2023年12月21日发(作者：)
2005年高考英语第一轮总复习讲座之二十（SBⅡ-Units 13-14）
一、单元考点提示
1.单词
A advance, bend, besides, except, content, continue, invite,
marry, prove, puzzle, receive, accept, respect, support, when,
while
B connect, dozen, mention, personally, question
2.短语
A as a result of, ask for, be fond of, by the time, go on with,
how much, lead to, learn…by heart, stick to, work out.
B as far as, carry out, in space, look into, not only…but also,
with the help of, with+object+prepositional phrase
3.句型
1.“主语+谓语动词+it+宾语补足语（名词或形容词）+不定式短语”
2. see sb. doing sth.看见某人做某事
3. It + appears/seems + that – clause.
4. I feel like doing sth.
5. I’d like to do sth.
6.I want/intend/wish/plan to do sth
is+adj.+(for sb.)to do sth.
考点精析与拓展
I．单词和词组
(1)vt.;vi.粘住；离不开；坚持
Einstein stuck to his theories and went on with his work.爱因斯坦坚持他的理论并继续工作下去。
（2）n.枝条；棍，手杖。
Professor Zhang walks with a stick.张教授拄着手杖走路。
2．prove vt.;vi.证明；结果是；证明是。
①Again history proved them wrong.历史再次证明他们错了。
②I can prove that he never tells a lie.我能证明他从不说谎。
③The method proved(to be)highly effective.这个方法证明是非常有效的。
t
(1)n.内容；目录
He always reads the contents of a book first of all.他读书总是先从目录看起。
（2）adj.满足的；甘心的
Are you content with your work?你对你的工作满意吗？
（3）vt.使（某人）满足。
The little boy contented himself with a new toy.那男孩有了新玩具就满足了。
t
（1）vt.尊重；重视；遵守。
①You should respect the teachers.你们应尊敬老师。
②Everyone must respect the law.人人都应守法
（2）n.尊敬；请安；问候。
①We have been told to show respect for our elder.父母教导我们必须尊敬长辈。
②My father sends his respects to your parents.我父亲向你父母问好。
to 引导；导致。
①Labour leads to happiness.劳动使人幸福。
②Where does this road lead to?这条路通向哪里？
③His carelessness led to his failre.他的粗心导致失败。
full of…→be filled with…充满…
①The classroom was full of students.教室里挤满了学生。
②Her eyes were full of tears.她眼泪汪汪的。
out算出；解决。
①Can you work out how much money it will need?你能算出需多少钱吗？
②I’ve worked out the problem.我已解决了这个问题。
sides(in)袒护；站在……一边。
①They took the side of their child.他们袒护自己的孩子。
②She has taken sides in the quarrel.她参与了争吵。
on
(1)n.问题。
①Let me ask you a question.让我问你个问题。
②He has decided tha question.他解决了这个问题。
(2)vt.质问；询问。
①He was questioned by the teacher.他受到老师的质问。
②I question the truth of the story.我怀疑这个故事的真实性。
t vt.; vi.连接；联系。
①He connected the two speakers to (with)the recorder.他把两个喇叭同录音机相连。
②Many people connect China with the Great Wall.许多人把中国与长城联系在一起。
11. attempt
(1)n.尝试；企图。
①He made an attempt to learn to ski.他尝试着学滑雪。
②He failed in attempt at climbing up the mountain.他企图爬上这座山，却失败了。
(2)vt.尝试；企图。
①She attempted to learn Japanese.她试图学习日语。
②The prisoner attempted an escape.那犯人企图逃走。
out of = keep sth.(sb.)out of不使入内；不牵涉进去。
①Warm clothing will keep the cold out.保暖的衣服可御寒。
②Keep out of their quarrels.不要参与他们争吵。
A from B →tell difference between A and B.
①Can you tell the difference between the two words?你能辨别这两个单词间的不同吗？
②It’s hard to tell one twin from the other.双胞胎很难分辨。
of几十；许多。
①She bought dozens of dresses.她买了许多衣服。
②I’ve borrowed dozens of books for my daughter.我为女儿借了许多书。
II.句型
in lived the rest of his life quietly in the USA.爱因斯坦在美国安静地度过了他的余生。
live…life过着……生活
live a hard life过着艰苦的生活
live a happy life 过着愉快的生活
live a quiet life过着安静的生活
live a miserable life过着悲惨的生活
The working people are living a happy life now.劳动人民过着幸福的生活。
a result, it appered to scientists on earth that the stars
had moved.因此，地球上的科学家看来，恒星好像是移动了。
句型：It appears/seems(to sb.) +that-clause.看来/似乎是……
①It appears to me that something is wrong.我看好像有点不大对头。
②It appears that he will the prize.看来他会得笑。
was a Jew, found it impossible to continue
living in Germany.
