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备考2023年高考英语一轮复习06:形容词

发布时间:2024-03-28 作者:admin 来源:讲座

2024年3月28日发(作者:)

备考2023年高考英语一轮复习06:形容词

备考2023年高考英语一轮复习06:形容词

一、单选题(共22题;共43分)

1.(2分)Poland is somewhat a new destination for Chinese tourists, and Warsaw, the capital city, is an

important business center with _____ night life and elegant dining.

A.sophisticated

B.controversial

C.homogeneous

D.solitary

2.(2分)Lincoln, former president of the United States, is a conspicuous example of a poor boy who

succeeded.

A.ridiculous

B.obstinate

C.permanent

D.manifest

3.(2分)In some cities of North China, the noise pollution is as

pronounced as that in Tokyo.

A.contemptuous

B.contagious

C.conspicuous

D.presumptuous

4.(2分)The program is 90 minutes of_____ Indian folk dance, live music and storytelling.

A.diplomatic

B.heroic

C.dynamic

D.specific

5.(2分)The professor could tell by the ______ look in Maria's eyes that she didn't understand a single

word of his lecture.

A.cold

B.innocent

C.blank

D.fresh

6.(2分)China is ________ than any other country in Asia.

A.large

B.largest

C.larger

D.big

7.(2分)— I am nervous about the English exam this afternoon.

—Take it easy. You've done so much work. You're ________ to pass the exam.

A.willing

B.afraid

C.unlikely

D.bound

8.(2分)There is growing concern that twenty years from now, the _______ American family won't be

able to afford to send their children to college.

A.average

B.typical

C.extraordinary

D.usual

9.(2分)Carter was saying all the right things, but his smile was , and I knew I couldn't trust him.

A.influential

B.fantastic

C.artificial

D.sincere

10.(2分)While rock-climbing, you need to remain very ________ so that you won't make any dangerous

errors.

A.satisfied

B.focused

C.amused

D.delighted

11.(2分)There is only a ________ chance that anyone survived the crash.

A.slim

B.thin

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C.noble

D.flexible

12.(2分)Young people should be inspired to think outside the box and innovate, breaking free from

__________ methods.

A.contradictory

B.dynamic

C.conventional

D.distinguished

13.(2分)Staying at home, no socializing and wearing a face mask if going anywhere have proved to be

the most ________ ways to prevent the spread of the novel coronavirus.

A.effective

B.expensive

C.miserable

D.suspicious

14.(2分)The quality of life is a(n) ________ survey to individuals or group's physical functions, and

psychological and social adaptation.

A.representative

B.productive

C.impressive

D.comprehensive

15.(2分)— Actually, you hurt Mary yesterday.

— Sorry, I didn't mean to be so___________.

A.ambitious

B.abrupt

C.awkward

D.allergic

16.(2分)When I was young, I was really a _____ child, always hanging out, coming home late and

making my parents upset.

A.contrary

B.confidential

C.conservative

D.considerate

17.(2分)I don't think it serves anyone if you force yourself to be selfless in a way that's not ________.

A.optimistic

B.systematic

C.automatic

D.authentic

18.(2分)Thompson's business was originally ________ in size, but in recent years he has expanded it by

opening scores of chain stores across the country.

A.modest

B.grand

C.full

D.handsome

19.(2分)Foreign students and their families can sample the charm of traditional Chinese culture through

________ Peking Opera performance.

A.authentic

B.autonomous

C.artificial

D.ambiguous

20.(2分)In order for the experiment to be valid, it is ________ torecord the data accurately.

A.essential

B.confidential

C.potential

D.definite

21.(2分)Some experts believe that the students, once ________ to computer games, will probably lose

opportunities of progressing.

A.addicting

C.having addicted

B.addicted

D.being addicted

22.(1分)The activity is about

(culture) and educational exchanges between Britain and

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India.

二、填空题(共13题;共14分)

23.(1分) The film is technically

(impress), but lacks real excitement.

24.(1分)As is known to us all, he is a

(talent) pianist.

25.(1分)From this point forward, many developers helped to make

(vary) types of

computer.

26.(1分)Everyone present is very

(inspire) at his speech.

