchildreninherclass
livinginherdreamsinconflictwiththerealworld
ression"amainstreamclassroom"(para.3)refers,to_.
tschool
education
einferredfromthelastparagraphthat_.
horwouldaskHenryFordIIforhelp
horwouldcontinuetohelpherdaughter
horwouldleaveNewYorkforthesakeofherdaughter
horhadtousemoneyorpositiontodealwiththeproblem
ase"makingit"(para.4)probablymeans_.
ngaballetdancer
gpropertreatment
PassageTwo
Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Contrarytowhatmanypeoplebelieve,highlyi
fact,so-ngthatagiftedchildreacheshisorher
potentialrequiresanunderstandingofwhatcangowrongandhowtosatisfytheunusuallearningrequirementsofextremelybright
youngpeople.
Onecommonproblemgiftedkidsfaceisthatthey,andthosearoundthem,
empghsmartkidsmaynotneedtoworkhard
inthelowergradeswhentheworkiseasy,theymaystruggleandperformpoorlywhentheworkgetsharderbecausetheydonot
cases,theymaynotknowhowtostudy,rs,theysimplycannot
acceptthefactthatsometasksrequireeffort.
Ifthescholasticachievementofhighlyintelligentchildrenremainsbelowaverageforanextendedperiod,manyteacherswill
ult,suchstudentsmaynotgettheencouragementtheyneed,andmayfurtherbedepressed
yturnaggressiveorbecome
classclowns（小丑）.Girlsoftendevelopperformanceanxietyandothersymptomssuchasstomachaches.
Onewaytoavoidsuchendowellorstrugglein
schoolforahostofreasonsapartfromIQ,accordingtopsychologistFranzMonksoftheUniversityofNijmegenintheNetherlands.
Theseincludemotivationandpersistence,socialcompetence,andthesupportoffamily,izingthe
importanceofpersistenceandhardwork,forexample,childrenalsoneedintellectual
challenges-toteachthemhowtoworkhard.
ingtothefirstparagraph,theauthorbelievesthat_.
igentstudentsmayfailtodowellintheirschoolwork
studentsaretoosmarttodowellintheirschoolwork
igentstudentsareboundtosucceedintheirschoolwork
studentsunderstandwhatcangowrongandhowtolearn
omuchemphasisisplacedonstudents'intelligence,peoplearelikelytotakeitforgrantedthat_.
tudentsmaynotdowellinthelowergrades
igentstudentsknowhowtoavoidlazinesstrap
studentsrequiremoreintelligencethanhardwork
studentsmaysucceedeveniftheydonotworkhard
servedinthethirdparagraphthat_.
giftedstudentsshowagreatdesiretolearn
giftedstudentstendtofallillwithnoreason
intelligentstudentsalsoneedencouragement
intelligentstudentsscorehigherthanaveragestudents
ingtotheauthor,astudent'sIQis_.
hefactorsofsuccess
yfactorforhissuccess
lyrelatedtopersistence
yassociatedwithcompetence
ssageaimstotellpeopleabout_.
demicperformanceofgiftedstudents
perattitudestowardgiftedstudents
ficultiesinrecognizinggiftedstudents
ivationstudentsneedfortheirstudies
PassageThree
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
MarsGlobalSurveyoristheoldestoffiveNASAroboticdevices,whichisdesignedtofindoutsignsthatMarsoncehadwater;
unately,itstoppedworkingonNovember2afterit
developedamotorproblem.
Aftertwodaysofsilence,groundcontrolteamsreceivedasignalthatthedevicehadputitselfintoanemergencystandbymode.
hen,themissionteamatNASA'slaboratoryinCaliforniahastriedto
ek,NASAengineersarepreparingforwhatmaybetheirlastchancetorecoverthespacecraft.
NASAplanstouseanewlyarriveddevicetotakeapictureoftheSurveyortoseehowthefailedcraftisorientedtothesunfor
portedthatthepicturewillbetakenonFridaywhenthesatellitesareabout93miles
high-poweredcamerashosa
goodchanceofrecoveringit.
FlightcontrollersalsoplantotrytogettheSurveyortocontactoneorbothofNASA'sroving（漫游）geologystations,Spirit
andOpportunity,'equator（赤道）.Theroverswouldnotbeabletotransmitthe
spacecraft'5sciencedata,kupalsocouldshowiftheSurveyor
evicehasbeenunabletochargeitsbatteriesduetoapositioningproblemorfailedcomponent,itcouldrun
thaspower,thedeviceisquitecapableofautonomouscontrolevenifitdoesn't
veyorhasfarsurpasseditsdesignlifetime,butscientistsstillhavemoretargetsfortheprobe'scameraand
scienceinstruments.
ntaskofMarsGlobalSurveyoris_.
picturesoftheredplanet
outtheproblemsofitsmotor
outiftherewaswateronMars
thecausesofthefailureinthedevice
lyarriveddevice_.
ppedwithapowerfulcamera
thesignsforwaterontheredplanet
snewcomponentsforthefaileddevice
esthesurveyor'scommunicationsystem
tchanceforNASA'sengineerstorecovertheSurveyormightbe_.
stitsposition
henewdevicetoimageit
isivefactorfortherecoveryoftheSurveyoris_.
ition
sageismostprobablytakenfrom_.
eport
cefictiontale
elling(10points,1pointfortwowords)
将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。
36．绝对的，完全的a.a37．即，也就是adv.n
38.障碍，障碍物n.b39．候选人，应试者n.c
40．衰落，谢绝vt.d41．忍受，容忍vt.e
42．特征，相貌n.f43．金黄色的，金（制）的a.g
44．和谐，融洽n.h45．估计，估价Vt.e
46．干涉，干扰vi.i47．图书馆管理员n.l
48．多数，大半n.m49．数字的，数值的a.n
50．官方的a.o51．构架，框架n.f
52.哲学n.p53．推荐，介绍Vt.r
54.奖学金n.s55．热带的，炎热的a.t
rm(10、points,1pointeach)
将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。
sshouldbeasobjectiveaspossibleintheir_(analyze)ofliteraryworks.
herleftherallhismoneywhenhedied,whichmadeherfinancially_(dependent).
tedStatesisacountry_(advance)inscienceandtechnology.
tabadmovie,butthereisnothing_(origin)aboutit.
ndoftheconference,allthe_(participate)wereaskedtofilloutaquestiolmaire.
ersonimmigratestoanothercountry,heshould_(conscious)adapthimselftothenewenvironment.
inion,theyshoulddosomethingtorewardtheirmost_(produce)employees.
_(month)salaryforthepositionwillbenegotiableataround$2,000.
fthepostofficestaffisto_(class)mailaccordingtotheplacesitistogo.
sanincreasing_(tend)forwomentohavechildrenlaterinlife.
ationfromChineseintoEnglish(15points,3pointseach)
将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。
66.这男孩尽管还很小，但已会说两种外语了。
67.全家人都同意今年夏天去意大利度假。
68.据说包裹和信件都还没有到达目的地。
69.我们正在想方设法克服所面临的困难。
70.这本书激发了那个孩子对绘画的兴趣。
ationfromEnglishintoChinese(15points)
将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。
Professorsmayestablishsocialrelationshipswithstudentsoutsideoftheclassroom,butintheclassroomtheyplaytheroleof
ssormayhavecoffeewithstudentsonedaybutthenextdayhemayexpectthemtomeetadeadlineforapaper
fessormaygiveextraattention,outsideofclass,toastudentinneedofhelp,
butprobablywilsorshaveseveralrolesin
relationtostudents;tsmustrealizethatwhenateacher'srolechanges,
theyshouldchangetheirbehaviorandattitudeaccordingly.
2011年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
英语（二）试卷
（课程代码00015）
ⅠVocabularyandStructure(10points1pointeach)
从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
usebike________yougiveitbacktometomorrowmorning.
e
dnot________histearsonhearingthathewasnotadmittedtotheuniversity
ough
rentshavetheabilitytocommunicatemessagesoflove,trust,andself-worth______theirchildren
cherrequiredthatallerrorsshouldbe_______eliminatedbeforethestudentsturnintheirtermpaper.
ented
nisluckyifhiscareer________withhisinterestandhobby.
es
d,________,affectsourperformance.
________ofyounottodisturbuswhileweweresleeping.
ered
8.I'dappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldmakesome________onmyrecentarticleattheconference.
ctions
______absorbedinhisownthoughtsthatheseemsunawareofwhat'sgoingonintheroom.
er(选C)hadIreachedhomethanMichaelarrivedwithJaneinhiscar.
ached
ed
Ⅱ.ClozeTest(10point,1pointeach)
下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项，根据上下文要求选出最佳答案。并在答题纸上将相应的字
母涂黑。
itthestatisticalmessages,bytheageof20youwill
havebeenesposed___11___atleast20,add10,000hoursforeachdecadeyouhave
lived___12___ythingsAmericansdomorethanthemwatchthetelevisionareworkansleep.
Calculateforamomentwhatcouldbedonewithevenapartofthose____13____.Fivethousand,Iamsold,
arewhatatypicalcollegeundergraduate____14____workinginabachelor’10,000hoursyoucorded
havelearnedseverallauguagesfluently,youcouldbereadingShakespeareinthe____15____,andyoucouldhave
walkedaroundtheworldtheworldand____16____abookaboutthesehours.
Thetroublewithtelevisionis____17____anythinginterestingand
rewardinginlife____18____test,theleastgiftedofuscanachievethingsthat
seemremarkabletothose____19____evisionencouragesusnottomake
any___20___.Itmakesthetimepasswithoutgain.
al
g
es
Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension(30point,2pointseach)
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
Passageone
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
MichaelStadtlandersetToronto’srestarantworldonfireinthe1980swithhisoriginalfood,andeastablisheda
1994,however,hedecidedtoleavethecityrestaurantsceneandseekaquietlife
inthecountry,wherehehasbeenpreparingmealsonhisfarmtwohoursborthofTorontoandasksgueststobring
theirownwine.
Notlongago,Stadlanderwaschargedwithsellingliquerwithoutalicence,Hesaidwhenaguestaskedfor
wineatadinnerinDecember,customerturnedouttobean
undercoverOntarioProvincialPolice(OPP)officerwhoreturnedafewdayslateralongwithfourarmedofficersto
seize83bottlesofwine,ishmentcouldrunashighas$100,000in
finesandayearinjail.
WhenMrandMrsSmistharrivedatthefarmonaweekendbefreChristmas,theysaidthatitwastheirannual
,Stadtlander’swife,toldthemthepolicywastharguests
peovidetheirown..
