invent的名词
-新几内亚岛
2023年2月15日发(作者：小肠的作用)1
2021年中考英语复习考点归纳（9AUnit2）
高频词汇
考点1remindvt.提醒；使想起(教材P23Reading)
[知识精讲]作“使想起”讲时，一般用于短语./sth.，表示“使某
人想起某人/某物”。
作“提醒”讲时，一般用于短语h.表示“提醒某人做某事”。
考点2difficultyn.困难;费力(教材P23Reading)
[知识精讲]ulty一般作不可数名词，既不能与不定冠词连用，也不能以复数形式出
现。其形容词形式为difficult,意为“困难的”。havedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困难；
havedifficultywithsth.在某方面有困难。如:
Ihavegreatdifficulty(in)finishingtheworkbymyself.
我独自完成这项工作有很大困难。
Thismayhelpwhenyouarehavingdifficultymakingadecision.
当你难以决定的时候，这也许有所帮助。(教材P23Reading)
2.当difficulty指具体的困难、难题、难事或困境时，可以作可数名词，既可以与不定冠
词连用，也可以以复数形式出现。如:
Thebookisfullofdifficulties.
这本书充满了难点。
考点3promisevt.&vi.承诺，允诺(教材P29Integratedskills)
[知识精讲]promise作动词时,后可接动词不定式，也可接that引导的从句，还可接间接宾
语加直接宾语。promise还可作名词，是可数名词，固定搭配makeapromise意为“允诺”。
考点精练1
fireremindedthestudentstheimportanceofkeepingsafeany
possibledanger,
;;from
;;with
2.—I'mafraidImightforgettobuythebreadafterwork.
—Don'outhen.
e
考点精练2
3.(泰州中考)—Doyouhaveanydifficulty(chat)withyourdeafuncle?
—ylanguagehelpsmeunderstandhimwell.
4.(2020·丹东)—Jim,Ihaveinfinishingsomuchwork.
—Don'lpyou.
ulty
考点精练3
5.(呼和浩特中考)—Jack,let'shaveapicnicafterschool.
—ranktoworkonthebiologyreportwithhim.
ed
易混词汇
考点1discover与invent(教材P29Integratedskills)
2
[知识精讲]er意为“发现，发觉”，是指发现本来已存在但以前未被发现的事物，
或对发现者来说是新的事物。discover的名词形式为discovery。如:
Theyhavediscoveredacomet.
他们已经发现了一颗彗星。
Thediscoverywillbearonfuturedevelopmentsinthatsubject.
这一发现将会关系到那门学科未来的发展。
念为“发明”，是指运用想象力创造出新的事物。invent的名词形式为invention.
如:
Doyouknowwhoinventedthetelephone?
你知道是谁发明了电话吗?
Wemustnotletoutnewsaboutthissecretinvention.
我们绝不能让这项秘密发明的消息泄露出去。
考点精练
1.(南通中考)Wethisbeachwhileweweresailingaroundtheisland.
2.—Lucy,whathaveyoulearntfromthisHistoryclass?
—Paperfirstabout2,000yearsagoinChina.
;;invented
;;discovered
3.(无锡模拟)Jessica,I'aveatrytoday?
d
核心句型
考点1AndI'mnotsureifbluelooksgoadanyou.而且我不确定你穿蓝色是否好看。(教材
P20Comicstrip)
[知识精讲]oodonsb.某物穿在某人身上好看，可转换为：oodinsth.
某人穿某物好看。如:
Thispairofjeanslooksgoodonme.
这条牛仔裤穿在我身上好看。
=Ilookgoodinthispairofjeans.
我穿这条牛仔裤好看。
考点2Peopleincoldareaspreferwarmcoloursintheirhomestocreateawarmand
comfortablefeeling.寒冷地区的人们在家更喜欢用暖色，以创造一种温暖、舒服的感觉。(教
材P23Reading)
[知识精讲]prefer和to连用，构成短语“prefer…to…”，意为“喜欢……胜过……”，短语
中的to是介词。常见的结构有:
prefertodosth.宁愿做某事
.宁愿要某物而不要某物
gsth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
拓展：ratherthan常与preferto一起搭配使用，其用法是：thando
sth.，相当于sth.
Myunclepreferssailingtoswimming.
