freeze的过去式和过去分词
-意林摘抄
2023年2月15日发(作者：航天小知识)学生：龙文教育……您值得信赖的专业化辅导学校
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过去式及过去分词归纳
（1）AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）
cost（花费）costcost
cut（割）cutcut
hit（打）hithit
hurt伤害）hurthurt
let（让）letlet
put（放）putput
read（读）readread
spread(伸展/传播)spreadspread
(2)AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beatbeaten
(3)ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）
become（变成）becamebecome
come（来）camecome
run（跑）ranrun
(4)ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）
dig（挖）dugdugget（得到）gotgot
hang（吊死）hangedhangedhang（悬挂）hunghung
hold（抓住）heldheldlay(产卵)laidlaid
shine（照耀）shoneshonesit（坐）satsat
win（赢）wonwonmeet（遇见）metmet
keep（保持）keptkeptsleep（睡）sleptslept
sweep（扫）sweptsweptfeel（感觉）feltfelt
flee(逃跑)fledfledsmell（闻）smeltsmelt
leave（离开）leftleftbuild（建设）builtbuilt
lend（借出）lentlentsend（传送)sentsent
spend（花费）spentspentsink(沉下)sunk/sanksnuk/sunken
lose（丢失）lostlostburn（燃烧）burntburnt
learn（学习）learntlearntmean（意思是）meantmeant
catch（抓住）caughtcaughtteach（教)taughttaught
bring(带来）broughtbroughtfight（战斗)foughtfought
buy（买）boughtboughtthink（想）thoughtthought
hear（听见）heardheardsell（卖）soldsold
tell（告诉）toldtoldsay（说）saidsaid
find（找到)foundfoundfeed(饲养)fedfed
have/has(有)hadhadmake（制造)mademade
stand（站）stoodstood
smell（闻）smelled/smeltsmelled/smelt
stick(粘贴/刺)stuckstuck
spell(拼写)spelt/spelledspelt/spelled
spit(吐唾沫）spatspat
understand(明白)understoodunderstood
(5)ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）
begin（开始）beganbegundrink（喝）drankdrunk
hide（躲藏）hidhiddenring（铃响）rangrung
学生：龙文教育……您值得信赖的专业化辅导学校
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sing（唱）sangsungswim（游泳）swamswum
blow（吹）blewblowndraw（画）drewdrawn
fly（飞）flewflowngrow（生长）grewgrown
know（知道）knewknownthrow（投掷）threwthrown
show（出示）showedshownbreak（打破）brokebroken
choose（选择)chosechosenforget（忘记)forgotforgotten(forgot)
freeze（结冰／凝固）frozefrozen
speak（说）spokespokenwake（醒）wokewoke
drive（驾驶）drovedriveneat（吃）ateeaten
fall（落下）fellfallengive（给）gavegiven
rise（升高）roserisentake（取）tooktaken
mistake(弄错)mistookmistakenride（骑）roderidden
write（写）wrotewrittendo（做）diddone
go（去）wentgonelie（平躺）laylain
see（看见）sawseenwear（穿）woreworn
be(am,is,are)（是）was,werebeen
不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法
一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。如：
cut-cut-cut,hit-hit-hit,put-put-put,cost-cost-cost,let-let-let,
shut-shut-shut,set-set-set,hurt-hurt-hurt,spread-spread-spread
特殊：动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致，read-read-read，但发音分
别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。
二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。如：
come-came-come,become-became-become,run-ran-run,overcome-overcame-overcome
三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。如：
1.把单词结尾的字母d改为t。如：
lend-lent-lent,spend-spent-spent,send-sent-sent
2.改变单词中间元音字母。如：
sit-sat-sat,win-won-won,shine-shone-shone,hold-held-held
3.以eep结尾的动词，把eep改为ept。如：
keep-kept-kept,sleep-slept-slept,sweep-swept-swept
4.过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词。
如：
buy-bought-bought,fight-fought-fought,think-thought-thought,
bring-brought-brought,teach-taught-taught,catch-caught-caught
5.有的以ay结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid。
如：say-said-said,lay-laid-laid,pay-paid-paid
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6.另有一些其它形式的变化。如：
have-had-had,learn-learnt-learnt,leave-left-left,lose-lost-lost,
make-made-made,meet-met-met,feel-felt-felt
四、有些动词原形中含有字母i，在过去式中变i为a，在过去分词中变i为u。如：
begin-began-begun,sing-sang-sung
五、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词，在变成过去式时，通常把元音字母变成e，在变成过
去分词时，通常只在词尾加n。
如：blow-blew-blown,draw-drew-drawn,grow-grew-grown,
throw-threw-thrown,know-knew-known
六、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en，变成以en结尾的单词。如：
Rise-rose-risen,arise-arose-arisen，give-gave-given,take-took-taken,
fall-fell-fallen,drive-drove-driven,eat-ate-eaten
特殊：write-wrote-written,speak-spoke-spoken,ride-rode-ridden,
get-got-gotten
一般情况在动词原形后-ed如:
play--played,order--ordered,wash--washed,mind--minded,discuss--discussed,
snow--snowed,agree--agreed,walk--walked,water--watered,visit--visited,stay--st
ayed,talk--talked,look--looked,remember--remembered,clean--cleaned,wait--waite
d,rain--rained,snow--snowed,cook--cooked,relax--relaxed,report--reported,enjoy
--enjoyed,pass--passed,turn--turned,start--started,ask--asked,work--worked,ans
wer--answered,thank--thanked,watch--watched,call--called,need--needed,help--he
lped,want--wanted,join--joined,show--showed,draw--drawed,listen--listened,
(2)以e结尾的动词只须在词尾加-d
如:decide--decided,practice--practiced,describe--described,improve--improved,l
ike--liked,arrive--arrived,hope--hoped,live--lived,dislike--disliked,use--used
,dance--danced
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的,把y变为i再加-ed
如:cry--cried,study--studied,carry--carried,worry--worried,
(4)以重读闭音节结尾并且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,要双写这个辅音字母再加-ed
如:stop--stopped,shop-shopped,plan--planned