2024年1月14日发(作者:)

0
考满分托福点题班口语讲义
针对2015年10月10、11日考试
主讲:王子睿
注意:此讲义中的预测范围为初始范围,随着考试日期的临近,可能还会有补充范围放出,请同学们届时按照课上所讲方法进行准备。有问题请点题班专属 qq 群里提问。
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1
托福口语考什么
This section measures your ability to use speaking to communicate an
academic environment. (From Official Guide)
Communication = Information + Organization
Your response will be scored in three aspects:
1. Topic development
Task 1 & 2 _________________________________________________
Task 3 _____________________________________________________
Task 4 _____________________________________________________
Task 5 _____________________________________________________
Task 6 _____________________________________________________
2. Information delivery
Pronunciation _______________________________________________
Intonation __________________________________________________
Pace _______________________________________________________
3. Language use:
Vocabulary _________________________________________________
Sentence structure ____________________________________________
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话题笔记区
3
话题笔记区
4
话题笔记区
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First Priority: Topic which are very likely to be tested
题型 1:二选一
Some universities require students to take foreign language classes. Others require
students to take the computer class. Which do you think is better and why? Please
include reasons and examples in your explanation.
Would you prefer to have a roommate from your own country or a roommate from other
countries? Explain why. Please include details and examples in your explanation.
Some universities expect students to decide their majors in their freshman year, while
other universities let students make decisions in their sophomore or junior year. Which
do you think is better and why?
When choosing a place of live near campus, some people prefer to share a house with
several others, while others prefer to rent an apartment to live alone. Which do you
prefer? Explain why.
Some people prefer to study on their own whereas others prefer to attend lectures.
Which do you prefer and why? Please use examples to support you reasons.
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Some people prefer to listen to audio books whereas others prefer to read printed books.
Which do you prefer and why? Please use examples and reasons to support you choice.
Some people prefer to buy new books while others prefer to buy used ones. Which do
you prefer? Please use examples and reasons to support your choice.
Some people prefer to live in spacious and new places far from their workplace or
school whereas others prefer to live in small and old places near their workplace or
school. Which do you prefer and why? Please use examples and reasons to support you
answer.
Some people prefer to have their broken furniture or household appliances fixed by
professionals while others prefer to fix then by themselves. Which do you prefer and
why? Please use examples and reasons.
7
题型2:建议
A friend of yours always gets up late in the morning and misses his morning classes.
The professor has told him that this behavior will affect his grade. What advice would
you give him and why? Please include details and examples in your explanation.
Your friend has to work a lot. Please suggest a hobby to him to help him spend his
weekend in a more delightful way. Explain why. Please include details and examples in
your explanation.
What suggestions do you have for people if they want to do something for eliminating
air pollution?
What food do you think the university cafeteria should add to its menu in order to attract
more people? Please include details and examples in your explanation.
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题型 3:解释
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? High-tech devices today make
people more distant from one another than before? Explain why. Please include details
and examples in your explanation.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Zoos are more beneficial than
harmful to animals? Explain why. Please include details and examples in your
explanation.
Would you prefer to have a roommate from your own country or a roommate from other
countries? Explain why. Please include details and examples in your explanation.
Do you agree or disagree with the statement? Employees should be prohibited to listen
to music at work? Explain why. Please include details and examples in your explanation.
9
Do you agree with the following statement? It is important to live close to one’s family.
Explain why. Please include details and examples in your explanation.
Do you agree with the following statement? If students do not agree with their
instructors, they should not hide their feelings. Please include details and examples in
your explanation.
Do you agree or disagree with the statement? Social networking websites are good for
us. Please us specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
Do you agree or disagree with the statement? The university should require all students
to own a laptop? Please use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
10
题型4:描述
Some countries now take measures to attract a large amount of foreign tourists. Discuss
the advantage and disadvantage of attracting a large amount of foreign tourists. Please
include details and examples in your explanation.
Describe the way your country improve the education system. Please include details and
examples in your explanation.
Which member in your family shares similar traits and behavior with you and why?
Please use examples and reasons to support you explanation.
