一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的区别
-强壮的近义词
2023年2月15日发(作者：难忘的夏天)1
陈述句
含义：用于陈述事实和观点的句子。陈述句包括肯定结构和否定结构。
Thisisadesk.（肯定结构）
Hecansinganddance.（肯定结构）
Hedoesn’thaveacomputer.（否定结构）
Therearen’tanypictures.（否定结构）
肯定句变否定句：
动词的否定式
be:am,is,are,waswere
构成否定式时，一律在后面加否定词not
Heisreading.→Heisnotreading.
TheyarefromChina.→TheyarenotfromChina.
2.情态动词的否定式
情态动词：can,could,must,may,might,will,would，shall,should,
need,……
构成否定式时，一律在情态动词后面加否定词not
Icanswim.→Icannotswim.
Youshouldarrivehereontime.
→Youshouldnotarrivehereontime.
3.实意动词的否定句
实意动词：即行为动词,表示动作的动词。它分为及物动词和不及物动词两种（及
物动词是指后面要求有宾语的动词；不及物动词指后面不需要跟宾语
的动词）
构成否定式时，要借助助动词do,does,did，在一般现在时中用do或者does，
在一般过去时中用did。
结构为：主语+don’tdoesn’tdidn’t+动词原形+其它
Ilikepopmusic.→Idon’tlikepopmusic.
Sheoftenswims.→Shedoesn’toftenswim.
Hehandedinhishomework.
→Hedidn’thandinhishomework.
一般疑问句
含义：一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是只用yes（是）或no（否）来回答的句
子。其结构是：系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分
1)谓语动词是be动词
规律：
tudent?
2
wimming?
2)谓语中含有助动词have/has/had(通常是在现在完成时和过去完成时中：
have/has/had+过去分词)
规律：
Tomhasfinishedhishomework.→HasTomfinishedhishomework?
Ihaveeatenbreakfast.→Haveyoueatenbreakfast?
3)谓语动词中含有情态动词时。
规律：
Hecanswim.→Canheswim?
Ishouldgotoschool.→ShouldIgotoschool?
4)谓语动词是行为动词，必须在句首加上助动词。加上这些助动词后，句子中
谓语动词必须用原形。
规律：
Tombuiltasciencelabhimselflabwhenheis20yearsold.
→DidTombuildasciencelabhimselflabwhenheis20yearsold？
Shelikesdrinkingmilk.→Doesshedrinkmilk?
Theyoftenswim.→Dotheyofenswim.
注意：
1.把肯定句改成一般疑问句时，要注意句中是否有
already,some,something,somebody等词，如果有，就要进行改变。
already,some,something,somebody等分别改成yet,any,anything,anyone
Shehasalreadyfinishedherwork.→Hasshefinishedherworkyet?
2.注意人称的变化。
Mymotherisateacher.
Isyourmotherateacher?
3.以下问句固定的回答：
Isthis/that/a/an+物--------yes,itis./No,itisn’t.
Arethey/those/these…?---------Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.
特殊疑问句
含义：以疑问代词或疑问副词开头，提出疑问的句子。
基本结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
注意：
A疑问词的选择：
1.疑问代词
who谁，whom谁，whose谁的，which哪些(个)，what什么
2.疑问副词（作状语）
3
when何时，where何地，why为什么，how如何，howmuch多少(不可数)，
howmany多少(可数），howlong多久，howold多大年纪，howfar多远。
1)问“谁”用who或whom
doctor?
(对主语提示用who,对宾语提问用who,whom均可)
2)问“谁的”用whose
ookisthis?
3)问“哪个”用which,what
Ilikethisoneamongthesreethree.
Whichdoyoulikeamongthesethree?
youlikebest?
4)问“时间”用when或whattime
Igothereinthemorning?Whendoyougothere
Itis4o’meisit?
(when既可以对时间点提问，也可对年、月、日等时间提问;whattime通常只对
时间点提问)
5)问“地点”用where
stheball?
6)问“原因”用Why
Hedidnotcomebecausehewasill.
Whydidnothecome?
7)问“方式”或“身体状况”用how
hedoit.
you?
