sell的过去式
-班级口号小学
2023年2月15日发(作者：采访记录)英语过去式年夜全之迟辟智美创作
我要中小学的要所有特殊变动的比如说+D去Y加IED把
I,E酿成A等写的详细点
规则动词的过去式词尾变动有几种：
1．一般情况下加ed，如watched,planted,watered,pulled,
climbed,picked.
2．以不发音字母e结尾的加d，如liked,moved,tasted.
3．以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed，如
study——studied.
4．以1个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双
写最后一个辅音字母再加ed，如stop——stopped.
词尾读音有3种：
a．在浊辅音和元音后读[d]，如lived,watered,listened,
played.
b．在清辅音后读[t]，如liked,helped,watched.
c．在[t],[d]音后读[Id]，如planted,wanted,handed(上交).
不规则动词的过去式变动则没有什么规律，请年夜家背熟
记牢：
sit——satthrow——threwam,is——was
drink——drankdraw——dreware——were
sing——sangfly——flewdo——did
begin——begangrow——grewhave,has——
had
swim——swamput——putmay——might
give——gavecut——cutcan——could
ring——ranglet——letshall——should
run——ranread——readwill——would
ride——rodecatch——caughtgo——went
write——wroteteach——taughteat——ate
drive——drovethink——thoughthear——
heard
keep——keptbuy——boughtsee——saw
sleep——sleptfight——foughtfind——
found
sweep——swepthold——heldwear——wore
feel——felttell——toldmeet——met
come——cameget——gotmean——
meant
become——becamemake——madespeak——
spoke
take——tooksay——said
1）is,am-wasare-were
2)begin——beganring——rangdrink——drank
swim——swamgive——gave
sing——sangsit——satrun-——ran
have——hadmake——made
come——cameeat——ate
3)write——wroteride——rodespeak——spoke
drive——drovestand——stood
tell——toldwin——wonget——got
take——took
4)sleep——sleptsweep——sweptfeel——felt
keep——kept
spell——speltspend——spentbend——bent
meet——metgo——went
5)know——knewfly——flewblow——blew
grow——grew
throw——threwdraw——drew
(glow——glowed)
6)teach——taughtcatch——caughtbuy——bought
fight——foughtthink——thought
7)find——foundhear——heardsay——said
lie——lay
see——sawlearn——learntmean——meant
8)put——putread——readcut——cut
let——let
如果是陈说句，就把动词酿成过去式，一般都是加ed，有的
特殊变动.酿成一般疑问句，用助动词do，但需酿成过去时
did
过去式就是动词的变动，暗示过去发生的事.一般看到
ago,before,in几几年，就是过去式.
drink-drinked
listen-listened
一般的就是直接加ed，特殊的就是变动
如
do-did
eat-ate
see-saw
meet-met
一般过去时的用法
一.概念：一般过去时是暗示在过去的时间里发生的举措或状
态，通常与暗示过去的时间状语连用.
二．时间状语：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,twodaysago,
longlongago,
aminuteago,lastyear(week,month),justnow,atthattime,in
thosedays.
三．过去时的用法：
1．有确定的过去时间状语时要用过去式.
例：Wehadagoodtimelastweek.
2．暗示过去连续发生的举措时，要用过去式.
例：Theboyclosedthedoor,turnedoffthewindow,andthen
wenttobed.
3.暗示过去一段时间内经常或反复的举措，要用过去式.
例：Sheoftencametohelpmeatthattime.
四.一般过去式的构成形式：
☆Be动词的过去式：
(1)肯定句：主语+be动词的过去式（was,were）
例：Hewasillyesterday.
Shewasninetwoyearsago.
Theyweremystudentslonglongago.
(2)否定句：主语+be动词的过去式（was,were）+not
例：Hewasnotillyesterday.
Shewasnotninetwoyearsago.
Theywerenotmystudentslonglongago.
(3)一般疑问句：直接把be动词提到句首.
例：Washeillyesterday?肯定回答：Yes,hewas.否定回答：
No,hewasn't.
Wassheninetwoyearsago?Yes,shewas./No,shewasn't.
Weretheyyourstudentslonglongago?Yes,theywere./No,they
weren't.
☆实意动词的过去式：
(1)肯定句：主语+动词的过去式
例：Heplayedfootballlastweek.
ShewatchedTVlastnight.
(2)否定句：主语+didnot+动词原形
例：Hedidnotplayfootballlastweek.
