2023年12月21日发(作者：)
2005年高考英语第一轮总复习讲座之九（SBⅠ-Units 17-18）
一、单元考点提示
1.重点单词
nature invitation
alive accept
greatly worth
sick ball
common continue
similar include
increase valuable
disappear match
equipment recognize
period scene
research palace
protect diamond
paint thief
discription government
steal belt
pretty case
happiness exactly
2.重点短语
at present 目前 year by year 年复一年
one day 有一天 after all 毕竟
call on 拜访(某人) day and night 日日夜夜
pay back 归还 at the most 至多
not…any more 不再
3.重点句型
It is hoped…/Good luck with your trip.
used to do sth./That sounds a good idea.
would like/love to do sth.
I’m sorry I don’t think I know you.
It cost sb.100yuan.
She married a man with a lot of money.
I hope you weren’t ill.
4.交际用语
Why are you making this journey?
Where are you travelling to?
How are you getting there?
How long will it take you to complete the trip?
What is the purpose of your new project?
We are trying to collect money for a wildlife project.
We want to …so that…
Excuse me, I’ve lost a case.I wonder if it’s been found.
Can you describe the case?
Yes, it’s.
Where have you been all these years?
What happened?
Have times been hard for you?
二、考点精析与拓展
se v.& n.(使……)增长/加
Travel can increase our knowledge of the world.
旅行能加深我们对世界的了解。
The number of students in this school has increased to 3,000.
这个学校的学生人数已增加到3000人。
The population of the area increased by 5% last year.
这个地区的人口去年增加了5%。
an increase in production/ number/population.
生产/数量/人口增加
adj.共同的；一般的；公共的
A great interest in music was common to them.
他们对音乐都有共同的强列的兴趣。
The common people in those days suffered a lot.
当时一般民众生活都很苦。
We work for the common good.
我们为了公共利益而工作。
3.[辨析] alive/living/live/lively
四个词都可用作形容词，但具体含义与用法不同。
alive“活着的”，是表语形容词，可修饰人、物；用作表语（可与living互换）、宾补和后置定语，不能用作前置定语。如；
The fish is still alive/living.那条鱼还活着。
Keep him alive, please.请让他活下去吧。
He is the only man alive in the accident.
他是事故中惟一活着的人。
living“有生命的，活着的”，多作表语和前置定语，可修饰人或物。如：
a living plant 活的植物
The living will go on with the work of the dead.活着的人将继续死者的工作。
Live[laiv]“活生生的，现场直播的”，用作前置定语，保修饰物，不指人。
a live tiger 一只活老虎
a live show/broadcast/TV program
现场转播的表演/实况广播/现场直播的电视节目
lively“活泼的，生动的”，可用作表语、定语，指人或物。如：
a lively child 活泼的孩子
a lively discription 生动的描述
a way of making one’s classes lively 使课堂生动的方法
4.[辨析] year by year/year after year
year by year(=every year)强调逐步转变的过程，“逐年（变化）”。
They liked the cold wet weather there and their number
increased year by year.
糜鹿喜欢那里凉爽湿润的气候，因此它们的数量逐年增长。
The population increasing year by year.
人口年复一年在增长。
Year after year(=for years)强调“逐年不断、重复，年年（重复）”。
Don’t plant the same crop in the same field year after year.
不要年年都在同一块地里种同一种植物。
5.
It is hoped that our team will win the game.
人们希望我们的队赢得比赛。
It is said that the strange old man is a great artist.
据说那个怪老头是一位艺术大师。
It is believed that before writing was developed, people in
China used to keep records by putting a number of stones
together.
人们认为，在出现书写以前，中国人常把石块放在一起来记事。
It is reported in the papers that the president of the U.S.A will
arrive next Monday.
据报纸报道美国总统下星期一抵达。
ize vt.辨认出；承认
Do you recognize his hand writing ?
你能认出他的笔迹吗？
They recognized him to be a great leader.
他们承认他是一位伟大的领袖。
He didn’t recognize that he had made a big mistake.
他不承认自己犯下了大错。
7.“我的金项链花了2500元”有多种译法：
adj .,adv.一切的，完全；n.一切
.结婚，嫁或娶
She married very early/well.
她结婚很早/她嫁得很好。
Jane iis going to marry John.简就要嫁给约翰了。
-Is she married?她结婚了吗？
-Yes, she has been married for five years.