What are the benefits of talking to older family members such as your uncles, aunts, or
grandparents? Please use examples and reasons to support your answer.
Describe a member in your family whose personality is different. Please include specific
examples and details in your explanation
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题型5:三选一
Which of the following would you like to learn? Explain why.
1. Playing the piano
2. Swimming
3. Repairing a car
Your school has received a gift of money. What do you think is the best way for your
school to spend this money?
1. Improving student life
2. Sports facilities
3. Research technology
Which of the following professions should be pain a higher salary?
1. Nurse
2. Police officer
3. Teacher
Many students join clubs in college. Which one of the following are you interested in?
1. Science club
2. Hiking club
3. Charity club
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If you are recruited as a volunteer to help the community protect the environment, which
of the following would you choose to do?
1. Cleaning up trash and litter on the street
2. Planting trees and flowers in town
3. Teaching children to protect the environment
Where would you choose to live?Please use examples and reasons to support your
choice.
1. Close to where your workplace or school
2. Close to your family
3. Close to public transits and why
Which of the following occupations do you consider the most important for the city?
1. A policeman
2. A public transportation worker
3. A architecture
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Second Wave: Topic which are also likely to be tested
题型 1:二选一
Some people prefer to work on their paper assignments the day before the due date.
Others prefer to work on the paper bit by bit. Which do you prefer and why? Please
include reasons and details in your explanation.
Some people prefer to live in different places throughout their lives. Others prefer to
stay and live in one place. Which do you prefer and why? Please include reasons and
details in your response
In order to be successful, some people prefer to make risky decisions. Others prefer safe
decisions. Which do you prefer and why? Please include details and examples in your
explanation.
Some people believe that it is better for children to grow up in big cities. Others believe
that it is better for children to grow up in small towns or rural areas. What is your opinion
and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.
Some people prefer to give practical gifts while others prefer to give entertaining gifts.
Which do you prefer to give and why? Please use specific reasons and examples to
support your answer.
If you have free time, will you prefer to spend alone or with friends, and why?
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Some people prefer to study for their exam in the morning. Others prefer to study for it
in the evening before. Which do you prefer and why? Please include reasons and details
in your explanation.
Some people prefer to have a very tight schedule while others prefer to have more free
time in their schedules. Which one do you prefer and why?
Would you prefer to have a roommate from your own country or a roommate from other
countries? Explain why. Please include details and examples in your explanation
Some people prefer a job which deals with the same tasks every day. Others prefer a job
which deals with many different tasks. Which do you prefer and why?
Some people prefer to live in a traditional building. Others prefer modern ones. Which
one do you prefer and why?
If you were to choose a class to study for fun, which one would you choose? An art class
or a science class?
Some people prefer to live in different places throughout their lives. Others prefer to
stay and live in one place. Which do you prefer and why? Please include reasons and
details in your response./Some people prefer to visit only one place during their
vacations, others prefer to visit lots of places, which one do you prefer and why?
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Some people prefer to read imaginative literature like fictions in their spare time,while
others prefer to read real literature or non-fictions, such as historical books and
biographies. Which kind of books do you prefer, and why?
Some people play games for enjoyment. Others play games in order to win. Which do
you prefer and why?
Do you agree or disagree that to be successful, a person should study in the university?
Some students prefer to study in a library. Others prefer to study at home or in
dormitories. Which way do you prefer and why? Include reasons and details in your
response.
Should your government build a library or a park in your community and why? Use
specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
When watching films or TV, do you prefer everyone to stay quiet until the end of the
show or to share their ideas during the show? Explain why. Please include details and
examples in your explanation.
Some people prefer to spend their vacation in the countryside while others prefer large
cities. Which do you prefer and why? Please use examples and reasons to support your
answer.
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When it comes to decision making, do you prefer to take account to of other people’s
ideas or make the decision entirely on your own? Explain why. Please include details
and examples in your explanation
A professor want you to help him on his very important project while it's your sister
birthday party today. Which will you choose to do and why? Please include reasons and
details in your explanation.
When students go to school away from their hometown, some believe keeping in touch
with their old friends is more important. Others believe making friends in the new city
is more important. What is your opinion and why? Please include reasons and details in
your explanation.
