石家庄四十三中
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2023年2月13日发(作者：)2020-2021学年石家庄市第四十三中学高三英语期中考试试卷及参考
答案
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
MywifeHilaryandIwereonthebeach,withthreeofourchildren,takingpicturesofshorebirdsnearour
rwasthinandsmall,movingaimlessly.
Justafewminuteslater,Iheardmydaughtershouting,“Dad!Thebearisrightbehindus!\"Anaggressivebear
willusuallyrushfewas
silr
behavedabnormally,probablybecauseofhunger.
Iheldmycameratripod(三脚架)ehead
waslevelwithmychestandshoulders,ownandIfoundmyself
1wouldnotbeabletoholditforlong.
Evenso,thiswasafightIhadtowin:Iwasallthatstoodbetweenthebearandmyfamily,whowouldstand
littlechanceofrunningfasterthanabrownbear.
Thebearhitatthecamera,dmyleftarmtoprotectmyface;thebeastheld
ouldnotmove,andIsensedthatmybonesweregoing
tobreak.
Drawingbackmyfreehand,ropenedits
mouthandIgraspeditsfur,,as
suddenlyasithadbegun,rmovedbacktowards-theforest,beforereturningforanother
attackthefirsttimeIfeltpanic.
Obviouslysatisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat,thebearmovedoff,
armwasinjured,buttheoutcomeforuscouldhardlyhavebeenbetter.I\'mproudthatmyfamilyremained
clear-headedwhenpaniccouldhaveledtoaverydifferentoutcome.
thewriterfeelwhenfacedwiththebrownbear?
sbutbrave.
uthopeful.
rfinallywentawayafterit
fe
aythecamera
estheauthorwanttotellus?
ldkeepcalmwhentroublescome
ldrisetothechallengewhenfacedwithdifficulties.
ldnotriskourselvesinsomedangerousareas.
ldlearntotakeadvantageofanythingathandwhenintrouble.
B
OnSeptember7,1930,inEnglish,hismotheroftenreadFriedrich
Nietzsche\'ncedbyhismother,YuanLongpinglikedEnglish,geographyandchemistryat
raduatingfromuniversity,hebecameateacherinthecountrysideofHunanin1953.
Withlotsofcropfailures,nationwidehungerhitChinainthe1960s,
ded
todevotehimselftostudyinghowtoincreasetheproductionofrice,abasicfoodforover60percentofChinese
enon,hebeganalifelongconnectionwithrice.
YuanLongpingsucceededingrowingtheworld\'sfirsthighproductionhybridrice(杂交水稻)varietyin1973,
nextfourdecades,he
2020,hybridricedevelopedbyhisteamachieved1,500kg
permuintwogrowingseasons,anewworldrecord.
Nowadays,thehybridriceisgrowninalmosthalfofChina\'sricefieldsanditsproductionaccountsfor60
ridriceproductionis20percentmorethanthecommon
kinds,theyearlyincreaseofwhichfeedsupto100millionpeople.
In2019,YuanLongping,knownasthe“Fatherofhybridrice”,wasawardedwithMedalofthe
Republic,China\'shighesthonor.
YuanLongping\'sbiggestdreaminlifewastodevelopmorehybridricevarieties,whichcouldbegrownall
,thehybridvarietieshedevelopedhavebeengrownin
over40countries,includingtheUSA,BrazilandIndia.
weknowaboutYuanLongpingaccordingtothetext?
ntostudyhybridricein1973.
ivedthehighesthonorinChinaat90.
taughtmathinthecityaftergraduation.
hopedChinesewouldbefreefromhunger.
stheauthormainlyshowtheachievementsofYuanLongpinginhybridrice?
ingreports.
ainingreasons.
fthefollowingbestdescribesYuanLongpingaccordingtothetext?
ticandathletic.
usandadventurous.
thetextmainlyabout?
mofYuanLongping.
cationofYuanLongping.
C
Ifyoustruggletofallasleepquickly,you’renotalone!Fortunately,thereareplentyofsolutionsyoucantry.
Withafewchanges,youcanfallasleepfasteverynight!
ghtlightcanmake
anttoreadorwritebeforebed,tryusingasmallbooklight.
Nowthatbluelightscankeepyouawake,redonesareagreatchoice.
