
invite名词
-modis
2023年2月15日发(作者:君子济)基础知识巩固
第1课时八年级下册Modules1-2
重
点
单
词
.有……的气味;
闻;闻出
n.气味
2.softadj.软的;柔软的
3.souradj.酸的;馊的
4.cookien.小甜饼;曲奇
饼
5.lovelyadj.令人愉快
的;可爱的
6.doneadj.做完的
7.tryn.尝试;努力
8.pien.馅饼;派
9.soundv.听起来;令人觉
得
10.saltn.盐;食盐
11.jamn.果酱
12.favouriten.最喜欢的
人或事
13.earn.耳朵
14.glassesn.[用复数]眼
镜
.[用复数]牛仔裤
16.nervousadj.情绪不安的;紧
张的
17.fairadj.(头发)金色的,浅
褐色的
18.prettyadj.秀丽的;标致的
19.proudadj.感到自豪的;感到
骄傲的
20.strangern.陌生人
21.messagen.电子邮件;口信;
信息
22.hobbyn.业余爱好
23.markn.分数
24.everadv.曾经;从来;在任何
时候
25.enterv.(使)参加;(使)报名
26.competitionn.比赛;竞争
27.prizen.奖品;奖项
28.dreamn.梦;梦想;梦寐以求
的
v.做梦;梦到;梦想
v.(有财力)买
得起,付得起
30.invitev.邀请
31.movev.搬家;改
变……的位置
32.sendv.派遣去;命
令……去
33.Germanyn.德国
34.Francen.法国
35.towern.塔
36.ancientadj.古老
的;古代的
37.kingn.国王;君王
38.queenn.女王;王后
39.wayn.方面;态度
40.mixv.相混合;融合
41.missv.惦念;怀念;
想念
42.countv.数;清点
词
汇
拓
展
.&v.闻;闻出
→smelled/smelt(过去式)
→smelled/smelt(过去分词)
2.softadj.软的;柔软的
→hard(反义词)硬的
→softlyadv.柔软地
3.dov.做→doneadj.做
完的
4.saltn.盐;食盐→salty
adj.咸的
5.nervousadj.情绪不安
的;紧张的→nerven.神经
6.proudadj.感到自豪的;
感到骄傲的→priden.自
豪;骄傲
ev.竞争→competitor
n.竞争者;对手
→competitionn.比赛;竞争
8.dreamv.做梦;梦到;梦想
→dreamed/dreamt(过去式)
→dreamed/dreamt(过去分词)
9.invitev.邀请→invitation
n.邀请;请帖
10.mixv.相混合;融合
→mixturen.混合物
11.sendv.派遣去;命令……去
→sent(过去式)→sent(过去分
词)
12.Francen.法国→Frenchn.
法语
→Frenchadj.法国(人)的;法语
的
重
点
短
语
ry尝一尝;试试
看
2.sweettooth对甜食的爱
好
3.beproudof…为……而
感到骄傲
4.'twait某人等不
及了
5.atschool在学校;上学
6.firstprize一等奖
7.writeabout编写;写作
8.makeup编写;创作
9.countdown倒数;倒计时
10.abit有点儿
om收到……的来信
12.intherightway以正确的方
式
13.beexcitedabout…对……感
到兴奋
14.shakehandswith跟……握手
15.enteracompetition参加比
赛
16.winaprize/someprizes获
奖
17.atthemoment此刻
18.bedifferentfrom不同于,
与……不同
19.sofar到目前为止
20.haveaWesternmeal吃西餐
续表
重
点
句
型
esgood.它尝起来很好吃。
2.Youlookverypretty.你看起来很漂
亮。
3.Itdoesn'tsmellfresh.它闻起来不新
鲜。
4.IfeelnervouswhenIspeak
Chinese.当我讲中文的时候,我感觉很紧
张。
5.—Haveyoueverwonanyprizes
before?你以前曾经得过奖吗?
—No,Ihaven't.不,我没得过。
6.Thatsoundswonderful,butI
haven'ttravelledmuch.那听起来很精
彩,但我去的地方不多。
7.Theyhavebeentomanyinteresting
places.他们去过很多有趣的地方。
elicioussmell!好香的
味道啊!
9.Howdoyoufeelaboutcoming
toChina?你对来中国感受如何?
10.ButIcan'ttellyouhow
excitedIamaboutgoingto
China!但是我没法表达对去中国的兴
奋之情。
11.Sofartheyhavelearntto
speakGerman,French,Chineseand
Arabic.到目前为止,他们已经学会了
德语、法语、汉语和阿拉伯语。
12.Recently,theirfather's
companyhasaskedhimtogoback
totheUS.最近,他们父亲的公司让
他回美国。
重难词句选析
1.smellv.有……的气味;闻;闻出(教材P2)
【点拨】
(1)smell用作连系动词,意为“发出……气味;闻起来”,一般不用于被动语态和进行时态。但有时态变
化,过去式是smelt/smelled,过去分词是smelt/smelled。常见结构为:“主语+smell+形容词”或“主语+
smell+of+名词”。如:
Thisbluerosesmellsverysweet.这支蓝玫瑰闻起来很香。
Thewatersmeltofearth.水闻起来有泥土味。
(2)smell还可用作实义动词,意为“闻到”,后可直接接宾语,也可以接复合宾语。如:
Ismeltsomethingburning.我闻到了东西烧焦的味道。
【拓展】相似用法还有feel(感觉,摸起来),taste(品尝,尝起来),sound(听起来),look(看起来)这些动
词。
【即时训练】
第(1)题根据汉语意思完成句子;第(2)题根据汉语提示补全句子。
(1)这瓶牛奶闻起来有点酸。
Thebottleofmilk__smelt__alittle__sour__.
(2)Theseclotheslook__good__(好)andsell__well__(好).
v.(有财力)买得起,付得起(教材P10)
【点拨】afford常与can,could,beableto连用,意为“负担得起(费用);经受得住(损失、后果);抽
得出(时间)”。后面一般接名词、代词或不定式,多用于否定句或疑问句中。如:
Wecan'taffordanewhouse.我们负担不起一个新房子。
Hecouldn'taffordtolosehisfortuneentirely.他经不起倾家荡产。
【即时训练】
用所给词的适当形式填空。
Theycan'tafford__to__go__(go)abroadthissummer.
3.invitev.邀请(教材P10)
【点拨】invite作动词,意为“邀请”,常见用法有:
(1).=.邀请某人到某地如:
Theheadmasterinvitedthemayortoourschool.校长邀请了市长来我校。
(2)h.=h.邀请某人做某事如:
Sheinvitedherfriendstohavedinnertogether.她邀请她的朋友共进晚餐。
【拓展】invitation是invite的名词形式,作“邀请”讲时,是不可数名词;作“邀请书;请帖”讲时,
是可数名词。如:
Comeattheinvitation.应邀前来。
Ireceivedhisinvitationtoattendhiswedding.我收到了他的婚礼请柬。
【即时训练】
根据汉语意思完成句子。
琳达邀请我们参观她叔叔的农场。
Linda__invites__us__to__visit__heruncle'sfarm.
4.beproudof为……感到骄傲(教材P4)
【点拨】beproudof是形容词短语,意为“为……感到骄傲”。其中,proud为形容词,意为“自豪的,骄
傲的”。其同义短语为takepridein。如:
Weareproudofourcountry.=Wetakeprideinourcountry.我们为祖国而骄傲。
【即时训练】
用适当的介词填空。
(1)Wetakepride__in__oursuccess.
(2)Goodjob,Charlie.I'mproud__of__you.
5.makeup编写;写作(教材P10)
【点拨】在初中英语中,makeup常有以下含义:
(1)编写;写作;编造。如:
Hemadeupaninterestingstory.他编写了一个有趣的故事。
Hemadeupsomeexcuseabouthisdaughterbeingsick.他编造了一些借口,说他的女儿病倒了。
(2)组成,构成。如:
Thethreeparagraphsmakeupapassage.这三个段落构成了一篇文章。
(3)化妆。如:
Theactorshavetomakeupbeforetheyappearinfrontofpeopleonthestage.演员出现在台下观
众面前时,必须先化妆。
【即时训练】
根据汉语意思完成句子。
女生占学生人数的30%。
Girls__make__up__30%ofthenumberofstudents.
6.Whatdoesyourmumlooklike?你的妈妈长什么样子?(教材P7)
【点拨】Whatdo/does…looklike?用于询问某人的外貌特征。如:
—Whatdoesyourfatherlooklike?你爸爸长什么样子?
—Heistallandthin.他又高又瘦。
【拓展】Whatbe…like?还可以用来询问某人的性格特点。如:
—Whatisyoursisterlike?你妹妹是什么样子的人?
—Sheisfriendly.她很友好。
【即时训练】
单项选择。
(B)—WhatdoesAnnalooklike?
—________.
A.She'skindB.She'stall
C.ShelikesskatingD.Shelooksgreat
stprizeisonlythebookcalledAroundtheworldin80days!只有《环游世界80天》这
本书获得了一等奖!(教材P10)
【点拨】calledAroundtheworldin80days为过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰名词book,相当于一个省
略了thatis的定语从句。如:
Ireadabook(which/thatis)writtenbyMoYanlastnight.我昨晚读了一本莫言写的书。
【即时训练】
根据汉语意思完成句子。
你认识一位叫吉姆的人吗?
Doyouknowaperson__named__Jim?
8.Theyhavebeentomanyinterestingplaces.他们去过很多有趣的地方。(教材P12)
【点拨】have/hasbeento表示“已经去过某地(人已返回)”。如:
IhavebeentoShanghai.我已经去过上海了。
【拓展】(1)have/hasgoneto表示“已经去某地了(人在去某地的途中或已到达某地)”。如:
MyfatherhasgonetoShanghai.我父亲已经去上海了。
(2)have/hasbeenin表示“在某地待了多长时间”。如:
JanehasbeeninChinafor2years.简在中国已经待了2年了。
【即时训练】
用havebeento,havegoneto或havebeenin的适当形式填空。
(1)—Where'syoursister?
—She__has__gone__to__thelibrary.
(2)—WouldyouliketogotoAmericawithus,LiFang?
—I'dloveto,butI__have__been__theretwice.
(3)Mygrandparents__have__been__in____thecountrysidefornearly70years.
当堂练习检测
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词。
1.Canyousenda__message__(口信)forme?
2.Heismakingsomechocolate__cookies__(小甜饼).
3.My__hobby__(业余爱好)isplayingbasketball.
4.Iwanttobuyacar,butIcan't__afford__(买得起)it.
5.Xi'anisan__ancient__(古老的)citywithalonghistory.
6.Thereisatall__tower__(塔)onthehill.
7.Haveyou__ever__(曾经)beentoAmerica?
8.Thefirst__prize__(奖品)istheholidayinEngland.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或词语的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。
salt,send,haveatry,pride,strange
1.It'sdangerousforchildrentotalkwith__strangers__.
2.__have__a__try__.
3.Mymotherisagreatmother.I'm__proud__ofher.
4.Hismother____sent__himtoaboardingschoolyesterday.
5.Thesouptastedabit__salty__.Maybeyouputtoomuchsaltintoit.
Ⅲ.(课文改编)根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
MikeandClareliveinCairoinEgyptbecausehisfatherhasbeen1.__sent__(派遣)towork
ather,Peter,panyhas2.__offices__(办公室;办事处)in
manycountries,andithassentPetertoworkin3.__Germany__(德国),
ecompany4.__moves__(迁移;调动)him
amilyalwaysgoeswithhim.