Giventheoccasion,though,Stadtlanderagreedtoprovideabottleofwhitewieefromowncellar,atcost,asa
favor,Later,MrSmithaskedfed
outtobeOPPDetectivePaulSmithand“hiswife,”anassistantwhowentasawitness.
“Iwasshocked,”NobuyoStadtlanderrecalls.”Howcouldthydothistouswhenwedidthemafavor?Wesold
themourwineatourcost.”.ay,”de$20.”
Stadtlanderisdeterminedtoprovehisinnocenceandcontinuethebusiness.
“Peoplewholiveintheareahavebeenverysupportive,”hesays.”Andwhenthisisover,Iwantmywineback.”
anderwasaccusedbecause________.
redtoomuchwineforaguest
dgueststobringtheirownwine
gedtoomuchforthewineoffered
wisetohisguestswithoutalicense
1980s,Stadtlander________.
isoriginalrestaurantmenuintothefine
srestaurantwell-knownaroundtheworld
foraquietlifeinthecentralpartofthecity
oneresyaurantafteranotherhomeandabroad.
ere________.
mers
officers
tudtlanderclaimedthatinthewinecasetheymade________.
A.$yC.$100,money
fthefollowingcouldbeusedasevidenceagainstStadtlander?
adtlander’swifesaid
ondbottleofwine
ordsfromthefarmhouse.
ptwiththewineprice.
PassageTwo
Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Arecentstudyshowsthatsixteenoutofevery100Americancouoleshaveviolentconfrontationsofonesortor
fthesecasesthereisseverekicking,biting,punchingorhittingwith
fevery100childrenare
anathirdofallbrothersandsistersseverelyattackeachother.
Asexpected,theincidenceofviolenceishighestamongtheurbanpoor(manyofthemminoroties).blue-collar
workers,peopleunder20orwithoutreligiousbeliefs,familieswithahusbandwhoisjoblessandthosewithfourto
,thewifeofa
universitypresidentoncequietlycalledStraus,oneofthesociologistswhoconductedthestudy,toaskwhatshe
coulddoaboutherhusband,suggestedseekingassistancefrommarriageadvisors.
Steausandhiscolleaguesfoundoutthattherearevariousrootcausesthatgiverisetosuchbehavior.“The
reasonaremixed–psychological,sociological,situational,”saysStraus.“Thehusband,forexample,mayfeelunder
cemayalsobeanechoof
thepast,”Strausexplains.“WhenMummygiveshertwo-year-oldaslap（巴掌）forputtingsomethingdirtyin
hismouth,heislearningfrominfancythatthosewholoveyouhityou.”Anotherreasonmaybetheworsening
economicsituations.“Ifwehavearealeconomosdecline,It’sgoingtogetworse,”economicsituations.“Ifwehave
arealeconomicdeclines,it’sgoingtogetworse,”saysGelles,oneofStraus”colleagues.
heywelcomesuchmoveas
theopeningofsheltersforbeatenwivesandtheestablishmentofaNationalCenterforChildAbuseandNeglect,
theybelivethattheremustbemorebasicattackonvilolence,includingthereductionof“macho”（大男子主义）
themesonthetelevision,theoutlawingofphysicalpunishmentinschoolsandperhapseventhewliminationof
usexplains,“VolenceisanacceptablesolutiontoproblemsinAmericansociety,Andthatis
howitisusedinfamilies.
fthefollowingstatementsistrue?
anathirdofbrothersattacksistersinAmericanfamilies.
fourpercentofhusbandsareseriouslybeatenbytheirwives.
ofonehundredcouplesexperienceseveredomesticviolence.
centofAmericancoupleshavesomekindofdomesticviolence.
mpleconcerningauniversitypresident’swifeshowsthat_________
icviolenceisfoundinwell-todofamiliesaswell
idenceofviolenceishighestamongurbanfamilies
geadvisons’assistanceisthebestsolutiontoviolence
icvilenceexistsregardlessofage,race,andsocialstatus.
llessaysshowsthat________.
eisresponsibleforthedeclineofeconomy
cemaybeareflectionofone’spastexperience
ceisrelatedtotheeconomicsituationofthetime
ceisthebestformofemotionalreleaseforahusband
d“outlawing”inline5ofthelastparagraphmeans________.
somethingillegal
gsomeonefromprison
ngsomethingfromlaw
ngsomeoneoutofcourt
ingtothesociologists,itisimpossibletocurbdomesticviolenceunless________.
eltersforbeatebwivesareopened
enareprotectedbyaNationalCenter
ceisnotacceptedasasolutiontoproblems
ansgettougherwithviolentbehaviors
PassageThree
Qestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Americanscientistsaredevelopingan“intelligent”mabilephonecapableofblockingincomingcalls
dependingontheowner’smood.,Using“contextaware”
Technologythe“Sensay”phonewillmonitorcallsandsendbackpolitemessagessayingtheusermaybe
contactedlater.
AresearchteamattheInstituteforComplexEngineeringSystemsatCarragieMellonUniversityinPittsburg,
Pennsylvania,aredevelopingbodytemperatureandelectricalskinmonitorstohelpthedeviceunderstandthe
honesensesthattheuserisbusy—forinstance,involvedinaconversation—it
newouldsendbackatextmessagesayingtheuser
isunavailable,butadlfromthe
samepersoncameinagain,thephonewouldputitthrough.
Theresearchersareinterestedinfourbasicdifferentstates—busyandnottobeinterrupted,physicallyactive,
idle,and“normal.”Mostpeoplearesaidtochangebetweenthesestates,anaverageof6to12timesaday.
ProfessorAsimSmailagic,aleadingmemberoftheCarnegicMellonteam,toldTheEngineer
magazine.”Today’oworkatthebeginningofMay
and
tstageistomakeitsmarter,addingvariousintellingencesystemsso
nealsoemploysfourprimarysensons—twomicrophonestopickup
detectorandanacceleromster（加速度计）.Thelightsensorshowsif
thephoneisbeingcarriedinabagorpocket,whiletheaccelerometerdetermineswhethertheuseris
walking,runningorstandingstill,Inthesensorbox,phoneisbeingcarriedinabagorpocket,whilethe
accelerometerdetermiteswhethertheuseriswalking,runningorstandingstill,Inthefuture,thesensorbox,phone
andpersonalorganizerwillbecombinedintoonedevice.”
ingtothepassage,the“Sensay”phoneiscapableof________.
gbodytemperature
ngunwantedcalls
ingtheowner’smood
gthecaller’smood
ondparagraphmainlytellsus________.
heintelligentphoneisdeveloped
newphoneisgoingtofunction
rtheresearchersfailedintheirexperiment
researchersfailedintheirexperiment
ingtoProfessorSmailagic,thedetectorwillshow________.
hemobilephoneis
hemobilephoneuseris
rthemobilephoneuserisbusy
rthemobilephoneiswithinreach
d“it”inline5ofparagraph4refersto________.
ne
itor
puter
htsensor
ttitleforthispassageis________.
ellaPerson’sMood
lockIncomingCalls
YourPersonalOrganizer
TheFutuerMobilePhone
Ⅳ.WordSpelling(10pointsfortwowords)
将下列汉语单词译成英语，每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出，请将完整的单词写在答题纸上
。
36.乐意地，容易地adv.r________
37.前景n.p________
38.永恒的,不断的a.________
39.有益的，有好处的a.b________
40.进口n.i________
41.预报n.f________
42.元素，成分n.e________
43.缩短，减少n.s________
44.诚实n.h________
45.有规律的a.r________
46.改变，使不同v.v________
47.坦率地adv.F________
48.减轻，救济n.r________
49.和谐，融洽n.h________
50.赔偿v.c________
51.有效率的a.________
52.真诚的a.s________
53.建设v.e________
54.市长n.m________
55.好奇心n.e________
Ⅴ.WordForm(10pointeach)
将括号内的各词变为适当的形式填入空白，答案写在答题纸上。
beinterestingtoseewhat’sgoingtohappenatthenext________(elect).
seinvolved,thescandalhasbeenavery________(pain)experience.
58.________(safe)needstobeimprovedontherailwaysinthatcountry.
sentcrisisbearssome________(similar)totheoilerisisofthe1970s.
herbecomesdisappointedwheneverhefailstoliveuptoher________(expect).
________(high)motivatedlauguagelearner,hetakeseveryopportunitytoimprovehisEnglish.
t________(success)productisbasedonaverysimpleidea.
eoplearequestioningthe________(wise)ofspendingsomuchmoneyonthenewroad.
’the________(desire)weightrangeforyouhealth.
ientistwasawardedwithseveraltitlesforhis________(accomplish)inbiology.
Ⅵ.TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish(15points,3pointseach)
将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。
66.尽管有困难，他们最终还是把工作完成了。
67.这次会议在促进两国友谊方面起了重要作用。
68.他长久以来梦想着称为一名足球运动员。
69.在过去的二十年中，用于科学实验的动物数量大大减少了。
70.这次英语考试比我们预想的要容易得多。
Ⅶ.TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese(15points)
将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。
so
finditdiffirsonmayrespond
toapraisewithastatementlikethis:“You’t’snotme.”Itisclearthat,
ingitisharmful.
Canshynessbecompletelygottenridof,oratleastreduced?Fortunately,peoplecanovercomeshynesswith
determinedandpatienteffortinbuildingself-confidence.
2011年4月全国自考英语二答案
Ⅰ从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
usebike(选B)providedyougiveitbacktometomorrowmorning
dnot(选B)holdbackhistearsonhearingthathewasnotadmittedtotheuniversity
rentshavetheabilitytocommunicatemessagesoflove,trust,andself-worth(选C)withtheirchildren
cherrequiredthatallerrorsshouldbe(选B)eliminatedbeforethestudentsturnintheirtermpaper.
nisluckyifhiscareer(选C)coincideswithhisinterestandhobby.
d,(选A)inreturn,affectsourperformance.
(选A)considerateofyounottodisturbuswhileweweresleeping.
8.I'dappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldmakesome(选C)remarksonmyrecentarticleattheconference.
(选A)soabsorbedinhisownthoughtsthatheseemsunawareofwhat'sgoingonintheroom.
er(选C)hadIreachedhomethanMichaelarrivedwithJaneinhiscar.
