计算机分几个等级

计算机分几个等级

-师夷长技以制夷是什么意思

计算机,等级证,分几级（Computer,grade,severallevels）

Atpresent,thecomputercertificateexaminationvaries,

eformalandacceptedbythesocietyof

computercertificateexaminationarethefollowing:the

nationalcomputerapplicationsoftwarepersonnellevel

examination,computergradeexamination,examination,

computerandinformationtechnologyapplicationlevelof

computertestandallkindsofforeignfamouscomputercompany

organizationcomputercertificateetc..Thefollowingarethe

contentsofvariouscomputercertificateexaminations.

First,thenationalcomputersoftwareprofessional

qualificationandproficiencytest(Ministryofpersonneland

InformationIndustryDepartment)

Since1990February,theMinistryofpersonnelofChinawill

bethecertificateofprofessionalqualificationforcomputer

applicationsoftwarepersonnel,whichwillbeimplementedfor

istryofpersonneland

theMinistryofinformationindustry,computersoftware

personnelexaminationcenterofthecomputerapplication

softwarepersonnel,programmers,programmerssenior

programmerandsystemanalystfourlevelunifiedexamination.

Qualification:qualificationexaminationparticipantsneedto

havecertainqualificationsorqualifications,needtohavethe

unitapprovedcandidates;proficiencytestparticipantsdonot

icate:issuedbythe

MinistryofpersonnelandtheMinistryofInformationIndustry

levelexaminationqualified,issuedbytheMinistryof

informationindustryprofessionaltechnicallevelcertificate.

Theabovetwocertificatesarevalidnationwide.

alComputerRankExamination(MinistryofEducation

ExaminationCenter)

TheNationalComputerRankExaminationistheNational

EducationCommissionhasintroducedtosocietyfrom1994,

mainlyforcollegestudentstoparticipateinnonhighschool,

usedtotestthedegreeofmasterofcomputerapplication

knowledgeandhands-onpracticalabilitytest.

Theexaminationisdividedintoone,two,threeandfourlevels.

PassingtheexaminationcertificateissuedbytheNational

tesare

srateismuchhigher

thanthesoftwareproficiencytest.

Applicationconditions:age,occupation,educational

background,staff,theunemployedcanbe,butcanonlyapply

foracertificateofgrade;value:NationalGeneralCertificate,

istheholderofthecomputerapplicationability,butalsofor

theDepartmentandexaminationstaffreference.

alcomputerandinformationhighandnew

technologytrainingexamination(Ministryoflaborandsocial

securityvocationalskillsappraisalcenter)

TheMinistryoflabour1996DocumentNo.19announcedthe

nationwideexaminationofcomputerandinformationtechnology.

Theeventwasorganizedandimplementedbythenational

vocationalskillsappraisalcenteroftheMinistryoflabor.

Theexaminationfocusesontheexaminee'spractical

applicationabilityofcomputersoftware,aimingattraining

r

prominentfeatureofthisexaminationisthepublicationof

minationadopts

standardizedmoduleexaminationstructure,whichcanbe

dividedintodatabase,shorthand,officeapplication,network

operation,multimediaapplicationtechnology,computer

financialmanagement,PCmachineassembly,debuggingand

maintenance,etc..

Therearethreelevelsofcomputerandinformationhightech

examination:primary,mary

isalsocalledthegenerallevel,aimedatexamination

candidatesactualoperationability;intermediatecanbe

calledtheexpertlevel,applicationrequirementsofoperation

andtheoreticalknowledgeofboth,bothwrittenandpractical

operation;alsoknownasseniortutorlevel,candidatesneed

minationregistrationtakesinthe

societythepublicregistrationmethod,totheresultqualified

personbytheMinistryoflaboroccupationskillappraisal

centersendsthecorrespondingcertificate.

Four、computerapplicationleveltest(MinistryofEducation

ExaminationCenter)

IntheNationalEducationCommissionorganizedtheNational

ComputerRankExamination,manyprovincesandcitiesalso

mple,Beijing

HigherEducationBureauoftheBeijingareacollegesand

universities"noncomputerprofessionalstudentscomputer

applicationleveltest",hasbecomethecollegestudentsin

Beijingattendthenumber,theinfluenceofthecomputer

examinationcertificate.

Inrecentyears,duetothedifficultyofleveltest,and

closelylinkedwithteaching,somanycollegesanduniversities

astheleveloftestscoresasfinalorfinalexamresults.

Theleveloftesttopromotethecomputereducationfornon

computermajorprovincesandcities,collegesanduniversities,

promotetheteachingreformofcomputercoursesinschools,

standardizedtoacertainextent,computercurriculumand

teachingcontentofeachprofessional.

ercertificateexaminationorganizedbyfamous

computercompaniesabroad

Atpresent,inadditiontotheexaminationofthedomestic

governmentorganizations,someforeignfamouscomputer

companiesorganizedthecomputercertificateexaminationin

knownare:NovellcompanyNovellauthorizedengineer

certificate(CNE)examination,MicrosoftCorporganizationof

Microsoftexpertcertification(MCP)examinationandOracle

universitycertificate,etc..Suchexaminationsareso

attractivetopeoplebecausetheyhaveapivotalpositionin

mple:Microsoftistheworld's

largestsoftwarecompany,Novellistheworld'slargestnetwork

oplegetthecertificatesofthese

companies,theirlevelandabilityareequivalenttothe

recognitionoftheglobalcomputercommunity.