Theyhavevisitedmany5.__interesting__(有趣的)mple,theyhaveseen
thePyramid,andtheyhavevisitedthe6.__ancient__(古老的)palacesofthekingsand
7.__queens__(王后).MikeandClarehavelearntalittleArabic,andwhentheyspeakit,theyoften
8.__mix__(混淆)itwithGerman,FrenchandChinese.9.__Recently__(近来),theirfather'scompanyhas
dClareare10.__counting__(数)downthedays.
Ⅳ.语法填空。在文中空白处填入一个适当的词,或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
edhissonstolearnnottojudge(判断)thingstoo
1.__quickly__(quick).
firstsonwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthe2.__younegst__(young)
soninfall.
Whentheyhadallgoneandcomeback,st
sonsaidtherewas3.__nothing__ondsonsaiditwas4.__covered__(cover)with
greenbuds(花蕾)rdsonsaiditwasfilledwithflowersthatsmelled
tson5.__disagreed__(agree)withallofthem,hesaidit
wasfulloffruit,lifeandharvest(收获).Themanthenexplainedtohissonsthattheywereall
right,becausetheyeachhadseenbutoneseasoninthe6.__tree's__(tree)themthat
theycannotjudgeatree,oraperson,byonlyoneseason,theycanonlybejudgedattheend,when
iveupwhenit'swinter,youwillmissthepromiseofyourspring,
the7.__beauty__(beautiful)ofyoursummer,'tletthepainofone
seasondestroythejoyofalltherest.
巩固练习
Ⅰ.完形填空
dayitallchangedwhenmybrotherMikeaskedto
sharemy__1__.Atfirst,myparentssaid“no”tohim,and
askedmyparentsnottodothis,__2__itdidn'twork.
AssoonasMikeenteredmyroom,itbegantobecome__3__.Tomyanger,heoftenlefthis
unwashedclothesandtoyseverywhere!
Oneevening,Iwasdoingsome__4__onmycomputerwhileMikewaslisteningtomusic.__5____,I
rprisewaswaitingformewhenI__6__.Hewasusingmy
,hehadclosedmyprogramme__7__
savingit—allIhaddonehaddisappeared!I__8__dalotasmymothercameandbeat
eralsoaskedhimtoleavemyroomatonce.
ThenIdidmyhomework__9__.At10:asgoingtoturnoffthe
__10__,Isawthephotoofmy__11__dathislovelyfaceand
rememberedhow__12__yfelt__13__.Iwenttoseewhathewas
hewas__14__inmyparents'up,gotupandsaid,“I'm
'tbringyouanymoretrouble.”
Iwasasmovedandsaid,“Fromnowon,__15__!”Thatevery
night,MikeandIsharednotonlytheroom,butthebed.
(C)sB.food
C.roomD.toys
(B)eB.but
C.orD.so
(A).emptyC.quietD.tidy
(B)ssB.homework
C.readingD.shopping
(A).Instead
C.HoweverD.Sometimes
(C)B.fell
C.returnedD.slept
(D).by
C.forD.without
(D)withB.heardfrom
C.lookedafterD.shoutedat
(D)B.forever
C.intheendD.onceagain
(A)erB.fan
C.radioD.TV
(A)rB.cousin
C.fatherD.grandfather
(C)B.happyC.sadD.silly
(D).excitedC.proudD.sorry
(B)gB.sleeping
C.sittingD.singing
(C).hersC.oursD.theirs
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Sometimes
servesomesortofpurpose,teachyoualessonorhelpfindoutwhoyouareorwhoyouwantto
erknowwhothesepeoplemaybe:yourclassmate,neighbour,teacher,longlostfriend
knowthateverymomenttheywillaffectyourlifeinsomeserious
way.
imetheymayseemterrible,er
yourealisethatwithoutgettingoverthosedifficultiesyouwouldhaveneverrealisedyourfurther
hinghappensforareasonandnothinghappensbychanceorwithgoodor
badluck.
Thepeopleyoumeetaffectyourlife,andthesuccessesandfailuresyouexperience,createwho
,theyareprobablythemost
poignant(深刻的)andimportantones.
Enjoyeveryday,eveneverymomentandtakefromiteverythingthatyoupossiblycan,foryou
peopleyouhavenevertalkedtobefore,andreally
__should__set__your__sights__high,hold__your__head__up.
yourownlifeandthengooutandliveit.
(D)plewemeet________.
A.allknowwheretofindus
B.serveusonnopurpose
C.won'tbecomeourneighbour
D.willchangeusinsomeway
(B)epassage,weknowthatbadthingscanmakeus________.
A.terriblymeetbadluck
B.realiseourfurtherability
C.findnoserioussuccess
D.possiblyenjoyeverymoment
(C)erlinedsentence“Youshouldsetyoursightshigh,holdyourheadup.”means
“________”.
A.Youshouldgoouttoplay.
B.Youshouldcreateyourownlife.
C.Youshouldbelieveinyourself.
D.Youshouldenjoyeverymoment.
(B)ter'sadviceisthatweshould______.
A.nevertalktostrangepeople
B.learnasmuchaswecaneachday
C.getoverdifficultiespainfully
D.notbelieveinourselvesbutothers
Ⅲ.词汇运用
A)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
hear,good,countdown,meet,win
20.Thecaketastes__good__.
21.Ihavenever__heard__ofthestorybefore.
22.Sallyisthe__winner__ofthesingingcompetition.
23.Thestudentscan'twait__to__meet__theirforeignteacher.
24.Weare__counting__down__(倒计时)thedaystothearrivaloftheNewYear.
B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
WhenIgrewup,IstudiedinLondonandspentmyholidayona25.__farm__(农场)inFrance.
DuringschooltermsIcould26.__freely__(自由地)enjoymodernlife—especiallytheInternet,
thewinterbreaks,however,Iwas27.__thrown__(扔)backtonearly
medievaltimes(中世纪)—noInternet,noTVornophone.
rytimetheholidaysdrew
28.__closer/nearer__(更近),Icouldn'twaittogototheFrenchcountrysidewithmyparents.
WhereelsecouldIenjoya29.__cold__(冷的)andfreshwindinmyhairwhilerushingdowna
hillonmybike,buildtreehouseswithmyfriendsinaforest,30.__catch__(捉)fishesinariver
forlunchandplaywithbabyrabbits—allinthesameday?
Iconsidermyselfluckytohavehadsuchadifferent31.__experience__(经历).
Learningtoenjoymyselfwithout32.__depending__(依靠)oncomputersandotherelectronic
tmanypractical33.__skills__(技能),suchasplanting
t34.__another__(另一)languageandmadelifelongfriendsalong
thewaytoo.
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
35.__How__doyoufeelwhenyouhavetomakeaspeechinfrontofclass?Doyougetreallyshy?
Shynessmeansfeelingnervousorfrightenedwhenyou's(专家)have
36.__found__(find)thatmorethan80percentofmiddleschoolstudents37.__feel/are__afraidtobe
comeshylaterbecauseoftheirlife
38.__experiences__(经历).
Mostpeoplehaveredfacesandtalkin39.__broken__(break)e
becomesoshythattheyareafraidof40.__meeting__(meet)newpeople,sotheyseldomgo
ndofshynesscanbe41.__bad__foraperson.
Ifshynessdoesn'tstopyoufromdoingsomethingyouwanttodo,beingshyisn'taverybig
pertssayshypeoplearequieterand42.__cleverer__(clever)becausetheythinkmore
andtalk43.__less__(little).Shypeoplearealsogoodatworkingwithothersbecausetheythink
moreforotherpeople.
Ⅴ.书面表达
在学习与生活中我们一定有得到过老师、同学们帮助的经历,这样的经历让我们难忘且感动。请以“My
UnforgettableExperience”为题,写一篇100词左右的英语短文,记一件你身边相互帮助的故事及你的感受。
不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名。
提示词:p,kind,warmhearted,helpful,deeplymoved
MyUnforgettableExperience
I__still__remember__the__story__as__if__it__happened__yesterday.
There__was__a__time__when__I__did__badly__in__my__'s__worse,
at__that__time__I__fell__ill__and__had__to__be__in__hospital__for__several____can__imagine
__how__upset__and__disappointed__I__was!__Luckily,
my__friend__Nancy__came__to__help__me__with__my____was__always__ready__to__help__others.T
hanks__to__her,
I__recovered__soon__and__improved__myself__in__maths____she__had__done__reminds__me__o
f__the__old__saying:
A__friend__in__need__is__a__friend__indeed.I__was__so__deeply__moved__and__appreciated.
From__my__unforgettable__experience__above,
I've__learned__that__it's__really__important__to__help__each____who__help__others__mak
e__the__world__full__of__love.__
第2课时八年级下册Modules3-4
基础知识巩固
重
点
单
词
.地球
2.moonn.月亮;月球
3.newsn.新闻;消息
4.planetn.行星
5.reachv.到达;抵达
6.yetadv.还,尚
7.justadv.刚才;刚刚
8.modeln.模型
9.spaceshipn.航天器;宇
宙飞船
10.projectn.计划;工程;
项目
11.latestadj.最近的;最
新的
12.discoverv.发现;找到
13.astronautn.宇航员
14.nonepron.没有一人;没
有一个
15.environmentn.环境
16.solaradj.太阳的;与太
阳有关的
n.系统;体系
18.groupn.群;组
19.universen.宇宙
20.lightn.光线;光亮
21.impossibleadj.(事情)办
不到的,
不可能的
22.communicatev.联系;交
流
23.coughn.咳嗽;v.咳嗽
24.fevern.发烧;发热
25.headachen.头痛
26.stomachn.腹部;肚子
27.achen.痛;疼痛
28.illn.不健康的;有病的
29.sinceprep.自……以来;
conj.自……以来
30.coldn.感冒;伤风
n.健康(状况)
32.welladj.健康的
33.heartn.心脏
34.activeadj.积极的;活
跃的
35.petn.宠物;宠畜
36.membern.成员;会员
37.conditionn.状况;身
体状况
38.sleepyadj.困的;想睡
的
39.thenadv.当时;那时
40.dailyadj.每天的;天
天的
41.weakadj.弱的;虚弱的
42.illnessn.病;疾病
43.exercisev.运动;锻炼
44.awfuladj.极讨厌的;
极坏的
45.perhapsadv.可能;也
许
词
汇
拓
展
erv.发现;找到
→cover(反义词)v.覆盖;遮
蔽
2.environmentn.环境
→environmentaladj.有关环
境的
3.possibleadj.可能的
→impossibleadj.办不到
的;不可能的
4.communicatev.联系;交
流→communicationn.交流;
沟通
5.illadj.不健康的;有病
的→illnessn.疾病
6.takev.测定,拍摄;吃,
喝→took(过去式)→taken
(过去分词)
7.activeadj.积极的;活跃
的→activityn.活动
.&v.睡觉;睡眠
→sleepyadj.困的;想睡的
→asleepadj.睡熟了的
9.dailyadj.每天的;天天的
→everyday(同义词)
10.weakadj.弱的;虚弱的
→weaknessn.虚弱;弱点
→weakenv.使变弱
11.exercisen.运动;锻炼
→exercisev.运动;锻炼
12.universen.宇宙
→universaladj.宇宙的;全球
的
重lem没问题(用于表doingsth.正在做
难词
句选
析
1
.ye
ta
dv.