我叔叔喜欢帆船运动胜过游泳。
考点3Itcancheeryouupwhenyouarefeelingsad.当你感到伤心的时候，它能使你振作起
来。(教材P23Reading)
3
[知识精讲]cheerup意为“(使)振作起来”。当宾语为名词时，可以放在up后面，也可以放
在cheer与up中间；当宾语为代词时，只能放在cheer与up中间。如:
HowcanIcheerMillieup?
=HowcanIcheerupMillie?
我怎样才能使米莉振作起来呢?
拓展：cheer的形容词形式为cheerful,意为“快乐的”。
考点4I'dratherwearorange.我宁愿穿橙色。(教材P30Integratedskills)
[知识精讲]wouldrather常和than构成结构:
sth.
宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
wouldratherdosth.宁愿做某本
wouldrathernotdosth.宁愿不做某事
Iwouldratherstayathomethangoshoppingwithmymother.
我宁愿待在家里而不愿和我妈妈去购物。
考点精练1
irofjeanslooksniceSandybecauseshelooksveryniceblue.
;;on
;;in
考点精练2
oreandmorekidsprefer(spend)timeonscreens?
erred(shut)himselfinandlisteningtomusictowatchingTVwhenhewas
sad.
4.(2020·龙东地区)outyou?
;ather;than
;than
5.(安顺中考)—Whataheavyrain!
—rratherthanonsucharainyday.
t;stayingathome
gathome;goout
ut;stayathome
athome;goout
考点精练3
6.(南京溧水模拟)Ourparentscanalwaysfindwaystocheer(we)upwhenwefeel
down.
7.(包头中考)—UncleJohnseemstobemore(cheer)today.
—'sgothisfavouritestamp.
8.(辽阳中考)Johndidn''sgoand.
mback
down
考点精练4
9.—DoyouplantohaveadrivingtouronthecomingMayDay?
—I'mafraidtherewillbealotoftraffic,soI'dratheratrainthanacar.
;;drive
;;todrive
4
10.(扬州江都模拟)IbeafailureatsomethingIlovethanasuccessatsomethingI
hate.
ike
to
重点语法
考点1that引导的宾语从句(教材P26Grammar)
[知识精讲]1.陈述句充当宾语从句时，由that引导。that从句中不充当成分，只起连接作
用，在非正式英语中可以省略。如:
Ihope(that)yellowcanbringmesuccess.
我希望黄色能带给我成功。
2.形容词certain,sure和glad等后面也可以跟宾语从句。如:
I'msurethatMilliewillcometoourparty.
我确定米莉将会来(参加)我们的聚会。
3.当主句的主语是第一人称I/we,谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,expect或imagine
等时，后面宾语从句的否定词要移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定形式，而从句的谓语
动词用肯定形式。如:
Idon'tthinkIknowyou.
我想我不认识你。
Idon'tbelievehewillcome.
我认为他不会来。
注意:若主句的谓语动词为hope，宾语从句中的否定词不能前移。如:
Ihopeyouweren'till.
我希望你没有生病。
考点2if或whether引导的宾语从句(教材P27Grammar)
[知识精讲]1.动词(短语)ask,see,wonder,findout,benotsure和do/doesnotknow后面可以
用if或whether引导一个宾语从句，且宾语从句要用陈述句语序，此时从句部分的语义相当
于一个一般疑问句。如:
Idon'tknowif/whetherhewillcomeheretomorrow.
我不知道他明天是否会来这儿。
Millieasksif/whethershecancometomorrow.
米莉问她是否可以明天过来。
和whether都有“是否”的意思，在引导宾语从句时一般可以通用，但直接在ornot
之前、介词之后、不定式之前、引导主语从句、引导表语从句或引导的宾语从句放在句首时，
只能用whether。如:
DoyouknowwhetherornottheyareleavingforNanjingtomorrow?(直接放在ornot之前)
你知进他们明天是否会动身去南京吗?
Hedoesn'tknowwhethertogo.(不定式之前)
他不知道是否要去。
Whetherwewillgotherehasnotbeendecided.(引导主语从句)
我们还没决定是否去那里。
WhetheryouhavemetGeorgebefore,Ican'tremember.(引导的宾语从句放在句首)
我不记得你以前是否见过乔治。
5
考点精练1
promisedtotakeyoutodinner,butIwon'tfinishworkinguntilteno'clock.
2.—erteamisreallystrong.
—You'sureourteamwillwin!
3.—Areyoucertain?
—snotagoodcolourforagirlwithdarkskin.
assuitableforme
ssuitableforme
ensuitableforme
nsuitableforme
考点精练2
4.(武威、白银中考)IwonderTomhadagoodtimehavingapicnicyesterday.
