
snow的形容词
-would的用法
2023年2月15日发(作者:Keys)爱永远宝贝
爱永远宝贝
小升初英语词类专项透析专题05《形容词》(考点精讲+典题突破)
【考点精讲】
形容词
一、形容词的概念意义:
1.修饰名词,描述其性质、品质、特征等的词。一般“…的”的词都是形容词。
如:Sheisabeautifulgirl.(漂亮的)
2.在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。
如:Ihaveaninterestingbook.(interesting有趣的,修饰book,在句中作定语)
Wearehappytoday.(happy快乐的,在句中作表语)
Studentsshouldkeeptheirclassroomcleanandtidy.(clean干净的,tidy整洁的,在
句中都作宾语补足语)
3.多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时的排列顺序
限定词+外观类+形状+年龄+颜色+国籍+材料+名词(简记:县官行令色国才)
如:atall17-year-oldblackAmericanboy.一个17岁的高个子黑皮肤美国男孩。
thebigroundredwoodentable.又大又圆的红色木质饭桌。
二、形容词转化成副词
1.一般在形容词后加ly,如:quick-quickly
2.以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,变y为i,加ly,如:happy-happily
3.以ue结尾的形容词,去e加ly,如:true-truly
注:有些词兼有形容词和副词的词性,如:fast,hard,high,late,far等,它们的词性只有通过具
体语境来判断。另外,有些以ly结尾的词不是副词,而是形容词,如:friendly,lovelylonely,lively
等。
三、形容词和副词的比较级、最高级构成
4.比较级:两者之间进行比较时形容词和副词的变化形式,如tall-taller,well-better
5.最高级:三者或三者以上进行比较时形容词和副词的变化形式,如long-longest
6.比较级和最高级的变化规则:
规则变化(单音节和少数双音节):
a.在词尾直接加-er/est,如:short-shorter-shortest
b.词尾是e,只加-r/st,如:nice-nicer-nicest
爱永远宝贝
爱永远宝贝
c.以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i再加-er/est,如:happy-happier-happiest
d.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写该辅音字母,再加-er/est,
如:big-bigger-biggest
e.其他双音节词和多音节词,其前加more/most,如:more/mostdelicious
不规则变化:如下表(简记为:好、坏、多、少、远)
词义原级比较级最高级
好good/wellbetterbest
坏bad/badly/illworseworst
多many/muchmoremost
少littlelessleast
远farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest
四、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级用法:
1.原级的用法:用于两者之间对比,意思为“……和……相同”相当于thesameas…
肯定句:A+动词.+as+形容词/副词原级+asB
nsasfastasPeter.
否定句:A+动词.+notas/so.+形容词/副词原级+asB
Thistreeisnotas/sotallasthatone.
2.比较级的用法:
1)A+动词+形容词/副词比较级+than+B
nfasterthanMary
注:形容词/副词比较级前还可以用much,even,still,alittle,far,alot,abit来修饰。
2)数字(倍数)+形容词/副词比较级+than
I’mtwoyearsolderthanyou.
Ourclassroomistwicebiggerthanyours.
3)比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越……”
Theearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.
4)the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……,就越……”
Themore,thebetter.越多越好。(多多益善)
3.最高级用法:
用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较,最高级前加the,最高级前有物主代词,序数词和名词所有格时,
不加定冠词,后面跟带in或of表范围的短语。
爱永远宝贝
爱永远宝贝
1)oneofthe+最高级
ShanghaiisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.
2)比较级句型表达最高级意义
A+动词+比较级+than+anyother+B(单数)
如:TheChangjiangRiverislongerthananyotherriverinChina.
A+动词+比较级+than+theother+B(复数)
如:TheChangjiangRiverislongerthantheotherriversinChina.
以上两句意思相当于:TheChangjiangRiveristhelongestriverinChina.
【典题突破】
一、单选题(共10题;共20分)
ooksaremy.
ts'ts'tsof
repeopleinthepark.
3.I'm_____thanyou.
he_______,Jim,PeterorCarl?
ller
ng,treeshave________leaves.
,ZhangPengorthesmalldinosaur?
7.—Doyoureceive(收到)birthdaypresents?—Yes,arevery
beautiful.
