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英语四级历年真题

发布时间:2023-06-04 作者:admin 来源:文学

英语四级历年真题

英语四级历年真题

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2023年2月12日发(作者:)

2007年6月英语四级真题及答案

SectionB

eauthorsaysthecreativemindandthecriticalmind“cannotworkinparallel”(Line

4,Para.1)inthewritingprocess,hemeans________.

A)noonecanbebothcreativeandcritical

B)theycannotberegardedasequallyimportant

C)theyareinconstantconflictwitheachother

D)onecannotusethematthesametime

eventspeoplefromwritingonis________.

A)puttingtheirideasinrawform

B)attemptingtoeditastheywrite

C)ignoringgrammaticalsoundness

D)tryingtocapturefleetingthoughts

thechiefobjectiveofthefirststageofwriting

A)Toorganizeone\'sthoughtslogically.

B)Tochooseanappropriatetopic.

C)Togetone\'sideasdown.

D)Tocollectrawmaterials.

monconcernofwritersabout“freewriting”isthat________.

A)itoverstressestheroleofthecreativemind

B)ittakestoomuchtimetoeditafterwards

C)itmaybringabouttoomuchcriticism

D)itdoesnothelpthemtothinkclearly

waydoesthecriticalmindhelpthewriterinthewritingprocess

A)Itrefineshiswritingintobettershape.

B)Ithelpshimtocomeupwithnewideas.

C)Itsavesthewritingtimeavailabletohim.

D)Itallowshimtositonthesideandobserve.

PassageTwo

sn\'ttheauthorwanttotalkaboutbeingawomanscientistagain

A)Shefeelsunhappyworkinginmale-dominatedfields.

B)Sheisfedupwiththeissueofgenderdiscrimination.

C)Sheisnotgoodattellingstoriesofthekind.

D)Shefindsspaceresearchmoreimportant.

ragraph2,wecaninferthatpeoplewouldattributetheauthor\'sfailuresto________.

A)theveryfactthatsheisawoman

B)herinvolvementingenderpolitics

C)herover-confidenceasafemaleastrophysicist

D)theburdenshebearsinamale-dominatedsociety

t-doctoralresearch

A)Lackofconfidenceinsucceedinginspacescience.

B)Unfairaccusationsfrombothinsideandoutsidehercircle.

C)People\'sstereotypedattitudetowardfemalescientists.

D)Widespreadmisconceptionsaboutnatureandnurtured.

stheauthorfeelgreatsatisfactionwhentalkingaboutherclass

A)Femalestudentsnolongerhavetobotheraboutgenderissues.

B)Herstudents\'performancehasbroughtbackherconfidence.

C)Herfemalestudentscandojustaswellasmalestudents.

D)Morefemalestudentsarepursuingsciencethanbefore.

Whatdoestheimagetheauthorpresentstoherstudentssuggest66.

A)Womenstudentsneedn\'thavetheconcernsofhergeneration.

B)Womenhavemorebarriersontheirwaytoacademicsuccess.

C)Womencanbalanceacareerinscienceandhavingafamily.

D)Womennowhavefewerproblemspursuingasciencecareer.

CABD

2007年12月英语四级考试真题及答案

SectionB

PassageOne

themoststrikingfeatureoftheUniversityofPhoenix

A)Allitscoursesareofferedonline.

B)Itsonlinecoursesareofthebestquality.

C)Itboaststhelargestnumberofstudentsoncampus

D)Anyonetakingitsonlinecoursesissuretogetadegree.

58.Accordingtothepassage,distancelearningisbasicallycharacterizedby_____

A)Aconsiderableflexibilityinitsacademicrequirements

B)Thegreatdiversityofstudents\'academicbackgrounds

C)Aminimumortotalabsenceofface-to-faceinstruction

D)thecasualrelationshipbetweenstudentsandprofessors

udentstakeInternet-basedcoursesmainlybecausetheycan_____

A)Earntheiracademicdegreeswithmuchlesseffort

B)Saveagreatdealontravelingandboardingexpenses

C)Selectcoursesfromvariouscollegesanduniversities

D)Workontherequiredcourseswheneverandwherever

countsforthehighdrop-outratesforonlinestudents

A)Thereisnostrictcontrolovertheacademicstandardsofthecourses.

