simple副词
-CytoScape
2023年2月15日发(作者：信访工作方案)形容词变副词
一、形容词变为副词的方法
1.一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词。
例如：quick—quickly,slow—slowly,loud—loudly,
sudden—suddenly等。
2.一些以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，且读音为/i/,
要把y改为i再加-ly。例如：happy—happily,
angry—angrily,lucky—luckily,heavy—heavily,
noisy—noisily等。但如果是读音为/ai/,直接加ly,如：
dry-dryly,sly-slyly,shy-shyly
3.有些以-ble或-le结尾的形容词，去掉e加-y。例如：
possible—possibly,terrible—terribly,simple-simply,gen
tle-gently,等。ble,tle,ple
4.以-l结尾的形容词变为副词时仍然要在词尾加-ly，而
不是只加-y。除非是以-ll结尾的才在词尾只加-y。例如：
usual—usually,careful—carefully,useful—usefully,
full—fully等。
5.绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。例如：
polite—politely,wide—widely,unfortunate—
unfortunately等。但少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再
加-ly。例如：true—truly，whole—wholly,due-duly(及
时)等。
6.以ic结尾的加ally
Energetic-energetically
Automatic-automaticallyScientific-scientifically
Economic-economically
Basic-basicallyPublic-publicly(例外)
注意：1.不是所有的以-ly结尾的词都是副词。
有一个规律：1）形容词+ly=副词kindly,beautifully
2）名词+ly-=形容词：brotherly,fatherly,lovely,
friendly，daily，silly,lively,lonely,likely一般地说，friendly到目
前为止公认的是只作形容词。我们说：Hebehavedinafriendly
way.而不说:Hebehavedfriendly.
2.一定要注意，不是随便给出一个词你就可以直接转换成
形容词的
例如动词act名词就是action人物是actor形容词是
active副词是actively
副词的作用
副词可用来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词或整个句子。例：
beautifulgirl.(形容词beautiful修饰名词）
lisbeautiful.（形容词beautiful作表语）
llaughedhappily.（副词happily修饰动词laughed)
lisverybeautiful.(副词very修饰形容词beautiful)
lrunsveryslowly.(副词very修饰其他副词slowly）
singly,shewonthefirstplace.（副词surprisingly修饰
整个句子).
习题
eflyingkites
________(happy).Let’sjointhem.
outhinkyoudidso___________(bad)inyourtest?
__________(easy)forgiveachildwhoisafraidofthe
dark,butwecan’tforgiveanadultwhoisafraidofthelight.
tulations!You’veansweredallthequestions
_________(correct).(09常州)
puteris______(wide)
domanythingswithit.(08常州)
edintomysportsshoessothatIcouldwalkmore
____________(comfortable).(09苏州)
ssedherexaminationbecauseshestudiedvery
________(hard).(08徐州)
8.“Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?”Thebossshouted
_______(hungry).(08镇江)
’s___(true)possiblethatrobotteacherswillbepopularin
schoolssomeday.(2010扬州)
smiledandsaidtome________(soft),“Never
mind,myboy!”(2010淮安)
ghtitrained__________(heavy)inthesouthern
partofthecity.(2010无锡)
atestobelikeothers,heoftentirestodo
everything______(different).(2010徐州)
ldrenclappedtheirhands_________(excited)as
soonastheastronautsappearedonthestage.(09南通)
chersenthimtothe
hospital____(quick).(09镇江)
ldspeaktotheoldman_________(polite)(2010
宿迁)
20.I’m_______(true)sorryIcan’lotto
dothisafternoon.(09徐州)
herwaslooking_________(angry)athimbecause
hehadmadeaseriousmistake.
lked_______(quiet)intotheroomnottowakeup
hisgrandpa.(08南通)
_______(quick)Bettyansweredtheteacher’s
question!(08宿迁)
emenhavesavedtheboyfromthefire
____________(successful).(08泰州)
lknow,Englishis______(wide)usedinourdailylife
quick—true—angry-
nice-wise-polite-
happy—full-close-
energetic-careful-glad-
possible—Automatic-
real-busy-careful-
hopeful-Economic-quick-
quiet-helpful-Scientific-
dry-careless-automatic-
confident-merry-comfortable-
slow-luck-real-
noisy-friendly-shy-
sly-Energetic-easy-
quiet---__beautiful---__________fast---___
hopeful---busy---_____________hard--__
terrible---______________correct---_____________
lucky---__cheerful---__good-
-slow-
一）段首句
1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto____.Some
peoplesuggestthat____.
2.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在
他们看来，……
People’sopinionsabout______varyfrompersontoperson.
Somepeoplesaythat______.Tothem,_____.
3.俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即
使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
Thereisanoldsaying______.It"stheexperienceofour
forefathers，however，itiscorrectinmanyca ventoday.
4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而
且）……。
Nowadays，itiscommonto______.Manypeoplelike______
because______.Besides，______.
5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一
面，也有不利的一面。
Everythinghastwosidesand______isnotanexception，it
hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.
6.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越
严重。
Manisnowfacingabigproblem______whichisbecoming
moreandmoreserious.
7.……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，
将引发激烈的辩论。
______hasbecomeahottopicamongpeople，especially
amongtheyoungandheateddebatesarerightontheirway.
8.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们
带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
_____hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinour
roughtusalotofbenefitsbuthascreated
someseriousproblemsaswell.
9.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/
成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？
Accordingtothefigure/number/statistics/percentagesinthe
/chart/bargraph/line/graph，itcanbeseenthat______while.
Obviously，______，butwhy?
enodoubtthat…../noonecandenythat…