27.(1分)The most

(energy) and important festivals in China are Spring Festivals that

look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.

28.(1分)

(string) instruments became popular in China during Song Dynasty (960-1279AD).

29.(1分)When you do art, it makes you feel

(peace).

30.(1分)As we joined the big crowd I got

(lose) from my friends.

31.(1分)It's

(amaze) how quickly people adapt to new environment.

32.(1分)There's a

(fascinate) drive marked out for tourists.

33.(2分)The

expression on his face showed that the question was

.

(puzzle)

34.(1分)The bus we had been waiting for was too

(crowd), so we decided to catch a

later one.

35.(1分)When it comes to technology, the mobile phone is a

(strike) example.

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答案解析部分

1.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:波兰在某种程度上是中国游客的一个新目的地,首都华沙是一个重要的商业中心,拥有精致的夜生活和优雅的餐饮。ticated“复杂的,精致的”;versial“有争议的”;neous“同质的”;ry“独自的”。根据句意,此空应和and后的 elegant

对应,故选A。

【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,区分sophisticated; controversial; homogeneous和 solitary的含义。

2.【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:美国前总统林肯就是一个穷孩子成功的明显例子。A. ridiculous“可笑的,荒谬的”;ate“执拗的,固执的”;C. permanent“永恒的”;D. manifest“显而易见的”。由语意可知,conspicuous为形容词,意为“显眼的,明显的”,与D项意思一致。故选D。

【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,区分 ridiculous;obstinate;permanent和manifest的含义。

3.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:在中国北方的一些城市,噪音污染与东京一样显著。ptuous“轻蔑的”;ious“传染的”;cuous“显著的”;ptuous“专横的”。根据句意,

pronounced

表“明显的、显著的”,词性为形容词,再根据选项,C选项意思和划线词一样。故选C。

【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,区分contemptuous; contagious; conspicuous和 presumptuous的含义。

4.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:该节目包括90分钟充满活力的印度民间舞蹈、现场音乐和讲故事。A.

diplomatic“外交的”;B. heroic“英雄的”;C. dynamic“动态的,充满活力的”;ic“具体的”。根据语意可知,此处是指充满活力的舞蹈、音乐和讲故事。故选C。

【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,区分diplomatic; heroic; dynamic和 specific的含义。

5.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:从玛丽亚

毫无表情的的眼神中,教授可以看出她对他的讲座一个字也没听懂。 “冷的”;B. blank “空白的,毫无表情”;C. innocent “无辜的”;D. fresh“新鲜的”。分析可知,形容词blank符合句意,修饰名词look

作定语。故选B。

【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,区分 cold; innocent; blank和 fresh的含义。

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6.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:中国比亚洲任何其他国家都大。结合句意和“than any other country in Asia”可知,应使用比较级形容词作表语。故选C。

【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词比较级作表语。

7.【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:——今天下午的英语考试让我很紧张。——不要着急。你做了这么多功课。

你一定会通过考试的。A. willing“乐意的”;B. afraid“害怕的”;C. unlikely“不可能的”;D. bound“一定的”。根据上文“You've done so much work.”指一定会通过考试,应用固定短语,be bound to“必然;一定会”。故选D。

【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,区分 willing;afraid; unlikely和 bound的含义以及固定短语be

bound to。

8.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:人们越来越担心,20年后,普通美国家庭将无力负担送孩子上大学的费用。

A. average“普通的,一般的”; B. typical“典型的”; C. extraordinary“非凡的”; D. usual“通常的”。空处修饰American families,

结合句意“无力负担孩子上大学的费用”可知是“普通家庭”,故选A。

【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,区分 average; typical; extraordinary和 usual的含义。

9.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:卡特说的都是对的话,但他的微笑是虚假的,我知道我不能相信他。A.

influential“有影响力的”;B. fantastic“奇妙的”;C. artificial“人造的,虚假的”;D. sincere“真诚的”。根据下文“I couldn't trust him.”可知,他的微笑是“虚假的”。故选C。

【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,区分 influential; fantastic; artificial和 sincere的含义。

10.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:在攀岩的时候,你需要保持非常专注,这样你就不会犯任何危险的错误。A.

