come过去式
-海岸城购物中心
2023年2月15日发(作者：发言稿范文)1
八年级英语动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化规律
一、A-A-A式（9个）
cost—cost—costcut—cut—cut
hit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurt
let—let—letput—put—put
read—read—readset-set-set
shut-shut-shut
二、A-B-B式
1．过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。（4个）
bring—brought—broughtbuy—bought—bought
think—thought—thoughtfight-fought-fought
2、过去式、过去分词都含有-aught（2个）
catch—caught—caughtteach—taught—taught
3．词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t（4个）
build—built—builtlend—lent—lent
send—sent—sentspend—spent—spent
4．把-eep、-eel变为-ept、-elt（3个）
keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—slept
sweep打扫—swept—swept
5．把-ell变为-old（2个）tell—told—toldsell—sold—sold
6．把-ell、-ill变为-elt或-ilt（4个）
smell—smelt/smelled—smelt/smelledspell—spelt/spelled—spelt/spelled
feel—felt—felt
7．把-eed、-ead、-eet变为-ed或-et（4个）
feed-fed-fedlead-led-led
speed-sped/speeded-sped/speededmeet-met-met
8．过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t（4个）
learn—learnt/learned—learnt/learned
burn—burnt/burned—burnt/burned
dream—dreamt/dreamed—dreamt/dreamedmean—meant—meant
9．过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id（4个）say—said—saidpay—paid—paidlay—laid—laid
10．改变元音字母（11个）
meet—met—metfeed-fed-fed
sit—sat—satfind—found—found
hold—held—heldshine—shone—shone
win—won—wonhang—hung—hung
dig—dug—duglose—lost—lost
11．改变元、辅音字母（4个）
leave—left—leftstand—stood—stood
have—had—hadunderstand—understood—understood
12.其它hear—heard—heard
三、A-B-C式
1．i—a—u变化（7个）
begin—began—begundrink—drank—drunk
sing—sang—sungring—rang—rung
swim—swam—swumsink—sank—sunk
spring-sprang-sprung
2-1．词尾为-ow，-aw时，过去分词在其原形后加n。（9个）
▲blow—blew—blowndraw—drew—drawn
grow—grew—grownknow—knew—known
▲throw—threw—throwndrive—drove—driven
*write—wrote—written*ride—rode—ridden
rise—rose—risen
*若原形为“t或d+e结尾”，则双写t或d再加n
2-2．过去分词在过去式后加n（3个）wake—woke—woken
3．过去分词由过去式加-ten构成（2个）get-got-gotforget—forgot—forgotten
4．过去分词由原形加（e）n构成（6个）
be—was（were）—beeneat—ate—eaten
fall—fell—fallengive—gave—given
see—saw—seenhide—hid—hidden
2
5．词尾为-ake时，过去式将其变为-ook，过去分词在原形词后加-n（2个）
take—took—takenmistake—mistook—mistaken
6．原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同（6个）
do—did—donefly—flew—flown
go—went—gonelie—lay—lain
show—showed—shown/showedwear—wore—worn
7．词尾为-eak时，过去式将其变为-oke，过去分词在原形词后加-n（2个）
break—broke—brokenspeak—spoke—spoken
8．词中间为“oo+辅（1个）+e”或“ee+辅（1个）+e”，过去式将oo、ee变为o，过去分词在原形词后加-n（2个）
choose—chose—chosenfreeze—froze—frozen
四、A—A—B式（1个）beat—beat—beaten
五、A—B—A式（3个）come—came—comebecome—became—becomerun—ran—run
中考常考动词的过去式、过去分词：
cost（花费）costcost
cut（割）cutcut
hit（打）hithit
hurt伤害）hurthurt
let（让）letlet
put（放）putput
read（读）readread
beat（跳动）beatbeaten
become（变成）becamebecome
come（来）camecome
run（跑）ranrun
bring（带来）broughtbrought
build（建设）builtbuilt
burn（燃烧）burntburnt
buy（买）boughtbought
catch（抓住）caughtcaught
dig（挖）dugdug
3
feel（感觉）feltfelt
find（找到）foundfound
get（得到）gotgot
hang（悬挂）hunghung
have/has（有）hadhad
hear（听见）heardheard
hold（抓住，举行）heldheld
keep（保持）keptkept
leave（离开）leftleft
lend（借出）lentlent
lose（丢失）lostlost
make（制造）mademade
meet（遇见）metmet
say（说）saidsaid
sell（卖）soldsold
send（传送）sentsent
shine（照耀）shoneshone
sit（坐）satsat
sleep（睡）sleptslept
smell（闻）smeltsmelt
spend（花费）spentspent
stand（站）stoodstood
teach（教）taughttaught
4
tell（告诉）toldtold
think（想）thoughtthought
understand(明白）understoodunderstood
win（赢）wonwon
be(是)was(were)been
begin（开始）beganbegun
blow（吹）blewblown
break打破brokebroken
choose选择chosechosen
do做diddone
go去wentgone
draw画drewdrawn
drink（喝）drankdrunk
drive驾驶drovedriven
eat吃ateeaten
fall落下fellfallen
fly飞flewflown
forget忘记forgotforgotten
give给gavegiven
grow生长grewgrown
know知道knewknown
lie平躺laylain
mistake弄错mistookmistaken
5
ride骑roderidden
ring（铃响）rangrung
rise(升起)roserisen
see看见sawseen
sing（唱）sangsung
speak说讲spokespoken
swim（游泳）swamswum
take取tooktaken
throw投掷threwthrown
wake醒wokewoke
wear穿woreworn
write写wrotewritten