2024年1月13日发(作者：)
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sth. My mother often helps me find the lost things.
Find sb. sth Will you please find me a spade?
=Will you please find me a spade?
careful to do sth. 小心做某事
You must be careful to do your homework.
Be careful of/about sth. 表示小心|当心某事
Please be careful of your handwriting.
Be careful with sth. 小心对待某事
3.I think I will be careful with it.
=I think I will take care with it.
Hurry to do sth = do sth in a hurry
After breakfast I hurry to catch the bus.
=after breakfast I catch the bus in a hurry.
All （ adj. .）
All of the boys in our class play basketball very well.
=the boys in our class all play basketball very well.
=the boys in our class are all good at playing basketball.
of all & at first
First of all 首先，最重要的，说明顺序：是时间或一系列行动的开始，后面往往接next, then, etc.
At first=at the beginning 当初，其实，与后来相对
At first|at the beginning
I didn’t want to go.
ay & every day
Everyday=daily 每天的 adj. 在句子中作定语
Every day = each day adv.
倒装句（为了强调）
Here you are . 部分倒装(主语是代词)
主 谓
Here come the bus 全倒装（主语是名词）
谓 主（名）
Thank you!= not at all ! = that’s all right = you’re welcome
Be getting on (进展的很顺利) well = be going on well
to + sw. hurry+adv./ Hurry to park&hurry
home/here/there
Hurry to + do sth./ sw. 匆忙去……=go sw/do sth. in a hurry
Hurriedly(adv.) hurry of 匆忙离开
1. be ready to do sth. 做好了做……的准备乐于做某事
be ready for
{get ready for sth./for v-ing
{be ready for sth./ for v-ing
2. make a promise to sb 对某人作出承诺
keep one’s promise 遵守诺言/承诺
强调总体 each 强调个体
all三者，三者以上都 each每个both 两者都every三者，三者以上都 both 两者都 either 两者之一 both+复数名词 all+复数名词
each/every/either+单数名词
each of sb.=sb. each=every one of sb.
sure about/of + n./pron./v-ing 有把握，确信（推测）
be sure to+v 一定（信念）
be sure of/about +动名词/名词 确信……对……有把握
be sure to do sth 确定做某事
be sure +宾从 确定……
you answer my question?
Sure/ certainly. 当然
Make sure to do sth.务必做某事
Make sure to close the window when you leave
sb.+v 让某人做某事
Make sb. sth. make sb+adj. 让某人怎么样
Make sth. for sb.=make sb. sth
like 外表 be like 抽象
Do something alone= do something by oneself
8. care 关心，小心 v
Care for sth./sb. 关心某人|某物
Take care 小心，当心
Take care of sth./sb. 照顾，照料=look after
Careful adj. 细心的，小心的 careless 粗心的，大意的
Carefully adv. 细心的，小心的
Be careful with 小心（对待）……
Mate---classmate---deskmate---roommate
强调内容 speak强调动作 talk 谈论、谈话 tell 告诉
Talk with/to sb.和……谈论 talk of/about sb/ sth
He is talking about the meaning
教，授予
Teach sb. sth./ teach sb. to do sth.
Teach by oneself =learn sth. by oneself
I teach myself to ride a bike.=I learn riding a bike by myself.
Teach oneself sth.=teach oneself to do sth
v. :焦虑，担心 Don’t worry about that.
Don’t be worried about Chinese
Worry about = be worried about
Adj. :Mary is worried about her tese tomorrow.
=Mary worries about her test tomorrow.
Nothing to worry about.
Vt. : 作使……烦恼/担忧
Vi．：作担忧，焦虑，担心
Eg：What’s worring you?
You don’t have to worry about that.
n. :烦恼，忧愁
She has no worry at all。
Wory sb. with sth. 用某事去麻烦某人
You don’t have to worry him about that things.
good at=do well in ---- be weak in
Be running for竞选…… at/be the start of=at/be the beginning
of
such,so的用法
Such+adj./[c]/[u]
Such+a(n)+adj.+[c]
He is such a boy.---he is such a nice boy.---they are such nice
boys.
