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snow的形容词

发布时间:2023-06-04 作者:admin 来源:文学

snow的形容词

snow的形容词

-would的用法

2023年2月15日发(作者:Keys)

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小升初英语词类专项透析专题05《形容词》(考点精讲+典题突破)

【考点精讲】

形容词

一、形容词的概念意义:

1.修饰名词,描述其性质、品质、特征等的词。一般“…的”的词都是形容词。

如:Sheisabeautifulgirl.(漂亮的)

2.在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。

如:Ihaveaninterestingbook.(interesting有趣的,修饰book,在句中作定语)

Wearehappytoday.(happy快乐的,在句中作表语)

Studentsshouldkeeptheirclassroomcleanandtidy.(clean干净的,tidy整洁的,在

句中都作宾语补足语)

3.多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时的排列顺序

限定词+外观类+形状+年龄+颜色+国籍+材料+名词(简记:县官行令色国才)

如:atall17-year-oldblackAmericanboy.一个17岁的高个子黑皮肤美国男孩。

thebigroundredwoodentable.又大又圆的红色木质饭桌。

二、形容词转化成副词

1.一般在形容词后加ly,如:quick-quickly

2.以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,变y为i,加ly,如:happy-happily

3.以ue结尾的形容词,去e加ly,如:true-truly

注:有些词兼有形容词和副词的词性,如:fast,hard,high,late,far等,它们的词性只有通过具

体语境来判断。另外,有些以ly结尾的词不是副词,而是形容词,如:friendly,lovelylonely,lively

等。

三、形容词和副词的比较级、最高级构成

4.比较级:两者之间进行比较时形容词和副词的变化形式,如tall-taller,well-better

5.最高级:三者或三者以上进行比较时形容词和副词的变化形式,如long-longest

6.比较级和最高级的变化规则:

规则变化(单音节和少数双音节):

a.在词尾直接加-er/est,如:short-shorter-shortest

b.词尾是e,只加-r/st,如:nice-nicer-nicest

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c.以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i再加-er/est,如:happy-happier-happiest

d.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写该辅音字母,再加-er/est,

如:big-bigger-biggest

e.其他双音节词和多音节词,其前加more/most,如:more/mostdelicious

不规则变化:如下表(简记为:好、坏、多、少、远)

词义原级比较级最高级

好good/wellbetterbest

坏bad/badly/illworseworst

多many/muchmoremost

少littlelessleast

远farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest

四、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级用法:

1.原级的用法:用于两者之间对比,意思为“……和……相同”相当于thesameas…

肯定句:A+动词.+as+形容词/副词原级+asB

nsasfastasPeter.

否定句:A+动词.+notas/so.+形容词/副词原级+asB

Thistreeisnotas/sotallasthatone.

2.比较级的用法:

1)A+动词+形容词/副词比较级+than+B

nfasterthanMary

注:形容词/副词比较级前还可以用much,even,still,alittle,far,alot,abit来修饰。

2)数字(倍数)+形容词/副词比较级+than

I’mtwoyearsolderthanyou.

Ourclassroomistwicebiggerthanyours.

3)比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越……”

Theearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.

4)the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……,就越……”

Themore,thebetter.越多越好。(多多益善)

3.最高级用法:

用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较,最高级前加the,最高级前有物主代词,序数词和名词所有格时,

不加定冠词,后面跟带in或of表范围的短语。

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1)oneofthe+最高级

ShanghaiisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.

2)比较级句型表达最高级意义

A+动词+比较级+than+anyother+B(单数)

如:TheChangjiangRiverislongerthananyotherriverinChina.

A+动词+比较级+than+theother+B(复数)

如:TheChangjiangRiverislongerthantheotherriversinChina.

以上两句意思相当于:TheChangjiangRiveristhelongestriverinChina.

【典题突破】

一、单选题(共10题;共20分)

ooksaremy.

ts'ts'tsof

repeopleinthepark.

3.I'm_____thanyou.

he_______,Jim,PeterorCarl?

ller

ng,treeshave________leaves.

,ZhangPengorthesmalldinosaur?