是的，她已经结婚五年了。
She was married to a doctor.她和一个医生结了婚。
He married his son to a rich lady.
他为独生子娶了个有钱的女子。
ue v.继续
They rain continued for three days.雨连续了3天。
They continued their game after lunch.
他们午饭后继续比赛。
He continued writing /to write late into the night.
他继续写作到深夜。
The weather continued cold.天气持续寒冷。
三、经典名题导解
题1 Shortly after the accident, two ______ police were sent to
the spot to keep order.
A. dozen of B. dozens C. dozen D. dozens of
分析： two 为关键词。数词及many, several, a few 等与dozen,
hundred, thousand,million等词连用时，这些词一不能用复数，二不能接of。
答案：C
题2 The manager entered the office and was happy to learn
that four-fifths of the tickets_____.
A. was booked B. had been booked
C. were booked D. have been booked
分析：分数、百分数作定语时，后边要加of，再加名词。谓语随of后面的名词单复数变化。结合时态用法本题答案应为B。
答案：B。
题3 I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some
______.(NMET 2002)
A. at last B. in case C. one again D. in time
分析：A、B、C、D四个短语意义各不相同，A“最后”；C“再一次”；D“及时”；B“以防；万一”。从句意来看，应选in case,
因为句子暗示“带一些钱以防（备用）”之意，相当于：I’ll bring
some in case I need money.
答案：B。
题4 Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise.
,our minds are developed by learning.(上海 2000)
A. Probably B. Likely C. Similarly D. Generally
分析：句中是将our minds与our bodies相类比。因此，应用“相似地，类似地”。
答案：C
题5 A new cinema _____ here. They hope to finish it next
month.
A. will be built B. is built
C. has been built D. is being built
分析：由后句的“They hope to finish it next month”可知“新电影院在建”，即应用进行时态。又因为build同cinema之间存在被动关系，故应用被动语态的进行时。
答案：D
题6 Jack London , for______ life had once been very hard, was
successful later.
A. which B. whom C. whose
分析:句意为：杰克伦敦的生活曾一度非常艰难，但后来却相当成
功。该句中间部分是一个非限制性定语从句，其中，介词for是由后边提前的，相当于whom life had once been very hard for,另外,life 在此作“生活”讲，为泛指的抽象名词，前边不需加什么词。
答案： B
题7 He changed his mind for the second time, after _____I
refused ever to go out again.
A. what B. that C. all D. which
分析：after which引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代逗号前整个句意。
答案：D。
题8 You look not a bit older than you did 5 years ago. How
do you_____ so young?
A. change B. grow C. become D. stay
分析：由句意可断定选D。stay=keep=remain,为系动词。
答案：D。
题9 -Oh, it’s you! I_____ you.
-I’ve just had my hair cut,and I’m wearing new glasses.
A. didn’t recognize B. hadn’t recognized
C. haven’t recognized D. don’t recognize
分析：“认出”的动作是在对话之前发生的，即表示过去的动作。注意：recognize为终止性动作动词，动作不可延续，不能与段时间连用。
答案：A
题10 My uncle _____ until he was forty- five.(上海2000)
A. married B. did’t marry
C. was not marrying D. would marry
分析： marry 为终止性动作动词，故不能用行时，即不能选择选项C。当终止性动作动词同until连用时，应用其否定形式。
答案：B。
四、课后巩固训练
Ⅰ、单项填空
A）从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
ate y y
e
ted e
B）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
6. Do you think he’ll do it_______?
all all all all
7. In the darkness Tom stepped_______banana skin and_______.
;fell over ;fell down ;fell down ;fall
over
8. I cheered so loudly at the match that I completely_______.
heart weight my way my
voice
9. I_______at my watch and________that it was time I left.
;knew
d;realized
10. The first thing to do is_______breakfast.
eat take
11. Children are lovely,but they_______be tiring.
12. By the time he was ten,he_______already_______his
experiments.
;doing ;done ;beginning ;do
13. It was only when I reread his poems recently_______I
began to appreciate their beauty.
;saw ;recognized
14. The boy rushed out of the room and knocked_______me
suddenly.
15. The teaches are_______the term exams.
ing for the students for ed the
students for
the students for ing the
students for
16. _______the good news,he jumped with joy.
he heard hearing hearing
of the three
17. It is our duty to_______our motherland against enemies.
t
18. I lent her my camera just_______friendship.
of h
19. We were_______to find the children so happy in that
kindergarten.
ted ting delighted t
20. Fuel like oil and coal_______much heat.
out out given off
21. There_______more than one answer to your question.
going to have
22. -How much money did you spend last month?
