2024年1月9日发(作者：)
2021-2022学年湖北省随州市统招专升本英语测试题(含答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(10题)
're going to England next year. You should now practice _____ English
as much as possible（）
say speak ng
2.I must decline it because the conditions you offered are not ______（）
e ble able table
3.I think the beef must have been rotten, for it _____ unpleasant smell（）
off up in out
4.—Have you watched the film The Wandering Earth?
—Of course, this is the first time that I such a wonderful science fiction film
directed by a Chinese director（）
seen seeing seen
application for the position was _____ by the employer because of his
qualifications（）
out on down up
teenagers feel no difficulty（）computer
learn learning d
by telling the truth ______ win the trust and support of your friends（）
did can you you
8._____ the opportunity, everyone of us will be a success（）
there is an earthquake, energy is in one area along a crack in the earth
crust（）
ed ed ted
could a satisfactory explanation of the accident（）
up with through upon into
二、选词填空题(10题)
11.3.____
12.
Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums
can live longer than 1 who do s from University College London
have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15
3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they
found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to
concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14
researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the
addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The
UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the
said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and
9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to
use the arts to help people live a healthier researcher said,“Our
results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that
affect our health.” 1.____
13.
Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life
r,the cost of studying is on the increase means that
most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to
manage their money. It is not just the course ts must also 3 for
room and addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and
other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers
can give students suggestions on how to spend their first thing
they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get
from your family or a part-time list all of your your
expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that
will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your
expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your
means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from you
can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the
classroom.
____
三、情景对话(10题)
14.74.____（）
15.75.____（）
16.3（）
A.I enjoy approaching problems directly
to meet you
are your strengths?
me about your work experience
E.I think I’m very levelheaded
17.72.____（）
18.5（）
great
’s wrong?
it helpful to me?
D.I don’t know how to deal with it
what if my parents don’t let me do it
19.9.____（）
20.69.____（）
21.13.____（）
22.67.____（）
23.73.____（）
四、翻译(10题)
would not have failed if you had followed my instructions
25.使我们失望的是,他没有遵守承诺
26.真奇怪，她竟然没有看出自己的缺点
27.A good leader, an effective leader, is one who has respect. Respect is
something you have in order to get. A leader who has respect for other people
at all levels of an organization. For the work they do, and for their abilities,
aspirations and needs, will find that respect is return. And all concerned will
be motivated to work together
28.这是一本颇有影响的杂志，能向你更详细地介绍这个地区的教育状况
29.不管我怎么解释，他都不能理解
30.爬山是一项很好的户外运动
the players or the coach is responsible for the defeat
you please take away the magazine which is lying on my desk?
is actually more fun than sitting being silently miserable because you
are not saying anything
五、阅读理解(10题)
writer is taking the point of view of（）
A.a colleague like Ted employee D.a manager
does the writer ask you to keep in mind when you offer help to others（）
g your own safety first
g off all electric devices
as much help as you can
ng simple measures if possible
example of the personal computer shows that（）
g excuses helps in learning
react negatively can be harmful
work is the key to success
use of the computer is important
are coral reefs called the rainforests of the sea（）
e they are home to a wide variety of sea life
e they can protect our coasts from storms
e they might supply natural medicines
e they look like rainforests
would be the best title for the passage（）
Most Important Ways to Reduce Pollution
Best Ways to Converse Energy
Simplest Ways to Control Pollution
dual Efforts on Controlling Pollution
traditional belief has it that morning larksare most likely to be healthy,
wealthy and wise. But those who are early to bed and early to rise do not
always have the upper hand（占上风）. Researchers have revealed that night
owls（夜猫子） are generally brighter and wealthier than those able to get
up early in the morning.
Experts examined the habits of 1000 youngsters to determine whether they
liked to stay up late and sleep in later in the morning, or preferred to go to bed
early. School performance and inductive（归纳的） reasoning were measured
and academic（学业的） grades in the major subjects were also taken into
consideration.
The results show that evening types score higher than morning types on
inductive reasoning, which has been shown to be a good estimate of general
intelligence and academic performance. The night owls also have a greater
capacity to think conceptually（概念性地） and analyze. Such abilities have
been linked to creative thinking, better jobs and higher incomes.
