2024年2月25日发(作者:)

2013-2014高考考前英语复习讲义
过渡性词语
一、表并列、递进
also
besides
二、强调
especially
三、表先后
firstly
secondly
lastly
finally
四、表比较、对比
on one hand ... on the other hand
as well as
similarly
otherwise
by contrast
五、表示因果
because
because of
as a result of
due to
thanks to
owing to
六、表列举
for example
for instance
七、表解释说明,陈述观点
in my view/from my point of view
to my mind
as for me
八、表让步转折
in spite of
nevertheless
nonetheless
九、表总结、概括
generally/broadly speaking
in general
in brief
in short
写作专题
in addition furthermore
moreover
what’s (was) more
particularly in particular
at first eventually
at last in the beginning
first of all in the end
in the first place
in (total) contrast to
(be) contrary to
on the contrary
by comparison
so
as a result
consequently
for this reason
therefore
thus
such as
namely = that is
as far as ... be concerned
after all
in any case
although, though whereas
even if, even though but
regardless of however
in a nutshell to sum up
in summary all in all
in conclusion on the whole
in other words as mentioned earlier/above
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信件类型写作模板
申请信:
Dear ________,
I am pleased to hear from you. I have read in newspaper that you are looking for ________ (所申请的内容).
And I would like to write a letter to tell you that ________ (表达申请愿望). (I am confident that I am suitable for
position/the kind of the job) / I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed.
Firstly/On the one hand, ________ (优点一). Secondly/On the other hand, ________ (优点二).
I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity. I am looking forward to your replies at
your earliest convenience.
Best regards.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
建议信
Dear ________,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to ________ (对方需要建议的主题).
Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to ________ (建议一). Then, it also helps to ________ (建议二). Besides, it should be a good idea to ________ (建议三). You can also ________ (用不同句式提出建议).
As to ________ (其他的建议), I suggest ________ (具体需要). In addition, ________ (其他建议). I’m sure
________ (预测结果,给对方信心和决心).
I hope you will find my suggestions useful and I’m looking forward to ________ (表达愿望).
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
祝贺信
Dear ________,
I have learned with delight that you ________ (祝贺事由). I would like to extend to you my utmost
congratulations on ________ (祝贺事由). You must be ________ (被祝贺人心情). And I feel very happy for
you.
________ (取得成绩) is quite exciting news! I know this is surely owing to your hard work and efforts. It is
a reward you richly deserve for your ________ (被祝贺人的优点).
My best wishes for your further success.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
感谢信
Dear ________,
I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for ________ (感谢的原因). If it had not been for your
assistance in ________ (对方给予的具体帮助), I fear that I would have been ________ (没有对方帮助时的后果).
Everyone agrees that it was you who ________ (做出的贡献). ________ (第一个细节). Besides, ________
(第二个细节).
Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
邀请信
Dear ________,
There will be a ________ (内容) at/in ________ (地点) on ________ (时间). We would be honored to have
you there with us.
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The occasion/activity/play will start at ________ (具体时间). This will be followed by a ________ (进一步的安排). At around ________ (时间), ________ (另一个安排).
I really hope you can make it. I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
请求信
Dear ________,
I am writing to request/ask for ________ (请求的内容).
The reason for my request is that ________ (给出原因). I ________ (自己的想法), so I ________ (给出细节). I would also like to request ________ (提出进一步要求). I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.
Thank you for your attention to these requests. If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me. I
look forward to a favorable reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
投诉信
Dear ________,
I am ________ (自我介绍). I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about
________ (投诉事件).
The reason for my dissatisfaction is ________ (总体介绍). In the first place, ________ (第一个抱怨). In
addition, ________ (第二个抱怨). Under these circumstances, I find it ________ (感觉) to ________ (给你带来的后果).
