2024年1月13日发(作者:)

2012年武大四级英语培训笔记整理
专题一
1.阅读理解(35%)
词汇:归纳、总结、类推(反近义,同一范围内或同类型)
举例 Sufficient足够的--近义词:adequate、abundant;反义词:deficiency(n)不够
Planet行星--comet彗星--sun恒星satellite人造卫星
2.听力(35%)
举例 be supposed to应该
fail在听力中的意思:考试不及格,并非:失败
(1)注意词汇发音 economy经济 campus校园
(2)一边看试题,一边听录音找答案
(3)自我测试—不看试题原文直接听录音马上说出听力的含义80%为达标,超出80%为优秀
3.写作(15%)
--写作词汇及表达法归纳
--写作训练
写作名词及表达辨认(熟练背诵)
1. 写作步骤
--根据标题及提示的3个汉语句子来汉语构思(归
纳写作词汇表达法)
--将构思的汉语句子用英语表达出来(汉译英技巧)
2.写作表达法辨认
-现代社会中 in modern society或in the
modern society
-随着现代社会的快速发展(1)with介词后面不跟句子(2)as连词,其后接句子
the rapid development of modern society(the不能省,of短语前必须有the)
the modern society develops rapidly副词rapidly修饰动词develop,不能用形容词rapid。
-随着人们生活水平的不断提高with the constant
improvement of people’s living level
as people’s living level is improved rapidly ,living不能写为life(生命),更不能写为live(V)
-随着大学生越来越喜欢网络游戏as college
students are fond of internet games more and more
With college students’ being (所有格)internet
games more and more
-密切的人际关系close/intimate interpersonal
relation或relationship
-事业顺利成功(1)smooth career success(2)career
succeeds smoothly
-因为粗心due to/because of /owing to /on account
of carelessness
-随时注意自己的行为举止notice/pay attention to
one’s behavior performance at any time
-生活质量的不断提高the continuous/endless
improvement of living quality
-充分认识到它的重要性和必要性fully或completely或entirely或absolutely realize或understand或know its importance and necessity
-扮演重要的角色play an important 或vital或indispensable role in ---
-随着科学技术的不断发展和进步with the constant
development and improvement of science and
technology;as science and technology are
developed and improved constantly
-为大学生未来毕业顺利走入社会奠定坚实的基础lay或set up 或establish a solid 或firm foundation
或base for college students to enter或go into the
society after graduation
-在我们的日常生活中in our daily life(不能写成living)
-获得广泛的社会资源obtain或gain或attain(不要写get)widen social resources
-做充分的准备make full preparation for=prepare
fully for
-社会各界要采取有效措施来解决这个严峻问题Various classes of the society should take或adopt
effective measures to solve 或settle 或handle the
serious 或severe issue(不要用problem)
-一方面 另一方面(1)on one side、 on the other
side(2)on one hand、on the other hand(3)in one
respect、in the other respect(4)in one aspect、in
the other aspect
-在很多方面on many sides/hands in many
respects/aspects
-在很大程度上to a great degree/extent
-丰富的社and
交经skills
验和of
技巧rich/plentiful/sufficient/abundant/adequate
experience social
communication/contact
-尽快扩大知识视野enlarge/widen/enhance
knowledge horizon(不能写为field,field是田野的意思)
-正常的社会现象normal(不能写成formal,是正式的意思)social phenomenon
-努力发挥长处make effort to /endeavor to/try hard
to/try best to exercise the advantage/merit
-为我们的生活和工作服务serve/offer service
for/provide service for(不能写serve for)our living
and work/jobs
-学会熟练掌握先进的信息技术learn to skillfully
/expert/proficiently master/grasp advanced
information technology
写作名词表达注意的问题(熟练背诵)
+可数名词单数=可数名词复数 如:大学生喜欢使用电脑College students are fond of using
computers=The college student is fond of using the
computer 不能写成The college students are
fond of using the computers指特定的大学生喜欢用特定的电脑(那些大学生喜欢使用那些电脑)
2.形容词+可数名词单数之前必须有合适的修饰语,如:a/the/my/our/many… 这是正常的社会现象It is
a normal social phenomenon
3.主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词之后必须添加-s或-es
4.写作中要养成汉语构思及英语表达中名词之前添加合适的形容词的习惯,这是写高分作文的依据
如:没有强烈(坚定)的意志,很明显就不会轻松获得成功(1)Without strong as well as firm will