Ⅱ下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项，根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的
字母涂黑。
文章开头第一句话：itthestatisticalaverages
11.选20.C
effort
Ⅲ从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
第一篇，文章开头第一句话：MichaelStadtlandersetToronto’srestaurantworldonfireinthe1980swithoriginal
food,
anderwasaccusedbecause选winetohisguestswithoutalicense
1980s,stadtlander选srestaurantmenuintothefire
ere选officers
Stadtlanderclaimedthatinthewinecasetheymade选y
fthefollowingcouldbeusedasevidenceagainstStadtlander?选ptwiththewineprice
第二篇，文章开头第一句话：Arecentstudyshowsthatsixteenoutofevery100Americancoupleshaveviolent
confrontationsofonesortoranotherduringthe
fthefollowingstatementsistrue?选ofonehundredcouplesexperienceseveredomestic
violence
mpleconcerningauniversitypresident’swifeshowsthat选icviolenceisfoundinwell-to-do
familiesaswell
llessaysshowsthat选ceisrelatedtotheeconomicsituationofthetime
d“outlawing”inline5ofthelastparagraphmeans选somethingillegal
ingtothesociologists,itisimpossibletocurbdomesticviolenceunless选ceisnotacceptedas
asolutiontoprobblems
第三篇，文章开头第一句话：Americanscientistsaredevelopingan“intelligent”mobilephonecapableof
blockingcallsdependingontheownermood
ingtothepassage,the“Sensay”phoneiscapableof选C.…theowner’smood
paragraphmainlytellsus选B.…thenewphoneisgoingtofunctionQQ1031010648
ingtoprofessorSmailagic,thelightdetectorwillshow选hemobilephoneis.
d“it”inline5ofparagraph4refersto选ne
ttitleforthispassageis选:TheFutureMobilephone
Ⅳ.将下列汉语单词译成英语，每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出，请将完整的单词写在答题纸
上。
36乐意地readily37前景prospect
38永恒的constant39有益的beneficial
40进口import41预报forecast
42元素element43缩短，减少shorten
44诚实honesty45有规律的regular
46改变vary47坦率的frankly
48减轻relief49和谐harmony
50倒塌collapse51有效率的efficient
52真诚的sincere53建设construct
54市长mayor55好奇心的curiosity
Ⅴ将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白，答案写在答题纸上。
56election57painful58safety59similarities60expectation
61highly62successful63wisdom64desired65accomplishment
Ⅵ将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。
66尽管有困难，他们始终还是把工作完成了。Theyfinallyfinishedthejobinspiteofthedifficulty.
67这次会议在促进两国友谊方面起了重要作用。Thisconferenceplaysanimportantroleinpormotingthe
relationshipbetweenthetwocountries.
68他长久以来梦想着成为一名足球运动员。Hehasbeendreamingofbeingafootballplayer.
69在过去的20年中，用于科学实验的动物数量大大减少了。Inthepasttwentiethcentury,thenumberofanimals
forexperimentgreatlyreduced.
70这次英语考试比我们预想的要容易得多。TheEnglishtestwasmucheasierthanwehadexpected.
Ⅶ将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题卡上。
腼腆的人很容易被动且易受别人影响，他们对于批评很敏感，他们也发现表扬很难令他们高兴，因为他们认
为他们不值得表扬。一个腼腆的人对于赞扬可能会这样去回答:“你那样说是为了使我高兴，我知道我并不
是真的值得表扬。”很明显，自知之明是一种好品质，但自谦过度也不好。能否完全克服腼腆，或至少让自
己不那么腼腆，幸运的是人们能够通过努力耐心地建立自信来克服腼腆。
2010年4月全国自考英语（二）真题
一、VocabularyandStructure（10points,1pointforeachitem）从下列各句四
个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
shavefoundthatnormalsleepcanbedividedintofive______stages.
te
l
ct
ed
答案：C
dent_____describedthebeautifulmountainsandriversinhishometown.
cially
y
ally
sly
答案：B
rgrandfathersaidlefta_____llremembers
it.
答案：C
ndofnextyearthebridge_____.
mplete
ncompleted
completing
vebeencompleted
答案：D
greatly_____theprocedureaccordingtothechairmanssuggestion.
ated
ved
ed
fied
答案：D
更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部
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ld_____thisinmind:Dontjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.
答案：A
terdecadesof_____，thetwobrothersrecognizedeachother
immediately.
tion
ation
pondence
ication
答案：A
kesmanoccasionally_____hisspeechwithgestures.
ledges
anies
utes
pates
答案：B
rtofollowfashions，thegirlhasto_____greatdiscomforts.
pwith
ith
with
with
答案：B
aveit_____.
ir
ing
ed
答案：D
二、ClozeTest（10points,1pointforeachitem）下列短文中有十个空白，每个
空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
skedpeoplewhatthemostimportantinventionhasbeen,manywouldsay
nthoughit’s2whetherthe
appearanceoftheprintingpressaffectedthecourseofhistorymorethanthe
wheel，theprintingpress3withinthetoptwoorthreeinventionsinhistory.
更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部
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4thetelephone，thetelevision,theradio，andthecomputer,thewrittenwordwas
he6thor7th
century,ngabookwasdifficult，andveryfew
ore，veryfewpeoplereadbooks.
Inthe6thand7thcenturies，theChineseinventedawaytoprintpagesby7
charactersandpicturesonwooden，ivory，uldprintapage
9is
entionofletterpressprintingwasagreat
advanceincommunication10eachblockcouldbeinkedmanytimesandmanycopiesof
ore，manypeoplecould
readthesamebook.
(1).
(A).might
(B).oughtto
(C).hadto
(D).should
答案：A
(2).
(A).variable
(B).agreeable
(C).reliable
(D).debatable
答案：D
(3).
(A).lists
(B).ranges
(C).ranks
(D).covers
答案：C
(4).
(A).Nowthat
(B).Nolonger
(C).Longbefore
(D).Sincethen
答案：C
(5).
(A).invent
(B)municate
(C).generalize
(D).motivate
答案：B
(6).
(A).byhand
(B).atheart
(C).onfoot
(D).inmind
答案：A
(7).
(A).drawing
(B).painting
(C).writing
(D).carving
答案：D
(8).
(A).chalk
(B).oil
(C).ink
(D).crystal
答案：C
(9).
(A).definition
(B).action
(C).movement
(D).process
答案：D
(10).
(A).when
(B).because
(C).although
(D).if
答案：B
更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部
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三、ReadingComprehension（30points，2pointsforeachitem）从下列每篇短文
的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部
/club/5346389
ricanpopulationwasthetallestintheworldfromabouttheAmerican
RevolutiontoWorldWarⅡ—that’ryresourcerich
environment，withgame，wehavedataondisadvantaged
peopleinAmerica,reobviouslyamongthemostmistreated
populationsintheworld，butgiventheresourceabundance，andgiventhefactthat
theslaveownersneededtheirwork,
’snowonderthatEuropeanswerejust
floodingtoAmerica.
orld
WarⅡ，manyWesternandNorthernEuropeancountriesbegantoadoptfavorablesocial
suniversalhealthinsuranceinmostofthesesocieties—that,of
course，alsoconsiderincomeinequalityin
theU.S.,sincepeoplewhoareatthelowendofthetotempole(图腾柱)have
ctthedifferenceinheightbetween
AmericansandEuropeansisduetobothdietandhealthcare.
Americanstodaysufferfromanadditionalproblem：drenaretoowell
nourished，thenthey’recertainhormonesthat
controlthestartoftheadolescentgrowthandthestartofadolescence．Nutrition
isoneofthefactors，alongwithgeneticandhormonaloneswhichareassociated
withthestartofpuberty(青春期)．Andifpubertycomestooearly，thentheyouth
willpeakoutsooner,andwillnotbecomeastallinadulthoodassomeonewhohad
betternutrition．Also,theoverloadofcarbohydratesandfatsinafastfooddietmay
hindertheconsumptionofmicronutrientsessentialtogrowth．
(1).Theword"game"in(line2，para.1)refersto.
(A).animalshuntedforfood
(B).richnaturalresources
(C).activitiesplayedbykids
(D).sportseventstobeheld
答案：A
(2).SlavesinAmericaweretallerthanEuropeanpeasantsbecause.
(A).theywerebadlytreated
(B).theydidnotdofarmwork
(C).theyhadsufficientfoodtoeat
(D).theyenjoyedbetterhealthcare
答案：C
(3).Itisimpliedinthesecondparagraphthat.
(A).EuropeanscouldmakemoremoneythanAmericans
(B).averageAmericansusedtobeshorterthanEuropeans
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(C).welfarehelpsEuropeansgrowtallerthanAmericans
(D).peopleonthetotempoleareleadingacomfortablelife
答案：C
(4).Accordingtothethirdparagraph,overweightchildrenintheU.S..
(A).tendtohavebetternutritionforgrowth
(B).tendtoeatmorefoodtogrowtaller
(C).willgrowtallerthanaveragechildren
(D).willfailtogrowintoanidealheight
答案：D
(5).Eatingtoomuchfastfoodmayaffect.
(A).theabsorptionofmicronutrients
(B).theintakeofcarbohydrates
(C).theconsumptionofhormones
(D).thedigestionoffats
答案：A
andHiromiTanakaareayoungJapanesecouplelivingintheUSAwhile
Yoshiostudieselectricalengineering．Theyclearlyloveeachothervery
deeply,but，saysYoshio，“Wedidn’
marriedinthetimehonouredJapaneseway．Ourparentsarrangedourmarriagethrough
amatchmaker．InJapanwebelievethatmarriageissomethingthataffectsthewhole
family，inkitisveryimportantto
matchpeopleaccordingtotheirsocialbackground，educationandsoon．Matchmakers
areusuallymiddleagedwomenwhokeeplistsofsuitableyoungpeoplewith
informationabouttheirfamilies，rparentsthought
itwastimeforustogetmarriedtheywenttoalocalmatchmakerandaskedherfor
somesuggestions．Wediscussedthedetailsandlookedatthephotosshesent，and
thenourparentsaskedhertoarrangea‘marriageinterview’forthetwoofus．”
AJapanesemarriageinterviewisheldinapublicplace，suchasahotelor
restaurant,andisattendedbytheboyandthegirl，theirparentsandthe
matchmaker．Informationaboutthecoupleandtheirfamiliesisexchangedoveracup
ofteaandameal．Thentheboyandthegirlareleftaloneforashorttimetoknow
eachother．Whentheyreturnhometheyhavetotellthematchmakerwhethertheywant
tomeetagainornot．Ifbothofthemwantasecondmeeting，thematchmaker
arrangesit，andafterthattheycandecidewhethertocarryonthecourtship
themselves．HereHiromisaidwithagentlesmile，“Notsolongago，thegirlcould
neverrefusetogooutagainwithaboywholikedher,ht
Yoshiowasreallynice，soIdidn’trefuse．”
Yoshiocontinued：“Whenourparentsrealizedwewereseriousabouteachother,they
startedtomakearrangementsforourwedding．Myfamilypaidthe‘Yuino’moneyto
更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部
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Hiromi’s．Thismoneyistohelppayfortheweddingceremonyandforsettingup
houseafterwards．Wealsogaveherfamilyabeautifulornamenttoputinthebest
roomoftheirhouse，ths
tionalJapaneseweddingisa
wonderfulceremony,andourtraditionalcustomofarrangedmarriagehasgivenmea
wonderfulwife．”
(1).TheJapanesethinkmarriageisimportantbecause.
