黄花菜炖肉
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2023年2月16日发(作者：)常见的蔬菜（vegetables）：
pepper胡椒
hotpepper;chilli辣椒
sweetpepper;bellpepper;pimiento;capsicum甜椒,
柿子椒
tomato番茄,西红柿
asparagus芦笋
cucumber黄瓜
aubergine,eggplant茄子
bean菜豆
beet,beetroot甜菜
potato马铃薯
carrot胡萝卜
cauliflower菜花,花椰菜
pumpkin西葫芦
broadbean蚕豆
cabbage圆白菜,卷心菜
garlic蒜
chive细香葱
fennel茴香
coslettuce莴苣
marrow嫩葫芦
melon香瓜,甜瓜
celery芹菜
onion韭
leek韭菜
radish萝卜
tarragon狭叶青蒿
thyme百里香
mushroom蘑菇
artichoke洋蓟
broccoli,brocoli硬花甘蓝
Brusselssprouts芽甘蓝
caper刺山柑,老鼠瓜
cardoon刺菜蓟
chervil雪维菜,细叶芹
chick-pea鹰嘴豆
chicory苣荬菜
cress水田芥
cumin,cummin孜然芹,枯茗
dandelion蒲公英
Frenchbean法国菜豆
gherkin嫩黄瓜
horseradish辣根
Jerusalemartichoke洋姜,鬼子姜
kale无头甘蓝
kohlrabi甘蓝
laurel月桂
lentil兵豆
lettuce莴苣
lupin羽扇豆(美作:lupine)
parsley欧芹
parsnip欧防风
pea豌豆
rhubarb大黄
salsify婆罗门参
sorrel掌叶大黄
truffle块菌
turnip芜菁
watercress豆瓣菜
Potato马铃薯
Carrot红萝卜
Onion洋葱
Aubergine茄子
Celery芹菜
WhiteCabbage包心菜
Redcabbage紫色包心菜
Cucumber大黄瓜
Tomato蕃茄
Radish小红萝卜
Mooli白萝卜
Watercress西洋菜
Babycorn玉米尖
Sweetcorn玉米
Cauliflower白花菜
Springonions葱
Garlic大蒜
Ginger姜
Chineseleaves大白菜
Leeks大葱
Mustard&cress芥菜苗
GreenPepper青椒
Redpepper红椒
Yellowpepper黄椒
Mushroom洋菇
Broccoliflorets绿花菜
Courgettes绿皮南瓜，形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食
Coriander香菜
DwarfBean四季豆
FlatBeans长形平豆
Iceberg透明包心菜
Lettuce莴苣菜
SwedeorTurnip芜菁
Okra秋葵
Chillies辣椒
Eddoes小芋头
Taro大芋头
Sweetpotato蕃薯
Spinach菠菜
Beansprots绿豆芽
Peas碗豆
Corn玉米粒
Sprot高丽小菜心
waterchestnut荸荠
watershield莼菜
waxgourd冬瓜
yam山药
spinach菠菜
strawmushroom草菇
stringbean刀豆
lettuce莴苣
marrow西葫芦
laver紫菜
eggplant茄子
木勺葫芦
the(edible)snakegourd蛇瓜
themelabargourd黑子南瓜(无花果叶瓜)
theserpentgourd蛇瓜
thespanishgourd南瓜
thesponge[towel]gourd丝瓜
theteaselgourd刺瓜
buttommushroom蘑菇
brownmushroom鲜冬菇
enokimushroom金针菇
strawmushroom草菇
oystermushroom油菇
abalonemushroom鲍鱼菇
zucchini小西葫芦
angledluffa丝瓜
aloe芦荟
clove丁香
aniseed八角
cinnamon肉桂
licorice甘草
honeydew甜瓜
cantaloup香瓜
choysum菜心
水果类（fruits）：
西红柿tomato菠萝pineapple西瓜watermelon香蕉
banana柚子shaddock（pomelo）橙子orange苹果apple
柠檬lemon樱桃cherry桃子peach梨pear枣Chinese
date（去核枣pitteddate）椰子coconut草莓
strawberry树莓raspberry蓝莓blueberry黑莓
blackberry葡萄grape甘蔗sugarcane芒果mango木
瓜pawpaw或者papaya杏子apricot油桃nectarine
柿子persimmon石榴pomegranate榴莲jackfruit槟榔果
arecanut（西班牙产苦橙）bitterorange猕猴桃kiwi
fruitorChinesegooseberry金橘cumquat蟠桃flat
peach荔枝litchi青梅greengage山楂果haw水蜜桃
honeypeach香瓜，甜瓜muskmelon李子plum杨梅
waxberryredbayberry桂圆longan沙果crabapple杨
桃starfruit枇杷loquat柑橘tangerine莲雾
wax-apple番石榴guava
肉、蔬菜类
（livestock家畜）：
南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkincushaw甜玉米Sweetcorn牛肉beef
猪肉pork羊肉mutton羔羊肉lamb鸡肉chicken生菜
