who引导的从句
-婚恋心理学
2023年2月15日发(作者：学籍证明是什么)1
which、who引导的定语从句
一、which引导的定语从句
which在从句中做主语，也可做宾语，或介词的宾语，修饰表示物的先行词。
例如：Thebuildingwhich/thatstandsneartheriverisourschool.(先行词在从句中作主语)
Thehouse(which/that)weliveinisnotlarge.(先行词在从句中作livein宾语)
=Thehousewhereweliveisnotlarge.(先行词在从句中作live的状语)
=Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge.(先行词在从句中作live的宾语，介词后面的which不能省略)
小试牛刀：intheschool.
ookingforawatch.
【2012•河南】Tony,tellmetheresultofthediscussion_____youhadwithyourdadyesterday.
【2013•湖北】Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren’sPalace.
h
【2013•浙江】Thisisthehotel_______lastmonth.
eystayed
二、who、whom引导的定语从句
1、who在从句中做主语(口语中也可做宾语)，修饰表示人的先行词。但是who的前面不能有介词，如果带介词，
则必须用：介词+whom。
例如：Thisisthemanwhohelpedme.
Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother.
Heistheboywithwhomiwentthere.
2、whom引导的定语从句，whom在从句中作宾语，修饰表示人的先行词，口语中可以省略。
(固定短语中的介词一般不能拆开，仍放在动词之后。lookfor/lookafter/takecareof/puton/takeoff…)
例如：Theperson(whom).
=.(介词后whom不能省略)
小试牛刀：sesarelookingafterthem.
lookingforthedoctor.
【2011河北】Theteacherscameforavisitareforeigners.
【2012•甘肃】JaneisoneofthestudentsintheclasshaveeverbeentoChina.
【2013•湖南】Doyouknowtheman_______?
poke
三、that、who与which的辨析
使用情况例句
用which
不用that
1、在引导非限制性定语从句时Thetree,whichisfourhundredyearsold,isvery
famoushere.
2、在介词宾语时Wedependonthelandfromwhichwegetourfood.
只1anything,nothing,theone,all,few,much,aFinally,thethiefhandedeverythingthathehadstolen
2
有
that
ny,little等不定代词做先行词时tothepolice.
2、先行词有theonly,thevery修饰时ThisistheverymanthatIwanttomeet.
3、先行词被序数词、数词、形容词最高
级修饰时
ThatisthemostimportantthingthatIwanttoknow.
4、先行词即有人，又有物时Doyouknowthethingsandthepeoples(that)they
aretalkingabout?
5、主句中有who或whom时Whoisthemanthatisreadingthenewspaper?
6、以Hereis(are)开头的句子时。Hereisafilmthatwillmoveanyone.
用who
不用that
1、先行词为those指人时Thosewhowanttogothereraiseyourhand.
2、therebe/live结构中先行词指人时Thereoncelivedakingwhowaskindtohispeople.
3、one,anyone,no,all,nobody,none等不
定代词做先行词时
Anyonewhobrokethewindowwouldbepunished.
Weshouldlearnfromtheonewhobenefitsus.
小试牛刀：用关系代词填空。
1、IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?
2、Heansweredfewquestionstheteacherasked.
3、ThatisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread.
4、ThefirstthingIshoulddoistoreviewmylessons.
5、That’stheonlythingIcandonow.
6、Thesearetheverywordsheused.
7、Whoisthegirlspoketoyoujustnow?
8、Whichisthepenyoulost?
9、ThemanandhisdogIalwaysmeetarestandingbythegate.
10、TheprofessorandhisachievementIheardaboutareadmiredbythem.
完成句子。
1、这就是你们前天谈到的那个司机吗？
Isthisthedriverthedaybeforeyesterday？
2、我昨天买的钢笔在桌子上。
Thepenisonthedesk.
3、正在那边看书的那个人是谁？
Whoisthemanoverthere?
4、杭州制造的丝绸很畅销。
ThesilkinHangzhousellswell.
5、你认识教我们物理的张老师吗？
？
参考答案：
小试牛刀：
1、that
2、that
3、that
4、that
5、that
6、that
7、that
3
8、that
9、that
10、that
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