(A).itisexpensivetohireamatchmaker
(B).itistimeconsumingtomatchpeople
(C).itconcernsthecoupleandtheirfamiliesaswell
(D).itishardtogettheapprovalofthecouplesparents
答案：C
(2).Afteramarriageinterview,thesecondmeetingwillbedecidedby.
(A).theboysparents
(B).thematchmaker
(C).theyoungcouple
(D).thegirlsparents
答案：B
(3).Itisimpliedinthesecondparagraphthat.
(A).agoodhotelcanbringaboutagoodmarriage
(B).menusedtobedominantinchoosingapartner
(C).womenplayedaleadingroleinchoosingapartner
(D).amarriageinterviewsettlesallmarriagearrangements
答案：B
(4).YoshiothinksthatthetraditionalJapanesemarriageis.
(A).costly
(B).satisfying
(C)plex
(D).outdated
答案：B
(5).Thispassageismainlyabout.
(A).theprocessofanarrangedJapanesemarriage
(B).aweddingceremonyinaJapanesefashion
(C).conventionalmarriageandmodernmarriage
(D).theroleofmatchmakersinarrangingmarriages
答案：A
更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部
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e-boundAmericanhighschoolstudentsusuallyhavesomecombinationof
parents，teachers，guidancecounselors，orpeerstosupporttheminthetough
unately，adultswhowanttogoto
college—particularlyadultswhohavebeenoutofschoolforalongtime—generally
havenosuchsupportsystem.“Adultshaveamuchhardertimestartingoutincollege
because，unlikeregularstudents，theyhaveadultobligations—raisingchildrenand
workingfulltime—thatoftenconflictwiththedemandsofschool，”saysDeepa
Rao，aWorldEducationexpert.“Also，adultswhohavebeenoutofschoolforalong
velittle
exposuretotechnologieslikeemailandInternetresearch,whichareanincreasing
ybeunawareofavailable
resources，suchasfinancialaid,tutoringcentersormentoringprograms，andmaybe
unfamiliarwithtermssuchas‘bursar’and‘prerequisite.’Andifyoudon’tknow
wheretobeginorwhattodoonceyoudogetthere，it’seasytogetoverwhelmed
andsimplygiveup.”
ThechallengesthatworkingadultsfacewhengoingtocollegeinspiredDeepato
developawebpageandwebsiteaspartofWorldEducation’sNationalCollege
TransitionNetwork(NCTN)，anonlineforumfortechnicalassistance，news,andhelpful
resourcesforeducators，policymakers，
newwebsiteisacounterpart(对应物)totheNCTN，setuptoguideadultswhoare
consideringcollegethroughtheprocessofapplyingtoandsucceedinginschool.
Thewebsiteisarrangedlikeacollegecampus，with‘buildings’representingthe
ilding
contains‘classes’thatdescribetheadmissionsprocess，wheretolookforgrants
andscholarships，andlistsresources，whereanoutofpracticestudentcanreview
reading，writing，realsolistsofadviceandresourcestohelp
rhelpfulaspectofthis
interactive,multimediasiteisitsaudiocapacity：alltextscanbereadtothe
rticularfeatureisespeciallyhelpfulforpeoplewithvisual
problemsorlearningdisabilities.
Thecycleoflearningrunsfromcradletograve，andWorldEducationworkstobreak
downbarrierstoeducationforpeopleofallages，allovertheworld.
(1).Accordingtothepassage，workingadultsfinditdifficulttostarttheir
collegeeducationbecause.
(A).theyaretoobusyandacademicallyunprepared
(B).theyhavebeenoutofschoolforquitealongtime
(C).tutoringresourcesincollegeareunavailabletothem
(D).theydonothaveenoughmoneyforfurthereducation
答案：A
更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部
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(2).Thecomparisonbetweenadultstudentsandregularstudentsshowsthat.
(A).thelatterarelesspreparedthantheformer
(B).thelatterhavemoreproblemsthantheformer
(C).theformerhavemoreproblemsthanthelatter
(D).theformerarenolesspreparedthanthelatter
答案：C
(3).Thepurposeofthewebsiteisto.
(A).helpadultstudentseditwebpages
(B).provideadultstudentswithguidance
(C).solvefinancialproblemsofadultstudents
(D).enablestudentstorepaircomputersbythemselves
答案：B
(4).Thenewlycreatedwebsiteprovidesprograms.
(A).forregularcollegestudentsonly
(B).forstudentsinterestedinwebsites
(C).forstudentsincludingthedisabled
(D).foreducatorsinterestedinadultlearning
答案：C
(5).Thelastparagraphshowsthatlearning.
(A).involvesdifficulties
(B).startsatonesbirthplace
(C).requiresrepeatedefforts
(D).isalifelongprocess
答案：D
四、WordSpelling(20points,1pointfortwoitems)将下列汉语单词译成英语。每
个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。
1.多种多样的a.d______
答案：diverse
2.同样地ad.l_______
答案：likewise
3.手册，指南n.m_____
答案：manual
4.消费者n.c_______
答案：consumer
5.商标n.t________
答案：trademark
6.偏见n.b___
答案：bias
7.城市的a.u____
答案：urban
8.观众n.a_______
答案：audience
9.材料n.m_______
答案：material
10.词典n.d_________
答案：dictionary
11.值得v.d______
答案：deserve
12.科学的a.s_________
答案：scientific
13.缺陷，毛病n.d_____
答案：defect
14.延长，拉长v.p______
答案：prolong
15.图书馆馆员n.l________
答案：librarian
16.药片n.t_____
答案：tablet
17.命令，指挥v.c______
答案：command
18.明智的a.s_______
答案：sensible
19.原则n.p________
答案：principle
20.次等的，劣等的a.i_______
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答案：inferior
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五、WordForm(10points,1pointeach)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。
答案写在答题纸上。
takentohospitalbecauseshewassufferingfroma(n)___(regular)
heartbeat.
答案：irregular
___(serious),ifMikedoesresign,alotofotherswillstartleavingtoo.
答案：seriousness
herhasadoptedafairly___(tolerate)attitudetowardhisson’s
behavior.
答案：tolerant
terthat,labormarketsbecameverytightandmoneywagesrose___(rapid).
答案：rapidly
___(honest)ofhimtosuggestthatheactuallyhadadegreefrom
Harvard—hewasjustthereforoneyear.
答案：dishonest
___(write)offictionalwaysmanagestohavesympathyforallhis
characters.
答案：writer
dn’tliketobesingledoutforspecial___(treat)atschoolbecauseof
hisathletictalent.
答案：treatment
ssoonrealizedthatthisdrugwasalso___(effect)inrelievingthe
symptomsofdiabetes.
答案：effective
ndshewassweatingprofuselyandherbreathinghad___(quick).
答案：quickened
lishingbusinessisno___(differ)fromanyotherbusinessinthis
respect.
答案：different
六、TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish(15points,3pointseach)将下列各句
译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。
1.我觉得黑洞理论很难理解。
更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部
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答案：Ifind/founditdifficulttounderstandtheblackholetheory.
2.为了按时完成实验，这位科学家从未在午夜前就寝。
答案：Tocompletetheexperimentontime,thescientistneverwenttobedbefore
midnight.
3.那位年轻人的研究几乎没有成功的可能。
答案：Therewillbelittlepossibilityofsuccessintheyoungman’sresearch./It
isalmostimpossiblefortheyoungmantosucceedinhisresearch.
4.就连警方也不清楚那场交通事故的原因。
答案：Eventhepolicedidnotknowwhathadcausedthetrafficaccident.
5.我倒是希望他明年再买这房子。
答案：Iwouldratherheboughtthehousenextyear.
【评分标准】
(1)主要语法错误（如动词时态、语态、虚拟语气、主谓一致、否定、疑问以及其他句型错误
）或影响基本句意的重要用词错误扣1分。
(2)非基本语法错误(如介词、代词、冠词、大写、标点等错误)以及不影响基本句意的用词错误
每两处扣1分。
(3)拼写错误每两处扣1分。拼写错误本大题总扣分不超过3分。
(4)如所用句型与答案不一致，只要语言和意义正确，均应给分。
七、TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese(15points)将下列短文译成汉语并将答
案写在答题纸上。
lddays，thelinesbetweenworkandleisuretimeweremarkedly
clearer．Peoplelefttheirofficesatapredictabletime，wereoftencompletely
disconnectedfromtheirjobsastheytraveledtoandfromwork，andwereoffduty
oncetheywerehome．That’snolongertrue．Intoday’shighlycompetitivejob
market,employersdemandincreasedproductivity,expectingemployeestoputinlonger
hoursandtokeepintouchalmostconstantlyviafax，cellphones，email，orother
communicationsdevices．Asaresult，employeesfeeltheneedtocheckwhat’sgoing
onattheoffice，evenondaysoff．Theyfeelpressuredtoworkafterofficehours
justtocatchuponeverythingtheyhavetodo．Theyworkharderandlonger,change
theirworktasksmorefrequently,andtheyworrymoreaboutjobsecurity．
答案：过去，工作与休闲的界限泾渭分明。人们可在预计的时间下班，在上下班的途中往往与工
作完全脱离。而且，一旦回到家，就不再工作，而现今这种情况已不复存在。在今天竞争十分激
烈的职场上，雇主要求提高生产率，希望雇员加班加点，而且还要通过传真、移动电话、电子邮
件或其他通讯工具随时保持联系。这样，雇员就觉得有必要了解办公室的事情，甚至休假时也不
例外，他们感到压力，需要加班赶进度，确保完成每件所要做的事。他们工作更勤奋，投入的时
间更多，工作任务变换得更频繁，越发为保住工作而烦心。
【评分标准】
更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部
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短文英译汉的评分标准按译文质量分为15~13分、12~10分、9~7分、6~4分和3~1分五个档次。各
档次标准如下：
(1)15~13分。全文翻译正确或基本正确，汉语表达通顺。
(2)12~10分。全文主要内容翻译正确或基本正确，汉语表达通顺，但有少数语句翻译错误。
(3)9~7分。全文不少于一半的内容基本正确，汉语表达尚通顺，有一些语句翻译错误。
(4)6~4分。少部分内容翻译基本正确，有较多的语句翻译错误。
(5)3~1分。仅译对个别句子。
(6)全文译错或译出零星单词或全文未译，不给分。
(7)缺译的语句按完全译错处理。
根据以上评分档次描述，评分可在相应的档次内上下浮动。
2009年10月全国自考英语（二）真题
一、VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointeach)从下列各句四个选项中选出
一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
fficwasheldupformorethanthirtyminutes,________causedmeto
arrivelate.
