2024年1月11日发(作者：)
第17讲
非谓语综合 + 题型组合练
考查非谓语动词的句法功能
知识梳理
1．非谓语动词作状语
(1)非谓语动词作目的状语，要想到用不定式；
To make it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.
为了更容易与我们取得联系，你最好随身带着这张卡片。
(2)非谓语动词作伴随状语，要想到用现在分词；
The students rushed out of the classroom, laughing and talking.
学生们又说又笑地冲出教室。
(3)非谓语动词作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果要想到用不定式，表示必然的结果要想到用现在分词；
He hurried to the station only to find that the train had left. 他匆匆赶到车站结果却发现火车已经离开了。(表出乎意料的结果)
(陕西卷)More highways have been built in China, making it much easier for people to travel from one place to
another. 中国又建了更多高速公路，这使人们从一处到另一处的出行变得更容易了。(表结果)
(4)非谓语动词作原因状语，表示“喜怒哀乐”的形容词要想到用不定式；非谓语动词作时间状语、条件状语和原因状语等要想到用分词。
I am only too glad to see everything settled.
看到一切问题都解决了，我很高兴。
Being tired, he went to bed early.
因为很累，他很早就睡了。
Seeing the police, the thieves ran away.
看到警察，小偷就跑了。
源于系表结构的部分过去分词作状语，表示句子主语所处的一种状态，常见的有：seated(坐着的)，devoted(专注的), lost/absorbed in(沉溺于)，dressed in(穿着)等。
Absorbed in his book, he didn’t notice me enter the room. 他专注读书，没注意到我进入房间。
2．非谓语动词作定语
非谓语动词类别
动词不定式
动名词
分词 现在分词
用法
表示将要发生的动作
表示用途
表示动作主动进行或者正在进行中
2021年新新人教版 初高中英语衔接 高一英语
过去分词 表示动作被动完成或者单纯表示已经完成
We are preparing for the midterm examination to be held next week.
我们正在为下周将要举行的期中考试做准备。
The lecture, starting(＝which was starting)at 7：00 p．m. last night, was followed by an observation of the moon
with telescopes.
讲座于昨晚七点开始，随后是用望远镜观察月球。
Tsinghua University, founded in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
清华大学建立于1911年，是许多杰出人物的摇篮。
3．非谓语动词作补足语
(1)常接不定式作宾补的动词或动词短语有：advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, encourage, expect, forbid, force,
invite, order, persuade, prefer, require, teach, remind, tell, want, warn, wish, call on(号召；要求), depend on等；
If we expect people to give up the habit of driving, we must give them an alternative they can rely on.
如果我们期望人们放弃开车的习惯，我们必须给他们可以依赖的选择。
The doctor warned him not to eat too much meat.
医生警告他不要吃太多的肉。
(2)使役动词have, let, make等后面可接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语；
I like the film because it can make me laugh.
我喜欢这部电影，因为它能让我笑。
(3)感官动词(短语)see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, feel等，后面可接省去to的不定式和动词ing形式作其宾语补足语，动词不定式表示动作的全过程，动词ing形式表示动作正在进行；
Listen! Do you hear someone calling for help?
听！你听到有人正在呼喊救命吗？
(4)have, keep, leave, find, catch, send等动词后可接动词ing形式作宾语补足语；
She kept me waiting for over 20 minutes.
她让我等了二十多分钟。
(5)过去分词作宾语补足语
want, like, wish, order, have, make, get, keep, leave, see, hear, find, feel, notice, observe, watch等动词后还可接过去分词作宾语补足语。
Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English improved in a short period.
珍妮希望史密斯先生会建议一个好的方法以使她的英语写作在短期内得到提升。
练习：
1．Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ____________ (spend) with his students.
2．I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ____________ (catch)．
3．A sudden stop can be a very ____________ (frighten) experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed.
2021年新新人教版 初高中英语衔接 高一英语
4．____________(order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.
考查非谓语动词的时态和语态
非谓语动词形式
过去分词
不定式的被动式
现在分词的被动式
动名词的被动式
非谓语动词的完成式
Offered an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.
由于在这部新电影中担任了重要角色，所以安迪有了出名的机会。(表原因)
We are invited to a party to be held in our club next Friday.
我们被邀请参加下星期五在我们俱乐部举办的晚会。
Having been told many times, he still couldn’t understand it.
被告知了多次，他仍旧不明白。
练习：
1．____________ (ask) to work overtime that evening，I missed a wonderful film.
2．____________(work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
意义
表示被动完成
表示被动但尚未发生
表示被动进行
表示被动
非谓语动作发生在谓语动作之前
经典精讲
Ⅰ 单句语法填空
1．The Yangtze River，________(know) in China as the Chang Jiang is the longest river in Asia and the
longest in the world to flow entirely within one country.
2．I like staying up late ____________ (watch) TV, surfing the Internet or doing something I’m fond of.
3．You lose weight for a while, only ____________ (gain) back more weight when you stop your weight loss
program.
4．The unhappy mouse died soon in the water, and his dead body floated around on the surface,
____________ (fasten) to the foot of the frog.
5．No one can ignore the rich culture ____________ (date) back to ancient times changing into the modern
age at a speed and scale that has never been witnessed.
