2023年12月31日发(作者：)
初中英语常见短语与固定搭配
(一)由be构成的词组
1)beback/in/out回来/在家/外出
2)beathome/work在家/上班
3)begoodat善于，擅长于
4)becarefulof当心，注意，仔细
5)becoveredwith被……复盖
6)bereadyfor为……作好准备
7)besurprised(at)对……感到惊讶
8)beinterestedin对……感到举
9)beborn出生
10)beon在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着
11)beabletodosth.能够做……
12)beafraidof(…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)
13)beangrywithsb.生(某人)的气
14)bepleased(with)对……感到高兴(满意)
15)befamousfor以……而著名
16)bestrictin(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求
17)befrom来自……，什么地方人
18)behungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了
19)beworried担忧
20)be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做……
21)becoveredwith被……所覆盖……
22)bein(great)needof(很)需要
23)beintrouble处于困境中
24)begladtodosth.很高兴做……
25)belatefor……迟到
26)bemadeof(from)由……制成
27)besatisfiedwith对……感到满意
28)befree空闲的，有空
29)be(ill)inbed卧病在床
30)bebusydoing(with)忙于做……(忙于……)
(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组
1)comeback回来
2)comedown下来
3)comein进入，进来
4)comeon快，走吧，跟我来
5)comeout出来
6)comeoutof从……出来
7)comeup上来
8)comefrom来自……
9)doone'slessons/homework做功课/回家作业
10)domorespeaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读
11)doone'sbest尽力
12)dosomeshopping(cookingreading,cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)
13)doagooddeed(gooddeeds)做一件好事(做好事)
14)domorningexercises做早操
15)doeyeexercises做眼保健操
16)dowellin在……某方面干得好
17)getup起身
18)geteverythingready把一切都准备好
19)getreadyfor(=bereadyfor)为……作好准备
20)geton(well)with与……相处(融洽)
21)getback返回
22)getridof除掉，去除
23)getin进入，收集
24)geton/off上/下车
25)getto到达
26)getthere到达那里
27)给……打电话
28)giveatalk作报告
29)givealecture(apianoconcert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)
30)giveback归还，送回
31)give……someadviceon给……一些忠告
32)givelessonsto给……上课
33)givein屈服
34)giveup放弃
35)e给……一次机会
36)giveamessageto……给……一个口信
37)goahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧
38)gotothecinema看电影
39)gogobed睡觉(makethebed整理床铺)
40)gotoschool(college)上学(上大学)
41)goto(the)hospital去医院看病
42)goover过一遍，复习/gooverto朝……走去
43)gofishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西
44)gohome(there)回家去(去那儿)
45)goround顺便去，绕道走
46)goup上去
47)gooutforawalk外出散步
48)goon(doing)继续(做……)
49)goonwithone'swork继续某人的工作
50)goupstairs/downstairs上/下楼
51)(thelights)goout(灯)熄了
52)havealesson(lessons)/ameeting上课/开会
53)haveafootballmatch(basketballmatch)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛
54)havedictation听见
55)haveatry试一试
56)haveagood/wonderfultime玩得很高兴
57)havealecture(apianoconcert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)
58)haveareport(talk)on听一个关于……的报告
59)haveaglassofwater(acupoftea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)
60)havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
61)haveameal(threemeals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)
62)haveadinner吃正餐
63)havebreadandmilkforbreakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶
64)have(havegot)aheadache头痛
65)haveafever发烧
66)haveacough(acold)咳嗽(感冒)
67)havealook(at)看一看……
68)havearest(abreak)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)
69)haveatalk谈话
70)haveaswim/walk游泳/散步
71)havesports进行体育锻炼
72)haveasportsmeet(meeting)开运动会
73)havesomethingdone让人(请人)做……
74)haveatest/anexam测验/考试
75)haveanidea有了个主意
76)hadbetterdosth.(notdosth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)
77)haveawordwith与……谈几句话
78).在……方面帮助……帮助……做
79)helponeselftosomechicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉
80)helpeachother互相帮助
81)keepupwith跟上……，不落后于……
82)keepsilent/quiet保持沉默/安静
83)th.使……一直做……
84)keepone'sdiary记日记
85)makeanoise(alotofnoise,muchnoise,noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)
86)makealiving谋生
87).迫使某人做……
88)makefaces(aface)做鬼脸
89)makefriends(with)与……交朋友
90)makeamistake(mistakes)犯错误
91)makeroom/spacefor给……腾出地方
92)makeasentence(sentences)with用……造句
93)makeafire生火