还,
尚
(教
材P
18)
【
点拨】
yet
表示
“还
(未)
”,
用在
否定
句和
疑问
句,
常与
一般
现在
时或
现在
完成
时连
用。
alre
ady用来表
示“已经”,用于肯定句。如:
Wehaven'tfinishedourhomeworkyet.我们还没有完成我们的家庭作业。
Manhasnotdiscoveredanylifeinspaceyet.人类尚未在太空中发现生命。
【即时训练】
根据汉语意思选用already和yet来完成句子。
点
短
语
示乐于做某人要求做的事)
2.spacetravel航天旅行
3.solarsystem星系;(尤
指)太阳系
4.stomachache胃痛;腹痛
5.catchacold感冒
6.takeone'stemperature
量某人的体温
7.fastfood快餐食品
8.takepart(insth.)参
加,参与(某事)
9.inexcellentcondition
健康状况很好
10.feelawful感到不舒服
11.allover浑身;到处
某事,忙于某事
13.faraway远离;遥远
14.goonline上网
15.searchforinformation
搜索信息
16.billionsof数以亿计的
17.communicatewith与……
联系;与……交流
18.geta(bad)cough咳嗽
(得厉害)
19.goforarun/gorunning
去跑步
20.gotothedoctor/seea
doctor看医生
21.inhospital住院
重
点
句
型
1.—Whatareyouupto?你
在忙什么呢?
—I'vejustmadeamodel
spaceshipforourschool
project.我刚刚为我们的学校
项目制作了一个宇宙飞船模
型。
2.Ihaven'tstartedyet
becauseI'mnotsurehowto
makeit.我还没有开始,因为
我不确定怎样制作它(宇宙飞
船)。
3.—Hasitarrivedyet?它
(宇宙飞船)到达了吗?
—Yes,ithasarrived
'swhyit'son
thenews.是的,它已经到达
了。这就是它(宇宙飞船)上新
闻的原因。
4.Astronautshavealready
beentothemoon.宇航员们已
经去过月球了。
r,wehavenot
foundlifeonanyother
planetsyet.然而,我们至今
还没有在任何其他行星上发现
生命。
scientistsare
workinghardinordertosend
astronautstoMarsoneday.许
多科学家正在努力工作,为了有
一天能将宇航员送入火星。
7.Ihaven'tdonemuch
exercisesinceIgotmy
computerlastyear.自从去年我
拥有电脑以来就没怎么锻炼了。
8.—Howlonghaveyouhad
yourbike?你拥有你的自行车多
长时间了?
—I'vehaditforabouttwo
years.我拥有它(自行车)大约两
年了。
9.Sincethen,ithasbecome
partofmylife.从那以后,它
(自行车)成了我生活的一部分。
——你已经完成你的家庭作业了吗?
——是的。我已经完成了。
—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework__yet__?
—Yes.I've__already__finishedit.
2.discoverv.发现;找到(教材P18)
【辨析】discover,invent与create
(1)discover指“发现”某种本来存在,而以前未被发现的事物或不为人所知的东西。如:
Idiscovered(that)shewasagoodcook.我发现她很会烧菜。
(2)invent表示“发明”,即原来没有而后来发明创造的东西。如:
Edisondidn'tdiscoverelectricity,butinventedthelightbulb.爱迪生没有发现电,但是发明了灯
泡。
(3)create表示“创造”,指经过努力使事物从无到有。如:
Theycreatedonenewrecordafteranother.他们创造了一个又一个的新纪录。
【即时训练】
根据汉语意思完成句子。
全世界的科学家都在努力寻找治疗艾滋病的方法。
Scientistsaroundtheworldareworkinghard__to__discover__acureforAIDS.
3.illadj.不健康的;有病的(教材P26)
【辨析】ill与sick
ill和sick都有“生病的;有病的”之意,但用法并不完全相同。
(1)ill表示“生病的;有病的”这一意思时,一般用作表语,不能作定语;而sick既可以作表语又可以作
定语,“病人”可以说asickman或thesick,但不能说anillman或theill。如:
Sheisill/sickinbed.她卧病在床。
(2)sick有“恶心的;厌倦的”之意。ill作定语修饰名词时是“坏的;邪恶的”之意。如:
Thesmellmakesmesick.这气味使我感到恶心。
Heisanillman.他是一个邪恶的人。
【即时训练】
用ill或sick填空。
(1)Sheislookingafterher__sick____father.
(2)Jack____is__ill/sick__inbed.
4.Haveyouheardthelatestnews?你听说过这个最新消息吗?(教材P18)
【点拨】这是个现在完成时态的句子。现在完成时态的基本结构为:
肯定句:主语+助动词have/has+过去分词+其他。
否定句:主语+助动词have/has+not+过去分词+其他。
肯定回答:Yes,主语+have/has.
否定回答:No,主语+haven't/hasn't.(有时也可用“No,notyet./No,never./No,notevenonce.”
等。)
【即时训练】
用所给词的适当形式填空。
—Mum,mayIgooutandplaybasketball?
—__Have__you____finished__(finish)yourhomeworkyet?
5.That'swhyit'sonthenews.这就是它(宇宙飞船)上新闻的原因。(教材P18)
【点拨】That'swhy…意为“这就是……的原因”,why引导表语从句,对主语进行解释说明,使主语的内
容具体化。从句要用陈述语序。表语从句还可由what,where,who,how等词引导。如:
That'swhyI'mangry.那就是我生气的原因。
That'swhereLuXunusedtolive.这就是鲁迅曾经住过的地方。
【即时训练】
根据汉语意思完成句子。
那就是他上学迟到的原因。
__That's__why__he__was__late__for__school._____________________________________________________
_____________________
6.Scientiststhinkthattherehasbeenlifeontheearthforhundredsofmillionsofyears.科
学家们认为数亿年以前地球上已有生命存在了。(教材P20)
【点拨】therehave/hasbeen表示“曾经有;已经有……”,是therebe的完成时形式。如:
TherehavebeengreatchangesinsuchkindofPDAs(掌上电脑)inthelastyears.近几年里,这种类
型的掌上电脑已经发生了巨大的变化。
【即时训练】
根据汉语意思完成句子。
他们认为在很多年以前,地球上已经有这种生物了。
Theythinkthat__there__has__been__suchacreatureontheearthsincemanyyearsago.
当堂练习检测
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词或短语。
1.Ihavewantedtobean__astronaut__(宇航员).
2.__Perhaps__(也许)itwillsnowtomorrow.
3.The__earth__(地球)goesaroundthesun.
4.Areyoua__member__(成员)ofthechessclub?
5.Thescientistshave__discovered__(发现)manyothergalaxiesintheuniverse.
6.Youshouldtakean__active__(积极的)partinthetask.
7.Lookingthroughnewspapersishis__daily__(每日的)activity.
8.Theoldmanisinpoor__condition__(身体状况).
9.Mymotheris__ill__(生病的),Ihavetolookafterherathome.
10.Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecausehe____caught__a__cold__(感冒).
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或词语的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。
go,sleep,have,possible,health
1.Thenoisemadesleep__impossible__.
2.I__had____astomachacheyesterday.
3.Iamso__sleepy__thatIcan'tlistentotheteacher.
4.I'mworriedaboutmymother's__health__.
5.LiMei__has__gone__lbebackinafewminutes.
Ⅲ.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Mothersalwaystelltheirchildrenwhattheyshouldeat.
WhenJimwasachild,hismotheroftentoldhim,“Be1.__careful__(小心的)nottoeattoomuch
sugar,oryourteethwill2.__ache__(痛).”Besides,hismotheralwaysaskshimtowashhands
beforemealstoprevent3.__illness__(疾病).
Mary'mple,Maryhadacoldand4.__coughed__(咳嗽)
hertookher5.__temperature__(温度)firstandcheckedifshehada
6.__fever__(发烧).Thenshewouldsendhertoa7.__hospital__(医院)ifnecessary.
Michaelisapicky(挑剔的)8.__hardly__(几乎不)eats
keshismothervery9.__worried__(着急的).Oneday,hismothercameupwithan
llikedthemverymuchandatethem
wassurprisedtofindvegetableswere10.__delicious__(美味的).
巩固练习
Ⅰ.完形填空
Thatwas__1__12o'__2__
walked__3__alfway(在半途)up
theskyhe__4__hebrightest__5__inthesky.
HaveyoueverseenMars?Haveyou__6__it?Doyouknow__7__thereislifeonMars?Nowletme
eyouwillbe__8__init.
Marsisthefourthfromthesunandtheseventh__9____10__getsthe
nameprobably(大概)heplanetsinthesolarsystem,Marsis
themost__11__theEarth,andtheeasiestonetotravelto.
OnApril7,2001,AmericasentMarsOdyssey__12__rneytookMarsOdyssey
__13__ber24,2001,lyscientistshave__14__theremaybe
liquid(液体的)sveryimportantbecausewherethereiswateronEarth,there
rward__15__lifeonMarssomeday!
(A).anC.theD./
(A).yetC.evenD.never
(B)B.aloneC.quickD.along
(B).sawC.willseeD.seeing
(C).airC.lightD.sun
(C)outB.hearfrom
C.heardaboutD.heardfrom
(A).when
C.whereD.why
(B)stB.interested
C.interestingD.interests
(D).larger
C.biggerD.largest
(A)B.plant
C.starD.satellite
(C).with
C.likeD.lookslike
(A).atC.forD.on
(C).few
C.severalD.alot
(A)eredB.find
C.workedD.findout
(C)overB.finds
C.todiscoveringD.tofind
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?Herearesomesteps
aysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid(急救)ifthewound
isserious.
Brokenbones(骨头):'tmovethehurtbody
partwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.
Animalbites(咬伤):ewoundwithacleanclothif
leedinghasstopped,covertheareawithabandageandtakethepersonto
reyourememberwhatkindofanimalitis,sothedoctorcanfindtherightway
totreathimorheratonce.
Fainting(昏厥):'tmovethebodyifyouthink
he
person'sfacewithacoolcloth.
Nosebleeds:Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted(倾斜)
havethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingor
(捏)thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.
(B)ouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens?
A.Putanicepackonthewound.
B.Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.
C.Trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth.
D.Takethehurtpersontothehospital.
(C)alingwiththeproblemsof________,weshouldn'tmovethehurt.
A.brokenbonesandanimalbites
B.animalbitesandnosebleeds
C.brokenbonesandfainting
D.faintingandnosebleeds
(D)fthefollowingisnotrightwhenaboy'snosebleeds?
A.Lethisheadnottiltback.
B.Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle.
C.Lethimsitup.
D.Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes.
(B)artofamagazinemaythepassagecomefrom?
A.Lifestyle.B.Health.
C.Sports.D.Education.
Ⅲ.词汇运用
A)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
heart,study,hundred,eat,plant
20.Ihave__studied__EnglishsinceIwaseight.
21.Thedoctorischeckingthegirl's__heart__.
22.Manypeopletakepartin__planting__treesonTreeplantingDay.
23.Ifyouwanttokeepfit,youshouldstop__eating__toomuchfood.
24.Therearetwo__hundred__peopleinthezooonChildren'sDay.
B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
WhenKarenfoundoutthatanotherbabywasontheway,shehelpedhersonMichael
25.__prepare__(准备)ndoutthatitwasgoingtobeagirl,andMichaelsang
tohissisterinMummy'stummy(肚子)daybyday.
