ize后缀
-PPTA
2023年2月15日发(作者：社区矫正个人总结)常见后缀
1。名词后缀
1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物：worker,debtor
2)-acy,表示“性质，状态，境遇”democracy,accuracy,diplomacy
3)-ance,-ence表示“性质，状况，行为，过程，总量，程度”importance,diligence,difference,
obedience
4)-ancy,-ency,表示“性质，状态，行为，过程”frequency,urgency,efficiency,
5)-bility,表示“动作，性质，状态”possibility,flexibility,feasibility,
6)-dom,表示“等级，领域，状态”freedom,kingdom,wisdom
7)-hood,表示"资格，身份,年纪，状态"childhood,manhood,falsehood
8)-ion,-sion,-tion,-ation,-ition,表示“行为的过程，结果，状况”action,solution,conclusion,
destruction,expression_r,correction
9)-ism,表示“制度，主义，学说，信仰，行为”socialism,criticism,colloquialism,heroism
10)-ity,表示“性质，状态，程度”purity,reality,ability,calamity
11)-ment,表示“行为，状态，过程，手段及其结果”treatment,movement,judgment,punishment,
argument
12)-ness,表示“性质，状态，程度”goodness,kindness,tiredness,friendliness
13)-ship,表示“情况，性质，技巧，技能及身份，职业”hardship,membership,friendship
14)-th,表示“动作，性质，过程，状态”depth,wealth,truth,length,growth
15)-tude,表示“性质，状态，程度”latitude,altitude(海拔)
16)-ure,表示“行为，结果”exposure,pressure,failure,procedure(手续)，
17-grapy,表示“„„学，写法”biography,calligraphy,geography
18)-ic,ics,表示“„„学„„法”logic,mechanics,electronics,linguistics
19)-ology,表示“„„学„„论”biology,zoology,technology(工艺学)
20)-nomy,表示“„„学„„术”astronomy,economy,bionomy(
2。形容词后缀
带有“属性，倾向，相关”的含义
1)-able,-ible,visible,flexible
2)名词-ish,foolish,bookish,selfish(注意accomplish,vanish是动词)
3)-ive,active,sensitive,productive
4)-like,manlike,childlike
5)名词-ly,manly,fatherly,scholarly,motherly
6)-some,troublesome,handsome
7)-ful,beautiful,wonderful,helpful,truthful
8)-ous,dangerous,generous,courageous,various
9)-ent,violent
10)-most,foremost,topmost
11）-less,表示否定，countless,stainless,wireless
3。动词后缀
1)-ize,ise,表示“做成，变成，„„化”modernize,mechanize,democratize,organize
2)-en,表示“使成为，引起，使有”quicken,weaken,soften,harden
3)-fy,表示“使„„化,使成”beautify,purify,intensify,signify,simplify
4)-ish,表示“使，令”finish,abolish,diminish,establish
5)-ate,表示“成为„„，处理，作用”separate,operate,indicate
4。副词后缀
(形容词)-ly：bad→badly坏地/恶劣地，careful→carefully小心地
-wise：clock→clockwise(a./adv.)顺时针方向的(地)；like→likewise同样地
-wards：out→outwards向外面地，north→northwards向北方地