-As much as there_______.
23. Our aim and end_______the four modernizations.
to realize to come true e true
24. _______many times,but he still doesn’t know how to do
it well.
told been told had been
told
25. This is one of the _______.
need solving needs to be solved
needs solving y need to solve
Ⅱ、完形填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从26-50各题所给的选项中，选出正确的答案。
Sun Wukong,in the guise of an overseas Chinese,Mr
Sun,looked 26 the bus window and saw a Xian street scene
entirely 27 from 28 he used to see in a 29 of the old
Tang capital 30 .On the 31 of the imperial palaces and lords’
mansions, 32 he could remember, 33 tall buildings housing
markets of all kinds,department stores,restaurants,beauty
parlors,bookshops,groceries 34 many other stores. 35 interesting
were the people who dressed 36 from the Changan people 37
the Tang days. Men 38 wore long robes,flowing sleeves and tall
hats, 39 short tight clothes or uniforms of many kinds-army
uniform,workers’ uniform,students’ uniform---some young
men wore western dress. 40 long gown 41 long sleeves as the
Tang ladies,they had dresses of different colours Chinese or
woman 42 a hair style like the Tang court
of them 43 had short straight-combed or perm hair,or two short
plaits,tied with ribbons,some had long hair flowing 44 shoulders
and back. 45 impressed Wukong most was 46 everyone 47 to be
busy---carrying bundles squeezing 48 the crowd or running to
49 a seemed to be rushing about all the time unlike the
Changan people who were more can’t they take
life 50 like their forefathers in the Tang time.
h
ently ent
g
ed ered d ed
ng
ing d
most C.A most
ent ult ultly ently
more longer more longer
d d of place
on on
r
t
s h
for
ult
Ⅲ、阅读理解（共25小题，A节每小题2分，B节每小题1分，满分45分）
A）阅读下列短文，从每题中所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
When you read a story in English,do you read it for the story
or for the English?This is a question that is not so foolish as it
may I find that many students of English pay far more
attention to the story than to the English. They read and enjoy
and,for a long time afterwards,remember the story,but do not
care to study the use of the words and phrases therein(在那里).For instance,they do not forget how the mystery of the eternal
triangle(三角恋爱)is solved,but not remember a single sentence
in the story and cannot tell what preposition is used before or
after a certain word in the speech of a certain character.
Of course,it is all right to read and enjoy and remember a
story,and so long as one wants to know the story only,one need
not bother about the language details,but the case is quite
different for a student of English.I mean,a student of English is
distinguished from(区别于)a liberature student or what is called
the general reader. One ought to read only very
carefully but also aloud,and that again and again,until you know
the passage by heart and can recite it,as if it were your
the one hand,this will teach you many useful words and
phrases;on the other hand it will help you avoid many mistakes
in expression,and increase your vocabulary.
51. It seems that the passage is written by_______.
American expert of English B.a Chinese professor of
English
English linguist
educationalist
52. When reading,many of the students of English are most
interested in_______.
h language structure l words and
phrases
eternal triangle development of a
story
53. The difference between a student of English and a
D.a Chinese
general reader is that_______.
latter doesn’t understand language rules at all
latter knows only some useful words and phrases
former mainly studies language rules
former is not interested in a story
54. The author’s successful experience in teaching is
that_______.
ought to read a passage as aloud as possible
should learn a passage with our hearts
recite a passage is more important than understand it
only
should read a passage as carefully as possible
B
Wally worked in a shop that sold day his next
door neighbour,Harry, came into his was very
stingy(吝啬).His stingness made Wally very angry. Wally said to
him,“When are you going to buy a clock?”
“Never,”Harry said,“I don’t need a clock.”
“Everyone needs a clock,”Wally said,“How do you know
when it is time to get up?”
“The man who lives on the other side of me turns on his
radio at seven o’clock for the news,”Harry said.“I hear the
announcer say:The time is seven o’ is the news.”
“ how do you know when to go to work?”Wally
wanted to know.
“By the time I get out of bed,wash and shave,it’s half past
seven,”Harry said.“By the time I’ve eaten my breakfast of
toast(烤面包),jam and coffee,it’s eight o’clock,time to leave for
the the time I get to the bus station,it’s ten past
bus arrives in a few minutes and by the time it gets to
my shop,the time is half past ’s the time I start work.”