;;;;any
is_____thanpeter
爱永远宝贝
爱永远宝贝
phantisthantherabbit.
r
________.Becauseshewenttoworkonfootthismorning.
二、填空题。
11.
Thepandais________thanthemonkey.
12.她的毛衣比我的大。________sweater________than________.
13.根据提示,写出同类词
(1)happy,excited,________,________
(2)played,visited,________,________
(3)won,ran,________,________
(4)what,how,________,________
________thanLucy.
ike________(some)noodles?
16.写出下列单词的反义词。
①lighter(更轻的)________
②longer________
③bigger________
④fatter(更胖的)________
爱永远宝贝
爱永远宝贝
⑤older________
⑥taller________
r(反义词)________
(形容词)________
phantis________(big)thanthepanda.
20.按要求写出单词的正确形式。
(1)feet(单数)________
(2)clean(过去式)________
(3)play(过去式)________
(4)strong(比较级)________
(5)bigger(原级)________
(6)cannot(缩写)________
(7)young(比较级)________
(8)too(同音词)________
(9)do(过去式)________
(10)are(过去式)________
三、选词填空(词汇运用)。
________(much/many)minutesdoyouexercise?
eris________(young/younger)thanmyfather.
23.选择适当的词语补全下列句子或对话。
cinema,on,bookstore,
onfoot,redlight
(1)Stopatthe________
(2)Theschoolis________Chang'anStreet.
(3)—Howdoyougotoschool?
—Ioftengotoschool________
(4)'sgotothe________
(5)There''sgotothe________
ave________(any/some)Tshirts?
爱永远宝贝
爱永远宝贝
esare________(big/bigger)thanhers.
iet,butnowI'mvery________(active/quieter)inclass.
27.选词填空。
(1)Iwant________seeafilm.
(2)Ifeel________now.
(3)Let'sgothere________bus.
(4)It'sfaster________walking.
(5)Wouldyouliketotalk________somenewbooks?
28.选词填空
(1)—Doyouhave________shorts?
—Yes,Ihave________shorts.
(2)Ihave________n'thave________juice.
(3)dlike________donuts.
(4)like________water.
(5)—Wouldyoulike________tea?
—No,thanks.
________(tall/taller)thanyou?
________(else/also)doyoudoatschool?
31.选择适当的词填空。
expensivespendbuy
(1)TheBINGOKidswantto________Danielabirthdaygift.
爱永远宝贝
爱永远宝贝
(2)TheBINGOKidshaveonly$20to________.
(3)Thebeltistoo________.TheBINGOKidscan’tbuyit.
32.选词填空。(每个单词只能选一次)
taller,younger,heavier
,bigger,longer
(1)Mikeis12.Tomis11.SoTomis________thanMike.
(2)Youare1.6m.I'm1.65m.I'm________thanyou.
(3)Myappleisbigandred.It's________thanyours.
(4)Sheis50kilograms.I'm40kilograms.Sosheis________thanme。
(5)Youaretallerthanme,andyourlegsare________thanmine.
33.选词填空,使句意完整。
happy,should,afraid,
about,worried
(1)What________Ido?
(2)Themiceare________ofthecats.
(3)Myparentsare________aboutme,becauseIamill.
(4)—Whatisthebook________?
—Itisaboutthecat.
(5)Mymotherboughtmeanewbike,Iamvery________
34.根据短文大意,选出正确的单词
Doyouhaveanye-friendsin________(different/my)countriesorcities?Someofmy
________(class/classmates)havee—friendsinAustralia,theUS,HongKong,Shanghaiandso
on.Theytalkabouteachother's________(family/mom)andschool________(live/life).Theytalk
abouttheir________(pretty/favourite)thingsandhobbies.Theyshare________(photos/
pencils).Doyouhaveane-friend?Ifnot,wouldyouliketohaveonenow?
35.用冠词a,an,the或some,any填空,如果不需要,则用/代替
爱永远宝贝
爱永远宝贝
(1)Aliceis________heris________engineerandhermotheris________
lplay________tennisverywell.
(2)Hehas________uncleandhisunclelivesin________tsawhimin
________________ink,isthere________left?
(3)Itisbettertotell________truththantotell________lies.