Finally,Michael'wasinaserious26.__condition__(状况).The
doctorstoldtheparentstherewasverylittle27.__hope__(希望).Theykeptthebabygirlinthe
ICU(重症室).However,Michaelkept28.__asking__(要求)hisparentstolethimseehissister.“I
wanttosingtoher,”headnursethoughtchildrenweren't29.__allowed__(允
许).Intheend,Karenagreedbecausethismightbethelasttimehesawher30.__alive__(活着
的).WhenKarenledMichaeltohissister'sbed,ovely31.__voice__(嗓
音)ofa3yearoldboy,Michaelsang,“Youaremysunshine,myonlysunshine,youmakemehappy
whenskiesaregrey.”Thebabygirl32.__seemed__(似乎;好像)tobebettersuddenly.
“Keeponsinging,Michael,”bylittle,asMichael
sangtohissister,thebaby'sbreathbecame33.__smooth__(顺畅的).
Afterafewdays,thelittlegirlwaswell34.__enough__(足够地)togohome!Woman'sDay
magazinecalledit“themiracleofabrother'ssong”.
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
PlentyofpeopledreamofgoingtoMars(火星).35.__But__differentfromthosepeople,13year
oldAlyssaCarsonhasbeenworking36.__happily__(happy)forthatdreamsincetheageof4,
accordingtoanewreportwhich37.__was__made__(make)bytheBBCnotlongago.
AlyssatellstheBBC,“Ihope38.__to__go__(go)toMarsbecauseitisaplacethatnoonehas
otakethatfirststep.”AccordingtotheBBC,she
39.__has__attended__(attend)USA'sthreeworldspacecampssofar.
Herfather,BertCarson,tellstheBBCthatAlyssaplanstobeonthefirstlongjourneyto
Mars,whichisexpectedtotakeplacein40.__the__yearof2033.“Wetakegreatpride41.__in__
her,”hesays.“Wehavethenexteighteen42.__years__(year)plannedout.”Oneofthoseplans
isAlyssaattendingtheInternationalSpaceUniversity.
Ofcourse,Alyssa'sdreamcouldcomewith43.__bigger__(big)sacrifices(牺牲)
AlyssagoestoMars,44.__it__,herfather
says,“Ifthat'stheonlychoiceshehas,shestillwantstogo.”Alyssaagrees.
Ⅴ.书面表达
随着阳光体育运动在全国的开展,“每天锻炼一小时,健康工作50年,幸福生活一辈子”的理念深入人心,
校园里出现了可喜的变化:运动时间延长了,运动项目增加了,学生体质增强了,校园生活丰富了。请
以
“SportsinOurSchool”为题给校刊写一篇报道。
基础知识巩固
提示:
1.timeforsports;
2.kindsofsports;
3.changeofstudents'healthandstudy;
4.changeofschoollife.
要求:
1.80词左右,可适当发挥;
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称等相关信息。
SportsinOurSchool
Sports__in__our__school__have__changed__a____we__have__more__than__three__PE__classes__
a__week,and__we__have__at__least__one__hour__to__exercise__every__day.
Students__get__so__excited__at__these____and__more__students__take__an__active__pa
rt__in__the__ball__games,running,
and__jumping__on__the____school__life__is__becoming__more__wonderful.
Doing__sports__is__a__good__way__to__relax__and__keep__'s__more,
a__healthy__body__can__help__us__study__better__and__live__a__happier__life.__
第3课时八年级下册Modules5-6
重
点
单
词
nn.漫画;动画片
2.handsomeadj.漂亮的;英俊
的
3.smartadj.机灵的;聪明的
4.skyn.天;天空
5.fightv.与……战斗;n.斗
争
6.cooladj.时髦的;酷的
7.heron.英雄;男主角
8.humorousadj.幽默的;滑稽
的
9.laughv.笑;发笑
10.lessonn.经验;教训
11.orangeandwhiteadj.橙白
相间的
12.uglyadj.难看的;丑陋的
13.schoolbagn.书包
14.leadv.领导;率领
15.cleveradj.聪明的;机灵的
16.asconj.当……时
17.messn.脏乱;凌乱
n.天国;天堂
19.expectv.期盼;等待
20.artistn.艺术家;画家
21.inventv.发明;创造
22.copyn.(一)本;(一)份
23.blackandwhiteadj.黑
白的
24.ownadj.自己的
25.privateadj.私人的;个
人的
26.createv.创造
27.satisfyv.满足;使满意
28.fann.扇子
29.stampn.邮票
30.shelfn.隔板;架子
31.asprep.作为;当
32.coinn.硬币
33.noten.纸币
34.poundn.英镑
n.(美国、加拿
大、澳大利亚等国的货币单
位)元
36.mustv.aux.一定,肯定
(用于表示某事可能是真实的)
37.valuableadj.值钱的;
有价值的
38.withprep.用……
39.valuen.价值;有用性
40.justadv.只是;仅仅
41.personn.人(通常指成
年人)
42.interestn.兴趣;爱好
43.skilln.技能;技艺
44.activityn.活动
45.sailingn.航海;航行
46.resultn.结果;后果
47.pleasuren.愉悦;快乐
48.successn.成功;成就
词
汇
拓
展
.&v.战斗;斗争
→fightern.战士
→fought过去式→fought过去分
词
2.heron.英雄;男主角
→heroespl.
3.humorn.幽默→humorous
adj.幽默的;滑稽的
4.laughv.笑;发笑→cry反义
词
.自己的→own
v.拥有→ownern.物主;拥
有者
10.createv.创造
→creativeadj.创造性的
→creationn.创造;创作
11.satisfyv.满足;使满意
→satisfiedadj.感到满意的
→satisfactionn.满意
12.valuen.价值;有用性
续表
重
点
句
型
eenpopularforovereighty
years.他(丁丁)已经流行80多年了。
2.TintinappearedinChinainthe1980s.
丁丁在20世纪80年代出现在中国。
3.Snoopylivesinhisownprivateworld.
史努比活在他自己的个人世界。
4.Hobbiescanmakeyougrowasaperson.
爱好可以促使你成长。
5.Itcameoutasabookin2012.它于
2012年成书出版。
6.Davidwroteastoryaboutthelifeof
asixteenyearoldboy.戴维以一名16岁男
孩的生活为题材写了一个故事。
7.I'llshowyoumystampstoo.我也会把
我的邮票展示给你看。
8.It'stimetowatchacartoon.到看动画
片的时间了。
'twewatchSpiderman?我
们为什么不去看《蜘蛛侠》呢?
10.Ican'thelplaughingwhenI
watchthem!当我看到他们的时候我就
忍不住发笑!
11.Fanshaveboughtabout200
millioncopiesofTintin'sstories
inmorethanfiftylanguages.丁丁
迷们已累计购买了约两亿本被译成50
多种语言的丁丁故事书。
12.Myhobbydoesn'tcostasmuch
asyours.我的爱好不如你的(爱好)花
费多。
bbiesarerelaxingand
othersareactive.有些爱好是休闲性
的,有些是创造性的。
tonlyenjoythe
weekend,butalsolearnalot
aboutlifeintheolddays.他们不
仅享受周末,而且也学到了很多关于过
去生活的事情。
重难词句选析
.与……战斗n.战斗;斗争(教材P34)
【点拨】
5.leadv.领导;率领→leader
n.领导者
6.cleveradj.聪明的;机灵的
→smart同义词
7.artn.艺术→artistn.艺术
家
8.inventv.发明;创造
→inventionn.发明
→inventorn.发明家
→valuableadj.值钱的;有
价值的
13.personn.人→personal
adj.私人的
14.sailv.航行→sailorn.
水手→sailingn.航海;航行
重
点
短
语
'thelpdoingsth.忍不住
做某事
2.wintheheartofsb.赢得某
人的心
3.tidyup使整齐;使整洁
4.havealook看一看
5.comeout出版;问世
6.asaresult结果;因此
7.climbup向上爬;攀登
8.eachother互相;彼此
9.expecttodosth.期待做某事
10.eversince自从
1980s在20世纪80
年代
12.aswellas既……
又……;不但……而且……
13.cometolife苏醒过来;
表现生动
14.bepopularwith受
到……的欢迎
15.bebasedon以……为基
础
16.abitof一点
17..把某物展示
给某人
18.comeout出版;问世
19.runoutof用尽;用光
20.developone'sinterests
发展/培养某人的兴趣
(1)fight作动词,意为“打架;战斗”,常构成短语:fightfor(为……而战),fightagainst(对抗……)
和fightwithsb./haveafight/fightswithsb.(同……一起战斗)。如:
Theyfightforfreedom.他们为自由而战。
Wemustfightagainstunfairness.我们必须反抗不公正。
Theywillfightwithyou.他们会和你一起战斗。
(2)fight还可以作动词,意为“打架;打仗”。如:
Thereisafightinthepark.有人在公园打架。
【即时训练】
根据汉语提示补全句子。
(1)Thesoldierswill__fight__for__(为……而战)theircountry.
(2)Eachofushasadutyto__fight__against__(与……作斗争)pollution.
(3)Myparentsalwaystellmenotto__fight__with__(与……打架)myclassmates.
2.expectv.期盼;等待(教材P36)
【点拨】expect作及物动词,意为“期盼;等待”。后接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语,也可接动词不定
式作宾语补足语,即h.(期望某人做某事);还可接that从句,当expect接否定的that从
句时,否定要前移。如:
Iexpecttoseeyousoon.我期盼着能很快见到你。
WeareexpectingaletterfromMary.我们期待着玛丽的来信。
Iexpectthathewillpassthemathsexam.我期望他能通过数学考试。
【即时训练】
根据汉语意思完成句子。
(1)我们期望能从电影中学到很多。
Weexpect__to__learn__alot____from____movies.
(2)我预料他不会做出这种事情。
I__don't__expect__that__hehasdonesuchathing.
3.comeout出版;问世(教材P50)
【点拨】comeout表示“出版;发行”。还表示“出来;显露”。如:
Whenwillhisnewnovelcomeout?他创作的小说什么时候出版?
Thebookcameoutathisearlyage.这本书在他年龄还小的时候就出版了。
Atlastthetruthcameout.真相终于大白了。
【即时训练】
根据汉语提示补全句子。
Thestars__come__out__(出来)assoonasitwasdark.
4.asaresult结果;因此(教材P50)
【点拨】asaresult意为“结果;因此”,通常独立使用,与前后的句子均用逗号隔开,构成前后因果关
系。如:
ult,Ihadabadcold.我在回家的路上淋雨了,结
果得了重感冒。
【拓展】asaresultof意为“由于;因为”,后接名词或代词,前后构成因果关系,相当于becauseof。
如:
Thetrainwaslateasaresultof/becauseoftheheavyrain.由于大雨,火车晚点了。
【即时训练】
根据汉语提示补全句子。
__As__a__result__(结果),thedogregardedthemasitsfamilyandfollowedthemalltheway.
indifIborrowyourbook?如果我借你的书你介意吗?(教材P38)
【点拨】Doyoumindif…意为“如果……你介意吗?/你介意……吗?”,用来礼貌地征求别人的许可。其
同义结构为:Wouldyoumindif…?如:
Do/WouldyoumindifIopenthewindow?
我打开窗户你介意吗?
进行回答时,表示“不介意”,习惯上说“Notatall./Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot.”等;表示“介
意”,习惯上说“I'msorry,butIdo./Sorry,you'dbetternot.”等。
【拓展】Do/Wouldyouminddoingsth.?意为“请你做某事好吗?”,用于礼貌地要求某人做某事。如:
Do/Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?请你打开门好吗?