Some people prefer to engage in activities alone. Others prefer to participate in a group
activity. Which do you prefer and why? Please include reasons and details in your
explanation.
Some people like to travel alone. Others prefer to travel with their family. Which do you
prefer and why? Please include reasons and details in your response
Some people argue people born with natural talents are more likely to succeed. Other
people believe success can be achieved through hard work. What is your opinion and
why? Please include details and examples in your explanation.
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If there’s an opportunity for you to learn a new skill, would you rather learn to play a
musical instrument or sport and why? Please include reasons and details in your
explanation.
Some people prefer a high-paying job that requires them to travel a lot while others
prefer a job that pays less but doesn't require them to travel. Which do you prefer and
why? Please include specific examples and reasons in your response.
Some students prefer to have an early class schedule with classes in the morning. Others
prefer to have a late class schedule so they can go to classes in the afternoon. Which one
do you prefer? Explain why. Please include reasons and details in your explanation.
Some people believe that talking with other people is the key to success in college.
Others believe observing others in silence is better. What is your opinion and why?
Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.
Some people believe that university students should take more regular classes to gain
knowledge. Others believe that students can learn more outside of the classroom. What
is your opinion and why? Please include specific examples and details in your
explanation.
Some people prefer to carefully pick presents for their friends. Others prefer to give
them gift cards. Which do you prefer and why? Please include reasons and details in
your response.
18
Some people prefer to attend college in their hometown while others prefer to study in
another city. Which do you prefer and why? Please include specific examples and details
in your explanation.
Some people like to make a plan for their free time. Other people spend their free time
without any plan. Which do you prefer?
There is donated land in the community. Some people think they should build a garden
on it. Others think they should build a children’s playground. What is your opinion and
why? Please include reasons and details in your explanation.
Some people prefer card games. Others prefer computer games. Which do you prefer
and why?
Some people prefer to use electronic mail to communicate with their family and friends
whereas others prefer to use the telephone. Which do you prefer and why? Please use
examples to support your answer.
Some people prefer to live in the noisy downtown with easy access to the shopping
center, library restaurants, and public transportation while others prefer to live in the
quiet suburbs far away from the city center. Which do you prefer and why? Please use
examples and reasons to support your answer.
Here are two jobs with equal amount of time and pay. One requires you to work with
other employees in a group and the other requires you to work independently. Which do
you prefer and why?
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Some college students like to spend their free time studying another course or doing
schoolwork. Others like to join a club and enjoy club activities. Which do you think is
better and why?
Some people consider going to the gym a priority in their life while others go to the gym
only when they have time. Which do you think is better and why?
When going on vacation in a different city, some people prefer to go camping in a tent
while others prefer to stay at a hotel. Which would you prefer and why? Please include
reasons and details in your explanation.
Some people would prefer to live in a place with strict rules while others would prefer
a place without any rules (such as rules against making loud noises at night). Which
would you prefer to live in and why? Please include reasons and details to support your
answer.
Some people think students should study in classroom while others believe that they
should visit museums and zoos to study. Which one do you like?
Some people would prefer a job that requires communication with other people. Others
prefer to work by themselves. Which opinion would you prefer and why?
Some people prefer a high-paying job that requires them to travel a lot while others
prefer a job that pays less but doesn't require them to travel. Which do you prefer and
why? Please include specific examples and reasons in your response.
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题型 2:建议
What measure can you suggest to help improve the campus environment?/ If your
university is planning to improve its campus. Which do you think needs to be improved
the most: the swimming pool, the cafeteria, or the dormitory?
Many cities have traffic congestion (traffic jams). What do you think a city should do to
deal with traffic jams and why? Include reasons and examples to support your response.
A friend of yours want to make a big purchase but does not have enough money. What
will you suggest your friend do to get extra money?
Some high school students in your community are planning to initiate a program
promoting environmental friendliness. What advice would you offer them and why?
Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.
A friend of yours always gets up late in the morning and misses his morning classes.
The professor has told him that this behavior will affect his grade. What advice would
you give him and why? Please include details and examples in your explanation.