94)bemadefrom/of由……制成
95)bemadein在……地方制造
96)lookoutof(outside)往外看(看外面)
97)lookupaword(inthedictionary)查字典
98)lookup往上看，仰望
99)lookafter照管，照看，照顾
100)lookfor寻找
101)looklike看上去像
102)lookfine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑
103)lookout当心，小心
104)lookon…as…把……当作……看待
105)lookaround朝四周看
106)lookat看着……
107)puton穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)
108)putup建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖
109)putinto使进入，输入
110)putone'sheartinto全神贯注于
111)put…down…把……放下
112)put…into…把……译成
113)setup竖起，建起
114)setoff出发，动身
115)setout出发
116)setanexamplefor为……树立榜样
117)sendfor派人去请(叫)
118)sendout放出，发出
119)endup把……往上送，发射
120)takeone'sadvice听从某人劝告
121)takeout拿出，取出
122)takedown拿下
123)takeplace发生
124)takeone'splace坐……的座位，代替某人职务
125)taketheplaceof代替……
126)takeawalk/rest散步/休息
127)takeiteasy别紧张
128).随身带着
129)k/Londonforone'sholidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假
130)takecareof关心，照顾，保管
131)takealook(alastlook)at看一看(最后看一眼)
132)takeanexam参加考试
133)takeaway拿走
134)takeback收回，带回
135)takeholdof抓住……
136)takeoff脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉
137)take(anactive)partin(积极)参加(活动)
138)takephotos拍照
139)takesomemedicine服药
140)takeabus/train,boat/乘公共汽车，火车/船
141)turnon开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)
142)turnoff关上(电灯，收音机等)
143)turnin交出，上交
144)turn…into…变成
145)turnto翻到，转向
146)turndown(把音量)调低
147)turn…over把……翻过来
148)playbasketball打篮球，football踢足球，volleyball打排球
149)playgames做游戏
150)playthepiano(theviolin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)
151)playwithsnow玩雪
152)playajoke(on)对……开玩笑
(三)由其他动词构成的词组
153)thinkover仔细考虑
154)arriveat/inaplace到达某处
155)eatup吃完，吃光
156)dowellin在……干得好
157)ingsth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某事
158)findout发现，查出(真相等)
159)finishoff吃完，喝完
160)stopdoingsth.停止做某事
161)stoptodosth.停下来去做某事
162)holdameting举行会议
163)holdup举起
164)hurryup赶快，快点
165)enterfor报名参加
166)langhtat嘲笑
167)beusedto习惯于
168)usedto过去常常
169)wake…up唤醒
170)workout算出
二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组
1)askfor向……要……，请求
2)askforleave请假
3)sendfor派人去请(叫)
4)payfor付……的款
5)waitfor等候
6)thankfor为……感谢
7).为某事向某人道歉
8)lookfor寻找
9)leave…for离开……去……
10)falloff跌落
11)catchcold着凉，伤风
12)catchupwith赶上
13)agreewithsb.赞成，同意某人的意见
14)filled……with把……装满
15)th.告诉某人某事
16)talkabout谈论……
17)thinkabout考虑……
18)worryabout担忧……
19)lookafter照料
20)runafter追赶，跟在后面跑
21)readafter跟……读
22)smileat对……微笑
23)knockat敲(门、窗)
24)shoutat对……大喊(嚷)
25)throwaway扔掉
26)workhardat努力做……
27)waitinline排队等候
28)change…into…变成
29)hurryinto…匆忙进入
30)runinto…跑进
31)hearof听说
32)thinkof认为，考虑
33)catchholdof抓住
34)insteadof代替……
35)handin交上来
36)stayinbed卧病在床
37)hearfrom收到……来信
38)atonce立刻
39)atlast最后
40)atfirst起先，首先
41)attheageof…在……岁时
42)attheendof…在……之末
43)atthebeginningof…在……之初
44)atthefootof…在……脚下
45)atthesametime同时
46)atnight/noon在夜里/中午
47)withone'shelp在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助
48)withthehelpof…在……的帮助下
49)withasmile面带笑容
50)withone'sowneyes亲眼看见
51)afterawhile过了一会儿
52)fromnowon从现在起
53)fromthenon从那时起
54)farexample例如
55)farawayfrom远离
56)frommorningtillnight从早到晚
57)byandby不久
58)byairmail寄航空邮件
59)byordinarymail寄平信
60)bytheway顺便说
61)bythewindow在窗边
62)bytheendof…到……底为止
63)littlebylittle逐渐地
64)inall总共
65)infact事实上
66)inone'stwenties在某人二十几岁时
67)inahurry匆忙
68)inthemiddleof在……中间
69)innotime(inaminute)立刻，很快
70)intime(ontime)及时
71)inpublic公众，公开地
72)inorderto为了……
73)infrontof在……前面
74)inthesun在阳光下
75)intheend最后，终于
76)insurprise惊奇地
77)inturn依次
78)ofcourse当然
79)abit(of)有一点儿
80)alotof许多
81)onone'swayto某人在去……的路上
82)onfoot步行，走路
83)atalkonspace一个关于太空的报告
84)ontheotherhand另一方面
85)at/ontheweekend在周末
86)ontheleft(right)在左(右)边
87)ontheothersideof在……另一边
88)ontheradio通过收音机(无线电广播)
89)toone'sjoy使……高兴的是
90)toone'ssurprise使……惊讶的是
三、量词词组和其他词组
(一)量词词组
1)abit一点儿
2)afew(of)一些(可数)，几个……
3)alittle一些(不可数)
4)alotof(lotsof)许多
5)apieceof一张(一片，块)