【即时训练】
单项选择。
(D)—DoyoumindifIturnontheTV?Iwanttowatchmyfavouriteprogram.
—________I'mtryingtoworkoutamathsproblem.
A..B.Yes,notatall.
C.No,Idomind.D.I'msorry,butIdo.
tofchocolate.我没有巧克力了!(教材P54)
【辨析】runoutof与runout
(1)runoutof意为“用完;用光”,是及物动词词组,必须是人作主语,相当于useup,多用于完成时。
如:
Ihaverunoutofmymoney.我已经用完了我的钱。
(2)runout意为“用完”,是不及物动词词组,主语通常是时间、金钱等无生命的事物。如:
Whatdoyouplantodowhenyourmoneyrunsout?你的钱用完后你计划怎么办?
【即时训练】
选出可以替换画线部分的一项。
(C)We'verun__out__ofmoney,sowehavetoborrowsomefromothers.
A.takenoutB.putaway
C.usedupD.turnedoff
当堂练习检测
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词。
1.YangYangisso__handsome__(英俊的).
2.I____expect__(期盼)tobebackwithinaweek.
3.__As__(作为)astudent,weshouldfollowtheschoolrules.
4.Mypenpaldevelopedan__interest__(兴趣)inBeijingOpera.
5.Readingandwritingaredifferent__skills__(技能).
6.Don'rkleadsto__success__(成功).
7.Helikespaintingandhewantstobean__artist__(艺术家).
8.Weshoulddomoreoutdoor__activities__(活动)tobuildupourbody.
9.Thebookabouthealthyeating__came__out__(出版;问世)lastweek.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或词语的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。
cover,forty,wintheheartof,lead,cry
1.WhenIseethesadmovie,Ican'thelp__crying__.
2.Mymothercelebratedher__fortieth____birthdayyesterday.
3.Wesearchedtheroomcarefullyandwantedto__discover__thetruth.
4.Thepieceofmusichas____won__the__heart__of____manypeople.
5.y,anoldman____led____ustohisroomforastay.
Ⅲ.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Manystudentshavehobbies,suchasreading,painting,growingvegetablesintheirgardens,and
looking1.__after__bbiesarerelaxingand2.__others__(other)arecreative(有创造性
的).Hobbiescanmakeyou3.__grow__(grow)asaperson,developyourinterestsandhelpyoulearn
newskills.
thesummerof2000,he4.__spent__(spend)
astheusualactivities,suchassailing,climbingandmounting
biking,therewasawritingworkshopwithaprofessionwriter.“Sheaskedus
5.__to__imagine__(imagine)wroteaboutourexperiencesatthe
camp.”
enagerslovehisbook,and
6.__as__aresult,Davidhasbecomea7.____successful__(success)youngwriter.
Davidhasbeenverylucky8.__because__
isalsointerested9.__in__manyotherthings.“Ilikeplayingvolleyballtoo.”saysDavid.“I
spendsomeofmyfreetime10.__playing__(play)'llwrite
morebooksinthefuture,butI'mnotsure.”
Therearemanyotherinterestingthingstodoinlife,andweshouldtrytodosomethingnewor
different.
巩固练习
Ⅰ.完形填空
TheAntBully(《别惹蚂蚁》)isoneoftheWaltDisney's__1__ickleis__2__10
yearilyoften__3__didn'thave
any__4__,hefelt__5__.__6__bigboysbullied(欺负)ostayat__7__allday.
Oneday,he__8__anantholeinthebackyard,andhepoured__9__roughtmuch
troubletoants.
Allthe__10__entoldanantwizard(巫师)to__11__theboy.__12__amagic
potion(魔药),thewizardmadeLucasas__13__asanantandlethimbecomeahardlabour.
Inthisstrangenewworld,Lucas__14__rstoodthe__15__of
friendshipandthevalueoflife.
(C).betterC.bestD.well
(A).anC.theD./
(B)dB.moved
C.travelledD.drove
(C).girls
C.friendsD.teachers
(A)B.aloneC.happyD.scary
(B)meB.Sometimes
C.SometimeD.Sometimes
(D)B.libraryC.townD.home
(B).sawC.lookD.looked
(B).waterC.stoneD.fruit
(D)rsB.farmers
C.workersD.ants
(C).saveC.catchD.visit
(C).UsedC.UsingD.Touse
(B).small
C.biggerD.smaller
(A).haveC.lostD.own
(A)anceB.important
C.reasonsD.opinions
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Peopleusuallyhatemice,butpeoplealmostallovertheworldlikeonemouse—thefamous
MickeyMouse.
Fiftyyearsago,
dhismousebecameagoodfriendofbothyoung
enlikedtoseetheirlovelyfriend,becausehebroughthappinessto
them.
hisiswhypeopleloveMickeyMouse
arlylife,oteto
Disneyandsaidtheydidn'ethereweresomethingsthat
madeadog,g
doessomefoolish(愚蠢),ourMickeyMouseismoreinteresting
ownasastarofbeautyandwisdom(智慧).Hehashisfriendsinalmostevery
country.
(B)Mousefirstcameout________.
A.onTVB.inthefilm
C.intheplayD.inapicturebook
(C)enloveMickeyMousebecause______.
A.itcanspeak
B.itisclean
C.itmakesthemhappy
D.itisamouse
(A),Pluto,is________.
A.afooldogthatoftendoessomethingwrong
B.acleverdogthatcandoeverythingwell
C.abeautifuldogthatpeoplelikeverymuch
D.afamousdogasastarofbeautyandwisdom
(D)ttitleforthepassageis________.
A.Pluto
B.DonaldDuck
C.DonaldDuckandPluto
D.MickeyMouseandDonaldDuck
Ⅲ.词汇运用
A)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
invent,value,comeout,funny,love
20.Theseoldcoinsarevery__valuable__.
21.AlexanderGrahamBell__invented__thetelephonein1876.
22.He__has__loved__greenvegetableseversince.
23.Peopleenjoywatchingthe__funny__shows.
24.Thebookabouthealthyeating__came__out__lastweek.
B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
NemoisacuteorangeandwhitefishandShrekisan25.__ugly__(难看的)okvery
different,butbothofthemhave26.__won__(赢)
picturesofthesepopularcartoonheroesare27.__everywhere__(到处).NowI'llshowsomeolder
cartoonswithyou.
TheMonkeyKing,aheroofastorycalledHavocinHeaven,28.__leads__(领导)agroupofmonkeys
ave,cleverand29.__humorous__(幽默的).
Tintinis30.__another__(另外的)eenpopularforovereighty
sforanewspaperandhaslotsofexciting
31.__experiences__(经历).
Finally,Snoopy,acutedog,livesinhisown32.__private__(私人的)worldandfindsreallife
sSchulz33.__created__(创造)Snoopyandhisfriends,anddrewthecartoons
to34.__satisfy__(满足)olderpeopleaswellaschildren.
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
“eedtodream,”somescientistssay.
Dreamstakeupaboutonequarterofour35.__sleeping__(sleep)haveseveraldreams
eamsarelike
36.__short/old__e__thedreamer
__.
Somepeoplegetnew39.__ideas__(idea)yhavebeen
thinkingabout40.__their__(they)houghtscancarryover41.__into__dreams.
enwecan’er__the
candisappear43.__quickly__(quick)frommemory.
ewesleep,the44.__longer__(long)d
whywemayhavealongsleepandstillwakeuptired.
Ⅴ.书面表达
每个人都有自己的业余爱好,有益的业余爱好不但可以陶冶我们的情操,增强我们的体质,放松我们的身
心,还能让我们在学习或工作时精力更旺盛,效率更高。作为一名中学生,你在忙碌的学习之余做些什么?请根
据以下提示写一篇短文,谈一谈你的业余爱好。
要点提示:
1.你的业余爱好是什么;
2.重点讲述你从事业余爱好的一次经历;
3.你的业余爱好对你学习、生活的影响。
写作要求:
短文的内容应包含所提示的要点,语言要流畅,可围绕提示要点适当增加情节,使短文的意思连贯;短文中
不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名;短文的词数在90左右。
MyHobby
I__like____does__bring__me__happiness.
As__a__kid,
I__was__keen__on__those__lines__and__curves__drawn__on__paper__made__into__animals__and__
__really__could__show__beauty__to__people__and__express__my____then__I__took__a__cours
e__so__that__I__could__get__close__to__it__and__see__it____at__that__time,
I__just__did__it__for__fun.
Years__went__by,
I__got__into__a__long__period__of__time__filled__with__pressure__in____I__found__it__so__
good__a__way__to____did__not__any__longer__play__an__unimportant__role__in__my__living,
but__became__my__friend.
Since__that__time,
I__have__felt__it__like__a__nice__person__deep__in__my__heart__who__can__talk__with__me__with__tru
e__words__and__make__me__happy__with____is__my__hobby,not__just__a__hobby,
but__also__a__true__friend.__
第4课时八年级下册Modules7-8
基础知识巩固
重
点
单
词
.名单;清单
2.crazyadj.发疯的;荒唐的
3.shortsn.(用复数)短裤
4.trousersn.(用复数)裤子
5.sunglassesn.太阳镜;墨镜
6.weighv.重量有……;重……
7.totaladj.总的;全部的
8.weightn.重量
9.passportn.护照
10.culturen.文化
11.lastv.持续;延续
v.视……而定;决
定于
13.providev.提供;供应
14.testv.测验;考试
15.progressn.进步;进
展;v.推进
16.guestn.客人;宾客
17.formv.形成n.表格
18.friendshipn.友谊;友
好
19.preferv.更喜爱;钟爱
20.certainadj.确定的;无
疑的
n.(用复数)风
景;名胜
24.thirstyadj.渴的
25.wastev.浪费;滥用;
n.浪费
26.squareadj.(表示面积
单位)平方的
27.kilometren.千米;公
里
28.shapen.外形;形状
29.humann.人
30.wakev.唤醒;醒来
31.somebodypron.某人;
21.fillv.填满;填充
22.hardlyadv.几乎不;几乎
没
有人
32.aboutadv.向四周;向
各处
33.pathn.小路;路径
34.pullv.(用手)拉;
牵;扯
词
汇
拓
展
dj.发疯的;荒唐的
→crazilyadv.疯狂地;拼命地
2.weighv.重量有……;
重……→weightn.重量
3.totaladj.总的;全部的
→totallyadv.整个地;全部地
4.culturen.文化→culturaladj.
文化的
5.providev.提供;供应→offer
(同义词)
v.更喜爱;钟爱
→preferencen.偏爱;倾向
7.fillv.填满;填充
→filledadj.满的
8.thirstn.饥渴→thirsty
adj.渴的
9.humann.人→humanspl.
10.wakev.唤醒;醒来
→woke过去式→woken(过去分
词)
重
点
短
语
ist列清单
2.attheendof…在……的结尾;
在……的末端
3.atthesametime同时
4.dependon取决于;决定于
5.dailylife日常生活
6.stayintouch(withsb.)(与某
人)保持联系
7.fillout填写;填充
8.takeup占去(时间或空间)
9.pointout指出;指明
10.atthetopof…在……的顶端
11.唤醒某人
12.preparefor…为……做准备
付款
14.takepartin参加
15.taketripsto…去……旅
游
16.gosightseeing去观光
17.getclosetonature亲近
大自然
18.takeup占用(空间、时间
等)
19.atthetopof…在……的
顶部
20.looklike看起来像
21.moveabout四处走动
22.pull…off…把……从……
扯下
23.agreeonsth.就某事达成
一致
24.not…anymore不再……
重
点
句
型
eyouleavingandhow
longareyougoingtostaythere?
