eat的过去式
-创意小家电
2023年2月16日发(作者：状语修饰什么成分)1/41
英语过去式大全
我要中小学的要所有特殊变化的比如说+D去Y加IED把I,E变
成A等写的详细点
规则动词的过去式词尾变化有几种：
1．一般情况下加ed，如watched,planted,watered,pulled,
climbed,picked。
2．以不发音字母e结尾的加d，如liked,moved,tasted。
3．以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed，如study——
studied。
4．以1个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后
一个辅音字母再加ed，如stop——stopped。
词尾读音有3种：
a．在浊辅音和元音后读[d]，如lived,watered,listened,
played。
b．在清辅音后读[t]，如liked,helped,watched
c．在[t],[d]音后读[Id]，如planted,wanted,handed(上
交)。
不规则动词的过去式变化则没有什么规律，请大家背熟记牢：
sit——satthrow——threwam,is——
was
drink——drankdraw——dreware——were
sing——sangfly——flewdo——did
2/41
begin——begangrow——grewhave,has—
—had
swim——swamput——putmay——might
give——gavecut——cutcan——
could
ring——ranglet——letshall——
should
run——ranread——readwill——
would
ride——rodecatch——caughtgo——
went
write——wroteteach——taughteat——
ate
drive——drovethink——thoughthear——
heard
keep——keptbuy——boughtsee——saw
sleep——sleptfight——foughtfind——
found
sweep——swepthold——heldwear——
wore
feel——felttell——toldmeet——
met
3/41
come——cameget——gotmean——
meant
become——becamemake——madespeak——
spoke
take——tooksay——said
1）is,am-wasare-were
2)begin——beganring——rangdrink——drank
swim——swamgive——gave
sing——sangsit——satrun-——ran
have——hadmake——made
come——cameeat——ate
3)write——wroteride——rodespeak——spoke
drive——drovestand——stood
tell——toldwin——wonget——gottake—
—took
4)sleep——sleptsweep——sweptfeel——felt
keep——kept
spell——speltspend——spentbend——bent
meet——metgo——went
5)know——knewfly——flewblow——blewgrow—
—grew
4/41
throw——threwdraw——drew(glow——
glowed)
6)teach——taughtcatch——caughtbuy——bought
fight——foughtthink——thought
7)find——foundhear——heardsay——saidlie—
—lay
see——sawlearn——learntmean——meant
8)put——putread——readcut——cutlet—
—let
如果是陈述句，就把动词变为过去式，一般都是加ed，有的特殊变
化。变为一般疑问句，用助动词do，但需变为过去时did
过去式就是动词的变化，表示过去发生的事。一般看到ago,before,
in几几年，就是过去式。
drink-drinked
listen-listened
一般的就是直接加ed，特殊的就是变化
如
do-did
eat-ate
see-saw
meet-met
一般过去时的用法
5/41
一.概念：一般过去时是表示在过去的时间里发生的动作或状态，通
常与表示过去的时间状语连用。
二．时间状语：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,twodays
ago,longlongago,
aminuteago,lastyear(week,month),justnow,atthattime,
inthosedays.
三．过去时的用法：
1．有确定的过去时间状语时要用过去式。
例：Wehadagoodtimelastweek.
2．表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去式。
例：Theboyclosedthedoor,turnedoffthewindow,and
thenwenttobed.
3.表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作，要用过去式。
例：Sheoftencametohelpmeatthattime.
四.一般过去式的构成形式：
☆Be动词的过去式：
(1)肯定句：主语+be动词的过去式（was,were）
例：Hewasillyesterday.
Shewasninetwoyearsago.
Theyweremystudentslonglongago.
(2)否定句：主语+be动词的过去式（was,were）+not
例：Hewasnotillyesterday.
6/41
Shewasnotninetwoyearsago.
Theywerenotmystudentslonglongago.
(3)一般疑问句：直接把be动词提到句首。
例：Washeillyesterday?肯定回答：Yes,hewas.否定回答：
No,hewasn't.
Wassheninetwoyearsago?Yes,shewas./No,shewasn't.
Weretheyyourstudentslonglongago?Yes,theywere./No,
theyweren't.
☆实意动词的过去式：
(1)肯定句：主语+动词的过去式
例：Heplayedfootballlastweek.
ShewatchedTVlastnight.
(2)否定句：主语+didnot+动词原形
例：Hedidnotplayfootballlastweek.
Shedidn’twatchTVlastnight.