Your friend has to work a lot. Please suggest a hobby for him to help him spend his
weekend in a more delightful way. Explain why. Please include details and examples in
your explanation.
Suppose you have a friend who is coming to your city for a tourist visit. What
suggestions would you give your friends?
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Many regions in the world face problems with air pollution. What can be done to
decrease the amount of air pollution in these regions? Use details and examples in your
response.
Some foreigners are visiting your country but they don't know much about the customs
and climate in your country. What travel tips would you give them and why? Please
include details and examples in your explanation.
Our society is facing serious environmental problems. Choose one way you consider
useful to save our planet. Please include specific examples and details in your
explanation.
If your friend has unexpectedly received a large amount of money, what would you
suggest him/her to do with the money and why? Please include details and examples in
your explanation.
If someone is visiting your country, what food will you introduce to the visitor and why?
Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.
One of your friends has a bad diet habit. What advice would you like to give to this
friend and why?
A friend of yours would like to drop out from college. What advice would you give him
and why? Please include reasons and examples in your explanation.
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题型 3:解释
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The internet has changed
people’s life significantly? Explain why. /What do you think is the most significant
benefit that internet brings to our life? Explain why you think this benefit is import.
Include reasons and details to support your response.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? University education is more
important than it was in the past.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Schools should encourage
students to volunteer in community service activities such as helping out in elementary
schools or cleaning the parks.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: schools should forbid all junk
food, such as hamburger, soda, and sugar on campus and why? Please include details
and examples in your Explanation.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Zoos are more beneficial than
harmful to animals? Explain why. Please include details and examples in your
explanation.
Instead of always being busy, one should have a relaxed life style. Do you agree or
disagree with the above statement? Why or why not? Use specific reasons and examples
to support your answer.
Do people nowadays lead a healthier lifestyle than people 100 years ago?
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Do you agree or disagree with the statement that it's important for students to study Art
and Music in school. Explain your answer in details.
Do you agree or disagree with the statement: artists and musicians are important to our
society.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: it is better to be a leader in a
group than a supporting member? Use examples and details in your explanation.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A 16-year old person can drive
the car.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? When students handle their
assignments later than the deadline, teachers should reduce their scores? Use specific
reasons to support your answer.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students working harder than
before will result in some beneficial influences than before. What's your opinion? Use
specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should always wear
fashion clothes. Use specific reasons and examples to support
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Do you agree or disagree with the following statement—children should start school
before the age or 5 or 6? Explain why. Please include details and examples in your
explanation.
Do you think that managing time is challenging for university students? Is it important
for them to do that? Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement - gifts made by people themselves
are more meaningful than the gifts bought from store? Explain why. Please include
details and examples in your explanation.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents are the best teachers.
Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: we are more informed of world
events today than our parents were when they were young and why? Please include
specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents today put more pressure
on their children than parents in the past? Explain why. Please include specific examples
and details in your explanation.
Do you agree with the following statement? Success in business requires a friendly and
outgoing personality. Please include reasons and details in your explanation.
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Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Teachers should require students
to participate discussions during the class. Please use specific reasons and examples in
your answer.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Having a relaxing and unhurried
life is the most important for a person. Please include reasons and examples in your
explanation.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Advertisements have too much
influence on what people buy. Explain why. Please include reasons and examples in
your explanation.
Do you agree or disagree? The most important influence that young adults have is from
their families.
Do you agree or disagree? The success of a school is largely determined by the amount
of textbooks it has. Please include reasons and details in your response.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? To be an artist, a person’s talent
is more important than his or her hard work. Use specific reasons and examples to
support your answer.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: teachers should make their
classes fun and why? Please include reasons and examples in your answer.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? While choosing friends, people
should always choose those who have different interests from their own. Include specific
reasons and examples in your explanation.
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题型 4:描述
Talk about something you enjoy doing in order to relax yourself and explain why you
enjoy it? /Choose one of your favorite methods to relax and explain why it is your
favorite. Please include specific details in your explanation
Talk about a skill in which you’ re proficient, such as art, sports, and so on, and explain
why it is important to you. Please include details and examples in your explanation.