B)Theevaluationsystemusedbyonlineuniversitiesisinherentlyweak.

C)Thereisnomechanismtoensurethattheymaketherequiredeffort.

D)Lackofclassroominteractionreducestheeffectivenessofinstruction.

ingtothepassage,universitiesshowgreatenthusiasmforDLprogramsforthepurpose

of_____

A)buildinguptheirreputationC)upgradingtheirteachingfacilities

B)cuttingdownontheirexpensesD)providingconvenienceforstudents

PassageTwo

welearnfromthefirstparagraph

A)Childrendofindlotsoffuninmanymindlessactivites.

B)Rebeccaismuchtoooccupiedtoenjoyherleisuretime.

C)Rebeccadrawsonalotofonlinematerialsforherwriting.

D)Alotofdistractionscompeteforchildren\'stimenowadays.

dtheauthorsayaboutherownwritingexperience

A)Shedidnotquiteliveuptoherreputationasawriter.

B)Herwaytosuccesswasfullofpainsandfrustrations.

C)Shewasconstantlyunderpressureofwritingmore.

D)Mostofherstorieshadbeenrejectedbypublishers.

Rebeccawanttoenterthisyear\'swritingcontest

A)Shebelievedshepossessedrealtalentforwriting.

B)Shewassureofwinningwithhermother\'shelp.

C)Shewantedtoshareherstorieswithreaders.

D)Shehadwonaprizeinthepreviouscontest.

\'stheauthor\'sadviceforparents

A)Awritingcareer,thoughattractive,isnotforeverychildtopursue.

B)Childrenshouldbeallowedfreedomtogrowthroughexperience.

C)Parentsshouldkeepaneyeontheactivitiestheirkidsengagein.

D)Childrenshouldbegiveneverychancetovoicetheiropinions.

BCAB

2008年6月英语四级考试真题及答案

PartIIIListeningComprehension(35minutes)

SectionA

PartIV

ReadingComprehension

SectionB

PassageTwo

stcenturyequivalentofbeingcaughtnaked”(estheauthormean

bysaying“the213-4,

A)People\'spersonalinformationiseasilyaccessedwithouttheirknowledge.

stcenturypeopletryeverymeanstolookintoothers\'secrets.B)Inthe21C)People

tendtobemorefrankwitheachotherintheinformationage.

D)Criminalsareeasilycaughtonthespotwithadvancedtechnology.

uldpsychologistsadviseontherelationshipsbetweenfriends

A)FriendsshouldopentheirheartstoeachC)Thereshouldbeadistanceeven

between

.

D)ThereshouldbefewerdisputesbetweenB)Friendsshouldalwaysbefaithfulto

each

.

stheauthorsay“weliveinaworldwhereyousimplecannotkeepa

secret”(Line5,

A)Modernsocietyhasfinallyevolvedintoanopensociety.

B)Peopleleavetracesaroundwhenusingmoderntechnology.

C)Therearealwayspeoplewhoarecuriousaboutothers\'affairs.

D)Manysearchenginesprofitbyrevealingpeople\'sidentities.

mostAmericansdowithregardtoprivacyprotection

A)Theychangebehaviorsthatmightdisclosetheiridentity.

B)Theyusevariousloyaltycardsforbusinesstransactions.

C)Theyrelymoreandmoreonelectronic

devices.

D)Theytalkalotbuthardlydoanythingaboutit.

ingtothepassage,privacyislikehealthinthat________.

A)peoplewillmakeeveryefforttokeepitC)itissomethingthatcaneasilybelost

D)peopledon\'tcherishituntiltheyloseitB)itsimportanceisrarelyunderstood

PassageOne

saidaboutglobalwarminginthefirstparagraph

C)SeriousstepshavebeentakentoavoidorstopA)Itmaynotprovean

environmentalcrisisatall.

it.B)Itisanissuerequiringworldwide

D)l.

ingtotheauthor\'sunderstanding,whatisAlGore\'sviewonglobal

warming

A)Itisarealitybothpeopleandpoliticiansareunawareof.

