act形容词
-启功真迹
2023年2月16日发(作者：硫酸庆大霉素注射液)形容词变副词
一、形容词变为副词的方法
1.一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词。
例如：quick—quickly,slow—slowly,loud—loudly,
sudden—suddenly等。
2.一些以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，且读音为/i/,
要把y改为i再加-ly。例如：happy—happily,
angry—angrily,lucky—luckily,heavy—heavily,
noisy—noisily等。但如果是读音为/ai/,直接加ly,如：
dry-dryly,sly-slyly,shy-shyly
3.有些以-ble或-le结尾的形容词，去掉e加-y。例如：
possible—possibly,terrible—terribly,simple-simply
,gentle-gently,等。ble,tle,ple
4.以-l结尾的形容词变为副词时仍然要在词尾加-ly，
而不是只加-y。除非是以-ll结尾的才在词尾只加-y。例如：
usual—usually,careful—carefully,useful—usefully,
full—fully等。
5.绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。例如：
polite—politely,wide—widely,unfortunate—
unfortunately等。但少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再
加-ly。例如：true—truly，whole—wholly,due-duly(及
时)等。
6.以ic结尾的加ally
Energetic-energetically
Automatic-automatically
Scientific-scientifically
Economic-economically
Basic-basicallyPublic-publicly(例
外)
注意：1.不是所有的以-ly结尾的词都是副词。
有一个规律：1）形容词+ly=副词kindly,beautifully
2）名词+ly-=形容词：brotherly,fatherly,
lovely,friendly，daily，silly,lively,lonely,likely
一般地说，friendly到目前为止公认的是只作形容词。我们
说：Hebehavedinafriendlyway.而不说:Hebehaved
friendly.
2.一定要注意，不是随便给出一个词你就可以直接转换
成形容词的
例如动词act名词就是action人物是actor形容词是
active副词是actively
副词的作用
副词可用来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词或整个句子。例：
isabeautifulgirl.(形容词beautiful修饰名词）
girlisbeautiful.（形容词beautiful作表语）
girllaughedhappily.（副词happily修饰动词laughed)
girlisverybeautiful.(副词very修饰形容词
beautiful)
girlrunsveryslowly.(副词very修饰其他副词
slowly）,shewonthefirstplace.（副词surprisingly
修饰整个句子).
习题
e
flyingkites________(happy).Let’sjointhem.
outhinkyoudidso___________(bad)inyour
test
__________(easy)forgiveachildwhois
afraidofthedark,butwecan’tforgiveanadultwho
isafraidofthelight.
tulations!You’veansweredallthe
questions_________(correct).(09常州)
puteris______(wide)usedinourdaily
omanythingswithit.(08常州)
edintomysportsshoessothatIcould
walkmore____________(comfortable).(09苏州)
ssedherexaminationbecauseshe
studiedvery________(hard).(08徐州)
8.“Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier”Theboss
shouted_______(hungry).(08镇江)
’s___(true)possiblethatrobotteachers
willbepopularinschoolssomeday.(2010扬州)
smiledandsaidtome________(soft),
“Nevermind,myboy!”(2010淮安)
ghtitrained__________(heavy)inthe
southernpartofthecity.(2010无锡)
atestobelikeothers,heoftentires
todoeverything______(different).(2010徐州)
ldrenclappedtheirhands
_________(excited)assoonastheastronauts
appearedonthestage.(09南通)
chersent
himtothehospital____(quick).(09镇江)
ldspeaktotheoldman_________(polite)
(2010宿迁)
20.I’m_______(true)sorryIcan’tgowithyou.
Ihavealottodothisafternoon.(09徐州)
herwaslooking_________(angry)athim
becausehehadmadeaseriousmistake.
lked_______(quiet)intotheroomnot
towakeuphisgrandpa.(08南通)
_______(quick)Bettyansweredthe
teacher’squestion!(08宿迁)
emenhavesavedtheboyfromthefire
____________(successful).(08泰州)
lknow,Englishis______(wide)
usedinourdailylife
quick—true—angry-
nice-wise-polite-
happy—full-close-
energetic-careful-glad-
possible—Automatic-
real-busy-careful-
hopeful-Economic-quick-
quiet-helpful-
Scientific-
dry-careless-
automatic-confident-merry-
comfortable-slow-luck-
real-noisy-friendly-
shy-sly-
Energetic-easy-
quiet---__beautiful--
-__________fast---
___
hopeful---busy--
-_____________hard--__
terrible---______________
correct---_____________
lucky---__cheerful---
__good--
slow-
一）段首句
1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto
____.Somepeoplesuggestthat____.
2.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，
在他们看来，……
People’sopinionsabout______varyfrompersonto
oplesaythatthem,_____.
3.俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，
即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
Thereisanoldsaying______.It"stheexperienceof
ourforefathers，however，itiscorrectinmanycases
eventoday.
4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外
（而且）……。
Nowadays，itiscommonto______.Manypeoplelike
______because______.Besides，______.
5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的
一面，也有不利的一面。
Everythinghastwosidesand______isnotan
exception，ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.
6.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来
越严重。
Manisnowfacingabigproblem______whichisbecoming
moreandmoreserious.
7.……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当
中，将引发激烈的辩论。
______hasbecomeahottopicamongpeople，especially
amongtheyoungandheateddebatesarerightontheir
way.
8.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给
我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
_____hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantrole
inourday-to-dayhasbroughtusalotofbenefitsbut
hascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.
9.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形
图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢
Accordingtothefigure/number/statistics/percentages
inthe/chart/bargraph/line/graph，itcanbeseen
that______sly，______，butwhy
enodoubtthat…../noonecandenythat…