你什么时候动身且要在那儿待多长时
间?
2.Itsoundscrazy,butIdon't
knowwhattotake.这听起来很荒唐,
但是我不知道要带什么。
3.Shortsaregood,oryoucan
wearlighttrousers.短裤就行,或者
你可以穿薄裤子。
4.Icanhardlybelievewe'rein
thecitycentre.我几乎不能相信我们
在市中心。
5.Idon'tthinktheyallowpeople
toswiminthelake.我不认为他们允
许人们在湖里游泳。
6.Wethoughtsomebodywasmoving
about.我们认为某人在四处走动。
7.Lingling'sunclesaidthatit
waswrongtopullleavesoff
plantsandthatweshouldprotect
everythinghere.玲玲的叔叔说,把叶
miliesformclose
friendshipswiththe
studentsandstayintouch
withthem.很多家庭和学生建
立了亲密的友谊,而且和他们
保持着联系。
10.Youwilllovecomingto
LosAngelestolearnabout
Americancultureand
improveyourEnglishatthe
sametime.
你会很喜欢来洛杉矶学习有关
美国的文化,同时还可以提高
你的英语水平。
11.Aswellaslearning
English,wewantyouto
experiencelifeintheUS.
除了学习英语,我们还想让你
体验美国生活。
etakesupover
halfoftheparkarea.湖占
用了这个公园一半多的面积。
子从植株上扯下来是不对的,我们应该
保护这儿的一切。
8.Ifyou'vealreadypaidforthe
airticketsandforhomestay,it
shouldbeOK.
如果你已经付过机票钱和家庭寄宿费
了,那就应该够了。
13.ThenIcanpointout
thesightsofBeijingfor
you.然后我可以为你们指出北
京的景点。
14.It'ssoquietherethat
Icanevenhearthebirds
singing!这里如此安静以至于
我甚至能听见鸟儿歌唱!
重难词句选析
1.providev.提供;供应(教材P58)
【辨析】provide与offer
provide和offer都可表示“提供”,但搭配不同。
(1)h.=.如:
Thehotelprovidesfreebreakfastforus.=Thehotelprovidesuswithfreebreakfast.旅馆向我们
提供免费早餐。
(2).=.如:
Heofferedmesomemoney.=Heofferedsomemoneytome.他给了我一些钱。
【即时训练】
根据汉语意思完成句子。
这位老人经常给孩子们提供有趣的书籍读。
Theoldmanoften__provides__interestingbooks__for__kidstoread.
2.preferv.更喜爱;钟爱(教材P58)
【点拨】prefer相当于like…better,其过去式、过去分词形式均为preferred。常见用法如下:
(1)prefer+名词/代词,更喜欢……
(2)prefertodosth./doingsth.更喜欢做某事如:
Shepreferstotravel/travellingbytrain.她更喜欢乘火车旅行。
(3)preferAtoB比起B更喜欢A
(4)preferdoingAtodoingB比起做B更喜欢做A(to为介词)如:
Hepreferssurfingtorunning.和跑步比起来,他更喜欢冲浪。
(5)prefertodo…ratherthando…=wouldratherdo…than…宁愿做……而不愿做……如:
Iprefertostayathomethangototheparty.=Iwouldratherstayathomethangotothe
party.我宁愿待在家里也不愿去参加聚会。
【即时训练】
词形填空。
(1)Tom__preferred__(prefer)singinginthepast,butnowheprefers__to__dance.
(2)Theboyprefersto__stay__(stay)athomeratherthan__hang__(hang)outwithfriends.
on取决于;决定于(教材P58)
【点拨】dependon表示“依靠;依赖;指望”,后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语,或接how或wh-引导的
从句,还可接带to的不定式复合结构。其中,on也可以换为upon。如:
Thepricedependsonthequality.价格取决于质量。
Theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweach
other.他们使用的表达方式也许取决于他们和谁交谈或彼此的熟悉程度。
【即时训练】
根据汉语提示补全句子。
Whetherwe'llgoclimbingornot__depends__on__(取决于)theweather.
4.takeup占去(时间或空间)(教材P64)
【点拨】takeup表示“占去(时间或空间)”。如:
Thisdesktakesuptoomuchroom.这张桌子太占地方。
【拓展】takeup的其他含义:
(1)拿起;举起如:
Hetookuphisbagandleft.他拿起他的包走了。
(2)开始从事某事(尤指职业)如:
Shehastakenupajobasateacher.她当上教师了。
(3)吸收(液体);溶解(固体)如:
Howmuchwaterisneededtotakeupapoundofsalt?溶解一磅食盐需要多少水?
【即时训练】
单项选择。
(C)Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall____________.
A.givenawayB.keptaway
C.takenupD.usedup
'ssoquietherethatIcanevenhearthebirdssinging!这里非常安静以至于我甚至能听见鸟
叫的声音。(教材P64)
【点拨】so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”,用于引导结果状语从句。其中,so为副词,修饰其后
的形容词或副词。如:
Shewassoexcitedthatshesaidnothing.她是如此激动以至于说不出话来。
Theysangsoloudlythathecouldn'tdohishomework.他们唱歌的声音如此之大以至于他不能做作业。
【拓展】such…that…也意为“如此……以至于……”,
用于引导结果状语从句。但such是形容词,修饰其后的名词或者名词性短语。如:
Maryissuchaclevergirlthatshecananswerthequestion.玛丽是如此聪明的一个女孩,以至于她
能回答出这个问题。
Todayissuchhotweatherthatwecan'tgooutforthepicnic.今天如此炎热,以至于我们不能出去
野餐。
【即时训练】
用so…that…或such…that…填空。
(1)Heis__so__tall____that__hecanreachtheapplesonthetree.
(2)Sheis__such__akindgirl____that__everyonelikesherverymuch.
当堂练习检测
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词。
1.Listen!__Somebody__(某人)isknockingthedoor.
2.Ican__hardly__(几乎不)believeit.
3.Thehotel__provides__(提供)ashoecleaningserviceforguests.
4.Thefamouspaintingisroundin__shape__(形状).
5.True__friendship__(友谊)shouldlastforever.
6.Ourteachersetsmonthlyteststoseeour__progress__(进步).
7.Fred__pulled__(拉;扯)hissister'shairandmadehercry.
8.Hehasstudiedthe____culture__(文化)oftheeasterncountries.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或词语的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。
fillout,watch,receive,thirsty,teenage
1.I'm__thirsty__.Passmeabottleofwater,please.
2.__Fill__out__(填写)theformandwe'llnoticeyouinthreedays.
3.Anniehasjust__received__anewcameraforherbirthday.
4.Tomusuallyspendsmuchtime__watching__TV.
5.Agroupof__teenagers__aredancingonthestreet.
Ⅲ.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
DearMumandDad,
We'restaying1.__with__Lingling'suncleinHunanProvince,andI'mhavingawonderfultime
ght,we2.__camped__(camp)thenight,wehearda
3.__woke__(wake)ng'sunclesaid
itwas4.__an__outwithout5.__making__(make)anynoise,andfounditwasjusta
hungrymonkey6.__looking__forfood.
Thismorning,etopwehoped7.__to__see__(see)thelakesand
asapitythatitwas8.__cloudy__(cloud).Wecouldonlyseethemountaintops
walkeddownthepath,alongariver,pasttreesand9.__other__plantsand
daleafoffaplant,butLingling'sfathersaiditwaswrongtopull
rysorry.
Tomorrowwe'regoingtoDongtingLake,thesecond10.__largest__(large)freshwaterlakein
China.
We'llbebackhomenextweek!Wishyouwerethere!
Love,
Betty
巩固练习
Ⅰ.完形填空
Ericwasstandinginfrontofalarge,ustbeendropped
offbyhismum,wholeftaftertellinghimthathewasgoingto__1__thenexttwelvedaysthere
withnoTV,nomobilephoneandworstofall—no__2__.
Justthen,sawEric,hewentuptohim
immediately.“I'm__3__etoCampReboot,”saidthemanproudly.“I'mTony,the
campleader,butyouwill__4__me‘Sir’.Nowyoutellme__5__you'rehere.”
Ericquicklyreplied,“Mymummademe__6__here!”WhenTonylookedangrily__7__himanddid
notsay__8__,Ericrealisedhismistakeandadded,“Sir!”
“Anddoyouknowwhyyourmothersent__9__here?”askedTony.
“ShethinksIspendtoomuchtimeonline—thatIcan'tlivewithouttheInternet…Sir,”
answeredEric.“It''sthe__10__!Lookatyou—tired,unhealthyand
certainlynotgetting__11__'reherebecauseyouthinkyourworldontheInternetis
much__12__'rewrong!
Reboot,you'regoingtogohiking,boating,rockclimbingandstayoutdoorsmostofthe__13__,”
saidTony.
Eric'sheartbroke.
“Butit'snotgoingtobeallfunandgames.”Tonycontinued.“Wehaveruleshere.__14__you
breakthem,you'llneverbesenthome__15__!Instead,you'llhavetosweepthefloor,washthe
dishesordoanextrahourofexercise!”
“Oh,myGod!”criedEric.“Whathaveyougotmeinto,Mum?”
(D).keep
C.showD.spend
(D).camera
C.bookD.computer
(B).sure
C.anxiousD.surprised
(A).make
C.wishD.name
(C).how
C.whyD.when
(D)tB.pretend
C.escapeD.come
(A).on
C.inD.to
(B)ingB.anything
C.everythingD.nothing
(B).you
C.himD.her
(C)B.story
C.truthD.excuse
(C).quick
C.enoughD.terrible
(D).darker
C.poorerD.better
(A).life
C.yearD.month
(A).Until
C.BeforeD.While
(B)elyB.possibly
续表
C.carefullyD.slowly
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
请阅读以下人员的相关信息,然后与方框中的广告相匹配,选出正确答案。
(D)ndWang,bothteachers,aregoingtotaketheirsummerholidaysatsome
kegoodwineandshopping.
(C)iandLiHong,universitystudents,wanttotravelonverylittlemoney,and
wouldliketogettoknowthecountrybyworkingwiththelocalpeoplefortwoweeks.
(A)g,ayoungandbusymanager,dliketogo
somewherewarmandsunny,wherehecanswiminthesea,andheenjoyssportsanddancing.
(B)ndhiswife,whohaverecentlyretired,wanttoseeplacesofculturaland
historicalinterest,butMrsLeehatesflying.
(E)a,anurseinahospitalinGuangzhou,hopestospendher21stbirthdayinthe
northandskateonrealice.
Ⅲ.词汇运用
A)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
weigh,swim,dependon,guest,wake
21.He__woke__upandfoundthathewasinthehousealone.
22.Theydon'tallowpeople__to__swim__inthelake.
23.Theyarecomingtothepartyasmy__guests__.
24.Recently,Mikehasputon__weight__.Heshouldtakemoreexercise.
25.Whetherwegoornot__depends__on__theweather.
B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Istill26.__remember__(记得)ingtoa
parentstoldmeaboutthecamp,Iwas27.__excited__(兴奋的),
becausetherewerelotsof28.__activities__(活动)there.
arrived,Isawalotofkids,butIdidn'tknow
C
FarmHolidaysinGuizhou
WorkingholidaysonafarminGuizhouforonetothree
months,,
foodandtripsallprovidedfree—youonlypayforthe
lowcosttraffic.
D
HolidayHomesinSanya
HolidayflatsinSanyainsummerseasonbythesea,yet
nearshopsandrestaurants.