Throughoutthedevelopmentofcomputercertificateexamination

inChinaoverthepasttenyears,itbroketheoriginalsingle

diplomacertificateexaminationmode,andplayedanimportant

roleinpromotingthedevelopmentofChina'scomputerindustry.

Differentfromthediplomacertificate,thevocational

certificateexaminationreflectsmoretheactualabilitylevel

ore,it

isofgreatsignificancetovigorouslyimplementthecomputer

certificateexamination

TheNationalComputerRankExamination(referredtoasNCRE)

isorganizedbytheMinistryofEducationExaminationCenter,

JiangsuProvincialCommitteeofhighereducationself-study

examinationofficehosted,computerapplicationknowledgeand

refour

tforthepurposeofteaching

evaluation,evaluationcontentisnotinaccordancewiththe

requirementsofthedevelopmentoftheschoolsetting,but

accordingtothedifferentsocialdepartmentsofcomputer

applicationindifferentdegreeandneeds,thedomestic

computertechnologyandChinesecomputereducation,teaching

andpopularizationofthestatusquoanddetermined;itmainly

usingtheabilitiesofgrading,respectivelyexamination,

proofofpersonneltheflowoftalenttoprovidethechoiceand

examinationhasChinesecharacteristics,especiallythefour

levelexaminationandtheUnitedStateseducational

examinationservice(ETS)technicalcooperation,trackingthe

advancedleveloftheworld,accordingtointernationalnorms

designexamination.

Level1:basicknowledgeofmicrocomputerandbasicskillsof

usingofficesoftwareandInternet(Internet).

Testsubjects:aOffice,aMSOfficewing,aWPSOffice,aB,

atotaloffoursubjects.

Examinationform:fullytaketheformofcomputerexamination,

allsubjectsonthecomputerexaminationtimeis90minutes.

Examinationcontent:theexaminationcontentoffoursubjects

includestwoparts:microcomputerbasicknowledgeand

icknowledgeaccountedfor20%(20

points)ofthetotalvolume,andtheoperatingskillsaccounted

for80%(80points).Eachsubjecthasthesamerequirementsfor

ratingskillsincludeChinese

characterinput,Windowsusage,texttypesetting,spreadsheets,

presentations,radeB

increasestheassessmentofInternetknowledgeontheexisting

basis;comparedwithothersubjectsatthefirstlevel,the

firstlevelBdoesnothaveapresentationpart.

Systemenvironment:asubjectintheoperatingsystemforthe

ChineseversionofWindows2000,MSOfficeversionChinese

professionalversionofOffice2000,WPSOfficeversionto

upgradefromthecurrent"2003Ministryofeducation

examinationspecialedition"asa"specialedition"in2007the

Ministryofeducationexamination,evermoreOfficeuse

"evermoreOffice2007educationexaminationversion".

AccordingtotheBeijingJinshanLimitedbyShareLtdand

YongzhongScience&TechnologyCoLtdbusinessrequirements,

WPSOfficeandOfficetwowingeducationtestversionofthe

softwaresalesbyBeijingeraSunshineTradingCompanyagent.

Thecertificateoffirstlevelshowsthattheholderhasthe

basicknowledgeandpreliminaryapplicationabilityofthe

computer,

Mastertext,spreadsheetsandpresentations,suchasoffice

automationsoftware(MSOffice,WPSOffice)andtheuseofthe

Internet(Internet)basicskills,havetheabilitytoengage

inoffice,secretarialandofficeinformationcomputerwork.

Twolevel:checkthebasicknowledgeofcomputerandusea

high-levelcomputerprogramminglanguageandbasicskillsof

debugging.

Examinationsubjects:languageprogramming(C,C++,Java,

VisualBasic,Delphi),databaseprogramming(VisualFoxPro,

Access),atotalofsevensubjects.

Assessmentcontent:twolevelpositioningforprogrammers,

assessmentcontentincludespublicbasicknowledgeandprogram

jectshaveunifiedrequirementsforbasic

knowledge,anduseaunifiedsyllabusandtutorialsforpublic

depublicbasicknowledgeinall

subjectswrittentestscoreproportionis30%(30points).The

proportionofprogramdesignpartis70%(70points),mainly

totestcandidatesforprogramminglanguageuseandprogramming

debuggingandotherbasicability.

Examinationform:theexaminationofallsubjectsingradetwo

stillincludestwoparts:writtenexaminationandcomputertest.

TwogradeCwrittenexaminationtimechangedfrom120minutes

to90minutes,themachinetimechangedfrom60minutesto90

ttenexaminationtimeofalltwosubjectsis

90minutes,andthecomputertimeis90minutes.