Shedidn’twatchTVlastnight.
(3)一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形
例：Didheplayfootballlastweek?回答：Yes,hedid./No,he
didn't.
DidshewatchTVlastnight?回答：Yes,shedid./No,she
didn’t.
五．动词变过去式的几种经常使用规则：
1．一般动词直接+ed;
例：look--lookedwant--wantedlisten--listened
2．以e结尾的词直接+d;
例：live--livedphone--phoned
3．以辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i加ed;
例：try--triedstudy--studied
4．重读闭音节结尾的，词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写词尾
辅音字母+ed;
例：stop--stoppedplan--planned
5.不规则动词:动词由原形转酿成过去式时不按词尾加“-ed”
之变动规则者叫做不规则动词.小学罕见的动词不规则过去
式如：
是is/am-was,是are-were,来come-came,去go-
went,有have-had,
做/干do-did,做make-made读read-read,放put-put,
切割cut-cut,
写write-wrote,带走take-took,买buy-bought,
带来bring-brought,
想think-thought,看见see-saw,说say-said,
说话speak-spoke,
打破break-broke,获得get-got,跑run-ran,
告诉tell-told,
唱sing-sang,喝drink-drank,吃eat-ate,
游泳swim-swam,
开始begin-began,偷steal-stole,遇见meet-met,
卖sell-sold,
坐sit-sat,等等
be,am,is-was
are-were
begin-began
break-kroke
bring-brought
build-built
buy-bought
can-could
catch-caught
come-came
do-did
draw-drew
drink-drank
drive-drove
eat-ate
fall-fell
feed-fed
feel-felt
find-found
fly-flew
forght-forgot
get-got
go-went
have,has-had
hear-heard
hold-held
keep-kept
knoe-knew
learn-learnt,learned
leave-left
let-let
make-made
may-might
mean-meant
meet-met
must-must
put-put
read-read
ride-rode
ring-rang
run-ran
say-said
see-saw
sell-sold
shall-should
shoe-shoeed
sing-sang
sit-
sat
sleep-slept
speak-spoke
stand-stood
swim-swam
take-took
teach-taught
tell-told
think-thought
throw-threw
understand-understood
will-would
write-wrote
am,is----was;are----were;do----did;
go----went;say----said;write----wrote;
get----got;live----lived;like----liked;
love----loved;come----came;help----helped;
finish----finished;clean----cleaned;
wash----washed;cook----cooked;listen----listened;
play----played;
phone----phoned;paint----painted;
watch----watched;learn----learnt/learned;
walk----walked;take----took;ride----rode;
stay----stayed;talk----talked;swim----swam;
invent----invented;print---printed;
look----looed;make----made;climb----climbed;
buy----bought;have----had;eat----ate;
see----saw;fall----fell;wear----wore;
drink----drunk;break----broke;want----wanted;
run----ran;give----gave;kiss----kissed;
put----put;practise----practised;win----won;
visit----visited;happen----happened;
bump----bumped;cut----cut;hurt----hurt;
knock----knocked;tell----told;
陈说句的肯定句：主语+动词过去式+时间地址等
陈说句的否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形
一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+时间地址等？
动词过去式的变动：一般加ed.以e结尾的加d，以辅音字母
加y结尾的改y为i再加ed.