Morning larks, however, often get better exam results in school, possibly
because lessons are held at wrong time of day for night owls
The underlined expression morning larks in Paragraph 1 refers to（）
which scream late at night
which sing early in the morning
who like to stay up late at night
who are early to rise in the morning
is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory. The
meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions, the basis for the decisions
we make, and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our past
experiences, which are brought into the present by memory.
Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for later
use. It not only includes remembering things like arithmetic（算术） or
historical facts, but also involves any change in the way an animal typically
behaves. Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has
sniffed（嗅出） something suspicious in the grain pile.
Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical
objects and machines. Computers, for example, contain devices for storing
data for later use. It is interesting to compare the memory storage capacity of
a computer with that of a human being. The instant access memory of a large
computer may hold up to 100,000 words—string of alphabetic or numerical
characters—ready for instant use. An average U.S. teenager probably
recognizes the meaning of about 100,000 words of English. However, this is
but a fraction of the total amount of information that the teenager has
er, for example, the number of faces and places that the teenager
can recognize on sight.
The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem-solving intelligence of
human beings. A large part of a person’s memory is in terms of words and
combinations of words. But while language greatly expands the number and
the kind of things a person can remember, it also requires a huge memory
capacity. It may well be this capacity that distinguishes humans, setting them
apart from other animals
Which of the following is TRUE about memory（）
helps us perceive things happening around us every day
is based on the decisions we made in the past
is rooted in our past habits and skills
connects our past experiences with the present
41.
A.S B.T C.U D.V
table is mainly about _______（）
-time jobs
B.a summer bus pass
park swimming
to do in summer
Crimea hope to make money ______（）
h CD sales
giving concerts and selling T-shirts and other merchandise
selling merchandise on the Internet
h sales of merchandise in shops
六、作文题(1题)
ions:For this part, you are supposed to write a Notice in at least 100
words based on the following information given in Chinese below. Write it on
the Answer Sheet.
北京大学的约翰·史密斯先生将到我校举办关于美国文化的讲座。请根
据以下要求以英语教学和研究处的名义写一则通知。
（1） 时间：十月十八日；
（2） 地点：C102教室
参考答案
1.D
2.C由于你方所提供的条件我不能接受，所以我只得婉拒。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Ccapable：有能力的，能够做的；available：可用的，可获得的；acceptable：可接受的；comfortable：舒适的。根据句意可知，选C
3.A我想牛肉一定是变质了，因为它散发出难闻的气味。
［考点］词组辨析
【精析】A give off:流出（液体），发出（气味）；give up:放弃；give in:让步，屈服；give out:分发。根据句意，选A
4.C——你看过《流浪地球》这部电影吗？
——当然看过了，这是我第一次看由中国导演执导的如此精彩的科幻电影。
［考点］动词时态
【精析】C在this is the first/second…+time+that从句结构中，从句常用现在完成时，即谓语动词用have/has+过去分词的形式，表示这是某人/物第……次……。故选C
turn out:关上，关掉（电灯等）；turn on:打开（开关）；turn down：关小，拒绝；turn up:被发现，找到（某物）。根据句意，选C
句意：一些青少年感觉学电脑毫无困难。固定搭配。have/feel no