I’d appreciate it very much if you could ________ (提出建议和请求), preferably ________ (进一步的要求),
and I would like to have this matter settled by ________ (设定解决事情最后期限). Thank you for your
consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
天津卷高考书面表达汇总
12年书面表达
假设你是李津,你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校。他熟悉中国文化,特别是戏曲文化。8月5日下午2:00在新落成的天津大剧院将上演越剧《梁山伯与祝英台》。请你根据以下提示,用英语给Chris写一封电子邮件,邀请他一起观看演出。
*提出邀请并简述原因;
*提出观剧后活动建议(如参观附近的博物馆或美术馆等);
*请求对方回复。
注意: 1.请使用规范英语,词数不少于100;2.可适当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇: 越剧Shaoxing Opera 《梁山伯与祝英台》Butterfly Lovers 天津大剧院Tianjin Grand Theater
Dear Chris,
I have good news to tell you. _______________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
3
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
11年书面表达
假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李华。你校将于6月26日接待来自于美国某中学的学生访问团。你受学校委托,负责安排在津的一日活动。请根据以下提示,用英语给该团的领队Smith先生写一封电子邮件,介绍活动计划并简要说明理由,最后征求对方意见。
♢上午与我校学生座谈(话题如校园生活、文化差异等);
♢中午与我校学生共同进餐(午餐包括饺子、面条等);
♢下午与我校学生游览海河。
注意: 1. 词数不少于100;2. 可是当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯;
3. 信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:海河 the Haihe River
Dear Mr. Smith
I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union, from Chenguang High School. _________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
10年书面表达
假设你是晨光中学的高中生李华。你校拟选拔一批优秀学生,利用暑期到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语。你希望参加此活动。请根据以下提示,用英语给校评选组写一封申请信:
●对此活动的认识(如对本人、学生及社会的益处等);
●个人优势(如性格、独立生活能力、语言能力等);
●你的计划(如怎样进行辅导等)。
注意: 1.词数不少于100;2.可适当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯;
3. 信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数。
参考词汇:晨曦希望小学 Chenxi Hope School
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am Li Hua from Class One, Senior Two._____________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
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06年书面表达
假设你是李华,在出国交流学习期间,到当地一家电影院看了一场精彩的电影,但在观影过程中发现了一些问题。请你根据下列提示用英语给影院经理写一封信。
1. 因广告过多,影片放映晚点; 2. 影片播放音量过大;
3. 安全出口标识不明,存在安全隐患; 4. 适当结尾。
注意:
1. 词数:80~120; 2. 可适当加入细节,以使行文连贯; 3. 信的开头已为你写好(不计入词数)。
参考词汇:安全出口 exit 安全隐患 potential safety hazard
Dear Manager,
I’m an exchange student from China. Yesterday, I went to your cinema to see a film. The film was very
good, but ___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
13年书面表达
假设你是某大学的学生李津。你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席,负责规划、组织俱乐部的相关活动。你欲参选,请按以下提示,写一篇竞选演讲稿。
个人的优势介绍(如性格、特长等);
组织校内的活动的设想(如举办讲座、英语晚会等);
组织校际交流活动的设想(如举办辩论赛、演讲比赛等);
表达竞选的愿望。
注意:1. 词数不少于100; 2. 请勿提及真实学校姓名;
3. 可适当的加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯; 4. 开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:副主席vice president 竞选run for
Good afternoon, my dear friends,
My name is Li Jin, _______________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you.