初中英语不规则动词表（一）
一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
readreadread读
cutcutcut切，割
letletlet让
putputput放
costcostcost花费，值
hithithit撞，击
setsetset安插，安排
hurthurthurt使…伤痛
二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
becomebecamebecome成为
comecamecome来
runranrun跑
三、ABC型
→ew→own
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
blowblewblown吹
drawdrewdrawn画
growgrewgrown生长
knowknewknown知道
flyflewflown飞
2.i→a→u
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
beginbeganbegun开始
drinkdrankdrunk喝
singsangsung唱
swimswamswum游泳
ringrangrung打德律风
3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
wearworeworn穿
forgetforgotforgotten忘记
speakspokespoken说
freezefrozefrozen冻
choosechosechosen选择
4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
eatateeaten吃
forbidforbadeforbidden禁止
givegavegiven给
rideroderidden骑
seesawseen看见
writewrotewritten写
fallfellfallen落下
5.无规律
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
am/iswasbeen是
arewerebeen是
dodiddone做
gowentgone走
taketooktaken拿
四、ABB型
1.原形→ought→ought
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
bringbroughtbrought带来
buyboughtbought买
fightfoughtfought打斗
thinkthoughtthought思考
2.原形→aught→aught
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
catchcaughtcaught捉,抓
teachtaughttaught教
3.变其中一个元音字母
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
feedfedfed喂
meetmetmet遇见
getgotgot获得
holdheldheld拥有
babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看
sitsatsat坐
winwonwon赢
findfoundfound发现
4.原形→□lt→□lt
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
feelfeltfelt感到
keepkeptkept坚持
leaveleftleft离开
sleepsleptslept睡
sweepsweptswept扫
5.变其中一个辅音字母
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
buildbuiltbuilt建造
hearheardheard听见
makemademade制造
meanmeantmeant意思
sendsentsent送,寄
spendspentspent花费
dealdealtdealt处置
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
havehadhad有,吃
laylainlain放
loselostlost丧失
paypaidpaid付钱
saysaidsaid说
sellsoldsold卖
telltoldtold告诉
standstoodstood站
五、AAB型
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
beatbeatbeaten打败
六、有两种形式
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
bearboreborn生
boreborne
hanghangedhanged吊死
hunghung挂
learnlearnedlearned学
learntlearnt
lieliedlied说谎
laylain躺
showshowedshowed给…看
showedshown
spellspelledspelled拼写
speltspelt
burnburnedburned烧
burntburnt
smellsmelledsmelled闻
smeltsmelt
shineshinedshined照耀
shoneshone
dreamdreameddreamed做梦
dreamtdreamt
wakewakedwaked醒
wokewoken
hidehidhid潜藏
hidhidden
七、情态动词
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
cancould∕能
maymight∕也许
must∕∕必需
shallshould∕将要
willwould∕会
初中英语不规则动词表（二）
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
am/iswasbeen是
arewerebeen是
babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看
bearboreborn生
bearboreborne生
beatbeatbeaten打败
becomebecamebecome成为
beginbeganbegun开始
blowblewblown吹
bringbroughtbrought带来
buildbuiltbuilt建造
burnburnedburned烧
burnburntburnt烧
buyboughtbought买
cancould∕能
catchcaughtcaught捉,抓
choosechosechosen选择
comecamecome来
costcostcost花费，值
cutcutcut切，割
dealdealtdealt处置
digdugdug挖
dodiddone做
drawdrewdrawn画
dreamdreameddreamed做梦
dreamdreamtdreamt做梦
drinkdrankdrunk喝
drivedrovedriven驾驶
eatateeaten吃
fallfellfallen落下
feedfedfed喂
feelfeltfelt感到
fightfoughtfought打斗
findfoundfound发现
flyflewflown飞
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
forbidforbadeforbidden禁止
forgetforgotforgotten忘记
freezefrozefrozen冻
getgotgot获得
givegavegiven给
gowentgone走
growgrewgrown生长
hanghangedhanged吊死
hanghunghung挂
havehadhad有,吃
hearheardheard听见
hidehidhid潜藏
hidehidhidden潜藏
hithithit撞，击
holdheldheld拥有
hurthurthurt使…伤痛
keepkeptkept坚持
knowknewknown知道
laylainlain放
learnlearnedlearned学
learnlearntlearnt学
leaveleftleft离开
lendlentlent把…借给
letletlet让
lieliedlied说谎
lielaylain躺
loselostlost丧失
makemademade制造
maymight∕也许
meanmeantmeant意思
meetmetmet遇见
must∕∕必需
paypaidpaid付钱
putputput放
readreadread读
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
rideroderidden骑
ringrangrung打德律风
runranrun跑
saysaidsaid说
seesawseen看见
sellsoldsold卖
sendsentsent送,寄
setsetset安插，安排
shallshould∕将要
shineshinedshined照耀
shineshoneshone照耀
showshowedshowed给…看
showshowedshown给…看
singsangsung唱
sitsatsat坐
sleepsleptslept睡
smellsmelledsmelled闻
smellsmeltsmelt闻
speakspokespoken说
spellspelledspelled拼写
spellspeltspelt拼写
spendspentspent花费
standstoodstood站
sweepsweptswept扫
swimswamswum游泳
taketooktaken拿
teachtaughttaught教
telltoldtold告诉
thinkthoughtthought思考
wakewakedwaked醒
wakewokewoken醒
wearworeworn穿
willwould∕会
winwonwon赢
writewrotewritten写
英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词
一般过去式构成：
暗示一般过去式的动词通经常使用动词的过去式形式
来暗示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变动的.动词
的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词.规则动词的过去式
变动如下：
一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed，如：workedplayed
wantedacted
以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：
livedmoveddecideddeclinedhopedjudgedraisedwiped
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把-y酿成-i再加-ed，如：
studiedtriedcopiedjustifiedcriedcarriedembodiedemptied
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字
母，再加-ed，如：
stoppedbeggedfretteddraggeddroppedplanneddotted
dripped
注：不规则动词的过去式变动规律性不强，须多加记忆.