satisfied“满意的”;B. focused“专注的”;C. amused“被逗乐的”;D. delighted“高兴的”。根据下文“so

that you won't make any dangerous errors”可知要想不犯任何危险的错误,攀岩的时候需要保持专注,故选B。

【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,区分 satisfied; focused; amused和 delighted的含义。

11.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:有人在坠机事件中幸存的可能性很小。A. slim“微小的”;B. thin “瘦的”;C.

noble“高尚的”;D. flexible“灵活的”。根据下文的“chance that anyone survived the crash”可知,在坠机 5 / 9

事件中幸存的可能性很小。故选A。

【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,区分slim; thin;noble和 flexible的含义。

12.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:应该鼓励年轻人跳出固有的思维模式,进行创新,打破传统的思维方式。A.

contradictory"矛盾的";B. dynamic"动态的,有活力的";C. conventional"传统的,惯例的";D.

distinguished"著名的,杰出的"。此处指打破传统的思维方式,故选C。

【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,区分 contradictory; dynamic; conventional和 distinguished的含义。

13.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:待在家里,不参加社交活动,出门带口罩是预防新型冠状病毒传播的最有效的方法。A. effective“有效的”;B. expensive“昂贵的”;C. miserable“悲惨的”;D. suspicious“可疑的”。根据空前列举的预防措施及常识可知,此处指“最有效的方法”。故选A。

【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,区分 effective; expensive; miserable和 suspicious的含义。

14.【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:生活质量是对个人或群体身体机能、心理和社会适应能力的综合调查。A.

representative“典型的”;B. productive“能生产的”;C. impressive“给人印象深刻的”;D.

comprehensive“综合的,全面的”。根据下文“to individuals or group's physical functions, and

psychological and social adaptation”可知此处指对个人或群体身体机能、心理和社会适应能力的综合调查。故选D。

【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,

区分 representative; productive; impressive和 comprehensive的含义。

15.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:——事实上,你昨天伤害了Mary。——不好意思,我不是故意如此唐突的。A. ambitious “有雄心的”;B. abrupt “唐突的,突然的”;C. awkward“

尴尬的,笨拙的”;D. allergic

“过敏的”。根据Actually, you hurt Mary yesterday.可知这里在进行解释,“我不是故意如此唐突的”符合语境,故选B。

【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,区分 ambitious; abrupt; awkward和 allergic

的含义。

16.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:当我小的时候,我真的是一个叛逆的孩子,总是出去玩,回家晚,让我的父母心烦。A. contrary“相反的,逆反的”;B. confidential “机密的,秘密的”;C. conservative“

守旧的”;D. considerate “体贴的”。故选A。

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【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,区分 contrary; confidential; conservative和 considerate的含义。

17.【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你强迫自己以不真实的方式变得无私,我认为这不会对任何人有好处。A. optimistic“乐观的”;B. systematic“有系统的”;C. automatic“自动地”;D. authentic“真实的,真正的”。根据上文“force yourself to be selfless”可推断,表示用不真实的方法强迫自己无私,符合句意,故选D。

【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,区分 optimistic; systematic; automatic和 authentic的含义。

18.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:汤普森的生意起初规模不大,但近年来他在全国各地开了几十家连锁店,把生意做大了。A. modest“适度的”;B. grand“重大的”;C. full“完全的”;D. handsome“英俊的”。根据后句转折“but in recent years he has expanded it by opening scores of chain stores across the country.”可知,起初汤普森的生意规模不太大。故选A。

【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,区分 modest; grand; full和 handsome的含义。

19.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:外国留学生和他们的家庭可以通过正宗的京剧演出体验中国传统文化的魅力。A: authentic“可靠的,真正的”;B: autonomous“自治的,自发的”;C: artificial“人工的”;D: ambiguous“含糊的。模棱两可的”。故选A。

【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,区分 authentic; autonomous; artificial和 ambiguous的含义。

20.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:为了让实验有效,准确地记录数据是很重要的。A: essential “重要的”;B: confidential“机密的”;C: potential“有潜力的,潜在的”;D: definite“明确的”。故选A。