莴苣lettuce白菜Chinesecabbage（celerycabbage）
（甘蓝）卷心菜cabbage萝卜radish胡萝卜carrot韭
菜leek木耳agarics豌豆pea马铃薯（土豆）potato黄
瓜cucumber苦瓜balsampear秋葵okra洋葱onion芹
菜celery芹菜杆celerysticks地瓜sweetpotato蘑
菇mushroom橄榄olive菠菜spinach冬瓜（Chinese）
waxgourd莲藕lotusroot紫菜laver油菜colerape
茄子eggplant香菜caraway枇杷loquat青椒green
pepper四季豆青刀豆gardenbean银耳silveryfungi
腱子肉tendon肘子porkjoint茴香fennel（茴香油
fenneloil药用）鲤鱼carp咸猪肉bacon金针蘑needle
mushroom扁豆lentil槟榔areca牛蒡greatburdock
水萝卜summerradish竹笋bambooshoot艾蒿Chinese
mugwort绿豆mungbean毛豆greensoybean瘦肉lean
meat肥肉speck黄花菜daylily（daylilybud）豆芽
菜beansprout丝瓜towelgourd(注：在美国丝瓜或用
来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的)
海鲜类（seafood）：
虾仁PeeledPrawns龙虾lobster小龙虾crayfish（退
缩者）蟹crab蟹足crabclaws小虾（虾米）shrimp对
虾、大虾prawn（烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid海参seacucumber
扇贝scallop鲍鱼sea-earabalone小贝肉cockles牡
蛎oyster鱼鳞scale海蜇jellyfish鳖海龟turtle蚬
蛤clam鲅鱼culter鲳鱼butterfish虾籽shrimpegg
鲢鱼银鲤鱼chubsilvercarp黄花鱼yellowcroaker
调料类（seasonings）：
醋vinegar酱油soy盐salt加碘盐iodizedsalt糖
sugar白糖refinedsugar酱soysauce沙拉salad辣
椒hot（red）pepper胡椒（black）pepper花椒wild
pepperChinesepricklyashpowder色拉油saladoil调
料fixingsauceseasoning砂糖granulatedsugar红糖
brownsugar冰糖RockSugar芝麻Sesame芝麻酱
Sesamepaste芝麻油Sesameoil咖喱粉curry番茄酱
（汁）ketchupredeye辣根horseradish葱shallot
（Springonions）姜ginger蒜garlic料酒cooking
wine蚝油oystersauce枸杞（枇杷,欧查果）medlar八
角aniseed酵母粉yeastbarmYellowpepper黄椒肉
桂cinnamon(在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料)黄
油butter香草精vanillaextract(甜点必备)面粉
flour洋葱onion
主食类
（staplefood）：
三文治sandwich米饭rice粥congee（ricesoup）汤
soup饺子dumpling面条noodle比萨饼pizza方便面
instantnoodle香肠sausage面包bread黄油（白塔油）
butter茶叶蛋Teaeggs油菜rape饼干cookies咸菜
（泡菜）pickle馒头steamedbread饼（蛋糕）cake汉
堡hamburger火腿ham奶酪cheese馄饨皮wontonskin
高筋面粉Strongflour小麦wheat大麦barley青稞
highlandbarley高粱broomcorn（kaoliang）春卷Spring
rolls芋头Taro山药yam鱼翅sharkfin黄花
daylily松花蛋皮蛋preservedeggs春卷springroll
肉馅饼mincedpie糙米Brownrice玉米corn馅儿
stuffing开胃菜appetizer面粉flour燕麦oat白薯
甘薯sweetpotato牛排steak里脊肉fillet凉粉bean
jelly糯米江米stickyrice燕窝bird\'snest粟
Chinesecorn肉丸子meatballs枳橙citrange点心（中
式）dimsum淀粉starch蛋挞eggtart
（dryfruits）干果类：
腰果Cashewnuts花生peanut无花果fig榛子filbert
hazel栗子chestnut核桃walnut杏仁almond果脯
preservedfruit芋头taro葡萄干raisincordial开心
果pistachion巴西果brazilnut菱角,荸荠water
chestnut(和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用)
酒水类（beverage）：
红酒redwine白酒whitewine白兰地brandy葡萄酒
sherry汽水(软饮料)soda（盐）汽水sparklingwater果
汁juice冰棒Ice-lolly啤酒beer酸奶yoghurt伏特加
酒vodka鸡尾酒cocktail豆奶soymilk豆浆soybean
milk七喜7UP麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）凉开水cold