go-wentmake-madeget-gotbuy-boughtcome-came
fly-flew
英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表
be(am,is,are)（是）was,werebeen
（1)AAA型
cost（花费）costcost
cut（割）cutcut
hit（打）hithit
hurt伤害）hurthurt
let（让）letlet
put（放）putput
read/1：/（读）read/e/read/e/
(2)只有过去式，没有过去分词
Cancould
Maymight
Mustmust
Willwould
Shallshould
(3)ABA型
become（酿成）becamebecome
come（来）camecome
run（跑）ranrun
(4)ABB型
dig（挖）dugdug
get（获得）gotgot
hang（吊死）hangedhanged
hang（悬挂）hunghung
hold（抓住）heldheld
shine（照耀）shoneshone
sit（坐）satsat
win（赢）wonwon
meet（遇见）metmet
keep（坚持）keptkept
sleep（睡）sleptslept
sweep（扫）sweptswept
feel（感觉）feltfelt
smell（闻）smeltsmelt
leave（离开）leftleft
build（建设）builtbuilt
lend（借出）lentlent
send（传送）sentsent
spend（花费）spentspent
lose（丧失）lostlost
burn（燃烧）burntburnt
learn（学习）learntlearnt
mean（意思是）meantmeant
catch（抓住）caughtcaught
teach（教）taughttaught
bring（带来）broughtbrought
fight（战斗）foughtfought
buy（买）boughtbought
think（想）thoughtthought
hear（听见）heardheard
sell（卖）soldsold
tell（告诉）toldtold
say（说）saidsaid
find（找到）foundfound
have/has（有）hadhad
make（制造）mademade
stand（站）stoodstood
understand明白understoodunderstood
其中feel感觉;learn学习；burn燃烧；hang（只有做“吊死”
意思时）还可以直接+ed变过去时和过去分词
(5)ABC型
begin（开始）beganbegun
drink（喝）drankdrunk
ring（铃响）rangrung
sing（唱）sangsung
swim（游泳）swamswum
blow（吹）blewblown
draw（画）drewdrawn
fly（飞）flewflown
grow（生长）grewgrown
know（知道）knewknown
throw（投掷）threwthrown
show（出示）showedshown
break（打破）brokebroken
choose（选择）chosechosen
forget（忘记）forgotforgotten(forgot)
speak（说，讲）spokespoken
wake（醒）wokewoke
drive（驾驶）drovedriven
eat（吃）ateeaten
fall（落下）fellfallen
give（给）gavegiven
rise（升高）roserisen
take（取）tooktaken
mistake（弄错）mistookmistaken
ride（骑）roderidden
write（写）wrotewritten
do（做）diddone
go（去）wentgone
lie（平躺）laylain
see（看见）sawseen
wear（穿）woreworn
beat（跳动）beatbeaten
高中英语不规则动词表
（根据高中英语教材和新课标辞汇表整理）
动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词
arise呈现arosearisen
awake醒来awokeawaked/awoken
baby-sit临时照顾baby-satbaby-sat
be(am/is/are)是was/werebeen
beat击打beatbeaten
become酿成becamebecome
begin开始beganbegun
bend使弯曲bentbent
bet赌betbet
bite咬bitbitten/bit
blow吹blewblown
break打破brokebroken
bring拿来broughtbrought
build建造builtbuilt
burn燃烧burnt/burnedburnt/burned
buy买boughtbought
can能could×
cast抛castcast
catch捕捉caughtcaught
choose选择chosechosen
come来camecome
cost花费costcost
cut割cutcut
deal分配dealtdealt
dig挖dugdug
do/does做diddone
draw画，拉，拖drewdrawn
dream做梦dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt
drink喝drankdrunk
drive驾驶drovedriven
eat吃ateeaten
fall失落落fellfallen
feed喂fedfed
feel触摸feltfelt
fight作战foughtfought
find找出foundfound
fly飞flewflown
forbid禁止forbade/forbadforbidden
forget忘记forgotforgot/forgotten
forgive原谅forgaveforgiven
freeze结冰frozefrozen
get获得gotgot
give给gavegiven
go去wentgone