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09年书面表达
假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华。学生会将举办每年一度的英语演讲比赛,本年度的主题为“The
English Novel I Like Best”。作为组织者,你将在演讲比赛开幕时发言,请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿。
1. 说明比赛的意义,如提高英语听说能力,养成读书的习惯等;
2. 说明比赛的注意事项,如每人演讲不超过5分钟,语言流利,发音准确等;
3. 预祝比赛圆满成功。
注意: 1. 词数:不少于100词;2. 可适当加入细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 发言稿的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入词数。
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to this year’s English speech competition._____________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
04年书面表达
假设你班将举行一次英语班会,主题为“中学生应该如何使用家长给的零花钱”。请你根据提示写一篇发言稿。
使用方式
存入银行
购买书籍
其他
注意:
1. 词数:100左右; 2. 参考词汇:零花钱—pocket money
Dear friends,
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
05年书面表达
好处
养成节约的习惯
获取知识
培养兴趣(音乐、体育、集邮等)
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请你根据提示用英语写一篇短文,介绍第十五届全国书市开幕当天的情况,并谈谈举办书市的意义。
日期
地点
人数
主要活动
受欢迎图书
意义
2005年5月18日
天津
6万余人(来自全国各地、各行各业)
开幕式、科普讲座、作者与读者见面
社会科学、儿童读物、外语等
提供好书、方便购书、满足人们增长知识的愿望
注意:1. 词数:80-120;2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 参考词汇:全国书市----National Book Fair 开幕式----opening ceremony
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
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Dear Chris,
I have good news to tell you. The classic Shaoxing Opera Butterfly Lovers will be on show at Tianjin Grand
Theater on August 5. I know you are familiar with Chinese culture and especially Chinese opera. I am writing to
invite you to see the opera with me.
The opera will begin at 2: and it will last for two hours, which means we will still have two hours to
go before dinner. I hear there is a painting display at the Tianjin Gallery. It’s not far from the theater, only two
blocks away. It will be fun. Or maybe we can visit the museum. It is on the other side of the street, just opposite
the theater.
Let me know if you can come and tell me what you want to do afterward. I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
11
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union of Chenguang High School. I am glad to know that you will
visit our school on June 26. Appointed to arrange your activities in Tianjin, I’m writing to tell you the schedule of
that day.
There’s lots of interesting activities that day. In the morning, you will have a talk with our students. The
topics are mainly about school life and cultural difference. At noon, we will have lunch in our school canteen.
There will be dumplings and noodles, which are all prepared in the traditional way, to make sure that you will
enjoy the taste of authentic Chinese food. You can try some Chinese food like dumplings and noodles. In the
afternoon, you will go on a boat trip along the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery.
What do you think of the arrangement? If you have any questions or suggestions, don’t hesitate to let me
know. I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
7
10
Dear Sir Or Madam,
I am Li Hua from Class One, Senior Two. Having known that you are choosing student to teach English in
Chenxi Hope School, I’d like to take part in this rewarding program.
I think I am fit to do the job because I am patient and easy-going. Besides, I have been living and studying on
my own for a long time. I am sure I can take good care of myself and the children. In addition, English is my the
subject I do best in. Therefore, I have the confidence of improving both their spoken and written English. My plan
is to help them study in small groups and acquire knowledge through cooperation. I will also teach them English
songs and games.
This program teaches me to care about the others. It also raises teenagers’ awareness of doing social
activities and makes them more responsible individuals.
Thank you for sparing time to read my letter. Please let me know in your earliest convenience if I am choose
to do the job. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
06
Dear manager,
I am exchange student from China. Yesterday, I went to your cinema to see a film. The film was very good,
but there were some problems that I want to complain about.
Firstly, there were so many advertisements that film was delayed. Besides, the volume of the film was too
high, which made me feel sick. What was more, the sign of the exit was not clear enough, which was a potential
safety hazardous. If you didn’t deal with it in time, it might cause heavy losses.
I do hope that you will solve these problems and improve the situation. Thanks for your time.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
13
Good afternoon, my dear friends.
My name is Li Jin. Today I am very glad to have the chance to run for the vice president of the English Club.
Concerning the position of vice president of the English Club, I feel qualified to take the job. First, I have gained a
lot of experience and received wide praise from my classmates for my job as monitor. Second, I am a
warm-hearted boy and always ready to help others. Third, I am good at organizing activities and have held a
number of English corners and discussions.
Looking into the future, I will try my best to assist the president and serve my fellow students if I am lucky
enough to be the vice president. My plan is as follows: on the one hand, I will organize some campus activities,
like “English Evening”, a platform where students can show their English. In this process, we can still learn from
each other. And I will invite some famous professors to give lectures for our students so that we can acquire a lot
of knowledge. On the other hand, I will organize more activities to enhance the interschool communication. We
can compete with students from other universities in debate contests or speech contests. Moreover, I will open
more channels for you to voice your opinions and need.