答案：D
2.________hehasmanyfriends，heisoftenfeelinglonely.
答案：C
eakerofEnglishthoughhewasatthetime，hestillmanagedtomake
himself_______.
tand
tood
tanding
rstand
答案：B
remanysalesthisseason，duringwhichstoreswilllower
their_________prices.
l
ry
答案：A
amilyeducation，parentsareencouragedtorelyon_________ratherthan
punishment.
ism
dation
sion
ng
答案：C
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istsdoubtwhetherit’s_________toregulateone’sbiologicalclockby
drinking.
le
ible
nable
le
答案：A
’dbetterleavethings________ifyoudon’tknowhowtodealwiththem.
答案：D
mwasquiet，_________theoccasionalcoughingfrommythroat.
for
dof
答案：B
cientistshaveonlyacquired_________understandingofthephysical
processesthatcauseearthquakes.
al
eable
inal
vidual
答案：A
fit-sharingplanisdesignedto_______thestafftoworkhard.
ate
trate
ate
te
答案：D
二、ClozeTest(10points,1pointeach)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选
项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部
/club/5346389
ngforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforamanasitisfora
knowswhathewantsandhisobjectiveistofinditand3it;thepriceisa
hop
hasitinstock,thesalesmanpromptly7it,andthebusinessoftryingiton
ngwell,the9canbeandofteniscompletedinlessthanfive
minutes,n，slightproblems
maybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathewants，10doesnothaveexactlywhat
casethesalesman，asthenameimplies，triestosellthecustomer
somethingelse.
(1).
(A).although
(B).before
(C).unless
(D).because
答案：D
(2).
(A).inadvance
(B).inaddition
(C).incontrast
(D).inreturn
答案：A
(3).
(A).book
(B).order
(C).buy
(D).take
答案：C
(4).
(A).transaction
(B).consideration
(C).regulation
(D).possession
答案：B
(5).
(A).simply
(B).necessarily
(C).reluctantly
(D).inevitably
答案：A
(6).
(A).of
(B).with
(C).for
(D).at
答案：C
(7).
(A).leaves
(B).makes
(C).prevents
(D).produces
答案：D
(8).
(A).atonce
(B).atfirst
(C).atbest
(D).atleast
答案：A
(9).
(A).sale
(B).deal
(C).payment
(D).request
答案：B
(10).
(A).and
(B).or
(C).but
(D).as
答案：B
更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部
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三、ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointseach)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给
的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部
/club/5346389
oughhecouldn’t
balanceourbudget，hisclientstrustedhimcompletelyandhemadethemfeel
time，my
yogastudio(瑜伽馆)wasjuststartingtomakeaprofit，andIhadrecentlydecorated
，Iwasincontrolofmyworkinglifeandpouredmyheartandsoulinto
makingitsucceed.
Whenwefirstmet，IfellhardforChristopherrightaway,althoughIwouldn’tcall
itlove.I’dneverbeenwithamanwhowasprettierthanIwas,butafterawhileI
gotusedtothis，anditdidn’coveringfromabroken
sn’tlove,itwasgood
enough，andwhenheaskedmetomarryhimIjumpedatthechance，knowingthatit
mightbemylast.
rkingsteadilyandChristopherwaspatiently
，withoutanywarning，onegraywinter
afternooninyearfive，hejustuppedandlefthisdeskatthebank，handedinhis
resignation，andcamehomeandtoldmehewantedtostartaninteriordesign
business.
Hehasalwayslovedmixingandmatching，andhasarealeyeforcolor,texture，and
shape，buttheideaofturningahobbyintoabusinesswasn’tsomethingwehadever
htthestressofhisjobwasbecomingtoomuchandperhapshewould
takeafewmonthsoffoverthespringandsummertorelaxandgettheideaoutof
’ehehadafewclients，he
begantodrawupplans，orderingcataloguesandturningouremptyworkshopintoa
pending
alotoftimeandmoneyonallofthispreparation，andreallydoingquiteanice
jobofit，hecalledeachclientinturnandapologized，sayinghewouldn’tbeable
todesigntheirlivingspacesafterall.
(1).Asafinancialplanner,Christopher.
(A).paidhisclientsverywell
(B).wastrustedbyhisclients
(C).wasmakinghisyogastudioprofitable
(D).couldmakehisfamily’sbudgetbalanced
答案：B
(2).Thewomaninthepassage.
(A).fellinlovewithChristopheratfirstsight
(B).managedayogastudiowithherhusband
(C).feltreallyuncomfortablewithasmartman
(D).marriedChristopherbecauseofabrokenheart
答案：A
更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部
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(3).HiswifethoughtChristophersuddenlyquithisjobbecausehe.
(A).couldn’twaittogetpromoted
(B).hadexperienceininteriordesign
(C).wantedtodosomethingheenjoyed
(D).couldn’tbearthepressurefromhisjob
答案：D
(4).Thewomanherhusband’sdecision.
(A).wassupportiveof
(B).wasindifferentto
(C).wassatisfiedwith
(D).wasnegativeabout
答案：D
(5).ItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatChristopher.
(A).wasmorelikelytochangehismind
(B).wouldreturntohisofficeinthebank
(C).madeabigsuccessininteriordesign
(D).wasnotwellpreparedforhisbusiness
答案：A
et，darkenedlectureroom，youbeginafrustratingfightagainst
rheadprojectorhums，
fessorlostyoualong
bored.
uschalkituptoadull
environment.“ThemostcommonwaytodefineboredominWesterncultureis‘having
nothingtodo，’”sayspsychologistStephenVodanovichoftheUniversityofWest
eed，earlyresearchintotheeffectsofboredomfocusedonpeople
forcedtoperformdulltasks，suchasworkingafactoryassemblyline.
Butboredomisnotmerelyannaturalpropertyofthecircumstances,researchers
thisperceptionissubjectiveandrootedinaspectsof
ofboredomvaryamongpeople：someindividualsarefarless
liabletoboredomthanothers—andsome，suchasextroverts(性格外向者),aremore
likelytohavethisfeeling.
Thus，anewgenerationofscientistsiscopingwiththepsychological
interpretationsofthismosttediousofhumanemotions—andtheyhavefoundthatit
cherssaythatboredomisnota
fattention,anaspectof
consciousawareness，playsanimportantroleinboredom，suchthatimprovinga
person’nalfactorscanalso
whoarepoorinunderstandingtheirownfeelingsand
更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部
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thosewhobecomesuckedinanddistractedbytheirmoodsaremoreeasilybored，for
example.
whoareliabletoboredomaremore
likelytosufferfromillssuchasdepressionanddrugaddiction；theyalsotendto
besociallyawkwardandpoorperformersatschoolorwork.
(1).Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto.
(A).illustratewhypeoplearelessabletofocus
(B).showhowboringalectureinadarkroomis
(C).tellpeoplehowfatigueaffectsconcentration
(D).describeasituationwherepeoplecangetbored
答案：D
(2).ItcanbeconcludedfromPara.2that.
(A).doingnothingleadspeopletogetboredeasily
(B).westernpeoplepaylittleattentiontoboredom
(C).boredomonlyaffectstheassemblylineworker
(D).peopleareliabletogetboredinadullsituation
答案：D
(3).Researchersholdthatboredomresultsfrom.
(A).naturalsurroundings
(B).variouskindsoffactors
(C).sensitivepersonalities
(D).subjectiveperceptions
答案：B
(4).Improvementofpeople’sabilitytofocusmay.
(A).affecttheirmoods
(B).distracttheirminds
(C).reducetheirboredom
(D).increasetheirdepression
答案：C
(5).Thepassagemainlyinvolves.
(A).effectsofboredomonpeople’slifeandwork
(B).variouswaystoconquerthefeelingofboredom
(C).studiesofpossiblereasonswhypeoplegetbored
(D).theimportanceofscientificresearchintoboredom
答案：C
ellingisoneofthefewhumanfeaturesthataretrulyuniversalacross
pologistsfindevidenceoffolktales
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everywhereinancientcultures，writteninSanskrit，Latin,Greek,Chinese，Egyptian
insocietiesofalltypesweavestories，fromoralstorytellers
inhuntergatherertribestothemillionsofwritersbringingoutbooks，television
nacharacteristicbehaviorshowsupinsomanydifferent
societies，researcherspayattention：itsrootsmaytellussomethingaboutour
evolutionarypast.
Tostudystorytelling，scientistsmustfirstdefinewhatconstitutesastory,and
etherearesomanydiverseforms,scholarsoftendefine
storystructure，knownasnarrative，tion
contrastswithnarrativebybeingasimple，straightforwardexplanation,suchasa
rstandardapproachdefinesnarrative
definitiondraws
onthetypicalnarrative’ssubjectmatter：theinteractionsofintentional
agents—characterswithminds—whopossessvariousmotivations.
Howevernarrativeisdefined，rfictionor
nonfiction，anarrativeengagesitsaudiencethroughpsychological
realism—recognizableemotionsandbelievableinteractionsamongcharacters.
“Everyonehasanaturaldetectorforpsychologicalrealism，”saysRaymond
,assistantprofessorofpsychologyatYorkUniversityinToronto.“Wecantell
whensomethingringsfalse.”Butthebeststories—thoseretoldthroughgenerations
andtranslatedintootherlanguages—domorethansimplypresentabelievable
alesattracttheiraudience，whoseemotionscanbecloselytiedto
thoseofthestory’mersion(沉浸)isastatepsychologists
call“narrativetransport”.Researchershaveonlybegunfiguringouttherelations
amongthevariablesthatcaninitiatenarrativetransport.
(1).Thepassageindicatesthatstorytelling.
(A).isbecominglessandlesspopularinmodernsocieties
(B).attractsresearchers’attentionallthroughhumanhistory
(C).isthebestwaytoshowtheevolutionarypastofhumanbeings
(D).isacommonculturalphenomenonallthroughtheknownhistory
答案：D
(2).Thephrase“acharacteristicbehavior”inPara.1refersto.
(A).tellingstories
(B).writingbooks
(C).studyingfolktales
(D).producingmovies
答案：A
(3).Expositionischaracterizedby.
(A).believablepictures
(B).diversesubjectmatters
(C).asimpleanddirectexplanation
(D).anumberofcausallylinkedevents
答案：C
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(4).Howmanyapproachesarementionedtodefineanarrative?