爱因斯坦是一个犹太人，他发现他不可能在德国继续生活下去了。
句型：主语+动词+it+形容词或名词+不定式短语
此句型中，it 作形式宾语，常用于句型中的动词有find,feel,
think, consider, make等。
①I found it quite pleasant to work with him.我发现和他一起工作很愉快。
②He feels it his duty to help others.他感到帮助别人是他的责任。
4.I feel like going to a museum.我想去博物馆。
feel like…想（做某事）；愿意。
I feel like a drink. Have you got any beer?我想喝点东西，你俩有啤酒吗？
, it must be very light, the lighter,…首先，它必须很轻，越轻越好，……
句型：the + 形容词或副词比较级，the + 形容词或副词比较级（越……，就越……）
①The more, the better.越多越好。
②The more they talked, the more encouraged they felt.他们越说，就越感到鼓舞。
③The more he thought about it, the less he liked.他对这个考虑越多，就越不喜欢。
problem with looking into space from the earth is that
there is a lot of dust in the earth air.从地球上观察太空存在一个问题，这就是地球的大气中有着大量的尘埃。
with在句中的含意：就……来说。
①With many of the poor, hunger is a constant problem.食不果腹是许多穷人经常存在的问题。
②The problem with these men was that they had no
knowledge.这些人的主要问题是他们没有知识。
三、精典名题导解
题1 （MET 1992）
It worried her a bit _________her hair was turning grey.
B. if
分析：C。该题考查主语从句的连接词，句中it指主语从句，因意义完整，所以只需要起连接作用的连接词that.
题2 （NMET 1996）
_________we can’t get seems better than________ we have.
; what ; that
; that ; what
分析：A。get和have之后都无宾语，故都应填what。
题3 （NMET 1996）
___________we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the
weather.
r
分析：B。主语从句表示的是不肯定的意义，故不能选择C。从意义上看，D不合句意，又因whether能引导主语从句，而if不能。
题4 （上海 2002）
-Will yo go skiing with me this winter vacation?
-It __________.
depend depends
all depended all depending
分析：B。本题是固定用法。It all depends.“看情况而定”。
题5 （高考改错题）
Who can walk in the space?
分析：去掉the. space 作“空间，太空”讲，不与the 连用。space表示具体的空白处、空地等时（即有修饰语修饰space时），它应与冠词连用。
题6 （上海 2002）
One may to understand thousands of new words is to gain
_________ good knowledge of basic word formation.
A./ C.a
分析：C。知识为不可数名词，但当在knowledge前加上修饰语时，需用“a”。
四、课后巩固训练
第一卷（三部分，共115分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1. How much did each dinner cost?
A. $16. B. $8. C. $32.
2. What does the woman want to know?
A. Where Sally lost her money last week.
B. What Sally had done to break her arm.
C. How Sally was feeling.
3. Which dress did the woman wear?
A. The prettier one.
B. The new one.
C. The more comfortable one.
4. Who is the woman?
A. Ann Robinson’s sister.
B. Ann Robinson’s sister.
C. Ann Robinson’s friend.
5. What will happen if the man does shopping?
A. The woman will cook.
B. He will dine out.
C. He will have to buy some food for the dinner.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。
6. What are they talking about?
A. Where to spend their holiday.
B. How to drive a tractor.
C. Their summer vacation.
7. Where did Jane spend her summer holiday?
A. On a farm. B. At home. C. In a fruit garden.
听第7段材料，回答第8-11题。
8. Where did the man go this morning?
A. His own garden. B. A playground. C. The Summer Palace.
9. Did the man often go there early in the morning in the
past?