I sincerely hope you will give me a chance, and please believe me that I will be a good vice president.
Thank you.
09
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to this year’s English speech competition. This year, the topic is “The English Novel I Like Best”.
There are some rules I would like to repeat before we start the competition. Firstly, all contestants are
expected to share your understanding and opinion of an English novel. Besides, every speech should be within 5
8
minutes. What’s more, your English should be fluent and accurate. Inappropriate expressions and wrong
pronunciation may lead to loss of points.
This competition aims to improve our spoken English and help us develop a habit of reading. I believe every
contestant will make great progress. I am looking forward to your best performances and wish the competition a
complete success.
Thank you!
04
Today I am going to talk about how to spend our pocket money.
Firstly, you can open an account in the bank. This way, we can form a habit of saving money which can
benefit our future a lot. Pocket money can be used to buy books, too. We can acquire knowledge through reading
all kinds of books. There are more choices, such as buying albums, going to the gym or collecting stamps.
We students should learn to manage our money well, starting from putting pocket money into good use.
That’s my opinion on how to use pocket money. Thank you.
Today we will discuss how to use our pocket money.
Some students choose to open an account to save it in the bank, which surely helps us develop a good habit
of saving. Besides, some prefer to buy books which can broaden their horizon and enrich their knowledge. In
addition, some students would like to spend their money on albums or stamps to satisfy their interests.
Whichever way you choose, the pocket money should be used after careful thinking. Personally speaking,
asking for help from parents may be a good idea and we can learn to deal with the money properly. Thanks for
your time.
05
On May 18th, 2005, the fifteenth national book fair opened in Tianjin. More than 60,000 people, who came
from all over the country and had various jobs, attended it.
At the beginning of the book fair, there was a grand opening ceremony. After that, a science lecture was held
in the hall, which appealed to hundreds of people. Then some famous writers met their readers, introducing their
new books. Among all kinds of books in the book fair, books on social science, children’s literature and foreign
languages are (the) most popular with readers.
The book fair was a great success and it was meaningful. It offered great varieties of books to people.
Besides, it was convenient for people to purchase good books. What was more, it met people’s desire to acquire
more knowledge.
写作练习
假定你是李华,在参加北京外国语大学自主招生考试(BFSU’s pre-test)期间,于3月2日入住一家宾馆606房间,3月6日退房。你回家后发现把一个中等大小蓝色皮背包遗失在那里,内有几本备考书籍,一个红色限量版iPod和一张信用卡。现请用英文给该宾馆经理写一封信,请他/她帮忙寻找并寄回。
信件要点包括:
1. 陈述写信原因;
2. 简要描述该背包;
3. 说明其重要性;
4. 期待回复并表示感谢。
注意:1.词数不少于100;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:红色限量版iPod: a red iPod of special edition;中等大小 medium-sized
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m so grateful for your good service during my stay for BFSU’s pre-test. ____________________________
9
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
假定你是李华,两周前你从网上订购了一套英语书虫系列读物(Bookworm Series),昨天才到货,且包装破损、数量不足。请就此向网店客服写邮件投诉。要点如下:
1.介绍购物情况;
2.反映存在问题;
3.提出解决方案。
注意:1.词数不少于100;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:投诉complaint
To whom it may concern,
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
假定你是李津。请你给你的美籍同学Peter发一个e-mail,告诉他周日在你们市体育馆有一场中韩男子篮球赛,并邀请他一起去观看。内容包括:
1.比赛开始时间:周日上午9点;
2.询问Peter是否感兴趣;
3.如果Peter答应看球赛,你将提前购票,并在体育馆入口处等他。
注意:1.词数不少于100;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:韩国Korea 体育馆stadium
Dear Peter,
How are you doing? ______________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
10
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Jin
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m so grateful for your good service during my stay for BFSU’s pre-test. But I’m writing to ask a favor to
find and send back my backpack which I left in your hotel.