(A).One.
(B).Two.
(C).Three.
(D).Four.
答案：C
(5).Thebeststoriesattracttheiraudiencebecausethey.
(A).presentabelievablepicture
(B).expresstheaudience’semotions
(C).aretranslatedintootherlanguages
(D).areretoldfromgenerationtogeneration
答案：B
四、WordSpelling(10points,1pointfortwowords)将下列汉语单词译成英语。每
个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。
1.能力，能耐n.a______
答案：ability
2.吹嘘，自夸v.b____
答案：boast
3.取消，删除v.c_____
答案：cancel
4.危险的，不安全的a.d________
答案：dangerous
5.过多的，过分的a.e________
答案：excessive
6.设备；便利n.f_______
答案：facility
7.喂草，放牧v.g____
答案：graze
8.几乎不，几乎没有ad.h_____
答案：hardly
9.包括，包含v.i______
答案：include
10.律师n.l_____
答案：lawyer
11.较大的，主要的a.m____
答案：major
12.国家的，民族的a.n_______
答案：national
13.操作，经营n.o________
答案：operation
14.透入，渗入v.p________
答案：penetrate
15.拒绝，谢绝v.r_____
答案：refuse
16.幸存，存活n.s_______
答案：survival
17.技术员n.t_________
答案：technician
18.在楼上，往楼上ad.u_______
答案：upstairs
19.老兵，老手n.v______
答案：veteran
20.获胜者，优胜者n.w_____
答案：winner
【评分标准】多写、少写或错写一个字母均为错。
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五、WordForm(10points,1pointeach)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。
答案写在答题纸上。
___(care)ofhertoleaveherpurselyingonthedesk.
答案：careless
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___(frighten)childgrippedhismother’shandstightly.
答案：frightened
tbepossibletoconvert___(explode)energyintoheat.
答案：explosive
utedathiswife，“You___(find)faultwithme.”
答案：arefinding
sexertedallhis___(strong)toattainhisgoal.
答案：strength
faceoftheearth___(cover)bymassesoflandandlargerareasofwater.
答案：iscovered
theonlyoneofthelookers-onwho___(be)willingtohelp.
答案：was
there’sastorm,weshallsetoffonourjourneytomorrowas___(plan).
答案：planned
ngmanwassotiredthathefell___(sleep)themomenthisheadtouched
thepillow.
答案：asleep
ratherhe___(paint)thewallwhitenexttime.
答案：painted
【评分标准】语法错误或拼写错误均不给分。
六、TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish(15points,3pointseach)将下列各句
译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。
1.电脑能帮助解决科学研究中的许多问题。
答案：Computerscanhelpsolvealotofproblemsinscientificresearches.
2.好书的产生是努力工作的结果。
答案：Goodbookscomeaboutastheresultofhardwork.
Goodbooksaretheresultofhardwork.
3.问题在于她是否能自己克服这些困难。
答案：Thequestioniswhethersheherselfcanovercomethesedifficulties.
Thequestioniswhethershecanovercomethesedifficultiesonherown.
4.每个听到那条消息的人都兴奋得跳了起来。
答案：Everybodywhohadheardthenewsjumpedforjoy/withexcitement.
5.你只要不灰心，一定会成功的。
更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部
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答案：Aslongasyoudontloseheart,youwillsucceed.
【评分标准】
(1)主要语法错误（如动词时态、语态、虚拟语气、主谓一致、否定、疑问以及其他句型错误
）或影响基本句意的重要用词错误扣1分。
(2)非基本语法错误(如介词、代词、冠词、大小写、标点等错误)以及不影响基本句意的用词错
误每两处扣1分。
(3)拼写错误每两处扣1分。拼写错误本大题总扣分不超过3分。
(4)如所用句型与答案不一致，只要语言和意义正确，均应给分。
七、TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese(15points)将下列短文译成汉语并将答
案写在答题纸上。
neagreesthatchildren’slanguagelearningbeginswith
r,individualchildrenvarygreatlyintheamountoflisteningthey
dobeforetheystartspeaking,
childrenwill‘obey’they
canspeak，reedthat
theyenjoymakingnoises,andthatduringthefirstfewmonthsoneortwonoisesare
consideredasaparticularindicationofdelight，distress，sociability,andsoon.
Butsincethreenoisescannotbesaidtoshowthebaby’sintentionto
communicate，
agreed，too，thatfromaboutthreemonthstheyplaywithsoundsforenjoyment，and
bysixmonthstheyareabletoaddnewsoundstotheir‘speech’.Thisselfimitation
leadsontointentionalimitationofsoundsmadeorwordsspokentothembyother
seimitationsbeconsideredasspeech?
答案：大家都认同孩子学习语言是从听开始的。不过，各个孩子在开始讲话前听的多少却大不相
同，说话迟的孩子听的时间往往长。大多数孩子在说话前的一段时间都会‘服从’口头指令。许
多孩子在会讲话前还会用某种体势及闹声来提问。人们也同意孩子喜欢发出闹声这一说法，而且
认为在最初几个月，一两声吵闹是快乐、痛苦、友善等的表示。但是因为三声吵闹声还不能说是
孩子想交流，所以还很难被看作是孩子语言的雏形。人们还赞同，三个月左右的孩子以发出各种
声音为乐，到六个月的时候，他们就能在发声时添加新的发音。这种自我模仿将会发展为有意识
地模仿他人的发音和话语。这些模仿能不能被看作是说话呢?
【评分标准】
短文英译汉的评分标准按译文质量分为15~13分、12~10分、9~7分、6~4分和3~1分五个档次。各
档次标准如下：
(1)15~13分。全文翻译正确或基本正确，汉语表达通顺。
(2)12~10分。全文主要内容翻译正确或基本正确，汉语表达通顺，但有少数语句翻译错误。
(3)9~7分。全文不少于一半的内容基本正确，汉语表达尚通顺，有一些语句翻译错误。
(4)6~4分。少部分内容翻译基本正确，有较多的语句翻译错误。
(5)3~1分。仅译对个别句子。
(6)全文译错或译出零星单词或全文未译，不给分。
(7)缺译的语句按完全译错处理。
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根据以上评分档次描述，评分可在相应的档次内上下浮动。
2009年4月全国自考英语（二）真题
一、VocabularyandStructure（10points,1pointforeachitem）从下列各句四
个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
______goouttorestaurants,butmostlyweeatathome.
onally
vely
ually
tely
答案：A
thefirsttimethatawomanhasbeen_____tothepost.
d
d
d
ted
答案：D
entisnotreceived,legalactionwillbeouronly_____.
sion
age
ative
on
答案：C
usteverything______youhavereadinthenewspapers.
答案：B
clusionfromthestudyisnotdefinite;itisjust_____.
ive
cal
gh
答案：A
_____everythingelseandconcentratedonthetaskbeforeher.
k
de
答案：C
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u_____knowBobbetter,youwilllikehim.
答案：D
theorderfromthebossthatthework______finishedbefore5p.m.
today.
e
vebeen
e
答案：B
9.______Tomhasdonereallyamazedeveryoneinhisclass.
答案：A
tdecided_____theconferencewillbeheld.
答案：C
二、ClozeTest（10points,1pointforeachitem）下列短文中有十个空白，每个
空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
elievethatmoderntechnologycanmakelifebetterbecauseitmakes
11everythingup,wesufferlosseswehavenotyetlearnt
beginswithspeedyurges:
uwakethekidsand13themthroughbreakfastsothey
iningtable,youswallowsomeslicesofbreadwithacup
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erything14,youhurrytothecar,thinkingofthethingsyouwould
g20minutesinthebusytraffic,you
reachyourworkplace,rushingintothebuildingand16upthestairsthreeata
time,,
youinstantlyrememberthatthe18youdidntfinishlastnightmustbefaxedto
Beijingby10oclockinthemorning.
Yetitseemsthatthe19wego,yintheliteral
senseofnotgettingdonewhatwesetouttodo,ome
tothepointwheremydaysfeellikeanOlympicmarathon.
(1).
答案：
三、ReadingComprehension（30points，2pointsforeachitem）从下列每篇短文
的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
scanhaveagreatimpactonthedevelopmentoftheirchildrens
st,yfindthefollowing
adviceinterestingandinstructive.
ngbooksstopthe
mayjustenjoycolorfulpicturesandnever
tteachersays,“Childrenhaveavery
acticemakesthemlearn
languageeasily.”Infact,the
,parentsshouldnotteachtheir
kids“how”todrawandtheyshouldnotmaketheirkidsdrawrealisticpicturesto
encetellsusthatsuchteachingfromtheparentswill
discouragechildren,makingthemthinktheycantdoitthe“right”way.
Competitionandrewardsshouldalsobeavoidedintheprocessofartisticcreation.
Achildsnaturalinstincttocreatewilldisappearifheorshethinksaboutprize
whiledrawing.
ouldnotsaythingslike,“I
cantdrawastraightline.”Instead,theyshouldlearntosay,“Iloveto
create.”Thisteacheschildrenthattheprocessofcreationismoreimportantthan
drenseetheirparentsdrawing,cookingorbuildingcreatively,
theywilldothesame.
nbeajournalformakingup
stories,eyoungestchildcanuseitto
drawfreelyandroughly,expressinghimself.
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eums,science
centers,librariesandchildrensmuseumsallaregreatplacestoseeotherpeoples
llinspirechildrentomaketheirowncreationsandinventions.
thebestideascomefromdaydreaming
andimagining.
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Inshort,parentsshouldallowtheirkidstohavethefreedomtoinventfor
ansnotalwaysteachingandcommanding.
(1).Todeveloptheirartisticcreativity,childrenshouldbeencouragedto
______.
(A).drawfreelyandroughly
(B).learntodrawrealisticpictures
(C).knowhowtodrawbeforetheystart
(D).learntodrawgoodpicturestogetprizes
答案：A
(2).Parentsareencouragedtoberolemodelsfortheirkidsbecause.
(A).parentslovetocreate
(B).parentscandrawstraightlines
(C).childrentendtofollowtheirparentsexamples
(D).childrenliketheproductoftheirparentscreativity
答案：C
(3).Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinartisticcreation.
(A).productismoreimportantthanprocess
(B).processismoreimportantthanproduct
(C).processandproductareequallyimportant
(D).bothprocessandproductareunimportant
答案：B
(4).Tobeinspiredbyotherpeoplescreativity,childrenshould.
(A).writeideas
(B).makeupstories
(C).buygoodnotebooks
(D).visitmuseums,libraries,andsciencecenters
答案：D
(5).Themainideaofthispassageisthat.