Systemenvironment:twoofthesubjectsofexamination

applicationsoftware:ChineseprofessionalversionofAccess

2000,Basic6,VisualProfessionalEditionChineseChinese

ProfessionalEditionVisualFoxPro6,VisualC++6,twoC

computerapplicationsoftwareVisualC++6.0,settwospecial

Javacomputerapplicationsoftwaredevelopmentenvironment

NetBeansChinaeducationexaminationversion2007"(the

websitewillprovidefreedownload),twoDelphiusingthe

Delphi7.0version.

Gradetwocertificateindicatingthattheholderhascomputer

basicknowledgeandapplicationability,canuseadvanced

computerlanguageprogramminganddebugging,compiling

computerprogram,canbeengagedintheteachingandtraining

workofprimarycomputerandcomputerbusinessandmarketing

work.

Threelevels:dividedinto"PCtechnology","information

managementtechnology","databasetechnology"and"network

technology"andotherfourcategories."PC"assessmentofthe

PCmachinehardwareandWindowsoperatingsystemofthebasic

knowledgeandPCuse,management,maintenanceandbasicskills

ofapplicationdevelopment;thebasicskillsofinformation

managementtechnologyassessmentcomputerinformation

managementapplicationandbasicknowledgeofproject

managementinformationsystemandofficeautomationsystem

projectdevelopmentandmaintenanceofbasicskills;"and

maintenanceofdatabasetechnologyassessmentdatabasesystem

andbasicknowledgeofdatabaseapplicationsystem

development;"thebasicskillsofnetworktechnologyof

computernetworkexaminationandbasicknowledgeofcomputer

"PC"certificate,thattheholderhasabasicknowledgeof

computerapplications,mastertheworkingprincipleofPentium

microprocessorandPCcomputer,familiarwiththestructureand

functionoftheexternaldevicePC,understandthebasic

principleofWINDOWSoperatingsystem,usingassemblylanguage

programming,haveengagedininstitutionsandenterprisesuse

PCmachinemanagement,maintenance,andapplication

developmentability;three"informationtechnology"

certificate,thattheholderhasabasicknowledgeofcomputer

applications,masterthebasicprincipleandmethodofsoftware

engineering,database,familiarwiththedevelopmentof

methodsandtechnologyofcomputerinformationsystemproject,

havethebasicabilitytoengageintheprojectmanagement

informationsystemandofficeautomationsystemproject

developmentandmaintenance;threelevelsof"database

technology"certificate,indicatingthattheholderhasthe

computerapplicationThebasicknowledge,basicprincipleand

technologytomasterdatastructure,operatingsystem,

familiarwiththemethodofdatabasetechnologyanddatabase

applicationsystemdevelopment,havethebasicabilityof

databaseapplicationsystemprojectdevelopmentand

maintenance;three"networktechnology"certificate,the

holderhasabasicknowledgeofcomputernetworkcommunication,

familiarwithprincipleandsafetymaintenancemethodofLAN

andWAN,

MasterthebasicskillsoftheInternet(INTERNET)application,

andhavetheabilitytoorganize,manageandcarryoutthe

informationnetworkintheorgans,enterprisesand

institutions.

LevelFour:assessmentofbasicknowledgeofcomputerscience

andcomputerapplicationprojectanalysis,design,

our

certificateholdersthatmastercomputerbasictheory

knowledgeandprofessionalknowledge,familiarwiththebasic

principleandtechnologyofsoftwareengineering,databaseand

computernetwork,haveengagedinthedevelopmentand

applicationofthecomputerinformationsystem.

What'sthedifferencebetweenthetwolevelsofcomputerCand

VF?

VFistheabbreviationofdatabasesoftwareVisualFoxpro,also

abasemanagementsystem,integrated

programminglanguage,isthedevelopmentofsmalldatabase

sesonthedatabase.

Clanguageiswidelypopularintheinternationaladvanced

computerlanguage,itableasasystem

descriptionlanguage,canbeusedtowritethesystemsoftware,

agewhich

hasadvancedlanguagefeatures,butalsohasthe

eusedasasystem

designlanguage,writetheapplicationoftheworkingsystem,

canalsobeusedasanapplicationprogramminglanguage,write

ore,

ithasawiderangeofapplications.

Clanguageforoperatingsystemsandsystemapplicationsand

theneedforhardwareoperationoccasions,usingClanguageis

obviouslybetterthanotherexplanatoryhigh-levellanguage,

therearesomelargeapplicationsoftwareisalsowrittenin

Clanguage.

Clanguagehasstrongdrawingability,portability,andhas

strongdataprocessingability,soitissuitableforwriting

systemsoftware,three-dimensional,two-dimensionalgraphics

igh-levellanguagefornumerical

computation.

ClanguagecommonlyusedIDE(integrateddevelopment

environment)MicrosoftVisualC++,BorlandC++,WatcomC++,

BorlandC++,BorlandC++Builder,BorlandC++3.1forDOS,

WatcomC++11forDOS,GNUDJGPPC++,Lccwin32CCompiler3.1,

MicrosoftC,HighC,TurboCandClanguageisaprogramming

popularnow.

Personally,IthinkCisagoodlanguage.