boiledwater汉斯啤酒Hansbeer浓缩果汁
concentratedjuice冰镇啤酒iced(chilled)beer札幌
（日本啤酒）Sapporo爱尔啤酒（美国）aleA级牛奶grand
Amilk班图酒bantubeer半干雪利drysark参水牛奶
bluemilk日本粗茶bancha生啤酒draftbeer白啤酒
whitebeer大麦酒barley-bree咖啡伴侣coffee
mate
零食类（snack）:
mint薄荷糖cracker饼干,biscuit饼干,棒棒糖bonbon
茶tea（沏茶makethetea）话梅prunecandiedplum锅
巴ricecrust瓜子melonseed冰棒（冰果）ice（frozen）
sucker冰淇凌icecream防腐剂preservative圣代冰淇
淋sundae巧克力豆marblechocolatebarley布丁
pudding
与食品有关的词语（somewordsaboutfood）:
炸fired炝quickboiled烩braise（烩牛舌braised
oxtongue）烤roast饱嗝burp饱了饱的fullstuffed
解渴quenchthirst（形容食物变坏spoilspoilage）
preservative防腐剂expirationdate产品有效期（形
容酒品好：agoodstrongbrew绝味酿）
应各位要求补充的中式西式食物
中式早點：
烧饼Clayovenrolls油条Friedbreadstick
韭菜盒Friedleekdumplings
水饺Boileddumplings蒸饺Steameddumplings馒头
Steamedbuns
割包Steamedsandwich饭团Riceandvegetableroll
蛋饼Eggcakes皮蛋100-yearegg咸鸭
蛋Saltedduckegg
豆浆Soybeanmilk
饭类：
稀饭Riceporridge白饭Plainwhiterice油饭
Glutinousoilrice
糯米饭Glutinousrice卤肉饭Braisedporkrice蛋
炒饭Friedricewithegg
地瓜粥Sweetpotatocongee
面类：
馄饨面Wonton&noodles刀削面Slicednoodles麻辣
面Spicyhotnoodles
麻酱面Sesamepastenoodles鴨肉面Duckwithnoodles
鱔魚面Eelnoodles
乌龙面Seafoodnoodles榨菜肉丝面Pork,pickled
mustardgreennoodles
牡蛎细面Oysterthinnoodles板条Flatnoodles米
粉Ricenoodles
炒米粉Friedricenoodles冬粉Greenbeannoodle
汤类：
鱼丸汤Fishballsoup貢丸汤Meatballsoup蛋花
汤Egg&vegetablesoup蛤蜊汤Clamssoup牡蛎
汤Oystersoup紫菜汤Seaweedsoup酸辣汤
Sweet&soursoup馄饨汤Wontonsoup猪肠汤
Porkintestinesoup肉羹汤Porkthicksoup鱿鱼汤
Squidsoup花枝羹Squidthicksoup
中餐：
bear\'spaw熊掌*ofdeer鹿脯beche-de-mer;sea
cucumber海参
seasturgeon海鳝saltedjellyfish海蜇皮
kelp,seaweed海带abalone鲍鱼sharkfin鱼翅scallops
干贝lobster龙虾bird\'snest燕窝roastsucklingpig
考乳猪
pig\'sknuckle猪脚boiledsaltedduck盐水鸭
preservedmeat
腊肉barbecuedpork叉烧sausage香肠friedpork
flakes肉松BAR-B-Q烤肉
meatdiet荤菜vegetables素菜meatbroth肉羹local
dish地方菜Cantonesecuisine广东菜setmeal客饭
curryrice咖喱饭
friedrice炒饭plainrice白饭crispyrice锅巴
gruel,softrice,porridge粥—noodleswithgravy打
卤面
plainnoodle阳春面casserole砂锅chafingdish,fire
pot火锅meatbun肉包子
shao-mai烧麦preservedbeancurd腐乳beancurd豆腐
fermentedblankbean豆豉pickledcucumbers酱瓜
preservedegg皮蛋saltedduckegg咸鸭蛋dried
turnip萝卜干
西餐与日本料理：
menu菜单Frenchcuisine法国菜today\'sspecial今日
特餐chef\'sspecial主厨特餐buffet自助餐fastfood
快餐specialty招牌菜continentalcuisine欧式西餐
aperitif饭前酒dimsum点心Frenchfires炸薯条baked
potato烘马铃薯mashedpotatoes马铃薯泥omelette简蛋
卷pudding布丁pastries甜点pickledvegetables泡
菜kimchi韩国泡菜crabmeat蟹肉prawn明虾conch
海螺escargots田螺braisedbeef炖牛肉bacon熏肉
poachedegg荷包蛋sunnysideup煎一面荷包蛋over煎
两面荷包蛋friedegg煎蛋
overeasy煎半熟蛋overhard煎全熟蛋scrambleeggs
炒蛋
boiledegg煮蛋stonefirepot石头火锅sashi日本竹
筷sake日本米酒
misoshiru味噌汤roastmeat铁板烤肉sashimi生鱼片
butter奶油