【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,区分 essential

; confidential; potential和 definite的含义。

21.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:一些专家认为学生一旦沉迷于电脑游戏,可能会失去进步的机会。be

addicted to固定短语,“对......上瘾”,此处形容词短语作状语,故选B。

【点评】考查形容词,以及固定短语be addicted to。

22.【答案】cultural

【解析】【分析】句意:该活动是关于英国和印度之间的文化和教育交流。此处形容词作定语,

culture “文化”,名词,其形容词形式为 cultural

,与 educational

并列,修饰名词 exchanges

,故填 cultural

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【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作定语。

23.【答案】impressive

【解析】【分析】句意:这部电影在技术上令人印象深刻,但缺乏真正的刺激。此处形容词作表语,

impress “留下印象”动词,其形容词是 impressive

,故填 impressive

【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作表语。

24.【答案】talented

【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,他是一位才华横溢的钢琴家。此处形容词作定语, talent “天才,天赋”,名词,其形容词是 talented

,修饰名词 pianist

,故填 talented

【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作定语。

25.【答案】various

【解析】【分析】句意:从那时起,许多开发人员帮助制造了各种类型的计算机。此处形容词作定语, vary “改变”,动词,其形容词是 various

,修饰名词 types

,故填 various

【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作定语。

26.【答案】inspired

【解析】【分析】句意:在场的每个人都对他的演讲很有启发。此处形容词作表语, inspire

动词“鼓舞”,此句修饰人,应用-ed形式的形容词,故填 inspired

【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作表语。

27.【答案】energetic

【解析】【分析】句意:中国最有活力和最重要的节日是期待冬天的结束和春天的到来的春节。此处形容词最高级作定语, energy “精力,能量”,不可数名词,其形容词是 energetic

,与the most

构成最高级,故填 energetic

【点评】考查形容词。本题涉及形容词最高级作定语。

28.【答案】Stringed

【解析】【分析】句意;弦乐器在宋代(公元 960-1279

年)在中国开始流行。此处形容词作定语,

string “绳,弦”,名词,其形容词是stringed“有弦的,弦的”,修饰 instruments

,故填 Stringed

【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作定语。

29.【答案】peaceful

【解析】【分析】句意:当你做艺术时,它让你感到平静。此处形容词作表语, peace “和平”,名词,其形容词是 peaceful

,此处作表语,故填 peaceful

【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作表语。

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30.【答案】lost

【解析】【分析】句意:当我们加入一大群人时,我和朋友走散了。此处形容词作表语,lose动词“丢失”,其形容词是lost,故填lost。

【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作表语。

31.【答案】amazing

【解析】【分析】句意:人们适应新环境的速度之快令人惊讶。此处形容词作表语, amaze “使惊讶”,动词,此处修饰“事”,应用-ing形式的形容词,故填 amazing

【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作表语。

32.【答案】fascinating

【解析】【分析】句意:有一条迷人的车道供游客使用。此处形容词作定语, fascinate “迷人,使着迷”,动词,其形容词是 fascinating “吸引人的”,修饰名词 drive

,故填 fascinating

【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作定语。

33.【答案】puzzled;puzzling

【解析】【分析】句意:他脸上疑惑的表情,说明这个问题令人费解。第一空是形容词作定语,

puzzle “使困惑”,动词,此处修饰 expression

,应用-ed形式的形容词,故填 puzzled

第二空是形容词作表语,修饰 the question

,应用-ing形式的形容词,故填 puzzling

。故答案为:puzzled;puzzling。

【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作定语和表语,区分puzzled和puzzling的应用。

34.【答案】crowded

【解析】【分析】句意:我们一直在等的公共汽车太拥挤了,所以我们决定再赶一班。此处形容词作表语, crowd “人群”,名词,其形容词是 crowded

,故填 crowded

【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作表语。

35.【答案】striking

【解析】【分析】句意:在技术方面,手机就是一个突出的例子。此处形容词作定语, strike “击,打中”,动词,其形容词是 striking “引人注目的,显著的”,修饰名词 example

,故填 striking

【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作定语。

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备考2023年高考英语一轮复习06:形容词

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