“ how do you know when it’s time to go
home?”Wally said,getting angry.
“The factory bell rings”Harry told him.
“How do you know when it’s time to go to bed?”
The TV programmes come to an end.
By now Wally was really angry.“OK,”he shouted.“Now tell
me what would happen if you woke up in the middle of the night
and wanted to know the time?”
“That’s easy,”Harry said.“I’ve got a hammer.”
“A hammer! What good is a hammer when you want to
know the time?”
“I’d use it to knock on your ’d shout at
are you doing knocking on my wall at three o’clock in the
morning?”
55. What did Harry come into Wally’s shop for?
make him angry. see if Wally was in.
passage doesn’t tell us. know what time it
was then.
56. What did Wally want Harry to do?
buy a clock. knock on his wall.
take one of his clocks home. tell what time it was.
57. Harry told Wally he’d use a hammer to_______.
him he had already known the time
him up and know the time from him
him he couldn’t go to sleep
him what time it was then
C
A fine-looking gentleman sat down in the main dining room
of an expensive hotel. He ordered a big meal and spent two hours
enjoying himself very the bill was presented,the man
called the head waiter.
“Ah,my friend,”he said,“that was a wonderful
meal!Perhaps you remember that I was a guest at this hotel at
this very same table just about a year at that time,just
because I couldn’t pay the bill,you,sir,had me thrown out of this
dining room in full view of all the other guests!”
“My deepest apologies,sir”said the head waiter,“You
understand.”“Oh,it’s
you again.”
58. He called the head waiter_______.
that he could tell the waiter he had no money
order to praise him
pay for the meal
enjoy the meal together
59. The man told the waiter he had been thrown out of the
dining room by the waiter because_______.
wanted the waiter to answer for it
wanted to tell him he could pay for the meal now
tried to remind the waiter he wouldn’t pay for the meal
a second time
would never forget the sad story
60. The phrase“in full view of”means_______.
the face of e of make fun of
the help of
61. What do you think was the result of the story?
man paid for the meal.
waiter apologized for his rude deeds.
man was once again driven out of the hotel.
quite all right!”said the
gentleman,lighting his cigar.“But I’m afraid I’ll have to trouble
owner of the hotel thanked him for his coming again.
D
Dear editor,
Why do newspapers carry so many advertisements for
electronic equipment?Last Sunday I counted ads for seven kinds
of televisions and thirteen kinds of radios in the Atlanta
s that,there were pages of ads for Citizens’ Band
radios and tape recorders.
Don’t you realize what electronic equipment is doing to our
daily life? Everywhere you go you may hear loud music and
advertisements over radios;this continual noise is ruining our
ds don’t talk to wives any more;they’re always
watch the news or a ball en ruin their eyes(not to
mention their minds)with endless hours of watching not only the
programes for children but those for grown-ups as
worse,hidden microphones find out about our private lives,and
computers keep records of personal information about us.
Enough is enough!I think limit the amount of advertising of
electronic equipment in the Atlanta Joural,otherwise it will make
life unbearable for us all.
Jason Collins
Atlanta,Georgia
62. The Atlanta Joural is the name of_______.
A.a company doing advertisement business
B.a department store that sells electronic equipment
C.a magazine
D.a newspaper
63. Electronic equipment caused_______.
en to give up school education
to quarrel with their husbands every day
members to break away from the family
en to ruin their eyes
64. It’s not mentioned but implied(暗示)in the passage
that_______.
-ups also show much interest in children’s
programes
ng too much television does great harm to
children’s eyes
sion has bad effects on both children and grown-ups
kinds of electronic equipment cause serious social
problem
65. Which of the following statements is true?
per editors haven’t realized the bad effects of
electronic equipment
’s not for money that newspapers published
advertisements
writer suggests that measures be taken to get rid of
noise pollution
writer is upset about modern technology.
E
A few years after World War Ⅱ finished,scientists spoke with
great eagerness about the use of nuclear power as source of
twenty years,they said, nuclear would take the
place of coal,gas and oil as a“source”of power at home and in
promise has never been carried out and there are
serious doubts that it ever will r power plants are used
to produce energy in some wealthier countries,but the cost is
high.