(3)一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形
例：Didheplayfootballlastweek?回答：Yes,hedid./
No,hedidn't.
DidshewatchTVlastnight?回答：Yes,shedid./
No,shedidn’t.
五．动词变过去式的几种常用规则：
1．一般动词直接+ed;
7/41
例：look--lookedwant--wantedlisten--listened
2．以e结尾的词直接+d;
例：live--livedphone--phoned
3．以辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i加ed;
例：try--triedstudy--studied
4．重读闭音节结尾的，词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写词尾辅音字母
+ed;
例：stop--stoppedplan--planned
5.不规则动词:动词由原形转变为过去式时不按词尾加“-ed”之变
化规则者叫做不规则动词。小学常见的动词不规则过去式如：
是is/am-was,是are-were,来come-came,去go-
went,有have-had,
做/干do-did,做make-made读read-read,放put-
put,切割cut-cut,
写write-wrote,带走take-took,买buy-bought,
带来bring-brought,
想think-thought,看见see-saw,说say-said,
说话speak-spoke,
打破break-broke,得到get-got,跑run-ran,
告诉tell-told,
唱sing-sang,喝drink-drank,吃eat-ate,
游泳swim-swam,
8/41
开始begin-began,偷steal-stole,遇见meet-met,
卖sell-sold,
坐sit-sat,等等
be,am,is-was
are-were
begin-began
break-kroke
bring-brought
build-built
buy-bought
can-could
catch-caught
come-came
do-did
draw-drew
drink-drank
drive-drove
eat-ate
fall-fell
feed-fed
feel-felt
find-found
9/41
fly-flew
forght-forgot
get-got
go-went
have,has-had
hear-heard
hold-held
keep-kept
knoe-knew
learn-learnt,learned
leave-left
let-let
make-made
may-might
mean-meant
meet-met
must-must
put-put
read-read
ride-rode
ring-rang
run-ran
10/41
say-said
see-saw
sell-sold
shall-should
shoe-shoeed
sing-sang
sit-
sat
sleep-slept
speak-spoke
stand-stood
swim-swam
take-took
teach-taught
tell-told
think-thought
throw-threw
understand-understood
will-would
write-wrote
am,is----was;are----were;do----did;
go----went;say----said;write----wrote;
11/41
get----got;live----lived;like----liked;
love----loved;come----came;help----helped;
finish----finished;clean----cleaned;
wash----washed;cook----cooked;listen----
listened;play----played;
phone----phoned;paint----painted;
watch----watched;learn----learnt/learned;
walk----walked;take----took;ride----rode;
stay----stayed;talk----talked;swim----swam;
invent----invented;print---printed;
look----looed;make----made;climb----climbed;
buy----bought;have----had;eat----ate;
see----saw;fall----fell;wear----wore;
drink----drunk;break----broke;want----wanted;
run----ran;give----gave;kiss----kissed;
put----put;practise----practised;win----won;
visit----visited;happen----happened;
bump----bumped;cut----cut;hurt----hurt;
knock----knocked;tell----told;
陈述句的肯定句：主语+动词过去式+时间地点等
陈述句的否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形
一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+时间地点等？
12/41
动词过去式的变化：一般加ed。以e结尾的加d，以辅音字母加y
结尾的改y为i再加ed。
初中英语不规则动词表（一）
一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
readreadread读
cutcutcut切，割
letletlet让
putputput放
costcostcost花费，值
hithithit撞，击
setsetset安排，安置
hurthurthurt使…伤痛
二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
becomebecamebecome成为
comecamecome来
runranrun跑
三、ABC型
→ew→own
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
13/41
blowblewblown吹
drawdrewdrawn画
growgrewgrown生长
knowknewknown知道
flyflewflown飞
2.i→a→u
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
beginbeganbegun开始
drinkdrankdrunk喝
singsangsung唱
swimswamswum游泳
ringrangrung打电话
3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
wearworeworn穿
forgetforgotforgotten忘记
speakspokespoken说
freezefrozefrozen冻
choosechosechosen选择
4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
