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ours和our的区别

发布时间:2023-06-04 作者:admin 来源:文学

ours和our的区别

ours和our的区别

-金瓶梅迅雷下载

2023年2月15日发(作者:运动ppt)

3、代词

代词是代替名词的词,按照其不同的

含义与作用分类。代词种类多,用途

广,试题中出现频率很高,中考中涉

及各个题型,约占中考试题的10%左

右,出现较多的是不定代.词的用法及

代词作主语时和谓语动词一致的用

法,人称代词主格与宾格用法区别,

形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代

词的用法区别。代词在句子中可作主

语、宾语、宾补、表语或定语。

1.人称代词(主格、宾格)2.物主

代词(名词性物主代词与形容词性物

主代词)

3反身代词4指示代词5.不定代词

6.相互代词7.疑问代词8.关系代

单数复数

第二

人称

第三

人称

第一

人称

第二

人称

第三

人称

Iyouhe,

she,

it

weyouthey

meyouhim,

her,

it

usyouthem

myyourhis,

her,

its

ouryourtheir

min

e

your

s

his,

hers,

its

oursyourstheirs

mys

elf

your

self

hims

elf,

herse

lf,

itself

oursel

ves

yourse

lves

themse

lves

(一).人称代词:主格作主语,宾格

作动词或介词的宾语.

Heteaches______(we)Chinese.

(二).物主代词.

1.形容词性的物主代词作定语放在

名词前,不能单独使用。

2.名词性的物主代词,后面不能加名

词。名词性的物主代词常与of连用。

Ourclassroomisasbigas

______(they).Thisisafriendof

______(my).

注:1)名词性的物主代词相当于形容

词性的物主代词加一个名词.

(名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物

主代词+名词)

2)形容词性的物主代词与own连

用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词.

Myownhouse=ahouseofmy

own

(三).反身代词

记忆小窍门:反身代词有规律,第三人

称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复

数ves来把f替.

反身代词的常用搭配:

enjoyoneselfhurtoneself

teachoneself=learn…byoneself

allbyoneself

helponeselfto…lookafter

elf

saytooneself

foroneselfdressoneselfimprove

oneselfseeoneselfinthemirror等

(四).指示代词

近指:this(单数)these(复数)远

指:that(单数)those(复数)

特殊用法:

1)thatthose常用来代替前面出现

的人或物,以避免重复.

TheweatherinGuangdongishotter

than_____inQinghai.

Thebooksinthatshoparecheaper

than______inthisshop.

.

those

2)在电话用语中,this代替自己,而

that代替对方.

hat?

(五)不定代词

复合不定代词

someanynoevery

thin

g

somethi

ng

anythi

ng

nothin

g

everythi

ng

onesomeon

e

anyoneno

one

everyon

e

bod

y

somebo

dy

anybo

dy

nobod

y

everybo

dy

注:1.复合不定代词作主语时,谓语

动词用单数.

2.形容词修饰不定代词时,形容

词放在不定代词之后.

3.动词不定式修饰不定代词时,

动词不定式放在不定代词之后.

4.复合不定代词用于反义疑问句

中,1)指人的不定代词,其反义

疑问句中的主语用he或they。

2)指物的不定代词,其反义疑问

句中的主语用it.

,anything,anyone,anybody

也可用于肯定句中,表示“任何„„/

任何物/任何人”

练习:Everything______(begin)to

growinspring,______________?

Isthere___________(一些

有趣的事)intoday’snewspaper?

Iwantsomething________

(eat).

一些不定代词的区别.

与it的区别:

One代替同类事物中的一种.而it

代替上文中出现的某事物.

borrowit?

与any的区别

一般情况下,some用于肯定句,any

用于否定,疑问句.但在表建议的疑问

句中,仍用some代any.常用于could

/would/May开头或whatabout/how

about„.的句中。

MayIhavesomewater?

Heaskedmeforsomepaper,butI

didn’thaveany.

与much的区别

Many+可数名词的复数Much+不

可数名词都相当于alotof+复数

名词/不可数名词

注:alotof不能用于否定句中.否定

句中用many/much.