E
OneWeekonSunIsland,Harbin
Oneful
g,skiingand
otherwintersports.
A
SevenDaysonJinshaIsland
SevendayholidaysonJinshaIsland,lovelybeachwithgoldensandsand
gandsomeotherwatersportsaswellasdancingto
localmusic.
B
EastChinainComfort
soutof
normalholidayseason,seeinglocalculture.
DearHuangYing,
29.__anyone__(任何人).Ibegantofeel30.__nervous__(紧张的).Theygavemealittle
31.__card__(卡片)irl,wholooked32.__older__(年纪较大的)thanme,came
uptomeandsaid,“Hi,Margie!I'inisthePines.”
Finallythetimecamewhenmyparentssaid,“Well,Margie,'t
'llwritetoyouoften.”
Ihadan33.__awful__(极不舒服的)tthen34.__another__(另一个)
girlofmyagecameuptomeandsaid,“Hi,areyouMargie?I'mTammy.I'
'sgotoseethehorses.”
SooffwewentandIhada35.__wonderful__(精彩的)monthatcamp.
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
nfamilywas36.__bored__(bore).MrandMrsDeanwanted
theirneighbourMsClarktotakeaphoto37.__of__k,whotookphotos,
38.__was__(be)lookingthroughhercamera39.__but__wasn'ttakinganypictures.
“Thereisn'tenoughlightonMrDean'sface,”shesaidtoTina,
40.__moved__(move)thelighttotheleft,ple'stwosonswere
startingtomovetheir41.__bodies__(body).Tinaknewthattheywouldsoonstarttocomplain(抱
怨).Itwastime42.__to__take__(take)thepicture.
“NowMrsDean'shairlooksnotstraight,”saidMsClark.“Tina,pleasegetthestyling
gel(定型发胶).”WhenTinareturned,shefoundthattheboyswerelaughingand
43.__pushing__(push)arents'smilesseemedsillyunderthehotlights.
“Oh,nowtheboysarestandingatthewrongplace,”saidMsClark.
MrDean'
44.__quickly__(quick)walkeduptothecameraandtookthepicture.“Alldone!”,
everyonelookedhappy,except45.__for__MsClark.
Ⅴ.书面表达
假如你叫Henry,是新西兰人。今年夏天你的中国笔友HuangYing打算到新西兰(NewZealand)旅游。请你
根据以下信息,给她写一封大约80词的email,向她推荐北岛(NorthIsland)。开头和结尾已给出(不计入总词
数)。
I'mgladtohearthatyou'lltraveltomycountrythis
summer.__Now__let__me__tell__you__something__about__North__Island,
one__of__the__most__famous__islands__in__the____is__in__the__north__of__New____
mountains__here__are__very____are__also__many__lakes__and__fountains,
which__are__really____you__are__interested__in__sports,
watching__the__sailing__match__is__a__good____for__transportation,
位置在新西兰的北部。
特点
有美丽的大山、湖泊、喷泉(fountain),是世界上最著名的岛屿之
一。
娱乐
活动
帆船赛(sailingmatch)
交通
条件
去往该岛的公交车、出租车很多,可随时乘坐。
基础知识巩固
there__are__many__buses__and____can__take__them__at__any__time.I__am__sure__you__will__ha
ve__a__great__time__here.________________________________
_________________________________________
I'mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.
Yours,
Henry
第5课时八年级下册Modules9-10
重
点
单
词
tev.使分开;分隔;
adj.分开的;单独的
2.explainv.解释;说明
3.mentionv.提及;谈到
4.refusev.拒绝
5.treatv.对待;看待
6.herselfpron.她自己
7.whetherconj.是否
8.lonelyadj.孤独的;寂寞的
9.regretv.懊悔;遗憾
10.patientadj.有耐心的;能忍耐
的
11.introducev.介绍;引见
12.encouragev.鼓励;激励
en.寂静;无声
14.passv.经过;通过
15.brightadj.欢快的;明亮的
16.treasuren.珍宝;珍贵之物
17.trustv.信任;依赖n.信
任;依赖
18.includev.包括;把……列为
一部分
19.circlen.(由相关的人形成的)
圈子
20.stickv.粘;粘贴
21.gluen.胶水
22.suggestionn.提议;建议
23.directorn.导演;主管;经理
24.leadv.引领;带领
25.aroundadj.到处;向各处
.避免;防
止
27.backgroundn.背
景;后景
28.nationaladj.国
家的;国内的
29.international
adj.国际的;世界的
30.interviewn.采
访;访谈v.采访;访
问
31.seemv.看来;似
乎
32.listenern.听
众;听者
33.parttimeadj.
兼职的
34.articlen.文
章;报道
35.studion.录制
室;录音室
36.purposen.意
图;目的
词
汇
拓
展
tev.使分开→separated
adj.分开的;单独的
2.explainv.解释;说明
→explanationn.解释;说明
3.treatv.对待;看待→treatn.
请客;款待
4.shepron.→her宾格→hers(名词
性物主代词)
→herself(反身代词)
5.whetherconj.是否→weather
(同音词)n.天气
6.patientadj.有耐心的;能忍耐
的→patiencen.忍耐;耐心
7.introducev.介绍;引见
→introductionn.介绍
8.silencen.寂静;无声→silent
adj.安静的
ev.包括;把……列为一
部分→includingprep.包含
10.circlen.圈子→circlev.盘
旋;画圆圈
11.suggestv.→suggestionn.
提议;建议
12.directv.管理;指挥
→directorn.导演;主管;经理
13.nationn.国家→national
adj.国家的;国内的
14.internationn.国际
→internationaladj.国际的;世
界的
15.interviewn.&v.采访;访
谈;访问→interviewern.采访
者;会见者;面谈者→interviewee
n.被采访者;被接见者
16.listenv.听→listenern.听
众;听者
重
点
参加
2.noproblem没什么,没关系(用于
.向某人说起
某事
重难词句选析
1.lonelyadj.孤独的;寂寞的(教材P72)
【辨析】lonely与alone
(1)lonely在句中作表语或定语,强调主观上感到孤独、寂寞,有较浓的感情色彩,指因缺少朋友、同情、
友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情。如:
Hehasbeenverylonelysincehiswifelefthim.自从他妻子离开后,他一直很孤独。
(2)lonely在句中作定语时,还可意为“荒凉的;偏僻的”,多用来修饰表示地点的名词。如:
LittleTomwastakentoalonelyisland.小汤姆被带到一个孤岛上。
(3)alone用作形容词时,只作表语,不能作定语。侧重说明独自一人,没有助手或同伴,无感情色彩。只表
示客观的状态。如:
Hedoesn'tfeellonelywhenheisalone.他独自一人时并不感到孤独。
(4)alone用作副词时,意为“独自;单独”。如:
Afterhiswifedied,helivedalone.妻子死后,他独自生活。
【即时训练】
用lonely或alone填空。
(1)Theoldmanfelt__lonely__whenhispetdogdied.
(2)Theboydarestobe__alone__inthedark.
短
语
礼貌地回答某人
的感谢或道歉)
3.insilence安静地;沉默地
4.daybyday一天天地;渐渐地
5.带某人参观;给
某人做向导
6.onair(广播或电视)播出
7.inperson亲自;本人
8.takeamessage捎口信
9.getseparated分开
11.makefriendswithsb.和某人
交朋友
12.introduceAtoB把A介绍给
B认识
13.bepatientwith…对……有耐
心
14.worryabout担心
15.circleoffriends朋友圈
16.带某人参观
17.cometoanend结束
18.h.鼓励
某人做某事
19.beconfidentof自信
重
点
句
型
ouexplainwhathappened
then?你能解释一下那时发生了什么
吗?
2.Canyoutellmehowshe's
different?你能告诉我她怎样不同了
吗?
3.CouldIaskifyou've
mentionedthistoher?我能问问你
跟她说过这事吗?
4.Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyou
likethat?你知道她为什么像那样对
待你吗?
5.Ididnotknowwhoshewas.我
不知道她是谁。
6.Iaskedherwhyshesmiledat
methatday.我问她那天为什么对我
微笑。
hatyoucanjoinus
oneday.我希望有一天你能加入我
们。
8.Whenit'son,itmeanswe're
onair.当它(红灯)亮时,表示我们
正在广播。
9.Itseemedthattheywere
speakingnottolotsof
listenersbuttomeinperson.感
觉好像他们不是在和广大听众说话,
而是在亲自和我说话。
10.Justtellmewhatyouhad
forbreakfast.只需要告诉我你早餐
吃的什么。
2.regretv.懊悔;遗憾(教材P72)
【点拨】regret作动词,意为“懊悔;遗憾”。常用搭配为:regretdoingsth.(对已经发生的事情感到后
悔);regrettodosth.(为要做的事情感到遗憾)。如:
Iregrettakinghisadvice.我后悔采纳了他的意见。
Weregrettoinformyouthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful.我们遗憾地通知您,您的申
请没有成功。
【即时训练】
根据汉语意思完成句子。
(1)我因告诉了他事情的真相而后悔。
I__regret__telling__himthetruthofthatmatter.
(2)先生,很遗憾地告诉您,我们这里不接受现金付款的方式。
Sir,I__regret__to__tell__youthatwecan'tacceptpaymentbycash.
3.encouragev.鼓励;激励(教材P72)
【点拨】encourage意为”鼓励;激励”,常用短语为h.,意为“鼓励某人做某
事”。如:
OurEnglishteacheroftenencouragesustospeakEnglishasmuchaspossibleinclass.我们的英
语老师总是鼓励我们在课堂上多说英语。
【即时训练】
用所给词的适当形式填空。
(1)Iliveagreatexperienceatpresent,andIwouldjustencourageanystudent
__to__become__(become)amemberinaprogrammeatUC,Berkeley.
(2)Studentsare__encouraged__(encourage)tolearntheskills,likeswimminginandafterclass
bytheteacher.
4.avoidv.避免;防止(教材P80)
【点拨】avoid意为“避开/躲避某人或某物”;也可表示“防止某事的发生”。其后可接名词、代词或动名
词作宾语。如:
Heavoidedansweringmyquestion.对于我的问题,他避而不答。
Shebrakedsuddenlyandavoidedanaccident.她紧急刹车,避免了一场车祸。
【即时训练】
用所给词的适当形式填空。
(1)Noonecanavoid__being__influenced__(influence)byadvertisements.
(2)So,fromnowon,let'savoid__wasting__(waste)waterandtakeactiontosavewater,which
isimportanttopeopleallovertheworld.
5.seemv.看来;似乎(教材P82)
【点拨】seem常用作连系动词,多用于下列结构中:
(1)seem+(tobe)+…形容词/名词/介词短语如:
Sheseems(tobe)quitesad.她似乎很伤心。
Theyseemstrangers.他们好像是陌生人。
Thetwinsseemathome.双胞胎好像在家。
(2)seemtodosth.如:
Ourteacherseemstoknoweverything.我们老师似乎什么都知道。
(3)Itseems+(that)从句如:
ItseemsthatIhaveseenhimsomewherebefore.我们好像以前曾在什么地方见过他。
注意:“Itseems+(that)从句”可以与“主语+seem+todosth.”结构互换。如:
Itseemedthatourteacherknewthat.=Ourteacherseemedtoknowthat.我们老师好像知道那件事。
【即时训练】
根据汉语意思及提示词,翻译句子。
他似乎没什么担心的事情。(seem)
__It__seems__that__he__has__nothing__to__worry__about._________________________________________
_________________________________
6.CanItakeamessage?要我捎口信吗?(教材P72)
【点拨】takeamessage意为“捎口信”。如:
—Hello!CouldIspeaktoMrLi?你好,请找李先生接电话好吗?