eatateeaten吃
14/41
forbidforbadeforbidden禁止
givegavegiven给
rideroderidden骑
seesawseen看见
writewrotewritten写
fallfellfallen落下
5.无规律
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
am/iswasbeen是
arewerebeen是
dodiddone做
gowentgone走
taketooktaken拿
四、ABB型
1.原形→ought→ought
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
bringbroughtbrought带来
buyboughtbought买
fightfoughtfought打架
thinkthoughtthought思考
15/41
2.原形→aught→aught
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
catchcaughtcaught捉,抓
teachtaughttaught教
3.变其中一个元音字母
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
feedfedfed喂
meetmetmet遇见
getgotgot得到
holdheldheld拥有
babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看
sitsatsat坐
winwonwon赢
findfoundfound发现
4.原形→□lt→□lt
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
feelfeltfelt感到
keepkeptkept保持
leaveleftleft离开
16/41
sleepsleptslept睡
sweepsweptswept扫
5.变其中一个辅音字母
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
buildbuiltbuilt建造
hearheardheard听见
makemademade制造
meanmeantmeant意思
sendsentsent送,寄
spendspentspent花费
dealdealtdealt处理
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
havehadhad有,吃
laylainlain放
loselostlost丢失
paypaidpaid付钱
saysaidsaid说
sellsoldsold卖
telltoldtold告诉
standstoodstood站
五、AAB型
17/41
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
beatbeatbeaten打败
六、有两种形式
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
bearboreborn生
boreborne
hanghangedhanged吊死
hunghung挂
learnlearnedlearned学
learntlearnt
lieliedlied说谎
laylain躺
showshowedshowed给…看
showedshown
spellspelledspelled拼写
speltspelt
burnburnedburned烧
burntburnt
smellsmelledsmelled闻
smeltsmelt
shineshinedshined照耀
shoneshone
18/41
dreamdreameddreamed做梦
dreamtdreamt
wakewakedwaked醒
wokewoken
hidehidhid躲藏
hidhidden
七、情态动词
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
cancould∕能
maymight∕也许
must∕∕必须
shallshould∕将要
willwould∕会
初中英语不规则动词表（二）
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
am/iswasbeen是
arewerebeen是
babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看
bearboreborn生
bearboreborne生
19/41
beatbeatbeaten打败
becomebecamebecome成为
beginbeganbegun开始
blowblewblown吹
bringbroughtbrought带来
buildbuiltbuilt建造
burnburnedburned烧
burnburntburnt烧
buyboughtbought买
cancould∕能
catchcaughtcaught捉,抓
choosechosechosen选择
comecamecome来
costcostcost花费，值
cutcutcut切，割
dealdealtdealt处理
digdugdug挖
dodiddone做
drawdrewdrawn画
dreamdreameddreamed做梦
dreamdreamtdreamt做梦
drinkdrankdrunk喝
20/41
drivedrovedriven驾驶
eatateeaten吃
fallfellfallen落下
feedfedfed喂
feelfeltfelt感到
fightfoughtfought打架
findfoundfound发现
flyflewflown飞
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
forbidforbadeforbidden禁止
forgetforgotforgotten忘记
freezefrozefrozen冻
getgotgot得到
givegavegiven给
gowentgone走
growgrewgrown生长
hanghangedhanged吊死
hanghunghung挂
havehadhad有,吃
21/41
hearheardheard听见
hidehidhid躲藏
hidehidhidden躲藏
hithithit撞，击
holdheldheld拥有
hurthurthurt使…伤痛
keepkeptkept保持
knowknewknown知道
laylainlain放
learnlearnedlearned学
learnlearntlearnt学
leaveleftleft离开
lendlentlent把…借给
letletlet让
lieliedlied说谎
lielaylain躺
loselostlost丢失
makemademade制造
maymight∕也许
meanmeantmeant意思
meetmetmet遇见
must∕∕必须
22/41
paypaidpaid付钱
putputput放
readreadread读
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
rideroderidden骑
ringrangrung打电话
runranrun跑
saysaidsaid说
seesawseen看见
sellsoldsold卖
sendsentsent送,寄
setsetset安排，安置
shallshould∕将要