B)Itisaphenomenonthatcausesusmanyinconveniences.

C)Itisaproblemthatcanbesolvedonceitisrecognized.

D)Itisanareaweactuallyhavelittleknowledgeabout.

ouseemissionswillmorethandoubleby2050becauseof_______.

A)economicgrowthB)thewideninggapbetweentherichandpoorC)

wastefuluseofenergyD)therapidadvancesofscienceand

technologytechnologicalD)horbelieves

cooperationhas

that,butedtosolvingtheKyotoProtocol,

D)Peoplehavetogiveupenvironmentalproblems________.certainmaterial

comforts

themessageA)

authorintendstotodosomethingtobetter

thesituation

ACBDDA)GlobalwarmingismoreB)fewnationshave

ofamoralissuethanaadoptedrealtough

measurestolimitenergypracticalone.

use2008年12月英B)Theultimatesolutionto

globalwarmingliesinnewC)reductionsinenergy

consumptionhavegreatlytechnology语四级考试真题cutbackglobal

warmingdebateover

C)The及答案globalwarmingwillleadto

importantly,mendon\'tgotoThenthereistheostrich

approach,”g

PartIVscaredofwhatmightbe“Menaren\'tseeingReadinginComprehension(thereandwould

rathernotdoctorsasoftenasthey))(25minutesDepthknow,”ould,”saysDr.

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“Mostmengettheirover-40s,whendiseasestendThereare2

Directions:

carsservicedmoreregularlytostrike.”

thantheyservicetheirpassageisfollowedbysomeGullottasaysahealthybodies,”

questionsorunfinished

hofthemeveryyearor

secommonlyaffectmencouldtherearefourchoices

over45,itshouldbeatleastbeaddressedbypreventivemarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].oncea

ulddecideonthebest

TwomonthsagochoiceandmarktheRegularcheck-upsforGullottasawa50-year-oldcorresponding

letteron

menwouldinevitablyplacemanwhohaddelayeddoingAnswerSheet2withasinglestrainonthe

publicpurse,anythingabouthissmoker\'llsays.”But

tionischeaperinthePassageOnelongrunthanhavingtotreat“WhenI

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Ifyouareamaleand

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ingtoreadersatthebeginningoflife”

morethanthepassage

emorelikelytocancerthanawoman,and

survey,95%ofwomenagedsurviveseriousdiseasesninetimesmorelikelytodiebetween15and

ngyoumakeadoctoronceayear,

veragelifespanhascomparedto70%ofmeninterm,about78

ralia,youwilldieon

velivedlongaveragefiveyearsbeforea“Alotofmenthinkthey

.(不可战胜areinvincible

”Gullottasays“Theyonly的)esuretoenjoyaTherearemanyreasonscomeinwhena

s-typically,mentakedeadonthegolfcourseandmore

risksthanwomanandtheythink”Geez,ifitcoulddoestheauthorstateisthearemorelikelyto

portantreasonmen

smokebutperhapsmore

esCartmillsayBItisnotlikelytheshopper

canfindthesa.

mendrinkandsmoke

CMoststoresprovidethemuchmorethanwomenmayincreasepublic

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DNotcomplainingtothewillsavemoneyinthelongcareasoftenaswomenmanagercausesthe

n\'sepsychologicalwomeninfaceof

danger

morelikelytomoonlightingpoliceaswill

enablementoliveassufferfromfataldiseasesparkingattendantssothatlongas

womenshoppers_____fthefollowing

bestcompletesthesentencePassageTwoAcanstaylongerbrowsingin“Geez,ifitcouldhappento

thestore注意:此部分试题请在答题him…\'(line2,para,8)卡2上作答Bwon\'thavetroubleparking

dhappentome,storemanagers

davoidplayinggolfCwon\'thaveanyworriescomplaintsabout

dconsidermyself

AMostcustomerswon\'tluckyDcanfindtheircarseasilybothertocomplainevenifaftershoppingD.