Although safety measures have been taken,radiation leaks(辐射汇漏)have taken place and workers have been killed or
problem of getting rid of the nuclear waste has
proved most is a limit to the amount of waste
materials which can be burned in the ground or poured on the
methods may also cause more
materials polluted by radiation may remain dangerous for 200
years or more.
It has no surprise that scientists have turned to the sun and
the sea as sources of sun shines day after day almost
wastefully,provide us with energy far beyond all our needs.
66. The word“source”means_______.
from which something comes use of
plant D.a form
67. The main idea of the first paragraph is that_______.
can get nuclear power as much as possible
ists are full of eagerness about nuclear energy
r power is not going to be as what scientists have
supposed
rich countries can make good use of nuclear energy
68. Nuclear waste must be dealt with carefully,because_______.
still gives off energy
’s much more expensive than coal,gas and oil
’s harmful to people’s health
can burn easily
69. Which of the following statements is true?_______.
’s impossible to get rid of nuclear waste
of the nuclear waste can be stored safely
all nuclear waste can be get rid of
r waste can be recycled and reused easily
70. The writer states the last paragraph with“It has no
surprise…”in order to_______.
us the danger of nuclear power
there is plenty of sunshine
that the energy fo the sun can be made better use of
us why scientists lose interest in nuclear power
B）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Excuse me,sir,I want to send a letter to my country.
B: To your country? 71 .
A: Oh,I’m sorry, much is it?
B: Airmail or surface mail?
A: 72 .
B: Surface mail is takes about three you send
your letter by air,it
will take only three days.
A: 73 I’ll send my letter by air then.
B: $ 6.00,if it’s not over weight.
A: If it’s over weight…?
B: If it is,you’ll pay extra.
A: OK, 74 .Is it over weight?
B: Yes,unfortunately,you’ll pay $ 8.00.
A: you are.
B: 75 Now,here are your stamps $*.00,put them on and drop
the letter in the mailbox
over there.
A: Thank you very much,Goodbye.
B: Goodbye.
are you from?
B.I see.
you.
is the letter.
do you like to mail it?
country?
’s the difference?
Ⅳ、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
you lose your b_______,you’ll fell down.
are f_______ to have such a good teacher.
boy is old enough to go to the k_______.
’ve won a great v_______.Please accept our
congratulations.
are lucky to e_______ punishment.
81.I’ll do whatever is _______(要求) of me.
visit _______(使欢呼) up the sick man.
_______(瞥一眼) at his watch to know the exact time.
84.I lent you my camera just out of _______(友谊).
_______(裁判员) at an athletic meeting must be fair to
each.
Ⅴ、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Without heat from the sun,our Earth will 86._______
be frozen,lifeless from the sun 87._______
keeps the water on Earth from frozen all 88._______
the helps plants and animals grow.
The sun heats our air and makes change in the weather.
89._______
The earth is very the right distance from 90._______
the sun to get the amount of heat we needed. 91._______
If it were a little close to the 92._______
would be too hot for Earth were 93._______
nearer away from the sun,it would be 94._______
very cold and life would disappear. 95._______
Ⅵ、书面表达（满分30分）
澳大利亚Brown小姐在中国工作一年后即将回国，你班将举行欢送会，你将代表(on behalf of)大家在会上发言，请写一篇讲话稿（100词左右），要点如下：
1、表示感谢；
2、回顾并赞扬在过去的一年中Brown小姐的英语教学工作以及和同学们一起参加的活动(party;English corner)；
3、希望和祝愿（讲话的开头已给出不计入总词数）
Miss Brown,
Teachers and classmates,
We are here today holding a farewell meeting to say
goodbye to Miss Brown,our Australian teacher…
参考答案
1-10 BCDDB BACCA 11-20 AABBD DAAAB 21-30
ACADA BDACD 31-40 BCADB DCDAC
41-50 DCABC BBCBB 51-60 BDCCC ABACA 61-70
CDDDC ACCCC 71-75 FGBDC
e ate garten y
ed
d d ship
-would 87.在be后加a 88.在from后加being
-changes -just
-need -closer 93.√
-farther -too
In the past one year,we’ve enjoyed Miss Brown’s lessons
very much,because she is good at making her lessons lively and
her help,we’ve improved our English,and
we’ve learnt not only English but also have got to know
Australia and understand the Australian ’ll never
forget the evenings we spent with Miss Brown and the English
corners in her presence.
Here,I’ll again,on be half of my classmates,express our
gratitude to Miss Brown,and wish her a pleasant journey on her
way home.