shineshinedshined照耀
shineshoneshone照耀
showshowedshowed给…看
showshowedshown给…看
singsangsung唱
sitsatsat坐
sleepsleptslept睡
smellsmelledsmelled闻
23/41
smellsmeltsmelt闻
speakspokespoken说
spellspelledspelled拼写
spellspeltspelt拼写
spendspentspent花费
standstoodstood站
sweepsweptswept扫
swimswamswum游泳
taketooktaken拿
teachtaughttaught教
telltoldtold告诉
thinkthoughtthought思考
wakewakedwaked醒
wakewokewoken醒
wearworeworn穿
willwould∕会
winwonwon赢
writewrotewritten写
英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词
24/41
一般过去式构成：
表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而
动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为
规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下：
一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed，如：workedplayed
wantedacted
以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：
livedmoveddecideddeclinedhopedjudgedraisedwiped
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i再加-ed，如：
studiedtriedcopiedjustifiedcriedcarriedembodied
emptied
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加
-ed，如：
stoppedbeggedfretteddraggeddroppedplanneddotted
dripped
注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
go-wentmake-madeget-gotbuy-boughtcome-came
fly-flew
英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表
25/41
be(am,is,are)（是）was,werebeen
（1)AAA型
cost（花费）costcost
cut（割）cutcut
hit（打）hithit
hurt伤害）hurthurt
let（让）letlet
put（放）putput
read/1：/（读）read/e/read/e/
(2)只有过去式，没有过去分词
Cancould
Maymight
Mustmust
Willwould
Shallshould
26/41
(3)ABA型
become（变成）becamebecome
come（来）camecome
run（跑）ranrun
(4)ABB型
dig（挖）dugdug
get（得到）gotgot
hang（吊死）hangedhanged
hang（悬挂）hunghung
hold（抓住）heldheld
shine（照耀）shoneshone
sit（坐）satsat
win（赢）wonwon
meet（遇见）metmet
keep（保持）keptkept
sleep（睡）sleptslept
27/41
sweep（扫）sweptswept
feel（感觉）feltfelt
smell（闻）smeltsmelt
leave（离开）leftleft
build（建设）builtbuilt
lend（借出）lentlent
send（传送）sentsent
spend（花费）spentspent
lose（丢失）lostlost
burn（燃烧）burntburnt
learn（学习）learntlearnt
mean（意思是）meantmeant
catch（抓住）caughtcaught
teach（教）taughttaught
bring（带来）broughtbrought
fight（战斗）foughtfought
buy（买）boughtbought
think（想）thoughtthought
hear（听见）heardheard
sell（卖）soldsold
tell（告诉）toldtold
say（说）saidsaid
28/41
find（找到）foundfound
have/has（有）hadhad
make（制造）mademade
stand（站）stoodstood
understand明白understoodunderstood
其中feel感觉;learn学习；burn燃烧；hang（只有做“吊死”意
思时）还可以直接+ed变过去时和过去分词
(5)ABC型
begin（开始）beganbegun
drink（喝）drankdrunk
ring（铃响）rangrung
sing（唱）sangsung
swim（游泳）swamswum
blow（吹）blewblown
draw（画）drewdrawn
fly（飞）flewflown
grow（生长）grewgrown
know（知道）knewknown
29/41
throw（投掷）threwthrown
show（出示）showedshown
break（打破）brokebroken
choose（选择）chosechosen
forget（忘记）forgotforgotten(forgot)
speak（说，讲）spokespoken
wake（醒）wokewoke
drive（驾驶）drovedriven
eat（吃）ateeaten
fall（落下）fellfallen
give（给）gavegiven
rise（升高）roserisen
take（取）tooktaken
mistake（弄错）mistookmistaken
ride（骑）roderidden
write（写）wrotewritten
do（做）diddone
go（去）wentgone
lie（平躺）laylain
see（看见）sawseen
wear（穿）woreworn
beat（跳动）beatbeaten
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高中英语不规则动词表
（根据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理）
动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词
arise出现arosearisen
awake醒来awokeawaked/awoken
baby-sit临时照顾baby-satbaby-sat
be(am/is/are)是was/werebeen
beat击打beatbeaten
become变成becamebecome
begin开始beganbegun
bend使弯曲bentbent
bet赌betbet
bite咬bitbitten/bit
blow吹blewblown
break打破brokebroken
