win的过去式和过去分词
-液液萃取
2023年2月16日发(作者：项庄舞剑打象棋术语)--
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不规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化规则表1：
1、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
cost—cost—cost
cut—cut—cut
hit—hit—hit
hurt—hurt—hurt
let—let—let
put—put—put
read—read—read
2、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。
1)过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。
bring—brought—brought
buy—bought—bought
think—thought—thought
fight-fought-fought
2)词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。
build—built—built
lend—lent—lent
send—sent—sent
spend—spent—spent
3)过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。
catch—caught—caught
teach—taught—taught
4)把-eep变为-ept。
keep—kept—kept
sleep—slept—slept
sweep—swept—swept
5)把-ell变为-old。
tell—told—told
sell—sold—sold
6)过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。
smell—smelt—smelt
spell—spelt—spelt
feel—felt—felt
7)过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。
learn—learnt—learnt
mean—meant—meant
8)过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id。
say—said—said
pay—paid—paid
lay—laid—laid
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hear—heard—heard
9)改变元音字母。
meet—met—met
get—got—got
sit—sat—sat
find—found—found
hold—held—held
shine—shone—shone
win—won—won
hang—hung—hung
lose—lost—lost
10)改变辅音字母。
make—made—made
11)改变元、辅音字母。
leave—left—left
stand—stood—stood
have(has)—had—had
understand—understood—understood
3、A—B—C型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。
1)原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。
be—was—been
do—did—done
fly—flew—flown
go—went—gone
lie—lay—lain
show—showed—shown
wear—wore—worn
2)词尾为-ow，-aw时，过去式将其变为-ew，过去分词在其原形后加
n。
blow—blew—blown
draw—drew—drawn
grow—grew—grown
know—knew—known
throw—threw—thrown（show除外）
3)词尾为“i＋辅（1个）＋e”，过去式将i变为o，过去分词多在原
形后加n，若那个辅音字母为d或t，须双写d或t后加n。（give，hide
除外）
drive—drove—driven
write—wrote—written
ride—rode—ridden
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rise—rose—risen
arise—arose—arisen
4)过去分词在过去式后加（e）n。
break—broke—broken
choose—chose—chosen
freeze—froze—frozen
speak—spoke—spoken
wake—woke—woken
5)过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。
forget—forgot—forgotten
6)过去分词由原形加（e）n构成。
be—was（were）—been
eat—ate—eaten
fall—fell—fallen
give—gave—given
see—saw—seen
hide—hid—hidden（hid）
7)词尾为-ake时，过去式将其变为-ook，过去分词在原形词后加-n。
take—took—taken
mistake—mistook—mistaken
8)i—a—u变化。
begin—began—begun
drink—drank—drunk
sing—sang—sung
ring—rang—rung
swim—swam—swum
sink—sank—sunk
4、A—B—A型，即过去分词和原形相同。
come—came—come
become—became—become
run—ran—run
5、情态动词型，只有原形和过去式，没有过去分词。
can—could
may—might
will—would
shall—should
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不规则动词的过去分词变化规则表2：
(1)AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）
cost（花费）costcost
cut（割）cutcut
hit（打）hithit
hurt伤害）hurthurt
let（让）letlet
put（放）putput
read（读）readread
(2)AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）
beat（跳动）beatbeaten
(3)ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）
become（变成）becamebecome
come（来）camecome
run（跑）ranrun
(4)ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）
dig（挖）dugdug
get（得到）gotgot
hang（吊死）hangedhanged
hang（悬挂）hunghung
hold（抓住）heldheld
shine（照耀）shoneshone
sit（坐）satsat
win（赢）wonwon
meet（遇见）metmet
keep（保持）keptkept
sleep（睡）sleptslept
sweep（扫）sweptswept
feel（感觉）feltfelt
smell（闻）smeltsmelt
leave（离开）leftleft
build（建设）builtbuilt
lend（借出）lentlent
send（传送)sentsent
spend（花费）spentspent
lose（丢失）lostlost
burn（燃烧）burntburnt
learn（学习）learntlearnt
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mean（意思是）meantmeant
catch（抓住）caughtcaught
teach（教）taughttaught
bring（带来）broughtbrought
fight（战斗）foughtfought
buy（买）boughtbought
think（想）thoughtthought
hear（听见）heardheard
sell（卖）soldsold
tell（告诉）toldtold
say（说）saidsaid
find（找到）foundfound
have/has（有）hadhad
make（制造）mademade
stand（站）stoodstood
understand明白understoodunderstood
(5)ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）
begin（开始）beganbegun
drink（喝）drankdrunk
ring（铃响）rangrung
sing（唱）sangsung
swim（游泳）swamswum
blow（吹）blewblown
draw（画）drewdrawn
fly（飞）flewflown
grow（生长）grewgrown
know（知道）knewknown
throw（投掷）threwthrown
show（出示）showedshown
break（打破）brokebroken
choose（选择）chosechosen
forget（忘记）forgotforgotten(forgot)
speak（说，讲）spokespoken
wake（醒）wokewoke
drive（驾驶）drovedriven
eat（吃）ateeaten
fall（落下）fellfallen
give（给）gavegiven
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rise（升高）roserisen
take（取）tooktaken
mistake（弄错）mistookmistaken
ride（骑）roderidden
write（写）wrotewritten
do（做）diddone
go（去）wentgone
lie（平躺）laylain
see（看见）sawseen
wear（穿）woreworn
be(am,is,are)（是）was,werebeen