A. No, this is the first time for him.
B. Yes, often.
C. No, only several times.
10. Who did the man see sitting under a tree?
A. Two old women. B. Two old men. C. Two young girls.
11. What kind of sports is Taijiquan?
A. Proper sports. B. General sports. C. National sports.
听第8段材料，回答第12-14题。
12. Where is the man calling?
A. A train station. B. A park. C. A theatre.
13. What are the prices of the tickets he wants?
A. $3.50. B. $5. C. $7.50
14. What time does he have to collect the tickets?
A. Before 7:50 B. Before 7:45 C. Before 7:15
听第9段材料，回答第15-17题。
15. What is the man doing?
A. He is painting a picture.
B. He is painting the house.
C. He is painting the fence.
16. What is the woman going to help the man with?
A. She is going to clean the house.
B. She is going to buy a carpet.
C. She is going to make some curtains.
17. Why does the man say sorry to the woman?
A. Because he made a mess in the house.
B. Because he dropped some paint on the carpet.
C. Because he used a colour that woman doesn’t like.
听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。
18. What did the man do at about 4 o’clock?
A. He drove to have supper with his daughter.
B. He drove to fetch his daughter.
C. He drove back home with his daughter.
19. What did the man stop off at a shop for?
A. To get something for his car.
B. To get some gas.
C. To buy some fruit and bread.
20. What happened according to what you hear?
A. His car fell off the bridge.
B. An earthquake happened.
C. There was something wrong with his car.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21. -When will your group go for the spring journey, next
week or the week after?
-____
A. Yes, we will. B. At the end of the year, I think
C. That depends. D. It’s my pleasure.
22. -Why not join us in the game?
-_____
A. Oh, that’s all right. B. Sure, please do.
C. No, you do the same. D. Ok, coming.
23. -I can’t find my umbrella.
-You _____ it on the bus.
A. must forget B. must leave
C. must have forgot D. must have left
24. That was the day, I think _____ I’ll never forget in my life.
A. the one B. when C. on which D. in which
25. If you don’t _____ him and his advice seriously, you may
feel regret for this some day.
A. keep B. take C. accept D. receive
26. -Why do you drink so much tea?
-Well, _____it doesn’t keep me awake in the nights.
A. although B. as soon as C. as long as D. while
27. With _____ she needed _____, she left the store.
A. something, to buy B. anything, having bought
C. everything, to buy D. everything bought
28. I can _____ some noise while I am reading, but I can’t
stand loud noise.
A. put up with B. keep up with C. get along with D. catch up
with
29. I don’t think there’s _____in what you’ve said.
A. anything interest B. anything of interest
C. interest of anything D. interesting anything
30. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the courtyard because
the light happened to _____.
A. be turned on B. be put up C. go out D. give in
31. They were not yet aware of the hopelessness of their
situation, _____the lack of fresh water on the lifeboat.
A. giving B. given C. to give D. being given
32. _____ she wondered if she had made a mistake.
A. Not until long afterwards that
B. It was not until long afterwards that
C. Not long until afterwards
D. It was long afterwards until
33. Hello! I ____ you _____ in Beijing. How long have you been
here?
A. don’t know, were B. haven’t known, are
C. didn’t know, were D. hadn’t known, are
34. Ten years had passed. I found she had ____.
A. much white hair B. a little white hair
C. a few white hairs D. a white head of hairs
35. Chaplin, for ____ life had once been very hard, directed a
film about life in an American factory.
A. whom B. whose C. that D. which
第二节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
I made a promise to myself on the drive down to the vacation
beach cottage. For two weeks I 36 try to be a loving husband and
father. Totally 37 . No ifs, ands or buts.
The idea had come to me as I listened to a commentator 38
my car’s tape player. He was 39 a passage about husbands
being 40 of their wives. 41 he went on to say, “Love is an act of
42 . A person can choose to love.” To myself, I had to admit that
I had been a selfish husband 43 our love had been dulled by my
own insensitivity (感觉迟钝) . In unimportant ways, really; scolding
Evelyn for her tardiness (拖拉); 44 on the TV channel I wanted to
watch; throwing 45 day – old newspapers that I knew Evelyn still
wanted to read. Well, for two weeks all that would 46 .
And it 47 . Right from the moment I kissed Evelyn at the door
and said, “That new yellow sweater looks 48 on you.” “Oh,
Tom, you noticed,” she said, surprised and 49 , maybe a little
puzzled.
After the long drive, I wanted to sit and read. Evelyn 50 a walk
on the beach. I started to refuse, but then I thought, “Evelyn’s
been alone here with the children 51 week and now she wants to
be alone with me.” We walked on the beach while the children
flew their kites.
So it went. Two weeks of not calling the Wall Street
investment (投资) firm 52 I am director; a visit to the shell
museum, 53 I usually hate museums (and I enjoyed it); 54 my
tongue while Evelyn’s getting ready for a late dimmer for us.