difficulty in doing为固定搭配，意为做某事没有困难
7.D只有坦诚才能让你赢得朋友的信任与支持。
［考点］倒装句
【精析】Donly+状语位于句首时，后面句子的主语和谓语应部分倒装，即将情态动词、助动词、be动词放在主语之前。结合句意可知，句子应使用一般现在时。故选D
8.B【翻译】如果有机会,我们每个人都会成功的。 ［考点］非谓语动词
B根据句意并结合选项可知，everyone of us和give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用过去分词形式,表示被动意义。故选B。
9.B在发生地震的地方，能量会沿着地壳中的一条裂缝释放出来。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Brepel:击退，驱除；release：释放，发布；liberate：解放，使自由；rush：迅速移动，急促。根据句意可知，选B
10.A没有人能对事故给出一个令人满意的解释。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Acome up with：提出，给出；come through：到达，经历；come
upon：偶然遇见（某人）,无意中发现（某物）；come into：进入，加入。根据句意可知，选A
11.J
K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
d（v.学习，研究）uing（v.继续，持续） （prep.通过）（pron.引导定语从句） （pron.引导定语从句）e（v.改进，改善） （n.事实，真相）d（v.忽视，不予理睬） ly（adv.最近，不久前）（pron.那些） （prep.表示一段时间）（adv.更少，较少） J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。
13.H
H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
14.A
15.B
16.E
17.B
18.A
19.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子，一切都没有改变可推知，空处应该和前面表示相近的意思，或者由下面的The cinema in Brentwood
actually closed down…也可知，只有选项F符合语境
20.E
21.F根据前面M问送妹妹这样的礼物是否合适，以及下句W的回答可
知，M一定要说明送礼物的原因或场合，这样W才能判断是否合适。故选F
22.D
23.E
24.如果你按照我的指令去做，就不会失败了
our disappointment, he failed to keep his promise
is strange that she should have failed to see her own shortcomings
27.好的领导者，卓有成效的领导者，善于对人关怀尊重。要得到别人的尊重必须首先尊重别人。领导者对本组织各级人员都表示尊重，对他们的工作、能力、愿望与要求表示关怀，他就会发现别人也会尊重他关怀他。这样，所有相关人员都会被激励起来共同努力
is a very influential magazine, which can give you more details about
the educational condition in this area
matter how I explained it to him, he couldn’t understand it.【精析】不管我怎么解释可以翻译成一个让步状语从句，用no matter+疑问词或疑问词+-ever引导。根据怎么可知，这里应用no matter how/however。理解可译为understand
in climbing is a very good outdoor activity
31.不是运动员就是教练应该对这次比赛的失利负责
32.请你把我书桌上的杂志拿走，好吗
33.这远比你一言不发地坐着,在沉默中倍感痛苦要有趣得多。【精析】本句考查原因状语从句的翻译。主句中的more…than是比较结构,意为比……要好,being silently miserable修饰sitting,表伴随。分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个because引导的原因状语从句，其中not saying
anything意为一言不发
34.D［考点］推理判断题
【精析】D通读全文可知，作者列举了一些在日常工作中表现不好的员工的案例,并分析了原因。由此可推知，这篇文章是站在管理者的角度来写的,希望对于员工的分析能够为管理者起到借鉴作用。故选D
35.A［考点］事实细节题
【精析】A根据第五段第二句Remember that you must put your own safety
first.可知，在提供帮助时，你应该记住要把自己的安全放在第一位。故选A
36.B［考点］事实细节题
【精析】B根据最后一段最后一句In short, you resist making full use of a
terrific tool, simply because your negative attitude prevents you from learning.可知，消极的态度会阻碍学习和进步，是有害的。故选B
37.A［考点］事实细节题
根据第二段第二句They are often described as ‘the rainforests of the sea’，
because they provide shelter for a wide variety of sea life.可知，珊瑚礁被誉为海洋的热带雨林，是因为它们为大量的海洋生物提供了天然的庇护所。故选A
38.D主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是，人们为了控制污染，保护地球所要做的努力。A、B、C项都只是文章所讲述的一个方面，不能概括全文。只有D项符合文意
词语理解题。根据文章前两句及常识可知，morning larks指的是早晨早起的人，故选D
事实细节题。由文章第一段可知，在我们过去的经验中可以找到对日常各种看法的理解、我们做决定的基础、我们的习惯以及我们所掌
握技能的根源，而所有这些经验都通过记忆和现在联系到了一起，所以D正确
41.A［考点］事实细节题
【精析】S根据第一段第一、二句In Britain and the US most people are
careful about time. If they want to see a friend, or meet a business colleague,
they telephone first to make an appointment.可知，在英国和美国，大多数人都很注意时间，如果他们想会见朋友或者生意伙伴，他们会先打电话预约。故选S
42.D［考点］主旨大意题
【精析】D通读表格可知，本文主要讲述的是青少年在夏季可以做的事情。如果想要凉爽的话，建议去水上世界。有些青少年喜欢做兼职，可以去遛狗、发报纸、喂猫等。喜欢自由的青少年可以坐着夏季直通车去超市、电影院、动物园等地方玩。因此，表格主要讲的是青少年在夏季可以做的事情。故选D
43.B题干的大意是：The Crimea希望通过______挣钱?从文中第一段第四句these peoplewill then pay money for concerts by the band and perhaps
buy a T-shirt orother merchandise可知选项B正确
44.