(A).childrenshouldbeencouragedtodrawfreely
(B).childrenshouldfollowtheirparentsexamples
(C).parentsshouldknowhowtocultivatetheirkidscreativity
(D).mostparentsteachtheirkidsconfidentlyandinstructively
答案：C
,itseemsthatalittle
morepolitenesscouldsavebusinesses￡ntlyhearingthe
phrase“thankyou”or“welldone”meansthesametostaffasamodestpayrise.
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Praiseandencouragementalsomakesemployeesmorelikelytoworkhardandstayin
waythebusinesscompaniescansavethecostoffindingnew
of1,000workerssurveyedbyaconsultingfirmsaidtheydidnot
getthankedatallwhentheydidwell—andafurtherthirdsaidtheywerenot
cases,staffsaidtheyfeltundervalued,meaningtheywere
lesslikelytoexertthemselvesandweremorelikelytolookforemployment
elsewhere.
Theresultofthesurveyshowsthattherewouldbearound￡52billionlossin
ingtothefirm,praising
staffhasthesamepositiveeffectasa1percentpayrise—andworksoutmuch
utoffouremployeessaidthatregularacknowledgementby
theirbosseswasimportanttothem,butonlyaquartersaidtheywereactuallygiven
asmuchpraiseastheyfelttheyneeded.
Thesurveyfoundthatthoseinbluecollarandmanualjobswerelesslikelytobe
eemsthattheymostneedsuchpraise.
Inregionalterms,toftenworkers
saidtheywereneverthankedandeightoutoftensaidtheywouldlikemorepraise.
However,workersintheNorthEastarelessimpressedbybeingpraisedbytheboss,
asonly69percentsaidtheyfelttheneedtobetold“welldone”regularly.
Olderemployeesandwomenneedthemostreassurance,accordingtopsychologist
dthatwordsofpraisedidmorethancreatingapleasantplace
towork—theycouldevenpromoteprofits.
(1).Thesurveyindicatesthatpolitenesscouldsavebusinessesahugeamountof
moneyeveryyearbecause.
(A).politenessmakesemployeesexpectpayrise
(B).politenessislesslikelytomakestaffworkharder
(C).politenesshelpsemployersfindproperemployees
(D).politenesshelpsemployersreducethecostofstaffemployment
答案：D
(2).Workersdoingwellbutnotgettingthanksfromtheirbosseswillprobably.
(A).leaveforjobselsewhere
(B).workhardertogetpraisefromtheirbosses
(C).exertthemselvesintheirworktogetpayrise
(D).workhardertogetencouragementfromtheirbosses
答案：A
(3).Accordingtothesurvey,oftheemployeesbelievedtheywerepraisedas
muchasexpected.
(A).25%
(B).30%
(C).40%
(D).75%
答案：A
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(4).Thesurveyshowsthatthosewhodonotpaymuchattentiontopraiseare.
(A).stafffromScotland
(B).workersinNorthEast
(C).olderandwomenemployees
(D).olderandwomenemployees
答案：B
(5).Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat.
(A).bluecollaremployeesareexpectingmorepayrise
(B).pleasantworkplacecouldpromotebusinessprofits
(C).payriseisanimportantmotivationformanualworkers
(D).wordsofpraisecouldpossiblyincreasebusinessprofits
答案：D
riesoldtradition,illustratedinamodernchildrensbook,linksthe
sweetnessofhoneywiththejoyoflearningtoread.
“dippeda
spoonintoitandputsomehoneyonthecoverofasmallbook.
Thelittlegirlhadjustturnedfive.
‘Standup,littleone,’heaskedthegirlsoftly.‘Ididthisforyourmother,
youruncles,yourolderbrother,andnowyou!’
Then,hehandedthebooktoher.‘Taste!’
Shetouchedthehoneywithherfingerandputitintohermouth.
‘Whatsthattaste?’thegrandpaasked.
Thelittlegirlanswered,‘Sweet!’
Thenallofthefamilysaidinasinglevoice,‘Yes,andsoisknowledge,but
knowledgeisfromthebeethatmadethatsweethoney,youhavetogoafterit
throughthepagesofabook!’
ewasgoing
tolearntoread.”
ThisisthebeginningofaprofoundlymovingchildrensbookentitledThankYou,
book,PatriciaPolaccowritesofherownpassiontoread,inspired
tuntilfifthgradethatshemetherbeloved
teacherwhoprovidedthehlepthatsheneededtofinallyunlockthemagicofthe
writtenword.
Readingthisbook,weareinfactacquaintedwithsomeenduringtraditionsofchild
educationthatstresstheimportanceofverbalcapacityataveryearlyage.
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Th
withtheprintedwordsthatareactivewithmeaning,thechildbecomesacquainted
withacommonpastwhichheorsherenews,toagreaterorlesserdegree,inevery
theauthorofthebookThankYou,putsit,“Almostasif
itweremagic,orasiflightpouredintoherbrain,thewordsandsentencesstarted
totakeshapeonthepageastheyneverhadbefore…Andsheunderstoodthewhole
thing…Thenshewentintothelivingroomandfoundthebookonashelf,thevery
onedhoneyonthe
coverandtastedthesweetness…Thensheheldthebook,honeyandall,closetoher
ldfeeltearsrolldownhercheeks,buttheywerenttearsof
sadness—shewashappy,soveryhappy.”
(1).Thegirlwhotastedthehoneyonthebookwas.
(A).nearlysixyearsold
(B).lessthanfiveyearsold
(C).morethansixyearsold
(D).alittlemorethanfiveyearsold
答案：D
(2).Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.
(A).thegirlsmotherandunclesweregoodscholars
(B).helpedPatriciaPolaccowriteherbookforchildren
(C).thehoneyonthebooktraditionhasbeenpractisedformanygenerations
(D).thegirlwhotastedthehoneyonthebookwritesthebookThankYou,Mr.
Falker
答案：C
(3).ThebookentitledThankYou,isabout.
(A).
(B).Polaccosearlyexperiencewithreading
(C).themagicpowerofwrittenwordsonchildren
(D).howthehoneyonthebookmakeschildrenfeelhappy
答案：B
(4).Themainpurposeofthispassageisto.
(A).introducea“profoundlymoving”childrensbook
(B).tellthatchildrensverbalcapacityisveryimportant
(C).showthatwordsaremagicandtheymakechildrenhappy
(D).showhowthegirlwhotastedthehoneyonthebookgrewintoawriter
答案：A
(5).Thelastparagraphimpliesthatthehappinessofthelittlegirlcamefrom
.
(A).thehoneyshetasted
(B).theabilitytoreadbooks
(C).thebookhergrandpahadshownher
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(D).thecollectivememorythatacceptedher
答案：B
四、WordForm（10points,1pointforeachitem）将括号中的各词变为适当的形式
填入空白。答案写在答题卡上。
soneofthemost___(fruit)debatesoftheconference.
答案：fruitful
theapplicantshasany___(profession)jobexperience.
答案：professional
mputerusershaveneverreceivedanyformaltraining;___(consequence),
theirskillsarelimited.
答案：consequently
officebuildingis___(infinite)betterthantheoldone.
答案：infinitely
imwasto___(modern)thehealthservice,andtheysucceeded.
答案：modernize
tvery___(weaken)afterlongillness.
答案：weak
eplaystarted,thechildren___(tell)tositdownquietly.
答案：weretold
ldtakea___(globe)viewofourbusiness.
答案：global
heronlyfiveminutestoworkouta___(solve)tothedifficult
problem.
答案：solution
toradvisedhimtoeatagreat___(various)offood.
答案：variety
【评分标准】
语法错误或拼写错误均不给分。
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五、TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish（15points,3pointsforeach
item）将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题卡上。
1.不管愿不愿意，你都必须按时完成这个项目。
答案：Whetheryoulikeitornot,youhavetofinishthisprojectontime.
2.死记硬背的东西很容易被遗忘。
答案：Whatislearnedbyrotewilleasilybeforgotten/beforgotteneasily.
3.经过长期的和平谈判，两国最终达成了协议。
答案：Afteralongperiodofpeacetalks,thetwocountrieshavefinallycometo
terms/reachedanagreement.
4.请读一下这份介绍今年财务状况的报告。
答案：Pleasereadthisreportwhichpresentsanaccountofthisyearsfinancial
situation.
或者
Pleasereadthisreportaboutthisyearsfinancialsituation.
5.要做这样的实验，就需要付出最大的努力和耐心。
答案：Toundertakesuchanexperiment,oneshouldworkwithgreatesteffortsand
patience.
【评分标准】
(1)主要语法错误(如动词时态、语态、虚拟语气、主谓一致、否定、疑问以及其他句型错误)或
影响基本句意的重要用词错误扣1分。
(2)非基本语法错误(如介词、代词、冠词、大小写、标点等错误)以及不影响基本句意的用词错
误每两处扣1分。
(3)拼写错误每两处扣1分。拼写错误本大题总扣分不超过3分。
(4)如所用句型与答案不一致，只要语言和意义正确，均应给分。
六、TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese（15points）将下列短文译成汉语并将
答案写在答题卡上。
canteachchildrentohandlemoneybyhelpingthemtofollowamoney
,tting,
newspaperroutes,eyshouldbeshownhowtosave
anbedevelopedthatallowsthemtousealittleof
theirmoneytheyearnforminorpurchases,
ereisenough,thechild
canpurchasesomebigitems,suchasMP4,DVDplayers,managementplan
taughtearlycanhelpchildrenspendmoneymorewiselylaterinlife.
答案：大人可以教会孩子们如何按照理财计划处理金钱问题。首先，孩子们应该得到一些指导
，学会怎么挣钱。帮人家看看小孩、替人送送报纸、做做家务等等，都是可行的选择。然后，大
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人应该告诉孩子如何存钱，用以买些自己特别想要的东西。还要制定一个计划，让孩子们可以从
存款中拿出一小部分来，买些零星物品，如生日卡片、糖果等。剩余的钱可以存到银行里，存到
足够多时，孩子们就可以买些大件，如MP4，DVD播放器等。小时候学些理财计划有助于孩子们将
来更合理地花钱。
【评分标准】
短文英译汉的评分标准按译文质量分为15~13分、12~10分、9~7分、6~4分和3~1分五个档次。各
档次标准如下：
(1)15~13分。全文翻译正确或基本正确，汉语表达通顺。
(2)12~10分。全文主要内容翻译正确或基本正确，汉语表达通顺，但有少数语句翻译错误。
(3)9~7分。全文不少于一半的内容基本正确，汉语表达尚通顺，有一些语句翻译错误。
(4)6~4分。少部分内容翻译基本正确，有较多的语句翻译错误。
(5)3~1分。仅译对个别句子。
(6)全文译错或译出零星单词或全文未译，不给分。
(7)缺译的语句按完全译错处理。
根据以上评分档次描述，评分可在相应的档次内上下浮动。
2008年10月份全国自考英语（二）真题
一、VocabularyandStructure（10points,1pointforeachitem）
从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
pecificallyaskedtowriteaplaythatwouldbe______tothelocal
community.
le
ible
sible
e
答案：B
ronglyheldthatnew______mustbeintroducedtoprotecttherightof
theimmigrants.
tics
uctions
es
sions
答案：C
ylifeisbetterthancitylife______itoffersfreshairandnoiseless
environment.
h
答案：A
tionleaderswillbewatchingcarefullytoseehowthePrime
Minister______thecrisis.
s
ts
es
s
答案：A
afewsecondsforhereyesto______tothedarkness.
te
答案：D
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euphisnovel，Johnislookingforanenvironmentfree______outside
distraction.