(4)Willyouhave________moretea?There'splentyinthepot.
(5)Thereis________aturdayevening,________studentshold
________party.________aredancing,________kealotofnoise.
(6)Getme________cigarettes,please.________kindwilldo.
ike________(these/this)football?
37.选择适当的词填空。
easyfuncoolcost
(1)________only$10.
(2)Daniellikes________clothes.
(3)Buyinggiftsforpeopleisn't________,butitis________.
38.选词填空。
happy,angry,ill,worry,sad
(1)Sheis________becauseshelosthermoney.
(2)IhaveanewstorybookandIamso________.
(3)Hisfatheris________withhimbecausehedoesn'tfinishthehomework.
(4)Don't________.Wewillhelpyou.
(5)Youare________.Youshouldseeadoctor.
s________(thin/thinner)thanChenJie.
40.把下面的单词按照名词、动词和形容词分类,写在相应的框中。
playcomputerfeeldifficultlivechoredentistinteresting
musicsadswimpreferbusyhistorylikeexcitin
geasybeltfunnymeetEgyptplantbuyboring
(1)名词________
(2)动词________
爱永远宝贝
爱永远宝贝
(3)形容词________
四、语法填空。
________(strong)thanhisbrother.
________(thin)thanPeter.
JackPeter
oks________(young)thanherfriendAmy.
AmyLucy
________(colour).
chercananswerthequestions________(easy).
s________(strong)thanhisfather.
________(little)timetofinishmyhomeworknow.
lddoesn't________(write)as________(fast)asthestudents.
49.(fool)________peoplecan'tseethem.
therbecame________(rain)intheafternoon.
爱永远宝贝
爱永远宝贝
【参考答案】
一、单选题
1.【答案】C
2.【答案】A
3.【答案】A
4.【答案】C
5.【答案】C
6.【答案】C
7.【答案】A
8.【答案】C
9.【答案】B
10.【答案】B
二、填空题
11.【答案】heavier
12.【答案】Her;isbigger;mine
13.【答案】(1)sad;tired
(2)cleaned;stayed
(3)swan;lost
(4)when;where
14.【答案】thinner
15.【答案】any
16.【答案】heavier;shorter;smaller;thinner;younger;shorter
17.【答案】bigger
18.【答案】snowy
19.【答案】bigger
20.【答案】(1)foot
(2)cleaned
(3)played
爱永远宝贝
爱永远宝贝
(4)stronger
(5)big
(6)can't
(7)younger
(8)two
(9)did
(10)were
三、选词填空(词汇运用)
21.【答案】many
22.【答案】younger
23.【答案】(1)redlight
(2)on
(3)onfoot
(4)cinema
(5)bookstore
24.【答案】any
25.【答案】bigger
26.【答案】active
27.【答案】(1)to
(2)better
(3)by
(4)than
(5)about
28.【答案】(1)any;some
(2)some;any
(3)some
(4)some
(5)some
29.【答案】taller
爱永远宝贝
爱永远宝贝
30.【答案】else
31.【答案】(1)buy
(2)spend
(3)expensive
32.【答案】(1)younger
(2)taller
(3)bigger
(4)heavier
(5)longer
33.【答案】(1)should
(2)afraid
(3)worried
(4)about
(5)happy
34.【答案】different;classmates;family;life;favourite;photos
35.【答案】(1)an;an;a;/
(2)an;the;the;some;any
(3)the;/
(4)some
(5)a;some;a;some;some
(6)some;Any
36.【答案】this
37.【答案】(1)cost
(2)cool
(3)easy;fun
38.【答案】(1)sad
(2)happy
(3)angry
爱永远宝贝
爱永远宝贝
(4)worry
(5)ill
39.【答案】thinner
40.【答案】(1)computer,chore,dentist,music,history,belt,Egypt.
(2)play,feel,live,swim,prefer,like,meet,plant,buy.
(3)difficult,interesting,sad,busy,exciting,easy,funny,boring.
四、语法填空
41.【答案】stronger
42.【答案】thinner
43.【答案】younger
44.【答案】colourful
45.【答案】easily
46.【答案】stronger
47.【答案】alittle
48.【答案】write;fast
49.【答案】Foolish
50.【答案】rainy