So+adv.+a/an+[c]
He is so nice a boy.
名词前面much，形容词副词so，多多少少也用so，little最特殊，“小”用such，“少”用so。当名词修饰语为many，much，few，little时，用so 不用 such.
13.宾语从句：主语+连接词+从句
从句用陈述句语序（主+谓+……）that（无词意）
一般疑问句：if/whether eg：I wonder if/whether Alice is 15
years old/
连接词为特殊疑问词：I want to know how old Alice is.
客观真理:My mother told me that the earth is bigger than the
moon.
主句：1-陈述句，2-一般疑问句，3-特殊疑问句——语序
连接词that if/whether 特殊疑问词——陈述语句
时态：主句（现在时）---不变
主句（过去相应过去时时态） 态
Be Do
一般进行时 Was/were Did
过去进行时
Be+beaning Was/were+
v-ing
过去将来时 Would be Would do
过去完成时 Had been Had dome
和how的用法
What
How
a(n)+adj.+可名单+（主 谓）
adj.+可名副/不可数单+（主 谓）
adj./adv.+(主 谓)
（主 谓）
adj.+a/an+可名单+（主 谓）
15.反义疑问句
肯定+否定？ be---be not+pron.
实义（行为）---助动not+pron.
否定+肯定？ be---be+pron.
实义（行为）---助动+pron.
-----at+小地点/in+大地点
Get to+地点 reach+n.
e
v. :promise (not) to do sth.(答应不做某事)
promise sb. sth.=promise sth. to sb. 许诺某人某物
promise+that（从句）答应……
n． make a promise/keep a promise/break a promise
Promise not to be late for school.
v. help sb (to) do sth.=help sb with sth
n. with one’s help=with the help one’s
help one’s self (to) do sth. with the help of sb.
Hope sb. do sth.=wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事
I hope you close your eyes.
Hope to do sth. 希望做某事
I hope to win the game.
Hope+从句 希望……=wish + that
I hope that you can listen to me carefully.
Hope for sth. 希望(得到，到达)某物（目标）
Learnders are hoping for a quick end to the fighting.
I hope for the best.
n. :give hope to sb.给某人希望
high hope厚望 hope of sth./动名词 什么……的机会/希望
（be） in the hope that/of sth. 怀着……的希望
Don’t forget your hopes up.(口语)
many,how much
How much ……多少钱 how much is your bag?=
What’s the price of your bag?=how much does your bag cost?=
What does your bag cost?
What’s the price of the book?=how much does the book cost?=
What does the book cost?
得到：He usually gets a birthday cake on his birthday.
买:I want to get a new coat.
变得:The day gets longer in summer.
弄来，取来:Get me a cup of tea.
到，到达:I can get there on time.
22:be good
Be good at 擅长 I’m good at playing chess.
Be good with 灵巧的，善于应对的 she is good with the children.
Be good(kind/friendly)to 对……友好 My friend was very good to
me when I was ill
Be good for 对……有好处 Eating more vegetables is good for
our healthy.
拿走，带走：Who took away the book?
取，接：I passed him the rope and he took it.
做，进行(与名词连用，表式与该名词意义相关的动作)take a walk
乘：take a/the bus /ship/car/taxi/plane/subway
吃喝，服用：She has to take the medicine three times a day.
v.-----为……喝彩，欢呼，鼓舞We are going to cheer the plays.
固定搭配 cheer sb. on 给某人打气 cheer(sb.)up 使某人振作
Cheer up! Things aren’t that bad!
n.-----欢呼声 Three cheers for the winning team.
What kind 什么种类 What kind fruit do you want?
Be kind to sb. 对某人友好 She’s kind to everyone.
All kinds of 各种各样的There are all kinds of shops in the shop/
Different kind of 不同种类的He likes doing different kinds of
things.
A kind of 一种 A kind of bird is singing in the tree.