Relaxed (轻松) and happy, that’s how the whole vacation passed.
I made a new promise to keep on 55 to choose love.
36. A. used to B. would C. should D. could
37. A. loving B. lovely C. lovable D. loved
38. A. at B. with C. on D. on
39. A. thinking B. writing C. believing D. reading
40. A. helpful B. useful C. thoughtful D. hopeful
41. A. Instead B. Then C. Otherwise D. Thus
42. A. play B. will C. promise D. story
43. A. that B. but C. when D. if
44. A. insisting B. hanging C. sticking D. suggesting
45. A. about B. up C. away D. in
46. A. happen B. change C. develop D. forbid
47. A. would B. had C. did D. was
48. A. great B. big C. sorry D. tight
49. A. frightened B. anxious C. took D. pleased
50. A. asked B. suggested C. took D. began
51. A. all of B. all C. all of a D. all a
52. A. which B. what C. where D. that
53. A. if B. but C. as D. though
54. A. stopping B. preventing C. keeping D. holding
55. A. reminding B. requiring C. repaying D. remembering
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
The “standard of living” of any country means the average
person’s share of the goods and services which the country
produces. A country’s standard of living, therefore, depends
first and foremost on its ability to produce wealth. “Wealth” in
this sense is not money, for we do not live on money but on
things that money can buy: “goods” such as food and clothing,
and “services” such as transport and entertainment.
A country’s ability to produce wealth depends upon many
factors, most of which have an effect on one another. Wealth
depends to a great extent upon a country’s natural resources,
such as coal, gold, and other minerals, water supply and so on.
Next to natural resources comes the ability to turn them to
use. China is perhaps as well as the U. S. in natural resources, but
suffered for many years from wars, and for this and other reasons
was unable to develop her resources. Stable political conditions
and freedom from foreign invasion(侵略) , enable a country to
develop its natural resources peacefully and steadily, and to
produce more wealth than another country well served by nature
but less well ordered. Another important factor is the technical
efficiency (效能) of a country’s people. Old countries that have,
through many centuries, trained up a lot of skilled workers and
technicians are better placed to produce wealth than countries
whose workers are laregely unskilled. Wealth also produces
wealth. As a country becomes wealthier, its people have a large
margin for saving, and can put their savings into factories and
machines which will help workers to turn out more goods in their
working day.
56. A country’s wealth lies in _____.
A. its standard of living
B. its ability to develop its natural resources
C. its ability to provide goods and services
D. its ability to provide transport and entertainment
57. The word “for most” means _____.
A. most importantly B. firstly
C. largely D. for the most part
58. Which of the following is true?
A. China does not have the ability to turn all its resources to
use.
B. U. S. is wealthy just because it has a vast land.
C. According to the passage, water is not a kind of natural
resource.
D. With rich natural resources, people can live better.
B
At 2:30 on December 5, 1945, five US Navy training planes
took off in clear weather from the base Lauderdale, Florida. The
planes flew east over the coast…and disappeared. The group was
Flight 19, on a run between Florida and Bahamas. Tailor was the
group leader. At about 3:40, Tailor reported that his compasses
were not reading properly. The other planes followed their
leaders aimlessly, first east, then west, then northeast over the
ocean, as Tailor tried to make sure of the direction by radio. Then,
suddenly Tailor was heard to give orders to dive…
Quickly, two giant Martin seaplanes were sent up to search
for Flight 19. Several hours later, the wind became strong and
visibility (能见度) dropped. A return to base was ordered. But only
one of the Martin seaplanes landed. Four days later, the Navy and
Coast Guard combed a 100,000 square miles area with more than
100 planes and ships. No sign was ever shown of the missing
planes.
Today, people have noted the disappearance of many ships
and planes in the southwest part of the North Atlantic and began
to call this area the Bermuda Triangle (百幕大三角区).
The points of the triangle are Bermuda, Puerto Rico and a
spot in the Gulf of Mexico, west of Florida. It is a two – faced
water world of tiny islands, bright beaches and beautiful waters.
Yet thick fogs, powerful currents (激流) and sudden storms are
hidden behind this smiling surface.
59. Why did Flight 19 disappear?
A. Because the wind became strong and visibility dropped.
B. Because Tailor was given wrong orders to dive.
C. Because Tailor couldn’t read his compasses correctly.
D. Because something unknown made the compassed
unable to work as usual.
