职称英语考试
-
2023年2月13日发(作者：)2023年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（C）级试题
第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语
划有底横线，请为每处划线部分拟定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1、Thiswasanunexceptionallybrutalattack.
A．open
B．sudden
C．cruel
D．direct
2、Theframeneedstobestrongenoughtosupporttheengine.
A．bottom
B．surface
C．top
D．structure
3、Trafficreachesitsrushhourbetween8：00and9：00inthemorning.
A．border
B．goal
C．level
D．peak
4、shecameacrossthreechildrensleepingunderabridge.
A．passedby
B．foundbychance
C．tookanoticeof
D．wokeup
5、Shegetsaggressivewhensheisdrunk.
A．worried
B．sleepy
C．anxious
D．offensive
6、Igrabbedhisarmandmadehimturntolookatme.
A．threw
B．broke
C．stretched
D．seized
7、Itriedtodetachmyselftherealityoftheseterribleevents.
A．separate
B．bring
C．put
D．set
更多题型，题库到《天宇考王官网》下载。
8、Itseemedincrediblethathehadbeenthereaweekalready.
A．right
B．obvious
C．unbelievable
D．unclear
9、\"Thereisnootherchoice,\"shesaidinaharshvoice.
A．unkind
B．firm
C．soft
D．deep
10、Wefoundshelterfromtherainunderthetrees.
A．defense
B．standing
C．room
D．protection
11、Theoddthingwasthathedidn\'trecognizeme.
A．strange
B．real
C．whole
D．same
12、Thatperformancewasprettyimpressive.
A．completely
B．beautifully
C．very
D．equally
13、Wehavetochangethepublic\'sperceptionthatmoneyiseverything.
A．sight
B．interest
C．belief
D．pressure
14、Hewastemptedbythehighsalaryofferedbythecompany.
A．attracted
B．taught
C．kept
D．changed
15、Ihavelittleinformationasregardsherfitnessforthepost.
A．at
B．about
C．with
D．from
参考答案：1-5AACAA6-10BDCDC11-15ACBDD
更多题型，题库到《天宇考王官网》下载。
第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：假如该句提供
的是对的信息，请选择A;假如该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;假如该句的信息文中没有
提及，请选择C。
KickingtheHabit
Whatisabadhabit?Themostdefinitionisthatitissomethingthatwedoregularly,almost
withoutthinkingaboutit,nsequence
couldaffectthosearoundus,hodenyhavingbadhabits
itsarepartofwhatmakesushuman.
Manyearlyhabits,likesuckingoutthumb,
eithertoldtostopdoingitbyourparents,orweconsciouslyorsubconsciouslyobservethatothers
donothavethesamehabit,enweintentionallyor
unintentionallypickupnewhabitsinourlaterchildhoodorearlyadulthoodthatitbecomesa
wecanbreakthathabitearlyon,itbecomesapartofoutlife,andbecomes
“programmed”intoourbrain.
Arecentstudyofhumanmemorysuggeststhatnomatterhowhardwetrytochangeour
habits,itistheoldwaysthattendtowin,especiallyinsituationswherewearerushed,stressedor
thestudy
program,theresearchersshowedagroupofvolunteersseveralpictures,andgavethemwordsto
enshowedthevolunteersthesamepictureagain,andgavethemnew
wordstoassociatewiththem.
Afewdayslater,earchersshowedthemthepictures,
asno
surpkslater,
me,
appearedtohavecompletelyforgottenthesecondset.
Thestudyconfirmsthattheresponseswelearnfirstarethosethatremainstrongestovertime.
Wemaytrytochangeourways,butafterawhile,theresponsethatcomestomindfirstisusually
ethatresponseisused,themoreautomaticitbecomesandthe
harderitbecomestorespondinanyotherway.
Thestudythereforesuggeststhatovertime,ourbadhabitsalsobecomeautomatic,learned
notgoodnewsforpeoplewhopickupbadhabitsearlyinlifeandnowwantto
enwetrytoputnew,goodintentionsintopractice,thoseprevious
learnedhabitsremainstrongerinmoreautomatic,unconsciousformsofmemory.
uallydevelopbadhabitswhentheyareveryyoung.
tioned
nlybreakbadhabitsifotherstellustodo.
tioned
itsmayreturnwhenweareunderpressure.
tioned
chersweresurprisedbytheanswerthatthevolunteersgaveinthefirsttest.
tioned
unteersfoundthetestmoredifficultwhentheydiditthesecondtime.
tioned
dysuggeststhatitismoredifficulttorespondwhattogetridof.
tioned
velopbadhabitsearlyinlife,theyarehardertogetridof.
tioned
参考答案：C、B、A、B、C、B、A
第3部分：概括大意与完毕句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题规定从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段
每段1选择个最佳标题;(2)第27～30题规定从所给的6个选项中为每个句子拟定1个最佳选
项。
PedestriansOnly?
theMiddleAges,
traffic-freeshoppingareaswerebuiltinMiddleEasterncountriestoallowpeopletoshopin
comfortand,moreimportantly,ackas2,000yearsago,roadtrafficwasbanned
fromcentralRomeduringthedaytoallowforthefreemovementofpedestrians(行人)andwas
othercities,
however,pedestrianswereforcedtosharethestreetswithhorses,coachesand,later,withcarsand
othermotorisedvehicles.
2Themodern,traffic-freeshoppingstreetwasborninEuropeinthe1960s,whenbothcity
asesfromcarsandtherisksinvolvedin
crossingtheroadwerebeginningtomakeshoppinganunpleasantanddangerousexperience.
Manybelievedthetimewasrightforexperimentingwithcar-freestreets,andshoppingareas
seemedthebestplacetostart.
3Atfirst,lievedthatsuchamovewouldbe
guedthatpeoplewouldavoidstreetsiftheywereunabletogettothemin
efirststreetsinEuropewereclosedtotraffic,therewereevennoisy
demonstrations,asmanyshopkeeperspredictedtheywouldlosecustomers.
4However,researchcarriedoutafterwardsinseveralEuropeancitiesrevealedsome
ch,CologneandHamburg,visitorstoshoppingareasincreasedby
nhagen\'smainshoppingstreet,shopkeepersreportedsalesincreasesof25-40
epersinMinneapolis,impressedwhentheylearntthisthatthey
evenofferedtopayfortheconstructionandmaintenancecostsoftheirowntraffic-freestreets.
5Withthearrivalofthetraffic-freeshoppingstreet,manyshops,especiallytho lling
thingslikeclothes,foodandsmallerluxuryitems,unately,itwasn’tgoodnews
foreveryone,asshopssellingfurnitureandlargerelectricalappliances(电器)actuallysawtheir
thesewereforcedtomoveelsewhere,awayfromthecitycentre.
aph1________
aph2________
aph3________
aph4________
AFacingprotestsfromshopowners
BAnexperimentthatwentwrong
CIncreaseinsalesandcustomers
DPopularityofonlineshopping
EAneedforchange
FAnideafromancienthistory
c-freeshoppingstreetsfirstdevelopedin________.
1960s,dirtygasesfromcarsmadeshopping________.
epersmistakenlybelievedthecar-freestreetswouldkeepaway________.
ivalofthetraffic-freeshoppingstreetmademany________losetheirbusiness.
Afurnituresellers
Babadexperience