/few/alittle/little的区别

few,little表否定(几乎没有)afew,a

little表肯定(有一点/几个)

修饰可数名词用fewafew修饰不

可数名词用little,alittle

re

_____newwordsinit.

Hurryup!Thereis_____timeleft.

/every的区别

each表示两者或两者以上的人或物

中的每一个.而every表示三者或三

者以上的人或物中的每一个.

Therearetreesandflowerson_____

sideofthestreet.

______studenthasreadastory.

注:each可以与of连用,eachof作

主语时,谓语动词用单数.而every不

能与of连用.只能放在名词前作定语.

Eachofus_______(study)hard.

与none的区别

noone表示没有人,不能与of连

用.而none表示一个也没有,noneof

+复数名词/代词,作主语时,谓语常

用单数。.

Theboyswerealltired,but_____of

themstoppedtohavearest.

/neither/either/all/none/

any的区别

(either也可用于否定句中的“也”)

Therearemanytreeson____sideof

.

都都不

任何一

两者之间

bothneithereither

三者或三者

以上

allnoneany

注:1).both的否定词是neither,all

的否定词是none.

2).bothof作主语时,谓语动词用复数.

neitherof作主语时,谓语动词用单

数.

Neitheroftheanswers______(be)

myparents

_______(be)workers.

3).词组

A)both…and…连接两个主语时,谓

语动词用复数.同义词组:not

only…butalso…反义词组:

neither…nor…

Notonlyyoubutalsoshelikes

watchingTV.=____you_____she

likewatchingTV.=Youlikewatching

TV,__________she.

B)either…or…或者……或者……,

neither…nor…既不……也不……

连接两个主语时,谓语动词实行就近

原则.

Neitheryounorhe______(be)

right.

OneofLilyandLucyisgoingtothe

park.=_____Lily_____Lucy_____

goingtothepark.

C)neither也可表示“也不”句型:

neither…sb.某人也不怎么样.

Ifyoudon’tgothere,__________I.

(我也不去)

4)howmany/howmuch的回答用

none.

Who的回答用noone回答.

What的回答用nothing回答.

Howmanystudentsaretherein

theclassroom?__________.

Whocananswerthequestion?

_______.

g

/theother/others/the

others/another的区别

后面没有

名词

后面有名

有数量限制

(特指)

theotherstheother

没有数量限制

(泛指)

othersother

注:1)one…theother…表示两者

之间的一个……另一个(特指)……

2)some…others…表示一

些……一些(不特指)……

3)another表示三者以上的不确

定数目中的另一个,后跟可数名词的

单数,前面不能用the.固定形式

“another+数字+复数名词=数字+

more+复数名词”表示“另外几

个……”

Ihavetwobrothers,oneisa

teacher,_________isaworker.

Somearecleaningtheclassroom,

______aresweepingthewindow.

Pleasegivehim_______

isbroken.

Thereare20teachersinourschool.

Eightofthemaremen

teachers,and_____arewomen

teachers

9.

E

v

e

ryoneofushasseenthefilm.

Everyoneshoulddotheirbest.

(六).相互代词表示相互关系的代

词叫做相互代词。相互代词有each

other和oneanother两种形式。在当

代英语中,eachother和oneanother

没有什么区别。

Weshouldlearnfromeachother/one

everyone

每个,人人,大

不与of连

every

one

每个人、物可与of连

another.

(七).疑问代词

疑问代词有who,whom,whose,what

和which等。疑问代词用于特殊疑问

句中,一般都放在句首,并在句子中

作为某一句子成分。例如:

Whoisgoingtocomeheretomorrow?

(作主语)

Whatisthat?(作表语)

Whoseumbrellaisthis?(作定语)

Whomareyouwaitingfor?(作宾语)

区别疑问副词when,where,why,how

(八).关系代词

关系代词是一种引导定语从句并起

连接主句和从句作用的代词。关系代

词有who,whose,whom,that,which.

它们在句中可用作主语,表语,宾语,定

语.如:

Ihatepeoplewhotalkmuchbutdo

little.

I’mlookingatthephotographwhich

yousentmewithyourletter.

Withthemoneythathehadsaved,he

wentonwithhisstudies.

Doyouknowtheladywhois

interviewingourheadmaster?