60. In what position did Flight 19 disappear?
A. In the southeast part of the Atlantic Ocean.
B. In the northeast part of the Atlantic Ocean.
C. To the southwest of Bermuda in the Atlantic Ocean.
D. To the northeast of Bermuda in the Atlantic Ocean.
61. How many planes disappeared altogether that day?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Two. D. Only one.
62. The word “comb” in the passage means _____.
A. cover with B. fly over
C. do up one’s hair with a comb D. search all over
63. Which of the following shows the correct position of the
Bermuda Triangle?
(F=Florida, Bm=Bermuda, PR=Puerto Rico, Bh=Barhamas,
MG=the Gulf of Mexico, Atl =the Atlantic Ocean, B=Base)
It could happen to you
Many people think there is no need to take special care over
home safety.
I’m all right, I’m insured (投保).
Maybe – if you’re fully insured. Even then you can never
recover the value you place upon your possessions. But you
can’t insure against the suffering of mind that we all feel if our
homes are torn apart by some stranger, our windows and doors
broken, our possessions ruined.
“It won’t happen to me.”
Won’t it? A house is broken into every three minutes of the
day. Loss of all kinds, including cars and things stolen from cars,
happens every 3 seconds.
“I’ve nothing worth stealing.”
You may think not. But in fact everyone has something worth
a thief’s attention. And we all have things of personal value,
even if they’re worth little or nothing in hard cash.
“I’m only a tenant (房客) here.”
Most thieves are on the lookout for easy pickings. They are
soon discouraged by houses they can’t get into quickly and
easily. So do pay special attention.
“This booklet will help you ……”
it’s based on the practical experience of police forces
throughout the country. Most of the suggestions will cost you
only a few minutes extra time and thought. A few may cost some
expense, but this is small compared with the loss and sadness
you might otherwise suffer.
If you are in any doubt, ask for free advice from the Crime (罪犯) Prevention Office at your local police station.
64. The text mainly tells us about _____.
A. how to escape being caught
B. how to take special care of ourselves
C. how to hire a safe house in the country
D. how to protect your home
65. We can learn from the text that_____.
A. it’s impossible to prevent a house from being broken into
B. we all have something that a thief thinks worth stealing
C. most thieves are good at stealing thing from cars
D. you can’t afford to get advice from your local police
station
66. If a house if difficult to get into, _____.
A. the thief may give up trying
B. the thief will steal car or things from cars
C. the owner may think extra safety fittings are necessary
D. the owner may think there is no need to take special care
D
Attention to detail is something everyone can and should do
especially in a tight job market. Bob Crossley, a human resources
expert notices this in the job applications that comes across his
desk every day. “It’s amazing how many candidates eliminate
(淘汰) themselves,” he says.
“Resumes (求职书) arrive with stains. Some candidates
don’t bother to spell the company’s name correctly. Once I see
a mistake, I eliminate the candidate,” Crossley concludes, “If
they cannot take care of these details, why should we trust them
with a job?”
Can we pay too much attention to details? Absolutely.
Perfectionists struggle over little things at the cost of something
larger they work toward. “To keep from losing the forest for the
trees,” says Charles Garfield, associate professor at the
University of California, San Francisco. “We must constantly ask
ourselves how the details we’re working on fit into the larger
picture. If they don’t, we should drop them and move to
something else.”
Garfield compares this process to his work as a computer
scientist at NASA. “The Apollo II moon launch was slightly off –
course 90 percent of the time, says Garfield, “But a successful
landing was still likely because we knew the exact position of our
goal. This allowed us to make adjustments (调节) as necessary.
“Knowing where we want to go helps us judge the importance
of every task we undertake.”
Too often we believe what accounts for others’ success is
some special secret or a lucky break, But rarely is success so
mysterious. Again and again, we see that by doing little things
within our grasp well, large rewards follow.
67. According to the passage, some job applicants were
rejected _____.
A. because of their carelessness as shown in their failure to
present a clean copy of a resume
B. because of their limited education as shown in their poor
spelling in writing a resume
C. because they failed to give a detailed description of their
background in their application
D. because they eliminated their names from the applicants’
list themselves
68. The word “perfectionists” refuse to those who _____.
A. demand others to get everything absolutely right
B. know how to adjust their goals according to the
circumstances
C. pay too much attention to details only to lose their major
objectives
D. are capable of achieving perfect results in whatever they
do
69. The example of Apllo II moon launch is given to illustrate
that _____.