Kind of 有点 Today is kind of cold.
,remenber
Forget
remenber
Health 健康 n. healthy健康的 adj. unhealthy不健康的 adj.
Healthily 健康地 adv. Be in bad or poor health 身体不好
’s + adj. +for sb. to do sth.
v. 拿，带，肩挑，手提 [vi] Will they carry lots of books to school.
Carry on 坚持下去 We will carry on the discussion tomorrow.
Carry out 执行，实现，完成 He carried out the plan successfully.
, take,carry,fetch
To do sth. 忘记做某事了
Doing sth. 忘记曾做过这件事了
To do sth. 记得去做某事
Doing sth. 记得做过某事
Bring 带来 Please bring your homework to school tomorrow.
Take 拿走 Whose book is this? Please take it away.
Carry 搬运，运送 He is carrying the box.
Fetch 取来，拿来 Please fetch that book for me.
be ,maybe
Maybe 也许，大概 adv. 常用于句首作状语 猜测
Maybe (Perhaps) you’ll have better luck next time.
May be 情态动词+be 结构，谓语，可能是
It may be my mother’s hat.
,answer
Ask sb. sth. ask for sth. 请求，恳求某物
He ask me a question.
Ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 ask sb. not to do sth.
The teacher asked me not to be late for school again.
Question,前接ask or answer
Problem,前接 think about /solve/ work out
Who can work out this problem
……any more, no more表示某种程度上或做某事的次数不再增加
You will not see him any more.=You will see him no more.
You didn’t see him any more=You no more saw him.
Not……any longer,no longer表示时间，动作及状态上不再延续
The old man doesn’t live in the house any longer.
=The old man no longer lives in the house.
moved to another city .He no longer lives with her.
= moved to another city .He didn’t live with her any
longer.
Change sth. for sth. 把……更换为……
I want to change my life for a new one.
Change sth. into sth. 把……变成……
The water can change into ice when it si cold enough.
Change one’s mind 改变某人的主意
，ones
One代替的名词是[c]单数 ones代替的名词是[c]pl
I can’t find my bag. I think I must buy one.
The new designs are much better, than the old ones.
---one，ones如果带有形容词修饰或者其他后置定语时，它们前可以带冠词
---one前可以加this和that，即this one 和that one，ones 前不可加 these 和those，除非ones 带有另外的定语
---one 和ones 前不加形容词性物主代词，如不能说“My one or
you one。”必须改为名词性物主代词，但前有定语时可用。
v. 意思是，意味着 What does the word mean?
Mean to do sth. 打算做某事，其主语通常是表示认得名词或者代词
Don’t mean to do sth. 是其否定形式，无意做某事
What do you mean to do with it?
John really upsets grandma, but I’m sure he didn’t mean to.
Mean doing sth. 意味着做某事， 主语通常是表示事物的词
Accepting the job means living abroad.
nly adv. 当然，行 = of course
否定：Certainly not. 当然不
Certain adj. 肯定的，确定无疑的，毫无疑问的
Be certain of/ about/that= be sure of/that ……对……确定/确定，肯定
,cost,pay,take
Spend 时间
钱
Pay
Take
cost
钱
（in）doing sth.
On sth.
钱+for sth
I spend two dollars (in) buying
books.
I spends two dollars on the English
book.
I pay two dollars for the English
book.
It takes me two dollars to buy
books.
Books cost me two dollars.
时间/钱
To do sth.
钱 物+cost+sb.+钱
Be afraid + that We are afraid that we will be late.
Be afraid to do sth. Tom is afraid to walk alone at night.
Be afraid of doing sth. I am afraid of going out alone at night.
Be afraid of sth/sb Jane is afraid of dogs.
Way of ……的方式 the way to…… the way+ adv.
表示用某种方法或按某种方式，通常用介词in（way前有this，that等限定词时，介词可省略）
表示做某事的方式或方式，后可接不定式to 或 of doing sth
to=go back to/get back to /come back to
Return to 还给=give back to
I will return the book to you.=I will return you the book.