7.—Doyoureceive(收到)birthdaypresents?—Yes,arevery

beautiful.

;;;;any

is_____thanpeter

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phantisthantherabbit.

r

________.Becauseshewenttoworkonfootthismorning.

二、填空题。

11.

Thepandais________thanthemonkey.

12.她的毛衣比我的大。________sweater________than________.

13.根据提示,写出同类词

(1)happy,excited,________,________

(2)played,visited,________,________

(3)won,ran,________,________

(4)what,how,________,________

________thanLucy.

ike________(some)noodles?

16.写出下列单词的反义词。

①lighter(更轻的)________

②longer________

③bigger________

④fatter(更胖的)________

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⑤older________

⑥taller________

r(反义词)________

(形容词)________

phantis________(big)thanthepanda.

20.按要求写出单词的正确形式。

(1)feet(单数)________

(2)clean(过去式)________

(3)play(过去式)________

(4)strong(比较级)________

(5)bigger(原级)________

(6)cannot(缩写)________

(7)young(比较级)________

(8)too(同音词)________

(9)do(过去式)________

(10)are(过去式)________

三、选词填空(词汇运用)。

________(much/many)minutesdoyouexercise?

eris________(young/younger)thanmyfather.

23.选择适当的词语补全下列句子或对话。

cinema,on,bookstore,

onfoot,redlight

(1)Stopatthe________

(2)Theschoolis________Chang'anStreet.

(3)—Howdoyougotoschool?

—Ioftengotoschool________

(4)'sgotothe________

(5)There''sgotothe________

ave________(any/some)T­shirts?

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esare________(big/bigger)thanhers.

iet,butnowI'mvery________(active/quieter)inclass.

27.选词填空。

(1)Iwant________seeafilm.

(2)Ifeel________now.

(3)Let'sgothere________bus.

(4)It'sfaster________walking.

(5)Wouldyouliketotalk________somenewbooks?

28.选词填空

(1)—Doyouhave________shorts?

—Yes,Ihave________shorts.

(2)Ihave________n'thave________juice.

(3)dlike________donuts.

(4)like________water.

(5)—Wouldyoulike________tea?

—No,thanks.

________(tall/taller)thanyou?

________(else/also)doyoudoatschool?

31.选择适当的词填空。

expensivespendbuy

(1)TheBINGOKidswantto________Danielabirthdaygift.

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(2)TheBINGOKidshaveonly$20to________.

(3)Thebeltistoo________.TheBINGOKidscan’tbuyit.

32.选词填空。(每个单词只能选一次)

taller,younger,heavier

,bigger,longer

(1)Mikeis12.Tomis11.SoTomis________thanMike.

(2)Youare1.6m.I'm1.65m.I'm________thanyou.

(3)Myappleisbigandred.It's________thanyours.

(4)Sheis50kilograms.I'm40kilograms.Sosheis________thanme。

(5)Youaretallerthanme,andyourlegsare________thanmine.

33.选词填空,使句意完整。

happy,should,afraid,

about,worried

(1)What________Ido?

(2)Themiceare________ofthecats.

(3)Myparentsare________aboutme,becauseIamill.

(4)—Whatisthebook________?

—Itisaboutthecat.

(5)Mymotherboughtmeanewbike,Iamvery________

34.根据短文大意,选出正确的单词

Doyouhaveanye-friendsin________(different/my)countriesorcities?Someofmy

________(class/classmates)havee—friendsinAustralia,theUS,HongKong,Shanghaiandso

on.Theytalkabouteachother's________(family/mom)andschool________(live/life).Theytalk

abouttheir________(pretty/favourite)thingsandhobbies.Theyshare________(photos/

pencils).Doyouhaveane-friend?Ifnot,wouldyouliketohaveonenow?

35.用冠词a,an,the或some,any填空,如果不需要,则用/代替

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(1)Aliceis________heris________engineerandhermotheris________

lplay________tennisverywell.

(2)Hehas________uncleandhisunclelivesin________tsawhimin

________________ink,isthere________left?

(3)Itisbettertotell________truththantotell________lies.