grow生长grewgrown
hang挂/绞死hung/hangedhung/hanged
have/has有hadhad
hear听到heardheard
hide隐藏hidhidden/hid
hit打hithit
hold拿住heldheld
hurt受伤hurthurt
keep坚持keptkept
know知道knewknown
lay放置laidlaid
lead引导ledled
learn学习learnt/learnedlearnt/learned
leave离开leftleft
lend借贷lentlent
let让letlet
lie躺laylain
light点着lit/lightedlit/lighted
lose遗失lostlost
make制作mademade
may可以might×
mean表…意思meantmeant
meet遇到metmet
mistake误认mistookmistaken
misunderstand误会misunderstoodmisunderstood
pay支付paidpaid
prove证明provedproved/proven
put放置putput
quit放弃quit/quittequit/quitted
read读readread
rebuild改建rebuiltrebuilt
retell复述retoldretold
rid免除rid/riddedrid/ridded
ride骑roderidden
rise上升roserisen
run跑ranrun
saw锯sawedsawed/sawn
say说saidsaid
see看sawseen
seek寻觅soughtsought
sell卖soldsold
send送/寄sentsent
set安排setset
sew缝合sewedsewn/sewed
shake摇shookshaken
shall将should×
shine发光shoneshone
擦亮shinedshined
shoot放（炮）shotshot
show显露showedshowed/shown
sing唱歌sangsung
sink下沉sank/sunksunk/sunken
sit坐satsat
sleep睡sleptslept
smell发出气味smeltsmelt
sow种植sowedsown/sowed
speak说spokespoken
spell拼写spelt/spelledspelt/spelled
spend花费spentspent
spit吐出spat/spitspat/spit
spring跳跃sprang/sprungsprung
stand站立stoodstood
steal偷stolestolen
sweep清扫sweptswept
swim游泳swamswum
take拿tooktaken
teach教taughttaught
tear撕裂toretorn
tell告诉toldtold
think思考thoughtthought
throw投/扔threwthrown
understand了解understoodunderstood
wake醒着woke/wakedwaked/woken
wear穿戴woreworn
wet淋湿wet/wettedwet/wetted
will将would×
win获胜wonwon
write书写wrotewritten
高中英语不规则动词表
动词原形中文意思过去式
过去分词
arise呈现arose
arisen
awake醒来awoke
awaked/awoken
baby-sit＊临时照顾baby-sat
baby-sat
be(am/is/are)是was/
werebeen
beat击打beat
beaten
become酿成
becamebecome
begin开始began
begun
bend使弯曲bent
bent
bet赌bet
bet
bite咬bit
bitten/bit
blow吹
blewblown
break打破broke
broken
bring拿来
broughtbrought
broadcast广播
broadcast/broadcastedbroadcast/broadcasted
build建造built
built
burn燃烧burnt
/burnedburnt/burned
buy买
boughtbought
can能
could×
cast抛cast
cast
catch捕捉
caughtcaught
choose选择chose
chosen
come来
camecome
cost花费cost
cost
cut割cut
cut
deal分配dealt
dealt
dig挖
dugdug
do/does做did
done
draw画，拉，拖drew
drawn
dream做梦dreamt
/dreameddreamt/dreamed
drink喝
drankdrunk
drive驾驶drove
driven
eat吃ate
eaten
fall失落落
fellfallen
feed喂fed
fed
feel触摸felt
felt
fight作战
foughtfought
find找出
foundfound
(found建立founded
founded)
fly飞
flewflown
forbid禁止
forbade/forbadforbidden
forget忘记forgot
forgotten/forgot
forgive原谅forgave
forgiven
freeze结冰froze
frozen
get获得got
got
give给
gavegiven
go去
wentgone
grow生长grew
grown
hang悬挂hung
hung
绞死
hangedhanged
have/has有had
had
hear听到heard
heard
hide隐藏hid
hidden/hid
hit打hit
hit
hold拿住held
held
hurt受伤hurt
hurt
keep坚持kept
kept
know知道knew
known
lay铺，放，下蛋laid
laid
lead引导led
led
learn学习learnt
/learnedlearnt/learned