bring拿来broughtbrought
build建造builtbuilt
burn燃烧burnt/burnedburnt/burned
buy买boughtbought
can能could×
31/41
cast抛castcast
catch捕捉caughtcaught
choose选择chosechosen
come来camecome
cost花费costcost
cut割cutcut
deal分配dealtdealt
dig挖dugdug
do/does做diddone
draw画，拉，拖drewdrawn
dream做梦dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt
drink喝drankdrunk
drive驾驶drovedriven
eat吃ateeaten
fall掉落fellfallen
feed喂fedfed
feel触摸feltfelt
fight作战foughtfought
find找出foundfound
fly飞flewflown
forbid禁止forbade/forbadforbidden
forget忘记forgotforgot/forgotten
32/41
forgive原谅forgaveforgiven
freeze结冰frozefrozen
get得到gotgot
give给gavegiven
go去wentgone
grow成长grewgrown
hang挂/绞死hung/hangedhung/hanged
have/has有hadhad
hear听到heardheard
hide隐藏hidhidden/hid
hit打hithit
hold拿住heldheld
hurt受伤hurthurt
keep保持keptkept
know知道knewknown
lay放置laidlaid
lead引导ledled
learn学习learnt/learnedlearnt/learned
leave离开leftleft
lend借贷lentlent
let让letlet
lie躺laylain
33/41
light点着lit/lightedlit/lighted
lose遗失lostlost
make制作mademade
may可以might×
mean表…意思meantmeant
meet遇到metmet
mistake误认mistookmistaken
misunderstand误会misunderstoodmisunderstood
pay支付paidpaid
prove证明provedproved/proven
put放置putput
quit放弃quit/quittequit/quitted
read读readread
rebuild改建rebuiltrebuilt
retell复述retoldretold
rid免除rid/riddedrid/ridded
ride骑roderidden
rise上升roserisen
run跑ranrun
saw锯sawedsawed/sawn
say说saidsaid
see看sawseen
34/41
seek寻觅soughtsought
sell卖soldsold
send送/寄sentsent
set安置setset
sew缝合sewedsewn/sewed
shake摇shookshaken
shall将should×
shine发光shoneshone
擦亮shinedshined
shoot放（炮）shotshot
show显露showedshowed/shown
sing唱歌sangsung
sink下沉sank/sunksunk/sunken
sit坐satsat
sleep睡sleptslept
smell发出气味smeltsmelt
sow种植sowedsown/sowed
speak说spokespoken
spell拼写spelt/spelledspelt/spelled
spend花费spentspent
spit吐出spat/spitspat/spit
spring跳跃sprang/sprungsprung
35/41
stand站立stoodstood
steal偷stolestolen
sweep打扫sweptswept
swim游泳swamswum
take拿tooktaken
teach教taughttaught
tear撕裂toretorn
tell告诉toldtold
think思考thoughtthought
throw投/扔threwthrown
understand了解understoodunderstood
wake醒着woke/wakedwaked/woken
wear穿着woreworn
wet淋湿wet/wettedwet/wetted
will将would×
win获胜wonwon
write书写wrotewritten
高中英语不规则动词表
动词原形中文意思过去式
过去分词
arise出现
36/41
arosearisen
awake醒来
awokeawaked/awoken
baby-sit＊临时照顾baby-sat
baby-sat
be(am/is/are)是was
/werebeen
beat击打
beatbeaten
become变成
becamebecome
begin开始
beganbegun
bend使弯曲
bentbent
bet赌
betbet
bite咬
bitbitten/bit
blow吹
blewblown
break打破
37/41
brokebroken
bring拿来
broughtbrought
broadcast广播
broadcast/broadcastedbroadcast/broadcasted
build建造
builtbuilt
burn燃烧
burnt/burnedburnt/burned
buy买
boughtbought
can能
could×
cast抛
castcast
catch捕捉
caughtcaught
choose选择
chosechosen
come来
camecome
cost花费
38/41
costcost
cut割
cutcut
deal分配
dealtdealt
dig挖
dugdug
do/does做
diddone
draw画，拉，拖drew
drawn
dream做梦
dreamt/dreameddreamt/dreamed
drink喝
drankdrunk
drive驾驶
drovedriven
eat吃
ateeaten
fall掉落
fellfallen
feed喂
39/41
fedfed
feel触摸
feltfelt
fight作战
foughtfought
find找出
foundfound
(found建立founded
founded)
fly飞
flewflown
forbid禁止
forbade/forbadforbidden
forget忘记
forgotforgotten/forgot
forgive原谅
forgaveforgiven
freeze结冰
frozefrozen
get得到
gotgot
give给
40/41
gavegiven
go去
wentgone
grow成长
grewgrown
hang悬挂
hunghung
绞死
hangedhanged
have/has有
hadhad
hear听到
heardheard
hide隐藏
hidhidden/hid
hit打
hithit
hold拿住
heldheld
hurt受伤
hurthurt
keep保持
41/41
keptkept
know知道
knewknown
lay铺，放，下蛋laid
laid
lead引导
ledled
learn学习
learnt/learnedlearnt/learned