A. minor mistakes may not be noticed in achieving major
objectives
B. failure is the mother of success
C. adjustments are the key to the successful completion of
any work
D. keeping one’s goal in mind helps in deciding which
details can be overlooked
70. The best title for this passage would be _____.
A. Don’t Be a Perfectionist B. Importance of Adjustments
C. Details and Major Objectives D. Hard Work Plus Good Luck
E
Though salivation (分泌唾液) is natural, Pavlov noticed that a
dog would salivate not just when it was eating, but also when it
saw the man who usually fed it. In Pavlov’s early experiments he
simply showed the dog some bread, enough to make the dog
salivate. We cannot call this a natural reflex because a dog does
not normally salivate at the sight of man. It is what psychologists
call a ‘ conditioned response’(条件反射反应). The dog has been
taught, or ‘ conditioned’, to salivate when he sees the man.
Having decided to study this, Pavlov developed scientific
methods for doing so. In order to make sure the experimenter
did not disturb the dog and experimenter were put in separate
rooms. Pavlov even put the dog in a kind of frame to make it
stand still. He invented a system of tubes for giving the dog food,
and watched what happened from outside the room. He found
that he could condition the dog to salivate at almost any event –
when a bell rang or a light flashed, for example – as long as this
event was followed by food.
The American psychologist Skineer developed this idea of
conditioning. He could condition animals to do quite
complicated things by using a technique he called ‘shaping’.
He could teach pigeons, for example, to play table tennis. At first
he gave them a reward for knocking the ball a short distance in
the right direction. Slowly he increased the distance they must
knock the ball before getting the reward, and eventually they
received it only when they knocked the ball past their opponent
(对手).
71. Which of the following is not the experimenters’ aim?
A. To make sure the experimenter did not disturb the dog.
B. To invent a system of tubes.
C. To condition the dog to salivate at almost any event.
D. To teach pigeons to knock the ball in the right direction.
72. In order to make the dog salivate, Pavolv did not ____.
A. ring the bell B. give the dog food
C. beat the dog D. put the dog in a frame
73. During experiments, Skinner ______.
A. gave pigeons a reward for knocking the ball into the hole
B. gave pigeons a reward for knocking the ball in opposite
direction
C. decreased the distance because pigeons must knock the
ball
D. gave pigeons a reward for knocking the ball past their
‘opponent’
74. An example of a ‘conditioned response’ is that _____.
A. a dog s mouth waters when it is eating
B. a dog is conditioned to salivate when he sees the man
C. a dog is trained by an experimenter
D. a dog is taught how to drink water
75. The underlined word “psychologist” means _____.
A. 心理学家 B.生理学家 C.物理学家 D.动物学家
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
The former White House cook stopped working last April. He
cooked
in traditional French way. His food tasted well, but contained
a 76. ________
lot of fat. Doctors say this is not healthier. Welter Scheib. 77.
________
the new chief cook, will have a medical doctor as adviser. 78.
________
Dr Dean Ornish is a heart specialist and writer. He says foods
79. ________
can be low in fat and still delicious. The President’s wife 80.
________
Hillary Clinton chose Mr Scheib after tasted his cooking. She
81. ________
wanted fewer fat in the food she ate in the White house. 82.
________
She wanted to eat more fresh vegetables, and including
vegetable 83. ________
pies without the use of chemical. The First Lady would also
84. ________
like the White House to serve more America food. 85. ________
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
最近，你校同学正在参加某报社组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是：
中国是否应大力发展家用小汽车？请你根据下表所提供的信息，客观地介绍这两种不同的意见。
60%的同学认为： 40%的同学认为：
1．应大力发展 2．促进国家经济发展 3．增加就业机会 4．提高生活质量；方便、省时 1．应有限度地发展 2．增加城市交通拥挤，交通事故 3．修路占用土地 4．空气和噪音污染
注意：1．信的开头已为你写好。2．词数：100左右 3．参考词汇：国民经济-the national economy
About the discussion we’ve had about whether China
should devote major efforts to developing car industry, opinions
are divided on the question.