6．The 15yearold from Oakland has fascinated audiences in the U．S. and China with his ability
____________ (sing) pitchperfect Mandarin (普通话) and perform the ancient Chinese art form.
7．Of course, ____________ (enjoy) a nice meal with friends, whatever we eat, can also impact our spirits.
2021年新新人教版 初高中英语衔接 高一英语
Being with friends and family plays a big part in experiencing happiness.
8．The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ____________ (allow) more patients to be
treated.
9．We went to a fast food restaurant for dinner together. My husband went to the counter ____________
(order) dishes and I stood with my parents.
10．Emperor Qin Shihuang simplified Chinese characters and regular rules were set, ____________ (make) it
easier for people to learn and master.
11．I felt like an idiot. I should not have left without charging my cell phone. The battery was dead and I was
alone without any way ____________ (contact) my family.
12．When you meet people from different cultures，it is important ____________ (understand) what you can
and cannot do.
Ⅰ 单句改错
1．I like travelling and my dream of visit Beijing, the capital city of our country, came true during the
National Day holidays this year.____________________
2．Before heard his answer, she started to read him almost every single greeting card out loud until the elderly
man smiled.____________________
3．The Chinese restaurant naming New Panda Buffet provides genuine Chinese food, which many diners
have given 5star reviews.____________________
4．Last Sunday was my birthday, so I invited some guys go out with me for a
celebration.____________________
5．So I would like to advise you not to hurt yourself to trying to make money.____________________
6．Thought that his solution might be wrong, I carefully analyzed the problem and tried to work it out in a
different way.____________________
7．68% of the students surveying have studying anxiety as well as poor eyesight.____________________
8．There is a grown tendency nowadays for some people to treat animals as living meat and walking
fur.____________________
实战演练
I. 语法填空:
making a car, they ask that the original car be shipped to them ____ (check) and repaired.
most common mistakes _____ (lead) to a bad back are poor body mechanics and unhealthy habits.
sudden movements and "twisting" motions when carrying objects--even a bag of groceries can do serious
harm when _____ (handle) improperly.
2021年新新人教版 初高中英语衔接 高一英语
best programs for back health include basic_____ (strengthen) and cardiovascular (心血管的) exercises.
5. That meant every time someone sent me a text or I wanted to send a text, I could only use the popular tiny
picture characters ________ (respond) to or start a conversation.
6. ________ (communicate) with emoji was a way more difficult than I expected.
7. There were missed messages, ________ (mix) messages, and messed up plans.
were people who immediately just called my phone to get the conversation ________ (move) faster.
9. The media have reported that many migrant workers over the age of 50 say they want to save as much money as
their body allows them ______ (continue) earning.
10. They keep up their energy by ______ (eat) more meat, and conceal their age by dying their hair.
11. ______ (face) with their own difficult economic situation, these migrant workers are short of hope and
prospect of inherited poverty on the part of their children, which is the worst thing for them, according to Cheng.
12. It helps to build confidence when they see their skills improving and their goals ______ (become) reality.
a growing number of people are traveling abroad for medical treatment,______ (create) a
fast-growing market that is still largely undeveloped by traditional tour operators.
13.A 42-year-old physical therapist from Berlin, for example, chose to go to a dentist in Budapest, ______
(draw) by hundreds of euros in savings compared with the same treatment in Germany.
14. And this year, it celebrates 100 years of _____ (fix) up dolls, teddy bears, rocking horses, umbrellas and more.
15.
______ (expand) the business, Harold Chapman Jr. relocated the Doll Hospital and included repairs to other
toys, leather goods, umbrellas, etc.
advisers say that students need better tools, both in colleges and in high schools, _____ (help) them
figure out what major is best for them.
are sometimes surprised to find philosophy majors _____ (work) for a software development company or
biology majors in the tourism industry.
makes China the third region _____ (manufacture) large passenger aircraft, following the US’ Boeing
company and the European Union’s Airbus line.
makes China the third region to manufacture large passenger aircraft, _____ (follow) the US’ Boeing
company and the European Union’s Airbus line.
20. This is because making large aircraft is a high-tech intensive industry that involves different disciplines, _____
(range) from aerodynamics （空气动力学）to material science.
2021年新新人教版 初高中英语衔接 高一英语
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.失败了三次,他不想再试了。
, he didn’t want to try again.
2.这位老人受到很好的照顾,过着幸福的生活。
, the old man is living a happy life.
3.坐落在那边的那栋房子建于2000年。
The house was built in 2000.
4.这个问题很值得思考。
This matter is well worth .
5.在两位护士的帮助下,老人挣扎着站了起来。
,the old man struggled to his feet.
6.因为没有收到他的回信,我决定再给他写一封信。
him, I decided to write again.
7.从他的言语来看,这次考试他考得不错。
, he did well in his exam.
Ⅰ.根据内容和所给提示完成下面短文
Water problems in the future will become more the one hand,our 1. (increase)
population will greatly increase the city’s waste,mainly the 2. (pollute) water;on the other hand,3.