Ifyoucan,aveanoldclockthatticksloudly
andkeepsyouawake,hareyourhomewithanyoneelse,requestthattheykeep
noisesliketalking,music,fficulttofallasleepifyou
ldgetawhitenoisemachineorplay
recordingsofnaturesounds,likewavesorwhales’ldalsolistentosoft,relaxingmusic.
ginbeddoingnothingwhenyou’rehaving
eadinginbedmaybeslightlyharmfultoyoureyes,itcan
distract(分散)embertoreadfromaprintbookrather
htfromelectronicscreenscankeepyouawake.
Loweringyourbodytemperaturehelpsyousleep,sosettheroomtemperaturebetween15.5℃-21℃coulddo
thetrick.
lor1booklightshouldyouchoosetoreadbeforebed?
.
.
theauthor’sattitudetowardsreadinginbed?
d.
ng.
nweinferredfromthetext?
goncellphonessometimeshelpsyoufallasleep.
eryourtemperaturewhilesleepingis,thebetter.
lightsarebetterforyourreadingbeforegoingtobed.
grecordingslikebirds’singingcanimproveyoursleep.
stheauthororganizethetext?
ngquestions.
ingresearchresults.
D
TherelationshipbetweenhumansandtheAmazonRainforesthasnotalwaysbeenaharmoniousone.
However,recentresearchsuggeststhatthenativepeoplesofthePutumayoregionhelpedtoprotecttherainforest,
leavingitunchangedfor5,shumans’coexistingwithnatureispossibleafterall.
Thestudy,publishedinPNAS,lookedatsoilsamplesinthePutumayoregionoftheAmazoninPerutofind
earchersfoundthatthetreesstillgrowingintheregiontodayhavebeen
growingthereforthelast5,000years—evidencethattheareahasnotbeenhometocitiesandfarmlandinthat
ofcharcoal(木炭)foundinthe,soil,however,indicatethatpeopledidlivethere;theyjustdidsoina
waythathadminimuminfluenceontheirenvironment.
Tocometotheseconclusionstheteamduga0.6-0.9meterdeepcolumnintotheground,takingsamplesof
thelab,sampleswerecarbon-datedtodeterminetheirage
andthensortedunderamicroscopetolookformicroscopicmineralparticles,knownasphytoliths(植硅体).
Phytolithsareessentialevidenceofplants—
researcherscanusethemtotellwhichplantshavegrowninanareainthepast.
Over5,000years’worthofsamples,indingssuggestthatcontraryto
commonbelief,theAmazonisnotuntouchedbyhumans,butratherhasbeenprotectedbythemforthousandsof
agementoftherainforestbynativepeoplesappearstohavebeenvitalinpreservingitsbiodiversity
andwillcontinuetobeimportantinthefighttopreventitfromacollapse.
AsNigelPitman,aco-authoronthepaper,said:“Sincethisparticularforestisstillbeingprotectedbynative
peoples,Ihopethisstudyremindsusallhowimportantitistosupporttheirwork.”
nativepeoplesdealwiththerainforestintheregionofPutumayo?
waysdestroyedtherainforest.
dasideeffectontherainforest.
verlivedintheareaoftheforest.
dbeeninharmonywiththeforest.
dtheresearcherstrytofindintheAmazonforestinPeru?
ersityoftheplantsintherainforest.
denceofhumaninfluenceontheforest.
ritionofthesoilsamplesintherainforest.
vivalageofgrowingtreesintherainforest.
estheunderlinedword“collapse”meaninParagraph4?
agement.
velopment.
nbeinferredfromNigelPitman\'swords?
peoplesshouldprotecttherainforest.
ldhelpprotecttheAmazonRainforest.
ienceresearchshouldbedoneonrainforest.
DWeshouldmakegooduseoftheAmazonRainforest.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
akesawayour
money,houses,cars,orevenourclothes,wecanstillsurvive.___16___Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatina
healthywayandexerciseoften.
Howcanwekeephealthy?InordertoeathealthilyIusuallyavoideatingfoodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesor
cookies,whicharejunkfoods.___17___Besides,Ionlyeatalittlemeat.
___18___rexerciseisanimportantpartof
keepingmehealthy.
What’smore,Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofone’shealth.___19___IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIam
mwithmyfriends,ngisalsoanimportantpartof
odtostaywithmyfriends.
Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,
spendingtimewithmyfriends,hingssoundeasytodo,but
notmanypeoplecanmanagethem.___20___
opleappearfatbecausetheyofteneattoomuch.
otofvegetablesandfreshfruitwhicharefullofvitamins.
astrongwillisnecessaryifwewanttokeephealthy.
urhealthistakenaway,itiscertainthatwewouldsurelydie.
therhand,doingexerciseisveryimportant.
resomepeoplewholikestayingalone,buttheykeephealthy.
udiesshowthatpeoplewithanarrowrangeofsocialcontactsoftengetsick.
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
SurvivingMountRainier
BadluckandpoortimingleftKrasnitskiyandthreeclimbersstuckonMountRainierforseverallongdays.
Theyfacedmountainclimbing’s_____21_____suffered_____22_____sickness;iceand
rockfall_____23_____downatnight;coldnightsina_____24_____thatgottornleftthemhypothermic(体温过低
的).Calmconfidence,skillandthecouragetocontinueupthe_____25_____route,despiteillnessandinjury,likely
savedtheirlives.
Theclimbers_____26_____onaFriday,campinglowontheroutethefirstnightbecausethey
were_____27_____aboutrockfallafteraclimberhadrecentlydiedinanaccidentattheroute’s
typical_____28_____camp.
OnSaturday,atabout10,500feet,oneoftheclimbersbecamesickfromthealtitude,whichbegantoslow
themdown.
BySundayevening,theillclimberwas_____29_____,andtheyhadtomakeanunplannedcamponsteep
snow.A______30______wind,unexpectedandstrong,coldnight.
OnMonday,eral______31______,theywatchedashigh
winds______32______rangers’(护林员)oodwas______33______andthey
sharedasinglebottleofsnowmelt(融雪水)eachday.
Thentheicefall______34______mpossibletoclimb
esday,theydecidedto______35______theirclimb---______36______,carefully,restingwhen
theywereweak.
Krasnitskiythoughtofallthepeoplewholovedhim,anditreally______37______himtheymustbeworried.
Asheclimbed,hejustkeptyellingouttohis______38______,“Wehavetogetthere.”
However,onThursdaymorning,theirspiritsbeganto______39______.Theystartedto______40______they
rerescued.
t
ng
rn
k
y
hed
ted
er
stopto
ly
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
ntingsgetsuchanamebecausethey
are___41.___(most)postedduringtheChineseNewYearfor___42.___(decorate)thehousesandtheyarealso
acceptedasasymbolofNewYear’sgreetings.
NewYearpaintingsappearedaroundtheTangdynasty,replacingthepreviousdoorpicturesandbelievedto
beabletoprotectthe___43.___(resident)ongdynastytheNewYear
paintings___44.___(create)onalargescale.___45.___theprintingtechniquesimproving,thecontentandformsof
elopmentof___46.___(they)maturedintheMingandQingdynasties
whentheartreacheditsheyday(全盛期).
Therearemany___47.___(tradition)printingmethodsofNewYearpaintings,___48.___(include)woodblock
printing,stone-blockprintingandsoon.___49.___isreported,woodblock-printedNewYearpaintings
are____50.____mostpopularandinterestingones,accordingtoarecentsurvey.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节短文改错（满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（℃），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
OnNewYear’sDay,Iwenttoastampexhibition,whatprovedtobeanuniqueexperience.
At9:30,Iarrivedattheexhibitionwithmypreciousstampalbum,lighted,there
ately,tracted
bytheartists’meofusgottogetherinsmallgroupstoshare
ourcollections,stquickly
anditwastimetosaygoodbyetothefriends.
yIappreciatebeautifulstampsbutalsoImadenewfriendswiththesameinterest.
ThiswasreallyaspeciallycelebrationfortheNewYear.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David下周三将来你所在的城市旅游，但你有事无法去机场接他。请
你给他发一封电子邮件，要点如下：
1.表示歉意并说明理由；
2.安排他人接机。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总次数。
DearDavid，
Iamveryhappytoknowthatyouarecomingtovisitmycitynext
Wednesday.___________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Yours
LiHua
参考答案
1.B2.B3.A
4.D5.A6.C7.A
8.A9.C10.D11.C
12.D13.B14.A15.B
16.D17.B18.E19.G20.C
21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.C27.A28.D29.B30.D31.C32.
B33.A34.D35.B36.A37.C38.B39.C40.D
ting
nts
eated
ional
ing
51.(1).what→which；(2).an→a；(3).delighted→delight；(4).lover→lovers；(5).去掉in；(6).chat→chatting；
(7).it→them；(8).past→passed；(9).I前加上did；(10).specially→special。
52.略