I checked in on March, 2 and out on March, 6. Setting off in a rush for the station, I left the backpack in
Room 606. It’s a medium-sized, blue, leather backpack which contains some books that are wanted in reviewing
NMET, a red iPod of special edition as well as a credit card. All in the backpack matters to me, especially the
iPod, a precious gift from my father on my 18th birthday. So much do I cherish it that I feel upset for its loss.
If you find it, would you please post it to me? The return address is on the envelope.
I’ll appreciate it very much if you can give me your earliest reply and thank you for anything you can do for
me.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
To whom it may concern,
I’m one of your customers. I ordered a set of Bookworm Series on your website two weeks ago, but I didn’t
receive them until yesterday. And much to my disappointment, the books were so poorly packed up that the cover
of one book was torn. To make matters worse, it is not a complete set, as I found one book missing.
I’m sorry to have received such poor service, and I believe I have every right to ask you to deal with this
problem. I hope that you either return my money or deliver a new set of books to me. Besides, I’d like to be
informed of the process of your dealing with my complaint.
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Dear Peter,
How are you doing? I’m writing to tell you a piece of good news that there’ll be a men’s basketball match
between China and Korea in the stadium of our city this Sunday. It’s reported that a number of well-known
basketball stars will appear in the game so it’s a good chance for us to watch them playing live. I like basketball
very much and I know basketball is also your favorite sport, so I am inviting you to watch the game. If you are
interested, please let me know as soon as possible so that I can buy the tickets ahead of time. The match starts at
nine o’clock in the morning and I’ll wait for you at the entrance to the stadium at half past eight.
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Jin
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单项选择高考模拟
1. He has got the job because he has the advantage __________ others of knowing many languages.
A. against
A. in which
hunt for a job.
A. was studied
A. points
A. Only if
A. keep
system.
A. by chance of
A. everything
B. by means of
B. something
C. in terms of
C. anything
D. in favor of
D. nothing
8. He is so young and short a man that I think he is __________ but a professor of Northwest University.
9. Demand for iPhones in China is becoming greater than before, __________ has encouraged some to hire
people to buy products that they resell at higher prices.
A. as
responsibility.
A. brought down B. brought out C. brought about D. brought in
11. --May I ask for a day off tomorrow?
--________. You know, the May Day holiday is just around the corner and every salesgirl is as busy as a bee.
A. It’s out of the question
C. None of my business
B. No problem
D. I don’t care
B. who C. which D. what
10. His first baby was born soon after he got married, which seemed to have __________ his sense of
B. has been studied
B. targets
B. Now that
B. kept
C. studied
C. directs
C. Even though
C. keeping
D. was studying
D. leads
D. In case
D. to keep
4. The café is called E-time Coffee, which mainly __________ college students and young people nearby.
5. Be sure to take a trip to Keremeos. __________ it’s a long drive on a dirt road, it’s well worth the trouble.
6. Simon made a big bamboo box __________ the little sick bird till it could fly.
7. The government should keep the society safe and stable __________ establishing a sound social security
B. beyond
B. where
C. over
C. that
D. above
D. as
2. Is it Mo Yan’s hometown __________ has inspired him throughout his writing career?
3. The girl __________ in America for years. After graduation, she returned home, quite at a loss during her
12. China Daily was first released in 1981 and its European Weekly started in 2010, which is __________ in
nearly 30 countries in Europe and prints around 100000 copies.
A. relevant
of Mexico.
A. what B. where C. which D. that
14. Not particularly gifted but always trying to get the most out of his ability, the young man maximized his
_________ and finally succeeded in his career.
A. principle
you called in.
A. would eat out B. must have eaten out C. should eat out D. could have eaten out
B. potential C. dimension D. boundary
15. Don’t be angry with us. We __________ with you together, but we were busy with our final reports when
B. contemporary C. controversial D. available
13. Thousands of gold-seekers from all over America arrived in California, in __________ was at that time part
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