The university is organizing a visit to one of the following workplaces—a science lab,
a business office, or a TV studio. Which will you choose to visit and why? Please include
reasons and details in your explanation.
Describe the steps through which you once learned a new thing /subject and explain
how you learned it. Please include details and examples in your response./Talk about an
experience of learning something new. What difficulties do you have to overcome in
order to learn it?
Describe a day that you enjoyed the most or was the most special to you. Include reasons
and details to support your response.
Talk about an object, tool, or a piece of equipment that you depend on in your daily life.
Explain how it makes your life easier. Please include reasons and details in your
explanation.
27
Many people nowadays move to big cities for work and study. What are the advantages
of moving to big cities for work or school? Explain why. Please include details and
examples in your explanation.
Talk about something you enjoy doing in order to relax yourself and explain why you
enjoy it? /Choose one of your favorite methods to relax and explain why it is your
favorite. Please include specific details in your explanation
What do you think is one of the most important characteristics that a good teacher should
have? Include specific reasons and details in your explanation.
Describe an area in your city that you like the most. Explain why you like this area the
most.
Describe the steps through which you once learned a new thing and explain how you
learned it. Please include details and examples in your response./Talk about an
experience of learning something new. What difficulties do you have to overcome in
order to learn it?
Describe the most important decision you’ve ever made in your life. Explain why it’s
important.
Describe the most disappointing experience in your life. Please include reasons and
details in your explanation.
28
Compare the differences between two singers you like. Include specific reasons and
details in your explanation.
Some universities have decided to force students who cheat at school to leave the school.
Do you think if it is a good idea? What are the advantaged and disadvantages? Please
include reasons and details in your explanation.
Describe a person that you look up to as a role model. Explain how this person
influenced your life. Include details and examples to support your response.
Describe a historical event that you’re interested in most. Explain why you are interested
in it and want to know more about it. Include reasons and examples to support your
response.
What do you think is the most important advancement over the past 20 years in your
country? Use reasons and specific examples to explain why you think that is important.
Choose one of the following natural environment and explain why you would like to
live there most: mountain, forest, desert, prairie, seashore or somewhere else? Use
specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
What characteristics or components do you think a good school should have? Explain
why.
29
What is the biggest challenge for university students and why? Please include details
and examples in your answers.
Describe a special gift you gave to some else. Explain why it is a special gift? Include
details to support your explanation. / Describe a present you have given to others.
Explain why you think it is important.
What is your favorite place outdoors to do exercise on a nice day and why? Please
include details and examples in your explanation.
If you had the opportunity to travel to the moon, would you choose to go and why?
Please use examples and reasons to support your answer.
What would you do to handle too many assignments at a time? Please include specific
details and examples in your response.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of requiring students to evaluate their
professors at the end of the semester? Explain why. Please include details and examples
in your explanation.
Some universities have decided to force students who cheat at school to leave the school.
Do you think if it is a good idea? What are the advantaged and disadvantages? Please
include reasons and details in your explanation.
30
Talk about the biggest change in your country over the past twenty years. Please include
specific examples and details in your explanation.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of eating in a fast-food restaurant? Please
include reasons and details in your explanation.
What is your favorite time of the year? Explain why. Please include reasons and
examples in your explanation.
Describe an activity or skill that you already know how to do but would like to improve.
Explain how you’d like to improve it. Please include reasons and examples in your
explanation.
Talk about a place where you enjoy studying and explain why you like it. Please include
reasons and examples in your explanation.
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题型 5:三选一
Which of the following do you think is the best way for high school students to get to
know college life—attending an organized tour on campus, attending several classes, or
spending one weekend at the college dorm? Explain why. Please include reasons and
examples in your explanation.
Which of the following forms of art would you choose to learn: making a sculpture,
portrait, or landscape painting? Explain why. Please include reasons and details in your
explanation.
While choosing a friend, which of the following characteristics do you care about most:
honesty, loyalty or sense of humor? Explain why this is the most important to you?
Which technology has made the greatest impact on people’s life in your country?