答案：C
nwas______unknownbeforerunningforthepresidency.
y
ly
ally
lly
答案：D
unteerswouldrathergobytrainthan______.
e
iven
答案：B
efore______sorapidlydevelopingasitistoday.
countrybeen
nourcountry
ntryhasbeen
ntrybeenhas
答案：A
are______thedisappearanceoftwochildren.
gup
gthrough
ginto
gon
答案：C
二、ClozeTest（10points,1pointforeachitem）
下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答
题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
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asachild,Ilivedwithmymother,myfatherhavingbeenawaytoworkin
ennot___11___nineyearsold,lonelyandexpectant,___12___for
doutaloneonemorningalongthemountain
tops___13___hadnotyetrisen,andtheair
___14___rainofthenightandthemountaingrasswasheavy___15___tinydropsof
kedback,Icouldseethemarksmyfeet____16____onthelonggrassy
dtillIcametoaplace____17___alittlestreamraninto
passedbetweensoft,____18____banks;atoneplacea
largesliceofearthhadfallenawayfromthebankontheotherside,andithadmade
alittleislandafewfeetwidewithwater____19____overed
wnonthe
bank____20____plantsontheislandweredarkwiththe
heavyraindropsofthenight,andthesunhadnotyetrisen.
(1).
(A).yet
(B).however
(C).but
(D).Nevertheless
答案：A
(2).
(A).sending
(B).longing
(C).standing
(D).Making
答案：B
(3).
(A).inwhich
(B).atwhich
(C).fromwhich
(D).onwhich
答案：D
(4).
(A).melt
(B).felt
(C).smelt
(D).Sensed
答案：C
(5).
(A).for
(B).with
(C).on
(D).Upon
答案：B
(6).
(A).havemade
(B).hasmade
(C).hadmade
(D).havingmade
答案：C
(7).
(A).where
(B).that
(C).which
(D).What
答案：A
(8).
(A).worldly
(B).hardening
(C).worthy
(D).Earthen
答案：D
(9).
(A).drifting
(B).flowing
(C).blowing
(D).Floating
答案：B
(10).
(A).atthetopof
(B).onthepartof
(C).atthefootof
(D).onthegroundof
答案：C
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三、ReadingComprehension（30points，2pointsforeachitem）
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应
的字母涂黑。
,scientistswhostudynoise
alittle
louderthannormalconversation,selevelistheresult
ofsomanypeopleandcarsinthesamearea.
ugetintoataxi,youhearthevoice
ofawellknownsinger,sportsreporter,orBroadwayactressgivinginstructions.
That’ularsinger
givesthismessage:“Catshaveninelives,butyouhaveonlyone,sofastenyourseat
belt!”Othervoicessaythingssuchas“Don’tforgettocollectallyour
belongings.”（Peopleoftenleavehats,umbrellas,andbagsintaxis.）
remorethan12,000cabsinNew
York,andeveryyeartaxisgetintomorethan15,cident,people
whodon’twearseatbeltshitthepartition,theglasswallseparatingthedriver
nhurttheirforeheadsorbreaktheirnosesor
ear,about11,000peopleareinjuredinthisway.
versinparticulardislikethe
messages.“hesamevoices60timesa
smecrazy,”saysAmir,a45yearoldcabdriver.“ButifIdon’tplaythe
messages,Igetfined＄100.”Alotofpassengerscomplain,too.“It’stoomuch
noise,”saysapassenger.“Iaskedthedrivertoturnoffthemessage,buthesaid
hecan’t.”
idriversays,“Peoplelike
tohearthefamousvoices,andtheyputontheirseatbeltsmoreoften.”And
passengersfromoutoftownreallyliketheidea.“Mostofthetime,taxidrivers
areinabadmood,”saysMelanieBenton,whovisitsNewYorkoftenon
business,“It’snicetohearacheerfulvoicewhenyougetintoacab.”
(1).Thesentence“Catshaveninelives,butyouhaveonlyone”implies
that______.
(A).humanbeingshaveonlyonelife
(B).catslivelongerthanhumanbeings
(C).catswillhavenewlivesaftertheydie
(D).humanbeingsshouldvaluetheirlives
答案：D
(2).Peoplewhoaremostlikelytobeinjuredinataxiaccidentare______.
(A).thosewhowearseatbelts
(B).thosewholikemessages
(C).thosewhodonotwearseatbelts
(D).thosewhodislikemessages
答案：C
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(3).Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatataxidriverhearsthesame
voices______everyday.
(A).about5timesanhour
(B).about6timesanhour
(C).about50timesanhour
(D).about60timesanhour
答案：A
(4).Thecabdriversplaythemessagesagainandagainbecause______.
(A).theyarewillingtodoso
(B).theydonotwanttopayafine
(C).thepassengersaskthemtodoso
(D).thevoiceofthemessagesischeerful
答案：B
(5).Theauthorofthispassageseemstobelievethat______.
(A).NewYorkisthenoisiestcityintheU.S.
(B).messagesplayedbytaxidriversareuseless
(C).messagesintaxisshouldbevoicedbyfamouspeople
(D).voicesfromtaxispartlycausedthehighnoiselevelofNewYork
答案：D
oplemightthinkthatFather’sDaywasestablishedasaholidaytohelp
r,whenFather’sDaywasfirst
suggestedintheearly1900s,Father’sDaycardshadn’tbeeninventedyet.
TheideaofcelebratingFather’sDaywasactuallyinspiredbyMother’
1909,Mother’
day,SonoraDodd,ofSpokane,Washington,waslisteningtoachurchtalkaboutsetting
asideadaytohonorone’hertheideatoproposeadaytohonor
fathers,andinparticular,herownfather—WilliamJacksonSmart.
adraisedSonoraandherfivebrothersandsistersallbyhimselfafter
Sonora’ult,Sonorarealizedtheselflessness
hermadeall
aughter’seyes,herfatherwasa
courageous,selfless,andlovingman.
nttoherministerandothersabouthavingachurchservicedevotedto
fathersonJune5,herfather’tewastoosoonforherministerto
prepareaservice,aboutayearof
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workingwithpoliticians,religiousleaders,businessmenandthelocalYoungMen’s
ChristianAssociationtobringlifetoherideaofanannualFather’sDay.
19,1910,thefirstFather’sDaywas
celebratedinSpokane,Washington.
In1972PresidentRichardNixonestablishedapermanentnationalcelebrationof
Father’hen,fathershavebeen
date.
Father’sDayhasbecomeadaytonotonlyhonoryourfather,butallmenwhoactas
thers,uncles,grandfathers,andadultmalefriendsareall
honoredonFather’’salsoanotherdayforgreetingcardcompaniesand
shopownerstocelebratebecausesalesofthemostpopulargiftsfor
Dad（shirts,ties,andelectricshavers）increaseconsiderably.
(1).Thepassagemainlytellsabout______.
(A).’sloveforherfather
(B).theoriginandestablishmentofFather’sDay
(C).theimportanceofhonoringfathersintheU.S.
(D).’scontributiontothegovernmentdecision
答案：B
(2).vedherfatherbecausehe______.
(A).hadalargefamily
(B).wasasingleparent
(C).wasarespectedminister
(D).wascourageous,selflessandloving
答案：D
(3).IntheUnitedStates,thefirstFather’sDaywascelebratednationwide
in______.
(A).1972
(B).1910
(C).1909
(D).1900
答案：A
(4).Theauthorofthepassageseemstobelievethat______.
(A).stepfathersshouldnotbehonoredonFather’sDay
(B).Father’sDayhasnothingtodowithMother’sDay
(C).Father’’sloveforherfather
(D).cardcompaniesshouldnotmakemoneyonFather’sDaycards
答案：C
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(5).GreetingcardcompanieswelcomeFather’sDaybecause______.
(A).theirsaleincreases
(B).itisanationalholiday
(C).adultmalefriendsarealsohonored
(D).theycansellties,shirtsandelectricshavers
答案：A
continuetoexploittheplanetatthepresentrate,humanandanimallifewillbe
ridewillbefollowedbynature’ourearth
andourselves,weneedfirstdevelopanunbiasedunderstandingofourselves,nature
andlife.
Everyoneunderstandsthemeaningofthesentence“Manshouldrespectanimallifeand
nature”.Buttheexactmeaningofman,natureandanimallifeisnotalwaysclear.
derman
tobeananimalandonlydifferingindegreeandnotinkindfromotheranimals.
AlthoughIdiscussinconventionaltermshumanrightsandanimalrightsasifthey
wereseparate,strictlyspeaking,humanrightsshouldbeconsideredabranchofanimal
rights.
Theword“nature”isoneofthemostcomplexwordsinthelanguage,butithas
re,first,theessentialqualityand
characterofsomething（asinhumannature,orthenatureofwood）;second,the
inherentforcewhichinfluencestheworld（asinMotherNature）;third,theentire
tcanbetakentoincludeortoexcludehumanbeings,asthe
phrasemanandthenaturalworldimplies.
Iconsiderhumanstobeanintegralpartofnature,althoughtheyarealsothe
unatelyacentral
driveofWestern“man”hasbeentoconquer“nature”,asifitwereanobject
thasbecomecommontodistinguishbetweenwhatis
natural（existingwithoutman’sinterference）andartificial（manmade）.Inthis
way,naturalgrowthisopposedtoeducation,
manyurbanpeoplelivingpermanentlyamongconcreteandglass,natureitselfhas
snotionofoppositionis
wheretheseedofpotentialdestructionlies.
(1).Theword“unbiased”inLine4ofPara.1means______.
(A).unbalanced
(B).fair
(C).partial
(D).unreasonable
答案：B