(increase) demands for water will reduce the amount of water available for 4. (dilute)(冲淡)
y developing industries will produce larger quantities of liquid(液体) waste,much of which contains
chemicals that are harmful.
5. (feed) our rapidly increasing amounts,agriculture will have to be developed
will produce ever increasing quantities of agricultural this,it is obvious that more steps must be 6.
(take) immediately 7. (solve) the pollution problem.
There are two ways in which the pollution levels can be 8. (reduce).This is connected with
the processing of treatment of the solid and liquid waste,to permit the reuse of the water or reduce pollution upon
final treatment.
The second way is 9. (develop) an economic(经济的) use of all or a part of the
manure(肥料) is 10. (spread) in waste from plants that treat polluted water
2021年新新人教版 初高中英语衔接 高一英语
is used in some areas for irrigation.
Liquid waste from other processing plants may also be 11. (use) as an extra source of
industries,such as meat and poultry processing plants,are currently 12. (change) former waste
products into makeable industries are exploring possible economic uses for their waste
products.
能力训练
I.语法填空
Sending gifts varies greatly from country to country. In Australia, Canada, the United States
1.____________European countries, sending gifts is rarely expected. While seen as a nice gesture, it is more
important to avoid 2.____________(give) highly personal gifts such as clothing. When visiting the home of a
colleague from one of these 3.____________(country), it is normally appropriate to bring a gift to the hostess.
In America, 4.____________(expense) gifts are definitely out. A good 5.____________ (choose) is to take
the deserving person to dinner, or to 6.____________entertainment or a sporting event. 7.____________the
contrary, gift giving is a traditional custom in Japan. In Japan the proper gift is thought 8.____________(express)
the giver’s true friendship, gratitude and respect far 9.____________(well) than words can. So if you plan to visit
Japan or to have any Japanese visit you here, be prepared.
Australia is known for its friendliness and informality. So modest gifts, such as a diary, a paperweight, or a
coffee cup might 10.____________(present) to a friend. At a trade show, T－shirts, ties, baseball caps, or a pin
may be appropriate souvenirs. Anything more than these types of gifts could cause embarrassment.
II. 短文改错
Good morning, everyone! What I’d like to share it with you today is my source of strength. My grandmother
died of the incurable illness last year, and I still miss her terribly. I will never see her again, never share a laugh
with her and buy her a new scarf. The older I get, the more I realize that love, unconditional love, is rarely. When
you lose a grandparent, you lose one of the few persons who love you. So much has happened from my
grandmother’s death. Time keeps rushed mes I wish I can make it stop. In the chaos of these
changing times, my grandmother gave me numerous sweet memory that I can hold on to. I may not always
know I’m going, but I will always know where I came from. To me, that was a source of great strength.
III、阅读理解
He lived a tragically short life, but one that was full of incident. The English writer Percy Bysshe Shelley
chose the wrong day to go on a sea trip: He drowned in the Gulf of Spezia near Italy, aged 29, in 1822.
Born with a silver spoon in his mouth, Shelley went to the University of Oxford but did not complete his
studies. He was thrown out for writing a book called the Necessity of Atheism at a time when you couldn’t talk
easily about not believing in God.
This radical view of the world led him to take the side of the underdogs of society. In Manchester in 1819
2021年新新人教版 初高中英语衔接 高一英语
there was a demonstration of between 60,000 and 8000 working people. They wanted to be able to vote for
members of parliament. They were cut down by the police, and many were killed or injured. To express his
support for this cause. Shelley wrote a poem called The Masque of Anarchy. It closes by asking people to rise in
“unvanquishable number” and reminds readers: “You are many-they are few”
This calls for people to rise up-the spirit of revolution-is present in many of his poems. Perhaps his greatest
poem is Ode to the West Wind. Although it seems simply to be about nature and the seasons, these actually show
social struggles. It was written at a time when those struggles seemed to have been defeated. Everything seemed
to be winter as far as social justice went. Nevertheless, Shelley ends the piece with an inspiring question: “If
Winter comes, can Spring be far behind”
Of the many memorable question: “If winter comes, can Spring be far behind?”
Of the many memorable lines Shelley wrote, these may be the most meaningful. They also perfectly expect the
idealism and political commitment in his poetry.
1. According to the test, Percy Shelley .
A. Died of an illness at a young age B. Didn’t believe in the existence of God
C. Was a famous Romantic poet in the 18th century
D. Called for justice because he was born into a poor family
2. Shelley failed to complete his studies in Oxford because .
A. He couldn’t afford the tuition fees B. He wanted to devoted himself to writing
C. His radical views reflected in his book caused him trouble
D. He was an idealist and had gotten frustrated with the education there
3. The poem of The Masque of Anarchy was written mainly to .
A. Express his support for the UK parliament B. Record the loss in the 1819 demonstration
C. Call on more people to rise up and fight D. Describe the poet’s belief in perfect beauty
4. What can be concluded from Shelly’s poetry?
A. He was optimistic about revolution B. He was worried about social struggles
C. He believed that there was no absolute social justice
D. He was more interested in nature than he was in politics
2021年新新人教版 初高中英语衔接 高一英语