5.(咸宁中考)—IamworriedaboutIcanenteragoodhighschoolornot.
—einyourself!
6.(2020·丹东)—Iwonder.
—Ofcourseitis.
oncakesaredelicious
rJuneisagoodtimetovisitDandong
ebandstartsplayingthisevening
ookstoreopenstoday
7.(2020·黄冈黄)—WhatdidLilysaytoyoujustnow,Emma?
—Shewantedtoknow.
llIdothisSunday
Iplayvolleyballwithjustnow
lateforclassthismorning
ldgoshoppingwithhertonight
8.(扬州树人中学模拟)—Couldyoutellme?
—Certainly,andtheearlier,thecheaper.
gitwilltaketogettoMoscow
bookadirectflighttoMoscowonline
canbuyaticketforthedirectflighttoMoscow
rIcanbuyatickettoMoscowwithoutmypassport
6
参考答案
高频词汇
考点精练1
fireremindedthestudentstheimportanceofkeepingsafeany
possibledanger,
;;from
;;with
2.—I'mafraidImightforgettobuythebreadafterwork.
—Don'outhen.
e
考点精练2
3.(泰州中考)—Doyouhaveanydifficultychatting(chat)withyourdeafuncle?
—ylanguagehelpsmeunderstandhimwell.
4.(2020·丹东)—Jim,Ihaveinfinishingsomuchwork.
—Don'lpyou.
ulty
考点精练3
5.(呼和浩特中考)—Jack,let'shaveapicnicafterschool.
—ranktoworkonthebiologyreportwithhim.
ed
易混词汇
考点精练
1.(南通中考)Wediscoveredthisbeachwhileweweresailingaroundtheisland.
2.—Lucy,whathaveyoulearntfromthisHistoryclass?
—Paperfirstabout2,000yearsagoinChina.
;;invented
;;discovered
3.(无锡模拟)Jessica,I'aveatrytoday?
d
核心句型
考点精练1
irofjeanslooksniceSandybecauseshelooksveryniceblue.
;;on
;;in
考点精练2
oreandmorekidsprefertospend(spend)timeonscreens?
erredshutting(shut)himselfinandlisteningtomusictowatchingTVwhenhe
wassad.
7
4.(2020·龙东地区)outyou?
;ather;;than
5.(安顺中考)—Whataheavyrain!
—rratherthanonsucharainyday.
t;stayingathome
gathome;goout
ut;stayathome
athome;goout
考点精练3
6.(南京溧水模拟)Ourparentscanalwaysfindwaystocheerus(we)upwhenwefeel
down.
7.(包头中考)—UncleJohnseemstobemorecheerful(cheer)today.
—'sgothisfavouritestamp.
8.(辽阳中考)Johndidn''sgoand.
mback
down
考点精练4
9.—DoyouplantohaveadrivingtouronthecomingMayDay?
—I'mafraidtherewillbealotoftraffic,soI'dratheratrainthanacar.
;;drive
;;todrive
10.(扬州江都模拟)IbeafailureatsomethingIlovethanasuccessatsomethingI
hate.
ike
to
重点语法
考点精练1
promisedtotakeyoutodinner,butIwon'tfinishworkinguntilteno'clock.
2.—erteamisreallystrong.
—You'sureourteamwillwin!
3.—Areyoucertain?
—snotagoodcolourforagirlwithdarkskin.
assuitableforme
ssuitableforme
ensuitableforme
nsuitableforme
考点精练2
4.(武威、白银中考)IwonderTomhadagoodtimehavingapicnicyesterday.
5.(咸宁中考)—IamworriedaboutIcanenteragoodhighschoolornot.
—einyourself!
8
6.(2020·丹东)—Iwonder.
—Ofcourseitis.
oncakesaredelicious
rJuneisagoodtimetovisitDandong
ebandstartsplayingthisevening
ookstoreopenstoday
7.(2020·黄冈黄)—WhatdidLilysaytoyoujustnow,Emma?
—Shewantedtoknow.
llIdothisSunday
Iplayvolleyballwithjustnow
lateforclassthismorning
ldgoshoppingwithhertonight
8.(扬州树人中学模拟)—Couldyoutellme?
—Certainly,andtheearlier,thecheaper.
gitwilltaketogettoMoscow
bookadirectflighttoMoscowonline
canbuyaticketforthedirectflighttoMoscow
rIcanbuyatickettoMoscowwithoutmypassport