ntributesmostto

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erapyforcertain

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ltogetmedical

esPaula

involvedCourtneyimplybysaying“…evebettertheshoppermustalsofindaD.

unwillingnesstofindoutshoppingexperiences,replacement”(Line2,ne\'sdisease

becausecustomersareadvisedto4)offear_________.ANewcustomersarebound

toreplaceoldones.

ingtoScottHahn,A)Shedoesn\'tseemto

challengetoimprovetheirserviceC)Sheis

doubtfulofitspracticaldesignerswhowillgoBsettletheirdisputeswithorganicis

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Whatdoestheauthor

B)ndsforclothes

A)Greenproductswill

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C)ultytellingorganic月英语年62009

C)Consumershavethe

fromnon-organic

finalsay.四级考试真题及materials.D)Itwillappealmoreto

D)qualityorganic答案ementsfor

thescientists\'n

fromParagraphPassageOnenewdiscovery3thatdesignerswho

A)One\'shairgrowthundertakegreen

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admirablequalitiesbecomingthemovementoftherainone\'spersonality

.C)thepracticalB)Foodand

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theworldanewimageofpreferencesvarywithvalueofCerling\'sresearchAfrican-Americanwomen.

individuals.A)Ithelpsanalyzethe

D)ShewillpaycloserqualityofwaterindifferentC)Foodanddrinkleave

inone\'sbodytissues.

African-Americanwomen.B)IthelpsthepoliceD)Foodanddrinkare

thecommondeterminewhereacrimeisindispensabletoone\'s

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African-AmericanwomenC)saidabouttheaccordingtotheauthor

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Africanwomen.

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eTwo

月英语6年2010D)Mostoftheirrevenuescomefromthe四级考试

真题及nhighereducation答案65.

Cambridge

discussedinthepassageUniversityappointedAlison

A)InstitutionsRichardasitsvice-chancellorSectionBworldwidearehiringchieflybecause

_____.PassageOneadministratorsfromthe.A)shewasknowntobe

B)Alotofpoliticalgoodatraisingmoneyactivistsarebeingrecruited

asadministrators.

C)welearn注意:此部分试题请在

fromthefirstparagraphoftengotdamagedinthe答题卡2上作答。abouttheself-helpindustry

crash.

esthe

authorsayabouttheblackA)ItisahighlyD)Theearlymodels

didn\'tprovidetheneeded

data.

B)ItisbasedontheA)Itensuresthenormal

theFederal

AviationAuthorityrequireB)TheideaforitsdesignC)Itwasestablishedbytheblackboxesbe

oryellow

D)IthasyieldedpositiveC)ItsabilitytowardoffA)Todistinguishthemresults.

ecolouroftheplane.

D)thefindingB)TocautionpeopletooftheCanadian

themwithcare.

formationA)EncouragingpositiveC)Tomakethemeasilythinkingmanydomore

harmcouldbefoundfromtheidentifiable.

thangood.

blackboxontheYemeni

D)Toconformtoairliner

B)therapyfor

A)Dataforanalyzingthe

weknow

abouttheblackboxesfromB)ThetotalnumberofC)UnhappypeopleAirFranceFlight447

gersonboard.

A)ThereisstillagoodD)ThepowerofpositiveC)Thesceneofthechanceoftheirbeing

ndextentoftherecovered.

damage.

estheB)Thereisanurgentauthormeanby…you\'reD)Homingsignalssent

tructed.

(Line4,Para.3)

theblackC)TheyhavestoppedA)Youarenottakinghisboxredesignedin1965

esseriouslyenough.A)NewmaterialsD)Theyweredestroyed

becameavailablebythatB)orshehas

.

PassageTwoB)ToomuchspacewasC)Youareemphasizing

thefactthatheisnotneededforitsinstallation.

注意:此部分试题请在

intelligent.

上作答。2答题卡.

D)Youaretryingtowhenshechangedherjobin月英语122010年themiddleofher

careermakehimfeelbetterabout

hisfaults.

四级考试真题及答[A]Flexibleworkhours.

