shout过去式
-施工吊蓝
2023年2月15日发(作者：长城课文)文档供参考，可复制、编制，期待您的好评与关注！
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动词过去式变化规则和发音示例
(小学1-6年级水平的单词总结）
一、动词过去式变化——不规则和规则
1.不规则动词。
动词原形动词过去式
bewas/were
dodid
havehad
gowent
getgot
eatate
saysaid
seesaw
comecame
givegave
telltold
speakspoke
writewrote
breakbroke
buybought
wearwore
fallfell
taketook
makemade
runran
winwon
learnlearnt或learned
meetmet
drinkdrank
forgetforgot
flyflew
spendspent
cancould
**************************
putput
hurthurt
cutcut
readread
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2.在动词末尾加-ed。
动词原形动词过去式
watchwatched[t]
washwashed[t]
finishfinished[t]
cookcooked[t]
walkwalked[t]
looklooked[t]
helphelped[t]
laughlaughed[t]
listenlistened[d]
rainrained[d]
cleancleaned[d]
playplayed[d]
staystayed[d]
inventinvented[id]
visitvisited[id]
paintpainted[id]
shoutshouted[id]
startstarted[id]
wantwanted[id]
3.动词结尾是e加-d。
动词原形动词过去式
phonephoned[d]
tastetasted[id]
4.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。
动词原形动词过去式
stopstopped[t]
traveltravelled[d]或者
traveled[d]
5.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i再加-ed。
动词原形动词过去式
crycried[d]
trytried[d]
studystudied[d]
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二、动词过去式发音简单示例
1.清辅音后读[t]：watched[t]washed[t]helped[t]finished[t]cooked[t]
2.浊辅音后读[d]：cleaned[d]listened[d]
3.元音后读[d]：played[d]
4.[t][d]后读[id]：painted[id]
5.字母e结尾读[d]：phoned[d]
例句：外研社《新标准英语》：Module2Book7
Ihelpedmymum.
-ed
cleanedmyroom/finishedmyhomework/washedmytrousers/helpedmymum.
cookednoodles/phonedGrandma/helpedhim/watchedTV/paintedapicture