出师表原文
塑钢板桩-降本增效工作总结
2023年2月19日发(作者：船舶类型)出师表原文：
先帝创业未半而中道崩殂（cú）。今天下三分，益州疲（pí）弊，
此诚危急存亡之秋也。然侍卫之臣不懈于内，忠志之士忘身于外者，
盖追先帝之殊遇，欲报之于陛下也。诚宜开张圣听，以光先帝遗德，恢
弘志士之气，不宜妄自菲薄，引喻失义，以塞（sè）忠谏之路也。
宫中府中，俱为一体；陟（zhì）罚臧（zāng）否（pǐ），不宜异
同；若有作奸犯科及为忠善者，宜付有司论其刑赏，以昭陛下平明之理；
不宜偏私，使内外异法也。
侍中、侍郎郭攸（yōu）之、费祎（yī）、董允等，此皆良实，志虑
忠纯，是以先帝简拔以遗（wèi）陛下。愚以为宫中之事，事无大小，
悉以咨之，然后施行，必能裨（bì）补阙漏，有所广益。
将军向宠，性行淑均，晓畅军事，试用于昔日，先帝称之曰能，是
以众议举宠为督。愚以为营中之事，事无大小，悉以咨之，必能使行（h
áng）阵和睦，优劣得所。
亲贤臣，远小人，此先汉所以兴隆也；亲小人，远贤臣，此后汉所
以倾颓也。先帝在时，每与臣论此事，未尝不叹息痛恨于桓、灵也。侍
中、尚书、长(zhǎng)史、参军，此悉贞良死节之臣，愿陛下亲之信之，
则汉室之隆，可计日而待也。
臣本布衣，躬耕于南阳，苟全性命于乱世，不求闻达于诸侯。先帝
不以臣卑鄙，猥（wěi）自枉屈，三顾臣于草庐之中，咨臣以当世之事，
由是感激，遂许先帝以驱驰。后值倾覆，受任于败军之际，奉命于危难
之间，尔来二十有一年矣。
先帝知臣谨慎，故临崩寄臣以大事也。受命以来，夙（sù）夜忧叹，
恐托付不效，以伤先帝之明，故五月渡泸，深入不毛。今南方已定，兵
甲已足，当奖率三军，北定中原，庶(shù)竭驽（nú）钝，攘（rǎng）除
奸凶，兴复汉室，还于旧都。此臣所以报先帝而忠陛下之职分也。至于
斟酌损益，进尽忠言，则攸之、祎、允之任也。
愿陛下托臣以讨贼兴复之效，不效，则治臣之罪，以告先帝之灵。
若无兴德之言，则责攸之、祎、允等之慢，以彰其咎（jiù）。陛下亦宜
自谋，以咨诹（zōu）善道，察纳雅言，深追先帝遗诏。臣不胜受恩感
激。
今当远离，临表涕零，不知所言。
出师表翻译：
Ourlatekingpassedawaybeforethegreatundertakingfoundedbyhim
washalfChinaisdividedintothreeisdrainedofitsmanpowerandis
acriticaljunctureoflifeordeathforourthelateking'sspecialfovorin
hearts,hteofficialsatcourtwhoguardYourMajestydarenotslackenin
theirvigilanceandthedevotedofficersandsoldiersatthefrontarefighting
bravelydisregardingtheirpersonalarenowrepayingtoYourMajesty
whattheyhavereceivedformthelateisadvisablethatYourMajesty
shouldlistenextensivelytothecounselsofofficalsinordertocarryonthe
lateking'sloftyvirtues,andheightenthemoraleofpeoplewithhighis
injudiciousthatYourMajestyshouldundulyhumbleyourself,anduse
metaphorswithdistortedmeanings,lestyoushouldblockthewayof
sincereimperialcourtandthePrimeMiniste'sOfficeareanintegral
shouldbeimpartialityinmetingoutrewardsandpunishmentstoofficals
fromeitherboththosewhoaretreacherousandviolatethelawand
thosewhoareloyalanddosomegooddeed,thesamelegallyappointed
llmake
plaintheequalityandsagaciousnessofYourMajesty'sshouldbeneither
prejudicenorpartialityinYourMajesty'sattitudetowardestheofficials
insideandoutsidethecourtforfearthatdifferentlawsbeputintopractice.
