个人独资企业法
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2023年3月20日发(作者：铁的物理性质)中华人民共和国个人独资企业法中英对照
中华人民共和国个人独资企业法
SoleProprietorshipEnterpriseLawofthePeople'sRepublicofChina
第一章总则
ChapterOne:GeneralProvisions
第一条为了规范个人独资企业的行为，保护个人独资企业投资人和债权人的合法权益，维护
社会经济秩序，促进社会主义市场经济的发展，根据宪法，制定本法。
Article1Withaviewtoregulatetheactivitiesofsoleproprietorshipenterprises,toprotectthe
lawfulrightsandinterestsofsoleproprietorsandcreditorsofsoleproprietorshipenterprises,to
safeguardthesocialandeconomicorder,andtopromotethedevelopmentofsocialistmarket
economy,thisLawisformulatedinaccordancewiththeConstitution.
第二条本法所称个人独资企业，是指依照本法在中国境内设立，由一个自然人投资，财产为
投资人个人所有，投资人以其个人财产对企业债务承担无限责任的经营实体。
Article2ForpurposesofthisLaw,asoleproprietorshipenterprisemeansabusinessentity
establishedwithinChinawithitscapitalcontributedbyoneindividualanditsassetsowned
personallybythesoleproprietor,whoassumesunlimitedliabilitytotheextentofhispersonal
assets.
第三条个人独资企业以其主要办事机构所在地为住所。
Article3Asoleproprietorshipenterprise'smainplaceofbusinessshallbeitsdomicile.
第四条个人独资企业从事经营活动必须遵守法律、行政法规，遵守诚实信用原则，不得损害
社会公共利益。
Article4Inconductingbusinessactivities,asoleproprietorshipenterpriseshallabidebylawand
administrativeregulations,aswellastheprincipleofgoodfaithandmaynotharmthepublic
interests.
个人独资企业应当依法履行纳税义务。
Asoleproprietorshipenterpriseshallfulfillitsobligationtopaytaxinaccordancewiththelaw.
第五条国家依法保护个人独资企业的财产和其他合法权益。
Article5Thestateshallprotectthepropertyandotherlawfulrightsandinterestsofasole
proprietorshipenterpriseinaccordancewiththelaw.
第六条个人独资企业应当依法招用职工。职工的合法权益受法律保护。
Article6Asol
lawfulrightsandinterestsofitsworkersareprotectedbylaw.
个人独资企业职工依法建立工会，工会依法开展活动。
Theworkersofthesoleproprietorshipenterpriseshallestablishalaborunioninaccordancewith
thelaw,andthelaborunionshallconductitsactivitiesinaccordancewiththelaw.
第七条在个人独资企业中的中国*党员依照中国*章程进行活动。
Article7AmemberoftheChineseCommunistPartyinasoleproprietorshipenterpriseshall
conducthisactivitiesinaccordancewiththeCharteroftheChineseCommunistParty.
第二章个人独资企业的设立
ChapterTwEstablishmentofSoleProprietorshipEnterprise
第八条设立个人独资企业应当具备下列条件：
Article8Fortheestablishmentofasoleproprietorshipenterprise,thefollowingconditionsshall
bemet:
（一）投资人为一个自然人；
(i)Thesoleproprietorisanaturalperson;
（二）有合法的企业名称；
(ii)Thereisalawfulenterprisename;
（三）有投资人申报的出资；
(iii)Thereiscapitalcontributiondeclaredbythesoleproprietor;
（四）有固定的生产经营场所和必要的生产经营条件；
(iv)Thereisapermanentplaceandthenecessaryconditionsforproductionandoperation;
（五）有必要的从业人员。
(v)Therearenecessarypersonnel.
第九条申请设立个人独资企业，应当由投资人或者其委托的代理人向个人独资企业所在地的
登记机关提交设立申请书、投资人身份证明、生产经营场所使用证明等文件。委托代理人申
请设立登记时，应当出具投资人的委托书和代理人的合法证明。
Article9Inestablishingasoleproprietorshipenterprise,thesoleproprietorortheagentappointed
therebyshallsubmitsuchdocumentsasanapplicationfortheestablishmentofasole
proprietorshipenterprise,proofofidentityofthesoleproprietor,proofofuseoftheplacefor
productionandoperation,egistrationauthorityoftheplacewherethesole
nagentisappointedtoapplyforthe
establishmentofthesoleproprietorshipenterprise,thepowerofattorneyissuedbythesole
proprietorandthelegalidentityoftheagentshallbepresented.
个人独资企业不得从事法律、行政法规禁止经营的业务；从事法律、行政法规规定须报经有
关部门审批的业务，应当在申请设立登记时提交有关部门的批准文件。
Asoleproprietorshipenterprisemaynotengageinanybusinessprohibitedbylawor
administrativeregulations;wherethesoleproprietorshipenterpriseintendstoengageinany
businesswhichrequiresapprovalbytherelevantauthority,theapprovaldocumentissuedbythe
relevantauthorityshallbepresentedatthetimeofapplyingforestablishmentregistration.
