ing形式
-dliste
2023年2月16日发(作者：单位收入证明)2
动词的ing形式
一、动词的ing形式的构成（1）直接加ing（2）去e加ing（3）双写加ing
二、动词ing形式的类型：（1）现在分词（2）动名词
三、现在分词与助动词be一起作为谓语构成进行时。
（一）助动词be(amisare)+动词ing构成现在进行时。
(1)I(write)now.
(2)Look!Hismother(cook)dinner.
（二）助动词be(waswere)动词+ing构成过去进行时。
(1)They(play)computerwhenIcameintheirroom.
(2)He(do)hishomeworkat8:00yesterdayevening.
三）助动词havehasbeen+动词ing构成现在完成进行时表示事情从过去持续
到现在的时间。如：
They（learn）Englishfortwoyears.
MrWang(teach)usEnglishsincehecametoourschool.
四、动名词：
动名词既具有动词的一些特征，又具有名词的句法功能。
：
havefinished(sing)thosesongs.
ng如：Wouldyoumind（notsmoke）here?
（二）、动名词的句法功能：
（1）作主语：
(read)aloudisveryhelpful.朗读是很有好处的。
(collect)stampsisinteresting
(watch)TVtoomuchisdadforyoureyes.
(Join)theEnglishclubatschoolisthebestwaytoimproveherEnglish.
）作表语：
Myfather*shobbyis(watch)is(teach)English.
(3）作宾语:要记住如下动词及短语只跟动名词作宾语：
like喜欢；enjoy喜欢；finish完成；suggest建议；avoid（避免）；excuse原谅；imagine想象；keep保留；miss错失；mind介意；practise练习；bebusy忙于;feellike想要；can
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'thelp（情不自禁地）；thinkof认为；keep…from保持…；havefun(trouble)in乐（苦）于;stop…（from）阻止…；beinterestedin对…感兴趣；spend…(in)花时间于…；succeed
in成功于；beusedto习惯于；lookforwardto期待；payattentionto注意;beafraidof害怕;beworriedabout担心;How(What)about怎样；be(get)madat变得生气;betiredof
疲倦于;begoodat=dowellin在…做得好；Thanksfor由于…感谢
Weenjoy(watch)TV.
Whenyoufinish(do)yourhomework,pleasetellme.
Sheoftenpractices(play)thepiano.
Howabout(swim)?
Iaminterestedin(collect)coins.
Theyspenttwohoursin(visit)thatfactory.
IlearnEnglishby(listen)tothetapes.
(4)作宾语补足语
Iwatchedthosechildren(write)whenIsawthem.
Heheardhisgirlfriend(cry)justnow.
（5）作定语
Theygotmuch(write)practice.
Hishomehasabig(swim)pool.
其他如：readingmaterial阅读材料；waitingroom候车室；
runningwater自来水；developingcountries发展中国家；
workingpeople劳动人民；sleepingchild熟睡孩子
五、典例解析：
（）1、MyuncleenjoysTVaftersupper.
h
简析：此题是考查动词的非谓语形式——动词ing形式的用法。此题中的
谓语动词是enjoy，而该动词后面所接的宾语如果是表示动作的词，就应
用动词ing形式(即动名词)。故答案为A。
）2、Theinn-keeperoncemadehertwiceaday.
e
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简析：此题是考查动词不定式的用法。此题中的谓语动词是make,而动词make后面接的宾语补足语如果是动词，就要用动词不定式，且这个动词不定式不能带to。故答案为A。
（）3、—Willyoucometothenetbars(网吧)withme?
—eralwaystellsmethere.
简析：此题是考查动词不定式的否定式。此题中的谓语动词为tell，而tell
后面所接的宾语补足语如果是动词，则要用带to的动词不定式，根据题干的语境表明母亲告诉我不要到网吧去，因此要用动词不定式的否定式，故答案为B。
六、【专项练习】.用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
vesinaplace(call)GumTree.
(have)agoodrest.
madethebaby(laugh)atlast.
owants(take)thesebookstotheclassroomnow.
adbetter(stay)inbedforafewdays.
’dbetter(notlook)outofthewindowinclass.
erynice(play)withyou.
keuptheirparents(call):“MerryChristmas!”
goodlandhasgonewiththem(leave)onlysand.
asafire(burn)inthefireplace.
icemantoldtheboys(notplay)footballneartheroad.
(go)totheparkwithustomorrow?
’ut(fly)kites?
nhearourEnglishteacher(sing)Englishsongs.
,hisfathersawhim(sit)onsomeeggs.
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vewatchedus(play)basketballforhalfanhour.
rningIkepton(think)abouttheChristmasparty
Englishpeoplearegoodat(boat).
’’sstop(drink)somewater.
etwoboyssawtheteacher,theystopped(fight)。
sn’tfeellike(eat)anythingthesedays.
kersweremade(work)morethan16hoursaday.
ufinished(do)yourhomeworkyet?
vysnowstoppedmanypeoplefrom(go)towork.
undawatch(lie)ontheroadonherwaytoschool.
ike(fish)?n’tlike(fish)now.
oufor(lend)ittome.
hisparentsenjoy(live)inChinaverymuch.
29.—wouldyoumindmy(smoke)here?—Yes,ofcourse.
30、（eat）alotoffruitsisgoodforourhealth.
31、Thisisa(swim)pool.
32、Lookatthisgroupofpeople(play)beachvolleyball.
33、Ifoundasmallboy(cry)inthecorner.