ShizhongGouYouzhiandFeiWeiaswellasShilangDondYunarekind
andhonestmenwithastrondsenseoflatekingappointedthemofyour
sake,andIrespectfullyopinethatallpoliticalaffairsatcourt,regardlessof
magnitude,befirstsubjictedtotheirinquirybeforeactionsarethisway
canerrorsbeamended,negligenceavoided,andgreaterresultsattained.
GeneralXiangChongiswellversedinmilitaryaffairsandiskindandjust
byevaluatiinghisperformanceofatrialbasis,thelatekingpriasedhis
talentiswhyofficialshaveelectedhimtobehumblysuggestthat
militaryconcerns,regardlessofweight,befirstmetwithhisthiswaywill
therebeharmonyamongthetroops,andmenbothcapableandicapbale
willeachfindhisproperplaceinthebeclosetothevirtuousandable
officialsandkeepawayfromthevileandmeanwasthereasonthatthe
WwsternHanDynastywasbeclosetothevileandmeanpersonsand
keepawayformthevirtuousandablewasthereasonthattheEastHan
Dynastywasthelatekingwasaliveandtalkedwithmeaboutthese
historicallessons,heusedtohameasighinedtestationforEmperorHun
ng,shilang,zhangshiandcanjunare
faithful,upright,andreadytolaydowntheirlvesforhonorandyour
humbleservant,IhopethatYourMajestywillretainclosetiestothemand
trustcantheprosperityoftheHanDynastybesoonrealized.
Iwasoriginallyacommonerwhohadtowearclothesmadeof
hemp,andtilledlandinmerelymanagedtosurviveintimesofturbulence
andhadnointentionofseekingfameandpossitionfromandutter
disregardofmylowsocialstatusandmeagerfundofknowlegde,thelate
kingcondescendedtovisitmeatmythatchedcottagethreetimesto
consultmeaboutthecurrenteventsofthefeltsogratefulthatI
promittedtoserveafterwardssinceIreceivedmyassignmentatthetime
ofthesetbackandwasdispatchedasanevvoyatthemomentoflateking
knewmyprudence,andentrustedmeonhisdeathbedwiththedutyof
assistingYourMajestyingoverningthethenIhavebeenworryingand
sighingnightanddaylestIshoulddoharmtothelateking'sillustrious
fameifIfailtobewasthusumpelledtoleadanarmyacrosstheLuRiver
inMayandwentdeepintothebarrenthewholesouthisunderourrule
andwehaveplentyoffightersandistimetorewardourarmymenand
leadthemnothwardtoconquertheCentralIaminferiorinabilitylikea
wornouthorseorabluntknife,Iwoulddomyutmosttorootout
treacherousevildoers,rejuvenatetheHanDynasty,andmovethecapital
backtotheoldowethistothelatekingandwishthdemonstratemy
overnmentaffairssuchastheaugmentation
orrepealofcertainmeasures,orthebroadeningofthewaytoreceive
exhortations,theyarethedutiesofGouYouzhi,FeiWei,andDongYun.
IhopeYourMajestywoulddelegatetomethetaskofpunishingthe
traitorsandrejuvenatingtheHanDynasty,IfIshouldfailtoachieve
this,pleasepunishmeastoconsolethesoulofthedeparted
Youzhi,Wei,andYunfailtogatherexhortationsforthefosteringof
virtues,theyshouldbeheldresponsiblefortheirMajestyshouldalso
makethemostofyourresourcestosolicitopinionsongoverninga
countriy,tojudgejudiciouslyandacceptgoodadvices,andalwaysbearin
mindtheimperialedictissuedbythelatekingpriorthhisthiscanbe
achieved,youwillhavemyextremegratitude.
Iwillbejourneyingfar,andmyeyesarfulloftearsinwritingthis
memorialuponmycanhardlyexpresswhatelseIshouldsay.