Airplane, computer or television. Use specific reasons and examples to support your
response.
What quality is the most important to be a university student: highly motivated,
hardworking, or intelligence? Using details and examples to support your idea.
If you were to do a project, which of the following would you choose? 1. A recycle
program 2. Teaching children about vegetable growing 3. Teaching children about
healthy eating
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Which of the following do you think is the most difficult and challenging for university
students? Being far away from families finding time to relax or making new friends.
Which of the following do you care about most when it comes to traveling? Low cost,
good weather, various activities.
Your university will sponsor one of the following activities for students, an outdoor
camping night, a music festival for students to experience the local culture or a computer
game competition in the dormitory. Which one do you think it’s the best to establish
new friendship and solidarity among students and why? Please include details and
examples in your explanation.
Which of the following would you prefer as a volunteer in the community: assisting
visitors with locating books by using computers, reading to young children, or shelving
books and magazines? Explain why. Please include reasons and details in your
explanation.
Which of the following volunteer activities would you prefer to participate in at a local
kindergarten—helping kids with their homework, giving kids a talk about yourself, or
teaching sports? Explain why. Please include reasons and examples in your explanation.
Which of the following extracurricular activity do you consider the best for the
community--planting flowers, cleaning the park, or recycling the trash? Please include
reasons and examples in your answer.
33
If your university plans to improve the life of students by one of the following? Building
a new cafeteria, building a new indoor swimming pool, or making improvements in
dormitories, which do you prefer and why? Please include reasons and details in your
explanation.
Which of the following would you choose to do as a volunteer: counseling other students,
teaching adults to read, or providing seniors with assisted transportation? Explain why.
Please include reasons and details in your explanation.
Which of the following program would you like to do: participate in a recycling program
promoting environmental awareness among elementary school children, an agricultural
program teaching children how to grow food, or a cooking program teaching children
how to make healthy food on their own and why? Please include specific examples and
details in your explanation.
Which of the following extracurricular activities do you consider the best for children:
sports, music, or painting? Please include specific examples and reasons in your
response.
Which of the following brings you more pleasure—spending time with your friends,
studying by yourself or doing exercising? Explain why. Please include reasons and
details in your explanation.
Which of the following careers have the most contribution to the society: an elementary
school teacher, an artist, or a nurse? Please include specific examples and details in your
explanation.
34
Which one of the following would you take as a part-time job—a position as a lab
assistant, campus tour guide, or library clerk and why? Please include specific examples
and details in your explanation.
Which of the following three courses would you choose to take—mathematics, drawing,
or science—and why?
Among the following three activities, which do you think has the most benefits for
students? 1. A field trip 2. A home tutoring session 3. A presentation given by a local
leader.
Which one of the following activities would you rather do with friends than do it alone?
Explain why. Please include reasons and details in your explanation. Taking a walk on
a hill / watching a movie or reading book / traveling.
More and more people nowadays care about their health. Which of the following do you
think is the best way for you to maintain your health—exercising on a regular basis,
eating healthy, or getting enough sleep? Please include reasons and examples to support
your choice.
What will you do when you need to find an answer to a question? To ask a teacher,
search online, or refer to a book.
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附录:综合口语(Task 3 & 5)答题模版
注意:由于 Task 4 和 Task 6 变化较多,此处模版欠奉,各位可参考《新托福考试专项进阶
——高级口语》以及《托福说说》中的答案
Task 3:
Template 1
The letter states _______________ The woman disagrees with
_______________ First, ____________ For example, _______________
In addition, _______________ She claims that ____________________
Template 2
The announcement mentions that
________________________________ However, the woman opposes
________________________ One reason she gives is _______________
In fact, ____________________________ The second reason the woman
mentions is _________________________
She firmly believes that ________________________________________
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Task 5:
Template 1
The woman’s problem is that __________________________________
In my opinion, she should _______________________________ First off,
___________________ In addition, ______________________________
So, ________________________________________________________
Template 2
The issue the man is dealing with is
_______________________________
In order to solve the problem, __________________________ Also,
_________________________ This would ________________________
That is why _________________________________________________