(4)Willyouhave________moretea?There'splentyinthepot.

(5)Thereis________aturdayevening,________studentshold

________party.________aredancing,________kealotofnoise.

(6)Getme________cigarettes,please.________kindwilldo.

ike________(these/this)football?

37.选择适当的词填空。

easyfuncoolcost

(1)________only$10.

(2)Daniellikes________clothes.

(3)Buyinggiftsforpeopleisn't________,butitis________.

38.选词填空。

happy,angry,ill,worry,sad

(1)Sheis________becauseshelosthermoney.

(2)IhaveanewstorybookandIamso________.

(3)Hisfatheris________withhimbecausehedoesn'tfinishthehomework.

(4)Don't________.Wewillhelpyou.

(5)Youare________.Youshouldseeadoctor.

s________(thin/thinner)thanChenJie.

40.把下面的单词按照名词、动词和形容词分类,写在相应的框中。

playcomputerfeeldifficultlivechoredentistinteresting

musicsadswimpreferbusyhistorylikeexcitin

geasybeltfunnymeetEgyptplantbuyboring

(1)名词________

(2)动词________

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(3)形容词________

四、语法填空。

________(strong)thanhisbrother.

________(thin)thanPeter.

JackPeter

oks________(young)thanherfriendAmy.

AmyLucy

________(colour).

chercananswerthequestions________(easy).

s________(strong)thanhisfather.

________(little)timetofinishmyhomeworknow.

lddoesn't________(write)as________(fast)asthestudents.

49.(fool)________peoplecan'tseethem.

therbecame________(rain)intheafternoon.

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【参考答案】

一、单选题

1.【答案】C

2.【答案】A

3.【答案】A

4.【答案】C

5.【答案】C

6.【答案】C

7.【答案】A

8.【答案】C

9.【答案】B

10.【答案】B

二、填空题

11.【答案】heavier

12.【答案】Her;isbigger;mine

13.【答案】(1)sad;tired

(2)cleaned;stayed

(3)swan;lost

(4)when;where

14.【答案】thinner

15.【答案】any

16.【答案】heavier;shorter;smaller;thinner;younger;shorter

17.【答案】bigger

18.【答案】snowy

19.【答案】bigger

20.【答案】(1)foot

(2)cleaned

(3)played

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爱永远宝贝

(4)stronger

(5)big

(6)can't

(7)younger

(8)two

(9)did

(10)were

三、选词填空(词汇运用)

21.【答案】many

22.【答案】younger

23.【答案】(1)redlight

(2)on

(3)onfoot

(4)cinema

(5)bookstore

24.【答案】any

25.【答案】bigger

26.【答案】active

27.【答案】(1)to

(2)better

(3)by

(4)than

(5)about

28.【答案】(1)any;some

(2)some;any

(3)some

(4)some

(5)some

29.【答案】taller

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30.【答案】else

31.【答案】(1)buy

(2)spend

(3)expensive

32.【答案】(1)younger

(2)taller

(3)bigger

(4)heavier

(5)longer

33.【答案】(1)should

(2)afraid

(3)worried

(4)about

(5)happy

34.【答案】different;classmates;family;life;favourite;photos

35.【答案】(1)an;an;a;/

(2)an;the;the;some;any

(3)the;/

(4)some

(5)a;some;a;some;some

(6)some;Any

36.【答案】this

37.【答案】(1)cost

(2)cool

(3)easy;fun

38.【答案】(1)sad

(2)happy

(3)angry

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(4)worry

(5)ill

39.【答案】thinner

40.【答案】(1)computer,chore,dentist,music,history,belt,Egypt.

(2)play,feel,live,swim,prefer,like,meet,plant,buy.

(3)difficult,interesting,sad,busy,exciting,easy,funny,boring.

四、语法填空

41.【答案】stronger

42.【答案】thinner

43.【答案】younger

44.【答案】colourful

45.【答案】easily

46.【答案】stronger

47.【答案】alittle

48.【答案】write;fast

49.【答案】Foolish

50.【答案】rainy

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