B疑问句的语序：
1．对句子的主语提问，其语序是疑问词+谓语+其他成分
heirteacher？
2．对句子主语的定语提问，其语序是疑问词+主语+谓语+其他成分
ookisoverthere?
3．对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是疑问词+一般疑问句
oeshelive?
4．对表语或宾语的定语提问，其语序是疑问词+表语或宾语+一般疑问句
atchareyoulookingfor?
C如何完成对划线部分提问？
1.针对划线部分找准要使用的特殊疑问词
2.把原句变成一般疑问句
3.用第一步中的特殊疑问句加第二步的一般疑问句（去掉划线部分）
4
MynameisMary.
What为疑问词IsyournameMary?Whatisyourname?
TheyarefromJapan.
Marymadeacakeforhermother.
HehadlearnedEnglishbeforehewenttomiddleschool.
Thesunrisesintheeast.
Theycangotherebybus.
练习
选择正确的单词填空
1._____isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister.
2._____areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou.
3._____doyougotoschool?IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
4.______aretheapples?Theyare10yuan.
6._____isyourmother?Sheisateacher.
7._____areyougoing?Wearegoingtothebakery(面包坊).
8.______didJimandWendytraveltoBeijing?Theytraveledtherebyplane
9.____________istheskirt?It’sred.
10._________doyougotothecinema?Twiceeveryweek.
belateforschool?BecauseIgotuplate.
一．将下列句子改成一般疑问句：
ovelydog.________________________________________
ctor._____________________________________
lassmates._____________________________________
omputergameseverynight.
_____________________________________
sEnglish._____________________________________
hergoestoworkbybus._____________________________________
newtoy._____________________________________
ishedreadingthebookstwodaysago.
____________________________
somestorybook._____________________________________
nceandsing._____________________________________
11Hehassomebrothers._____________________________________
vegonetoBeijing._____________________________________
5
finishedherhomework._____________________________________
把肯定句变为否定句
herisanEnglishteacher.
_____________________________________.
atsarecrying.（喊叫）_____________________________________.
nswim._____________________________________.
nttoworkonfootlastyear.
___________________________________.
sEnglish._________________________________________
re
students..
shy.
I.对画线部分提问、
1．Theyboughtanewbikeyesterday.
____________________________________________________
2．Sheisanurse.
____________________________________________________
3．Sheismyteacher.
____________________________________________________
4．Heboughttheredone.
____________________________________________________
5．Itismycoat.
____________________________________________________
6．Iamlookingformysister.
____________________________________________________
7．Igetupatsix.
____________________________________________________
8．IamfromHubei.
____________________________________________________
9．IwenttoschoollatebecauseIgotuplate.
____________________________________________________
efiveyuan.
______________________________________________________
6
一、将下列句子变成一般疑问句
30yearsold.
phant’searsarelong.
birds.
nganddance.
finishedhishomework.
二、对划线部分提问
1.1）Theyarecleaningtheirclassroomnow.
Theycleaningnow.
2)heoftenhassupperathome.
Heoftensupper?
3)Igotupat6o’clockthismorning.
yougetupthismorning.
4）hefinishedthebooklastSunday.
Hethebook?
5）Ididn’tgotoschoolbecauseIhadabadcold.
yougotoschool?
6)YouhadbettertaketheNo.3bus.
BushadIbettertake?
7）Heisfeelingwell.
Hefeeling？
8)HecomestoChinaonceayear.
hecometoChina?
9)TheyweredrawingahorsewhenIcamein.
7
theywhenIcamein?
(10)Hundredsofpeoplediedinthewar.
peopleinthewar.
(11)ShewatchesTVeverynight.
shewatchTV.
(12)Itisabout10kmawayfromhere.
Itfromhere?
(13)theshirtcost200yuan.
theshirtcost?
2.
1)Heismyfather.
2)Theyareunderthetree.
3)IoftenwatchTVafterdinner.
4)Supermanfliesinthesky.
5)AlanlikestoplaywithBill.
6)Joe’sfatherplaysbadmintoneveryweek.
7)Thesupermarketisneartheschool.
8)Jenniferhasapairofearrings.
9)Iputthegoldfishintothefishtank.
10)Themonkeysleepsatnight.