60% of the students
参考答案
1-5 BBCBC 6-10 CBCAB 11-15 CCBCB 16-20 CBBCB 21-25
CDDAB
26-30 CDABC 31-35 BBCCA 36-40 BACDC 41-45 BBAAC 46-50 BCADB
51-55 BCDDD 56-60 CAADC 61-65 BDADB 66-70 AACDC 71-75 BCDBA
76. well 改为good 77. healthier 改为healthy 78. adviser 前加an 79.√ 80. and 改为but 81. tasted 改为tasting 82. fewer 改为less
83. and 去掉 84. chemical 改为chemicals 85. America 改为American
第四部分第二节
About the discussion we’ve had about whether China
should devote major efforts to developing car industry, opinions
are divided on the question.
60% of the students think China should fully develop car
industry. They believe this will speed up the development of the
national economy. More workers will be employed. With cars the
people’s life quality will be raised. They will save time and be
more convenient in their life and work.
On the other hand, 40% of them think China should control
its car industry development. Otherwise, the city traffic will be
even heavier and more fraffic accidents will take place. At the
same time, more land will be used for the new roads. What is
more, air and noise pollution will become more serious.
听力材料
1. W: Is it true you only spent $ 32 on two dinners?
M: No, I only spent half of that.
2. M: Sally broke her arm last week.
W: How did she do that? She’d always been careful.
3. M: I was hoping that you’d wear your new dress. It’s
much prettier.
W: But this one is more comfortable for hot weather.
4. M: Excuse me, are you Ann Robinson?
W: No, I’m not. I’m her sister.
5. M: If I go to the store, will you make dinner for us tonight?
W: Bring back enough food.
6. M: Hello, Jane.
W: Hi, Harry. Did you have a good summer holiday?
M: Sure. I went for my holiday on my uncle’s farm
W: Really? What interesting things did you do there?
M: I helped get in some rice, take care of the fruit garden and
drove the tractor.
W: Drove a tractor?
M: Yes. It was easy to learn. Did you go away for your holiday,
Jane?
W: Oh, no. I just stayed at home. My mother has been in
hospital. I had to look after her and help do some cooking and
washing at home.
M: I’m sorry. Oh, it’s late. I must be off now. Bye-bye.
7. M: Guess where I went this morning? I went to the Summer
Palace at 5:30.
W: You got up so early. Did you have a good time?
M: Yes. It was the first time for me to go to the Summer
Palace early in the morning. And I saw many people, especially
older people doing morning exercises remained very still.
W: I know what you mean. They were doing “breathing
exercises”.
M: I saw two old men sitting under a tree with their eyes
closed. They must have been doing the same. There were also
many people in the park practicing Taijiquan.
W: Same as Taijiquan, they are national sports. A lot of people
practice them every day in the early morning in a park, on a
playground, by a river or along the roadside.
8. W: Palace Theatre. Can I help you?
M: Do you have seats for Saturday evening’s Romeo and
Juliet?
W: Yes, we’ve got tickets at $ 3.50, $ 5or $ 7.50.
M: I’d like to reserve four tickets at $ 5, please. Can I collect
them on Saturday?
W: Yes, but you must pick them up at least half an hour
before the performance. Can I have your name?
M: Smith. Mr. Peter Smith.
W: Right. That’s four seats at $ 5 for Saturday, the 8th .
M: What time does it start?
W: 7:45.
M: Thank you. Goodbye.
9. W: Hello! I’m home! Tom?
M: Hi, Mum! I’m in here.
W: Oh, my God! What going on here?
M: I’ll clear it up later. I’ve nearly finished. What do you
think?
W: It’s lovely. I like the roof. What a beautiful red! She’ll
love it.
M: I haven’t painted the front door yet. What colour do you
think it should be?
W: I think green would be nice…or yellow…or perhaps
blue…Oh, I don’t know. Would you like me to make some
curtains for it?
M: Oh, that would be great, Mum. Oh…by the way…I’m
afraid I’ve got a bit of paint on the carpet over there. I’m
terribly sorry.
W: Oh, you haven’t, Tom!
M: It’s alright. I think it will come out. If not, I’ll just paint
the rest of the carpet the same colour.
10. I was driving along the road to fetch my daughter from
school. We were going to go swinning together. I’d finished
work at about 4 o’clock and then gone to the post office. Then
I’d stopped off at a shop for some fruit and bread. We liked to
have some fruit and bread to eat after our swim.
I was driving fast when suddenly I saw the cars in front of me
start to move from side to side.
I slowed down. Then my car started to shake! Perhaps
something had gone wrong with my car, I thought. I stopped and
got out of the car. And at the same moment a big tree by the side
of the road fell down onto the car in front of me. I understood it
was an earthquake!
~