6)acupof一茶怀
7)aglassof一玻璃杯
8)apileof(pilesandpilesof)一堆(一堆堆的)……
9)aboxof一盒
10)acopyof一份，一本
11)abowlof一碗
12)abasketof一篮
13)aplateof一盘
14)abottleof一瓶
15)abasinof一脸盆
16)asetof一套
17)akindof一种
18)atypeof一种类型的
19)agreatdealof非常多，大量的(不可数名词)
20)alarge(great)numberof非常多，大量的(可数名词)
21)agreatmany大量，许多(可数名词)
22)adifferenttypeof一种不同型号的
23)agroupof一队，一组，一群
(二)其他词组
1)allkindsof各种各样的
2)allovertheworld/thecountry全世界/全国
3)allover遍及每一部分，浑身
4)allone'slife一生
5)oneafteranother顺次
6)theChildren'sPalace少年宫
7)dayafterday日复一日
8)upanddown上上下下
9)thedayaftertomorrow后天
10)thedaybeforeyesterday前天
11)thelast/pasttwoyears(orso)最近两年(左右)
12)thewholecountry/thewholeworld全国/全世界
13)amomentago刚才
14)justnow/then刚才/那时
15)halfanhour'swalk步行半小时的路程
16)lateon过后，后来
(完整)人教版初中英语动词固定搭配
一. 只接不定式（不能接动名词）作宾语的25个常用动词
1. want to do sth. 想要做某事
I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.
2. would like to do sth.想要做某事
I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday.
3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事
I wish to live on the moon one day.
4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事
I often help to do some chores at home.
5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
I hope to have a good rest this weekend.
6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher.
7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事
They managed to escape the fire yesterday.
8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
Never offer to teach fish to swim.
9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事
He plans to travel around the world.
10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事（时间或金钱方面）
We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.
11. agree to do sth. 做某事
He agreed to do it at once.
12. arrange to do sth.安排做某事
I arrange to wash clothes tomorrow morning.
13. ask to do sth. 要求做某事
The boy asks to go to school by bike.
14. beg to do sth. 恳求做某事
He begged not to be put into prison.
15. care to do sth. 愿意/喜欢做某事
16. choose to do sth. 选择做某事
He chose to believe what she had said.
17. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
She has decided to travel all over the world.
18. demand to do sth. 要求做某事
19. determine to do sth. 决心做某事
He determined to learn French.
20. expect to do sth. 等待做某事
I am expecting to hear from you soon.
21. fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事
She fears to live on the mountain.
22. prepare to do sth. 预备做某事
They prepared to go hiking this Sunday.
23. pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事
She pretended not to see me.
24. promise to do sth. 答应做某事
I have promised to give the children some books.
25. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
She refused to buy a new cellphone for her boy.
二. 只接动名词（不能接不定式）作宾语的28个常用动词
1. practice doing sth. 练习做某事
I practice playing the piano twice a week.
2. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
I consider waiting a bit longer before I give up.
3. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
I enjoy playing basketball.
4. finish doing sth. 完成做某事
Let's finish doing the work together.
5. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
My father has given up smoking.
6. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
I can't imagine marrying such a woman.
7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事
I kept studying English for 1 hour yesterday evening.
8. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事
9. risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
Sometimes students put off doing their homework until the last minute.
To win the gamble,he risked losing 100 dollars.
10. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
I suggest traveling abroad next month.
11. admit doing sth. 承认做某事
He admitted making the mistake.
12. advise doing sth. 建议做某事
He advises going to see a movie.