[C]welearn案eexperimentof

Wood,LeeandPerunovic[B]HerresearchSectionB

interests.[D]ProspectsofA)Itisimportantfor

tocontinuallyboost

theirself-esteem.此部分试题请在注意:ntchoseto

2上作答。答题卡workasaresearcheratB)Self-affirmationcan

“aone

________.one\'smood.

street”(Line1,Para.1),the

authormeans________.C)Forcingapersonto[A]dofinanciallymore

rewardingworkthinkpositivethoughtsmay[A]university

chersknowlittleabout[B]raisehisstatusinthe

thecommercialworldacademicworldD)Peoplewithlow

self-esteemseldomwrite[B]thereislittle

[C]gebetweenindustryinmedical

welearn[D]exploitbetterfromthelastparagraph[C]few

industrial

intellectualopportunitiesscientistswouldquittoworkA)

contributioninauniversitythinkingvaryfrompersontocanindustrialscientistsmakeperson.

[D]fewuniversitywhentheycometoteachinaprofessorsarewillingtodouniversityB)

Meditationmay

industrialresearchprovetobeagoodformof[A]Increaseits

psychotherapy.

d

graduates\'competitiveness“deterrent”(Line2,Para.1)inthejobmarket.C)Differentpeople

tendmostprobablyreferstotohavedifferentwaysof[B]Developitsstudents\'somethingthat

________.thinking.

potentialinresearch.[A]keepssomeonefromD)Peoplecanavoid[C]Helpittoobtaintaking

action[C]attractsmakingmistakesthroughfinancialsupportfrompeople\'sattention

ry.[B]helpstomovetheDACCABACCB57-66.[D]Gearitsresearchtraffic

[D]bringssomeonea

sHelen

PassageTwoLee\'smajorconsideration

[D]theconsequenceof此部分试题请在注意:2011年6月大学英语四

abrokenmarriage答题卡2上作答。级真题试卷及答案esthe62.

WilliamFarr\'sstudy

authorsayaboutsocialandotherstudiesshowthat

networks_________.

[A]Theyhaveeffects[A]sociallifeprovides

cent

studies

[B]beingsociablehelps

improveone\'squalityoflife[B]TheyhelpdevelopA)Conflictsbetweenstudiespeople\'s

erentracesareunavoidable.[C]womenbenefitmore

thanmenfrommarriage[C]TheyprovidetimelyB)Studentsofdifferentracessupportfor

judicedagainsteachother.[D]marriagecontributes

[D]TheyhelprelieveagreatdealtolongevityC)Interraciallodgingdoespeopleoftheirlife\'s

aite\'s

nbeD)Interraciallodgingmayinferredfromthelast

_________.havediverseoutcomes.

paragraph[A]esSamBoakye\'s

[A]It\'simportantthat

quitsmokingtostayhealthyremarkmean

wedevelopasocialnetwork[B]marriagecanhelpwhenyoung.A)Whitestudentstendtolook

makeupforillhealthdownupontheirblackpeers.

[B]Tostayhealthy,one[C]themarriedareshouldhaveapropersocialB)Blackstudentscan

eirwhitepeersacademically.

[D]unmarriedpeople[C]GettingadivorceC)Blackstudentsfeelarelikelytosufferinlater

lifemeansriskingareducedlifesomewhatembarrassedamong

eersduringthefreshman

einferred

year.

fromthecontextthatthe[D]Weshouldshareour“flipside”(Line4,Para.2)socialnetworkswith

eachD)Beingsurroundedbywhiterefersto_________.otivatesablackstudentto

workhardertosucceed.[A]estheIndians

niverisitystudyshow

[B]theemotional

problemsarisingfromA)Interracialroommatesaremarriagemorelikelytofallout.

[C]theresponsibilityofB)Fewwhitestudentsliketakingcareofone\'sfamilysharingaroom

withablackpeer.

C)RoommatesofdifferentA)GlobaltemperaturesaffectB)Itisvulnerabletocriticismif

racesjustdon\'tisticsarecloselyexamined.