—I'msorry,heisn'takeamessageforyou?对不起,他不在办公室。我能
为你捎个口信吗?
【拓展】leaveamessage意为“留言”。如:
Tomleftthemessagewhenhelefthere.汤姆离开时留言了。
【即时训练】
句型转换。
I'llgivehimamessage.(改为同义句)
I'll__take__a__message__forhim.
7.CouldIaskifyou'vementionedthistoher?我可以问一下你是否向她提过此事吗?(教材P72)
【点拨】该句中if引导的从句作ask的宾语。主句是一般现在时态,从句可以根据实际情况用任何时态,
即“主现从任”。if意为“是否”,可与whether互换。如:
Heasksif/whetherIwillcometohispartynextweekend.他问我下周是否要参加他的派对。
Idon'tknowif/whethershecanworkouttheproblem.我不知道她是否能算出这道题。
注意:下列情况下表示“是否”只能用whether:
(1)与ornot连用时,如:
Idon'tknowwhetherIshouldtellthemthesecretornot.我不知道该不该告诉他们这个秘密。
(2)在句首使用时,如:
WhetheryoucomeornotwillbeOK.你来不来都无所谓。
(3)在介词后使用时,如:
Itdependsonwhetherhecansolvetheproblem.那个取决于他是否能解决这个问题。
(4)与动词不定式连用时,如:
Ican'tdecidewhethertobelievehimornot.我无法决定是否要相信他。
(5)在discuss,doubt后使用时,如:
Theyarediscussingwhethertheyshouldputofftheschooltrip.他们在讨论是否应该推迟学校郊
游。
【即时训练】
根据汉语意思完成句子。
(1)王丽问我是否可以和她一起去看电影。
WangLiasks__if/whether__Icangotothecinemawithher.
(2)我们还没有决定是否去北京度假。
Wehaven'tdecided__whether__togotoBeijingforvacationornot.
当堂练习检测
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词或短语。
1.Theoldmanlivesinthehousebyhimself,sohefeelsvery____lonely__(孤独的).
2.Herlittledaughterisbeautifulwith__bright__(明亮的)blackeyes.
3.Please__trust__(信任)theworkverywell.
4.Sheisfriendlyandshehasalarge__circle__(圈子)offriends.
5.Canyou__introduce__(介绍)yourselfinEnglish?
6.Hereisaninteresting__article__(文章).Wouldyouliketoreadit?
7.Don'tbelateforyourjob__interview__(面试).
8.The____background__(背景)oftheEnglishandtheChineselanguagesarequitedifferent.
9.Heknewmy__purpose__(目的)ofwritingthisbook.
10.Mygrandparentsbecameolder__day__by__day__(一天天地).
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或词语的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。
include,suggest,insilence,hide,important
1.Ihavesomegood__suggestions__foryou.
2.Theydidn'lkedhome__in__silence__.
3.Thebandplayedmanysongs,__including__someofmyfavourites.
4.Themenwantedtofindthe____hidden__treasure.
5.Werealizedthe__importance__oflearningEnglish.
Ⅲ.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
tochatanddothesamethingstogether.1.__For__example,
likescienceandhistory,soweusuallyvisitthe
museum,omewaysweare
2.__different__(difference).Tinais3.__more__outgoing__(outgoing)esplayingthe
pianoverymuch,andshe4.__plays__(play)earshetakespart5.__in____the
schoolmusicfestivalandher6.__performance__(performer)isalways
7.__successful__(success).However,I'mafraid8.__of____performinginfrontofsomanypeople,I
amalittle9.__shy__(shy),ood,shelikeseatingfruit,
especiallypears,butIdon'tlikefruitandvegetables,avea
friendwhoisdifferent10.__from____you?
巩固练习
Ⅰ.完形填空
Manyyearsago,whenIwasastudent,theradiostudiomanageratWXBNinterviewedmeandit
changedmylife.
“Howoldareyou?”helookeddownat__1__.
“Fifteen,”Isaid.
“Andyouwantajobinradio?Shouldn'tyoube__2__?”heasked.
HowcouldIexplain?I'vealways__3__asfourorfiveyearsold,Iremember
__4__closetotheradiointhelivingroom,listeningtomyfavouriteprogrammes,andthevoices
edthattheywerespeakingtome__5__geof
nine,Iasked__6__jobsinsmallradiostations.
AsIgrewolder,my__7__eek,I
playedmyfavouritemusicfrommyfather'scomputertothelisteners,talkedaboutlifeatschool,
andthencloseddownand__8__myhomework.
Soonmyfriendsatjuniorhighschoolstartedtolisten,andthentheywantedto__9__.We
preparedtheweeklyprogrammes,articlesaboutmusic,sports__10__,jokesandtheweatherreport.
“OK,__11__withme,”theWXBNmanagersaid,atdown
n__12__room,behindtheglasswall.
“OK,let'llme__13__youhadforbreakfast.”
Allradiopresentersbeginworkwiththesame__14__.
“Ihadeggs,fruitandsomemilk.”
“OK,that'sgreat,”themanbehindtheglasssaid.
Andthiswashowmyfirstreal__15__inradiobegan.
(A).her
C.youD.him
(C)ewsB.onbusiness
C.atschoolD.atwork
(B)edB.loved
C.soldD.cleaned
(C).sat
C.sittingD.tosit
(A).for
C.onD.at
(D).in
C.withD.for
(D)eB.habit
C.collectionD.interest
(B).did
C.doingD.done
(C).refuse
C.helpD.laugh
(A).message
C.noteD.informations
(D).sing
C.readD.come
(C).others
C.anotherD.theothers
(A).how
C.thatD.why
(C)nB.advertisement
C.questionD.time
(B).job
C.jokeD.report
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Thefriendshipbetweenhumansanddogspossiblybegan14,efourexamples
of“adog'slife”inthehumanworldtoday.
Treatedlikeaqueen
er,NancyJaneLoewy,iently
preparesTiffy'smealsofmeat,fish,lso
'shusbandhasaverygoodjobandhertwosonsare
awayatuniversity,soshehasthetimeandmoneytotreatTiffyverywell,andshetrulyenjoys
doingit.“Iwanttogiveherthehealthiest,mostwonderfullifeaslongaspossible,”shesays.
Foodsnifferdogs(嗅探犬)
obistosmell
andfindillegal(不合法的)fruits,oods
sometimescalmly
sitsdownnexttoanythingthatsmellssuspicious(可疑的).Thedog'shumanpartnerthenchecksfor
rdogsarefriendlyandcute,sotheydon'tscarepeopleastheysniffthrough
portantly,nfindfoodin
bags84%ofthetime.
Animalcarers
Jessieisawhippet(水灵狗)wsthemherlove
andwhentheyfeeldown,helpspatientstostaystrongduringtheir
timeinhospital.
n“servicedogs”tohelp
ycan
alsolearnto________,turnlightsonandoff,pickupobjectsfromthefloorandevenpull
wheelchairs.
Doggiedetectives(侦探犬)
Searchandrescue(SAR)nsmelltinyclues(线
索)ncludebacteria(细菌),smallpiecesofclothingand
yfindmissinghikersandsearchthroughrubble(碎石)afterearthquakesandother
disasters.
(D)oddoesTiffyeat?
A.Onlyyoghurtandbiscuits.
B.Anythingexceptvegetables.
C.Normaldogfoodfromshops.
D.Homecookedmeals.
(B)fthefollowingisthebestexpressiontofillintheblankinthepassage?
A.lookformissinghikers
B.openandclosedoors
C.doanytasksforpeople
D.followpeoplehereandthere
(A)ndofdogsisthemosthelpfulwhenachildislost?
A.SARdogs.B.Whippetdogs.
C.Snifferdogs.D.Queendogs.
(C)’sthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Tointroducedifferentkindsoffoodsnifferdogs.
B.Totellthereaderstheimportanceofprotectinganimals.
C.Toshowthespecialrelationshipsbetweendogsandhumans.
D.Tosharewiththereadersthepleasureofkeepingdogsaspets.
Ⅲ.词汇运用
A)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
try,nation,seem,break,direct
20.Theroseisthe__national__flowerofEngland.
21.The__director__toldtheactortohavearest.
22.It__seemed__thatwehavemissedourchances.
23.Theyare__trying__outanewpresenterfortheshow.
24.Whenmygrandmotherdied,Ifeltmyheart__break__.
B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
ueverseenanotherpersonthatlooksexactlylikeyou?
Ofcourse,youmayhaveseenpeoplewholook25.__similar__(相似的)toyou,butyoumayhavenever
seenapersonthatlooks“thesame”sonlyone
ofeachpersononearth.26.__However__(然而),cloning(克隆)technologymaychangeallofthis.
Imaginethatthepeoplenexttoyoulooks,talksandeven27.__acts__(行动)exactlylikeyoudo.
ldyou28.__feel__(感觉)?Youwouldbeshockedandthen
growafraidofgettinginto29.__trouble__(麻烦).
Thisdoesnotmeanthatcloningwouldonlycause30.__bad__(坏的)hnologycould
beusedtofind31.__ways__(方式)dalsobringhopetopeoplewho
can'thave32.__babies__(婴儿).
Cloningisaveryhot33.__topic__(话题).
youthinkcloningofhumansshouldbe34.__allowed__(允许)?Onlytimewilltell!
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Manystudentshavehobbies,likereading,paintingandlooking35.__after__
scanmakeyou36.__grow__(grow)asaperson,
developyourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskills.
DavidSmithisastudent,andhishobby37.__is__thesummerof2011,hespent
astheusualactivities,such38.__as__sailing,climbingand
mountainbiking,therewasawritingworkshopwithaprofessionalwriter.“Sheaskedus
39.__to__imagine__(imagine)wroteaboutourexperiencesatthe
camp.”
InseniorhighschoolDavid40.__wrote__(write)enagerslove
hisbook,andasaresult,Davidhasbecomea41.__successful__(success)youngwriter.
Davidhasbeenveryluckybecausehishobbyhasbroughtenjoymentandsuccessto42.__him__(he),
butheisalsointerestedinmanyotherthings.“Ilikeplayingvolleyballtoo.”saysDavid.“I
spendsomeofmyfreetime43.__playing__(play)'llwrite
morebooksinthefuture,44.__but__I'mnotsure.”
Therearemanyotherinterestingthingstodoinlife,andweshouldtrytodosomethingnewor
different.
Ⅴ.书面表达
假如你是校园广播站的站长,广播站刚成立不久,需要招聘三名播音员(newsreader)和几名编辑(editor),
还需要大家投稿。请你写一则60词左右的通知,说明招收的成员和稿件的内容(稿件内容包括音乐、体育新闻、
故事、笑话、访谈、天气预报等方面)。报名地点是学校教学楼203室。
Good__morning__my__fellow__schoolmates,
I__am__the__head__of__our__newly__formed__school__broadcasting____broadcasting__service
s__include__music,sport__news,funny__stories,interview,weather__forecast,and__so__,
we__are__in__need__of__three__newsreaders__and__several____always__appreciate__your__con
tribution__and__accept__your__writings__related__to__our__services__for____particip
ants,
you__are__to__report__to__Room__203__in__the__teaching____you__for__your__time,
hope__to__see__you__soon._