【中考演练】

一.单项填空

,Pleasepass________the

oreadthenewspapers.

lishnovelisquiteeasyfor

re______newwordsinit.

.

few

3.---Youwant________sandwich?

---Yes,IusuallyeatalotwhenI’m

hungry.

D.

theother

torsandnursesaredoing

ink

moreofothersthan_______.

lves

5.---Whichdoyouprefer,abottleof

orangeorabottleofmilk?

---______________,thanks.I’dlike

acupoftea.

.

None

6.---Oh!Icameinahurryandforgot

tobringfood.

---have

________.

7.---CanIcomethiseveningor

tomorrowmorning?

---_______isOK.I’mfreetoday

andtomorrow.

.

None

8.---Howareyougoingtoimprove

_______thisterm?

---Workharderthanlastterm.

C.

lf

9.---Couldyoutellme_______sheis

lookingfor?

---Hercousin,Susan.

.

which

10.---Is_______here?

---ndHanMeihave

askedforleave.

dyC.

s_______friendsexceptme,

andsometimeshefeelslonely.

.

more

anttobookaround-trip

ticket,you’llhavetopay______$30.

erD.

another

13.---Doyoulivebyyourself,Mr

Wang?

---______

enow

studyinginAmerica?

.

either

14.---Haveyousentyourparentsan

E-mailtellingthemyouarrivedsafe?

---No._______ofthemcanusea

computer.

rD.

All

ght_______Englishlast

term?Was_____?

;;;it

;that

16.---Thatwomanhasabaginher

’sinher_____hand?

.

theother

dedtogoforafieldtrip

withsomefriendsof_______.

.

ourselves

18.---Isthereabustothezoo?

---I’mafraidthere’s_______busto

thezoo.

gotyourdictionary?You

mayhave_______.

.

myself

______s

_______?

;;;

;theirs

练习:用所给代词的适当形式填空

notmypencil-box._______

(I)isinthebag.

replantedin______(we)

countryeveryyear,whichmakesour

countrymoreandmorebeautiful.

3.---IsthatbikeMissGao’s?

---Yes,itis______(she).Beautiful,

isn’tit?

______(you)tosomefruit,

Jack.

5.---Whotaughtyourbrothertosurf?

---ntallby_______

(he).

nglishteacherisfrom

America,but______(we)isfrom

England.

’sanswerisdifferentfrom

________(I).

8.---

about_______(you)?

---Mine?Oh,twominutesslow.

iketo

playwith______(he)?

enjoy_______(you),

MaryandKate?

三.用适当的代词填空

worker,_______isateacher.

tsareusuallyinterestedin

kerunning;somelike

swimming;_______likeballgames.

’’vegot

_______timebeforethetrainleaves.

allverytired,but_______

ofuswouldliketohavearest.

5.______ofthetwinsareinourclass.

,don’ttouchthemachines,or

youmayhurt_______.

idthereisgoingtobe

________importantintheCCTV

news.

dn’tbuyanythingbecause

_______oftheshopsopenedatthat

time.

dn’tlearn_______newin

thislesson.

10.---Whyis______easyforsucha

younggirltolearnthreeforeign

languagessowell?

---BecauseBritain,Germanyand

Franceareallverynear______

country.

四.用适当的疑问代词和关系代词填

1.______isthepopulationofthe

worldtoday?

2._______jumpedthelongestofallin

thelongjump?

3.---_______colourisyourmother’s

dress?

---It’sblack.

4.---______isyourcar?

---Theredoneinfrontofthetree.

5.---______ofthefollowingcanyou

oftenfindonamedicinebottle?

---Iknow,’sinstruction.

klace______sheiswearing

isbeautiful.

nowtheperson_______

losthisbike?

ople_______liveinless

developedcountriesarequitepoor.

______ishelpingtheold

manisJohn’sbrother.

______usecreditcardsto

buythingsonlineshouldbevery

careful

【练习答案】

一.1.B2.D3.B4.C5.B6.B7.A8.D

9.C10.A11.C12.D13.A14.C15.A

16.B17.C18.A19.C20.C

二.lf

lves

三.1..e4.

ing

;her

四.5.

//who8.

who///that

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