D)Assigningstudents\'lodgingB)RatesofdeathfromillnessC)Itwillgiverisetoheated

sionsattheCopenhagen

conference.

esAlecWebleyC)Malnutritionhascaused

considertobethedefinitionofserioushealthproblemsinpoorD)Itsroughestimatesaremeant

theattentionofworld

leaders.

A)StudentsofdifferentracesD)Economictrendshavetodo

esKofiAnnansay

bethefocusofthe

B)Interraciallodgingis

Copenhagenconference

welearnaboutthe

\'sreportfromthepassageA)Howrichandpoorregionscan

shareresponsibilityincurbingglobal

C)LodgingisassignedtoA)Itwaschallengedbysome

warming.

studentsofdifferentraceswithoutclimateandriskexperts.

exception.B)Howhumanandeconomic

B)Itarousedalotofinterest

lossesfromclimatechangecanbe

D)Theschoolrandomlyinthescientificcircles.

reduced.

assignsroommateswithoutregard

C)Itwaswarmlyreceivedby

torace.C)Howemissionsofheat-trapping

anbereducedonaglobal

esGraceKaosay

scale.D)Itcausedabigstirindeveloping

aboutinterraciallodging

countries.

D)Howrichcountriescanbetter

A)Itisunscientifictomake

sayabout

generalizationsaboutitwithout

um\'sreport

furtherstudy.

PartⅤCloze(15minutes)A)Itsstatisticslookembarrassing.B)Schoolsshouldbecautious

whenmakingdecisionsaboutDiB)Itisinvalidintermsof

ology.

Whenitcomestoeatingamart

C)Students\'racialbackgroundforyourheart,stopthinkingaboutC)Itdeservesourclosest

shouldbeconsideredbeforelodgingshort-termfixesandsimplifyyourattention.

thastraightforwardapproach

D)Itsconclusionispurposelythatwillserveyouwellforyearsto

D)rsshouldbeassignedto

SorenAndreasen\'sviewSmarteatinggoesbeyondhandletheproblems.

astwe

A)Itsconclusionsarebasedon

thefindingofthecarefullycollecteddata.

amountsofindividualnutrients(营GlobalHumanitarianForum

养物)werethe69togood

70.(A)strict(B)differenthealth,saysLindaVanHorn,chair

(C)typical(D)naturaloftheAmericanHeartAssociation\'s

PartVITranslation(5minutes)we

71.(A)rescue(B)preventhavea70understandingof

universityauthoritiesdidnot

(D)offend(C)forbidhealthyeatingandthekindsoffoodapprovetheregulation,

necessaryto71notonlyheart72.(A)in(B)upon

______________________________(C)for(D)bydiseasebutdisease72______

(也没有解释为什么).general,sheadds.

73.(A)turn(B)tiredofdealingwith(C)focus(D)carry

Scientistsnow73oncustomercomplaintsandwishes

thebroaderpictureofthebalanceof

thatshe(B)along74.(A)overfoodeaten74severaldaysor

______________________________(C)with(D)beyondaweek75thanonthe

______________(能被分配做另一numberofmilligrams(毫克)ofthis75.(A)other(B)

better).项工作,(C)rather(D)sooner

rescuedthedrowningchildvegetablesandwholegrains,for

76.(A)conveyed(B)consumed

______________________________example,providenutrientsand(C)entered(D)exhausted

_______(冒着自己生命危险).77plant-basedcompounds

ewelearn,77.(A)vital(B)initialcalledhisbossfromthe

airportbutthemore78wearebythe(C)valid(D)radicalit

wealthofessentialsubstancesthey______________________________78.(A)disturbed(B)

depressed,VanHorncontinues,and79_________(接电话的却是他的助(C)amazed

(D)amusedhowthey80witheachother

手).tokeepushealthy.

79.(A)retain(B)containhewasinterestedinphilosophy,

(C)attainD)maintainYou\'llautomaticallybe

______________________________81therightheart-healthytrackif

)majoringinlaw._(他的父亲说服他(B)interact80.(A)interferevegetables,fruitsand

wholegrains

(C)reckon(D)rest

make82threequartersofthe

foodonyourdinnerplate.83(B)of81.(A)at答案inthe

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meatorchicken,fishoreggs.

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