13. allow doing sth. 允许做某事
We don't allow smoking in the classroom.
14. appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事
We shall appreciate hearing from you again.
15. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
Try to avoid drinking and smoking.
16. delay doing sth. 拖延做某事
Why have you delayed writing to him?
17. deny doing sth. 否认做某事
John denied signing the contract.
18. discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事
I like to discuss doing sports with my friends.
19. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
He dislikes dancing in public.
20. escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
He escaped being killed.
21. excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事
He can't excuse coming late for work.
22. fancy doing sth. 想象/喜爱做某事
Are you fancy buying some food with me?
23. forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
They forbid parking here.
24. mention doing sth. 提及做某事
He mentioned watching TV.
25. mind doing sth. 介意做某事
Would you mind opening window?
26. miss doing sth. 错过做某事
The thief missed being caught yesterday.
27. permit doing sth. 允许做某事
We do not permit smoking in the office.
28. prohibit doing sth. 禁止/阻止做某事
They prohibit smoking in public.
三. 既可接不定式也可接动名词，但含义完全不同的8个动词
1. remember to do sth. 记住要做某事（未做）
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做）
Remember to close the door,please.
I remember closing the door.
2. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做）
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做）
The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.
He forgot turning the light off.
3. regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事（未做）
regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做过某事（已做）
I regret to tell you that you can't pass the examination.
I regret disturbing yo so long.
4. try to do sth. 努力做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
He tries to get the apple above the shelf. But fails to reach i
t. After a while ,Brown comes in and try showing his ability.
5. mean to do sth. 计划做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
I meant to go, but my father would not allow me to.
Doing that means wasting time.
thing.
6. can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事
I can't help to do such stupid
can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
The movie is so funny. I can't
7. go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事
go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事
help laughing!
He went on doing his homework in his room after supper.
After finishing his homework,he went on to read the text.
8. stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事
stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情
The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.
The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.
四. 接不定式作宾补的35个常用动词
1. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
3. ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事
4. bear sb. to do sth. 忍耐某人做某事
5. beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事
6. cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
7. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
8. drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事
9. elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
10. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事
11. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
12. forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
13. force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
14. get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事
15. hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌/厌恶某人做某事
16. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
17. intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
18. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
19. leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
20. like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
21. mean sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事
22. need sb. to do sth. 需求某人做某事
23. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
24. permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
25. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
26. prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
27. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
28. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
29. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
30. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉/让某人做某事
31. train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事
32. trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事
33. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
34. warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
35. wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
五. 可接动词原形做宾补的11个动词
1. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事
I saw a big bird fly over the roof of the house yesterday.
2. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做了某事
I watched the thief steal money from others' pockets.
3. notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事
I noticed him leave the room.
4. observe sb. do sth. 观察到某人做了某事
He has observed the girl come into the house.
5. look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做了某事
I looked at him do his homework just now.
6. hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做了某事
I heard him sing an English song half an hour ago.
7. listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做了某事
I listened to him read the passage aloud in English yesterday.
8. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
I made the students elect a monitor.
9. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
Let me help you wash your clothes.
10. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
My mom haves me do some housework every weekend.
11. feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做了某事
I felt the rain drop on the roof last night.
注意：以上11个动词，也可以接现在分词和过去分词作宾补，但在时间和语态上会有变化，我们以see为例来区分一下。
see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事I see him make the phone call
see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事..I see him making a phone call.
see sb./sth. done 看到某人/某物被....We often see him surrounded by much work.
初中英语10个常见动词
初中英语动词固定搭配，只接动名词作宾语的10个常用动词，赶紧背下来吧！
1. practice doing sth. 练习做某事
I practice playing the piano twice a week.
我每周练习两次弹钢琴。
2. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
I consider waiting a bit longer before I give up.
我考虑放弃之前再等待一段时间。
3. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
I enjoy playing basketball.
我喜欢打篮球。
4. finish doing sth. 完成做某事
Let's finish doing the work together.
让我们一起完成工作吧。
5. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
My father has given up smoking.
我爸爸已经戒烟了。
6. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
I can't imagine marrying such a woman.
我不能想象娶了这样一个女人。
7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事
I kept studying English for 1 hour yesterday evening.
昨天晚上，我一直学了1小时英语。
8. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事
Sometimes students put off doing their homework until the last minute.
有时学生们会拖延到最后一分钟才做作业。
9. risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
To win the gamble,he risked losing 100 dollars.
为了赢这场赌局,他冒了失去100美元的风险。
10. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
I suggest traveling abroad next month.
我建议下个月出国旅行。