=I will give back the book to you.
Return sb. sth= return sth. to sb.
42．赢得第一名
win(won)/get(got)/take(took) the first prize
Agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 agree to sth. 同意某事
Agree with sb. to do sth. about/on sth.
Agree + that
polite to sb. 对……有礼貌
Be rude to sb = be impolite to sb
Wave (a) goodbye to sb.= wave one’s hands to sb
=say goodbye with/by waving/waves of the hand
=give sb. a wave of the hand
=give sb. a goodbye =Don’t let sb. do sth.
e
I believe you= I believe what you say
I believe him (to be) honest=I believe that he is honest.
Believe sb. 相信某人 believe in sb. 信任某人
I believe him but I can‘t believe him.
48.当陈述部分有never，seldom，hardly，few，little，nothing等否定意义的词时，后面的翻译疑问句则为肯定形式
,until
Tony waited till his mother came back.=Tom waited until his
mother came back.
Tony didn’t go to bed until his mother came back.
=Tony didn’t go to bed before his mother came back.=Tony when
to bad after his mother came back.
50.双宾语易位to类型
Bring sth. to sb.
Hand sth. to sb.
Lend sth. to sb.
mail sth. to sb. (直物间人)
To 是给是某人 for 是为某人
More B than A = less A than B 与其说A不如说B
Eg：He’s more lazy than slow at his work.
=He’s less slow than lazy at his work
No more ……than……=no less……than……=as……as……
The officials could see no more than the king.
The officials could see no see no less than the king
The officials could see as much as the king
Or
He’s no more honest than you.
He’s no less honest than you.
He’s as honest as you.
52.比较级
1—比较级+than
I am taller than last year.
2---more +and+more +比较级
GuangDong is more and more rich.
3---the+比较级……+the+比较级
The more you eat, the fatter you will get.
4—特别疑问句+be+比较级，A or B？
Who is more beautiful, FanBingbing or ZhaoWei？
5---特殊疑问句+be+the+比较级+of the two？
Which is the bigger of the two?
6---比较级+than+ any other / the other+[u]/[c]
53.最高级
1---特殊疑问句+冠词（the）+最高级，A or B?
Who is the tallest in your class , Tony or Jane?
2---be + the +最高级 +范围
3---be one of +最高级+[c]
4---be + the +序数词 + 最高级 +[u]+范围
5---形容词最高级前没有the，不表示最高级，只表非常
It’s a most important problem.= It’s a very important problem.
6--- very , much This is the very best= This is much the best.
Call n. 呼声，访问，电话
Call for help 呼救声 call from sb. 某人打来的电话
Call vt. 呼唤，称某人为…… Call a doctor 叫医生
call vi. 呼喊，大叫，访问，打电话
call at noon 中午打电话来 Call on the sb. 拜访某人
n. 银行 Does your father work in a bank?
v. 存钱，储蓄 Where do you bank?
n. 河岸 The bank of the river
d
Be pleased(adj.) with sth. / sb. 表示对某人某物满意
Pleasant (adj.) 形容物体 It’s a pleasant party.
Pleasure (n.) 荣幸 It’s my pleasure to help you.
Would you like to help me ? ------With pleasure. / It’s my pleasure.
----Good luck to you.
Lucky---I am so lucky.
Luckily---Luckily ,I got there on time.
Sth. + happen to sb. 某人发生了某事
Sb. + happen to do sth. 碰巧做了某事
The car accident happened to him.
She happens to stay at home today.
What’s happening?=What’s sb. doing?
What happened? What’s happening today?
Sth. + happen + 地方/时间 表示某时或某地发生某事
不包括，除外 besides 包括在内
Expect for 总体除开局部 other（其他，别的）
Others （一些，余下的一部分） the other （两者其一）
The others （剩下的全部）
Order sth. 订购 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
表目的性：in order that = so that 从句
In order to do sth.= so as to do sth.
