hit的过去分词
-丑的近义词
2023年2月16日发(作者：醉翁亭记多少字)动词过去式过去分词变化规律
一、直接在动词的末尾加上
ed.如asked,played,answered,etc.
二、重读闭音节词双写其末尾的辅音字母再加ed如stopped.
三、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i再加ed.如carrycarried,replyrepliedetc.
动词的过去式和过去分词是初中英语教学中的重点，为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词
现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每
组中各词变化形式的共同点以帮助记忆。
1.A---A---A型现在式、过去式和过去分词同形
cost—cost—cost花费cut—cut—cut割切hit—hit—hit打
let—let—let让put—put—put放下read—read—read读
hurt—hurt—hurt伤
2.A---A---B型现在式和过去式同形beat—beat—beaten
3.A---B---A型现在式和过去分词同形
Come--came—come来become—became—become变run—ran—run跑
4.A---B---B型
1在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn—burnt—burnt燃烧learn—learned/learnt—earned/learnt学习
mean—meant—meant意思hear—heard—heard听见
(2)过去式、过去分词一样的一组
stand—stood—stood站understand—understood—understood明白
win—won—won得胜shine—shone/shined—shone/shined发光、照耀
feel—felt—felt觉得fight—fought—fought战斗
find—found—found发现get—got—got得到sit—sat—sat坐
hang—hanged/hung—hanged/hung绞死挂dig—dug—dug挖
have—had—had有hold—held—held盛握leave—left—left离开
make—made-made制造meet—met—met遇见shoot—shot—shot射击
tell—told—told告诉sell—sold—sold卖
smell—smelt/smelled—smelt/smelled嗅闻
3把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
build—built—built建筑lend—lent—lent借给lose—lost—lost失去
send—sent—sent送spend—spent—spent花费
4把ay变成aid的一组
pay—paid—paid付lay—laid—laid下蛋say—said—said说
5过去式、过去分词中都有ought或aught的一组
bring—brought—brought带来buy—bought—bought买
think—thought—thought想catch—caught—caught抓住
teach—taught—taught教
6.动词原形中有eep的丢掉一个e再加上t的一组
sleep—slept—slept睡keep—kept—kept保持sweep—swept—swept扫
7.A---B---C型现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同
1在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
eat—ate—eaten吃fall—fell—fallen落下steal—stole—stolen偷
give—gave—given给freeze—froze—frozen冻结take—took—taken拿
see—saw—seen看见write—wrote—written写ride—rode—ridden骑
drive—drove—driven驾驶draw—drew—drawn拉,绘画fly—flew—flown飞
show—showed—shown展示
2动词原形中有ow,变成过去式后都有ew,过去分词中都有own的一组
throw—threw—thrown抛扔
blow—blew—blown吹grow—grew—grown生长know—knew—known知道
3过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
speak—spoke—spoken说话break—broke—broken破碎折断
wake—waked/woke—waked/waken醒choose—chose—chosen选择
forget—forgot—forgotten忘记
4变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”过去式和“u”过去分词。
begin—began—begun开始swim—swam—swum游泳ring—rang—rung按铃
sing—sang—sung唱sink—sank—sunk沉drink—drank—drunk饮
5其他不规则动词的变化。
(am,is)was/—were—been是are—were—been是do—did—done做
go—went—gone去lie—lay—lain躺wear—wore—worn穿
6、关于情态动词它们没有过去分词但有几个的过去式变化是一样的
will—wouldcan—couldshall—should
动词过去式变化规律
一、直接在动词的末尾加上ed.如asked,played,answered,etc.
二、重读闭音节词双写其末尾的辅音字母再加ed如stopped、
三、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i再加ed.如carry-carried,reply-repliedetc.
动词的过去式是初中英语教学中的重点，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类
型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点以帮助记忆。
一.A---A型现在式、过去式同形
cost—costcut-cuthit—hit打let—letput—putread—readhurt—hurt伤beat—beat
二．A---B型
1.动词原形中o变a构成过去式
Come--camebecome—becamerun—ran
2.在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式
burn—burntlearn—learned/learntmean—meanthear—heard
3.动词原形中元音字母变成o或oo构成过去式
stand—stoodunderstand—understoodtake—tookwin—won
shine—shone/shinedget—gottell—toldsell—sold
shoot—shotsteal—stolefreeze—frozewrite—wroteride—rode
speak—spokebreak—brokewake—waked/wokechoose—chose
forget—forgotdrive—drove
4.把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
build—builtlend—lent借给lose—lostsend—sentspend—spent
5.把ay变成aid的一组
pay—paidlay—laid下蛋say—said
6.过去式中都有ought或aught的一组
bring—broughtbuy—boughtthink—thoughtcatch—caught
teach—taughtfight—fought
7.动词原形中末尾两个字母加上t的一组
sleep—sleptkeep—keptsweep—sweptfeel—feltsmell—smelt/smelled
8.动词原形中有ow,变成过去式后都有ew
throw—threwblow—blewgrow—grewknow—knew
draw—drewfly—flew
9.变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”过去式和“u”过去分词。
begin—beganswim—swamring—rangsing—sangsink—sank沉drink—drankgive—gavesit
—sat
10.其他不规则动词的变化。
(am,is)was/—wereare—weredo—didsee—saw
go—wentlie—laywear—worehang—hanged/hung绞死挂
dig—dughave—hadhold—held盛握leave—left
make—mademeet—metfind—foundeat—atefall—fell
11.关于情态动词它们没有过去分词但有几个的过去式变化是一样的
will—wouldcan—couldshall—should