第十条个人独资企业设立申请书应当载明下列事项：
Article10Theapplicationformfortheestablishmentofasoleproprietorshipenterpriseshallset
forththefollowing:
（一）企业的名称和住所；
(i)nameanddomicileoftheenterprise;
（二）投资人的姓名和居所；
(ii)nameandresidenceofthesoleproprietor;
（三）投资人的出资额和出资方式；
(iii)theamountandformofcapitalcontribution;
（四）经营范围。
(iv)thescopeofbusiness.
第十一条个人独资企业的名称应当与其责任形式及从事的营业相符合。
Article11Thenameofasoleproprietorshipenterpriseshallbeconsistentwithitsformofliability
anditstypeofbusiness.
第十二条登记机关应当在收到设立申请文件之日起十五日内，对符合本法规定条件的，予以
登记，发给营业执照；对不符合本法规定条件的，不予登记，并应当给予书面答复，说明理
由。
Article12Withinfifteendaysofitsreceiptoftheapplicationdocuments,theregistrationauthority
shallregisterthesoleproprietorshipenterpriseandissueabusinesslicensetheretoifthe
documentscomplywiththerequirementssetforthherein,ordenyregistrationandissueawritten
responsestatingthereasonfordenial.
第十三条个人独资企业的营业执照的签发日期，为个人独资企业成立日期。
Article13Thedateofissuanceofthebusinesslicenseforasoleproprietorshipenterpriseshallbe
thedateofitsestablishment.
在领取个人独资企业营业执照前，投资人不得以个人独资企业名义从事经营活动。
Priortoissuanceofabusinesslicenseforsoleproprietorshipenterprise,thesoleproprietormay
notengageinanybusinessinthenameofthesoleproprietorshipenterprise.
第十四条个人独资企业设立分支机构，应当由投资人或者其委托的代理人向分支机构所在地
的登记机关申请登记，领取营业执照。
Article14Inestablishingabranchofasoleproprietorshipenterprise,thesoleproprietororan
agentappointedtherebyshallsubmitanapplicationforregistrationtotheregistrationauthorityof
theplacewherethebranchwillbelocated,andthebranchshallbeissuedabusinesslicense.
分支机构经核准登记后，应将登记情况报该分支机构隶属的个人独资企业的登记机关备案。
Uponapprovalandregistrationofthebranch,itsregistrationcertificateshallbefiledwiththe
registrationauthorityhavingjurisdictionoverthesoleproprietorshipenterprisetowhichsuch
branchbelongs.
分支机构的民事责任由设立该分支机构的个人独资企业承担。
Thecivilliabilitiesofthebranchshallbebornebythesoleproprietorshipenterpriseestablishing
suchbranch.
第十五条个人独资企业存续期间登记事项发生变更的，应当在作出变更决定之日起的十五日
内依法向登记机关申请办理变更登记。
Article15Whereduringitsexistence,asoleproprietorshipenterpriseundergoesachangewhich
affectsaregistereditem,anapplicationforregistrationamendmentshallbesubmittedtothe
registrationauthorityinaccordancewiththelawwithinfifteendaysofthedecisiontomakesuch
change.
第三章个人独资企业的投资人及事务管理
ChapterThree:SoleProprietorandManagementoftheSoleProprietorEnterprise'sAffairs
第十六条法律、行政法规禁止从事营利性活动的人，不得作为投资人申请设立个人独资企业。
Article16Apersonwhoisprohibitedfromengaginginanyfor-profitactivitymaynotapplyfor
theestablishmentofasoleproprietorshipenterpriseasasoleproprietor.
第十七条个人独资企业投资人对本企业的财产依法享有所有权，其有关权利可以依法进行转
让或继承。
Article17Asoleproprietorhaslawfultitletotheassetsofthesoleproprietorshipenterprise,and
anyrelatedrightmaybeassignedorinheritedinaccordancewiththelaw.
第十八条个人独资企业投资人在申请企业设立登记时明确以其家庭共有财产作为个人出资
的，应当依法以家庭共有财产对企业债务承担无限责任。
Article18Whereatthetimeofapplicationforestablishment,thesoleproprietorexpressly
declaresanypropertyjointlyownedbyhisfamilyascapitalcontribution,heshallassume
unlimitedliabilitytotheextentofsuchjointpropertyinaccordancewiththelaw.
第十九条个人独资企业投资人可以自行管理企业事务，也可以委托或者聘用其他具有民事行
为能力的人负责企业的事务管理。
Article19Asoleproprietormaymanagetheaffairsofthesoleproprietorshipenterpriseby
himself,andmayalsoappointorhireanotherpersonwiththecapacityforcivilacttomanagethe
soleproprietorshipenterprise.
投资人委托或者聘用他人管理个人独资企业事务，应当与受托人或者被聘用的人签订书面合
同，明确委托的具体内容和授予的权利范围。
Whereasoleproprietorappointsorhiresanotherpersontomanagetheaffairsofthesole
proprietorshipenterprise,heshallconcludewiththeagentoremployeeawrittencontract
prescribingtheentrustedaffairsandthescopeofauthoritygranted.
受托人或者被聘用的人员应当履行诚信、勤勉义务，按照与投资人签订的合同负责个人独资
企业的事务管理。
Theagentoremployeeshallperformtheobligationsofgoodfaithandduecare,andmanagethe
affairsofthesoleproprietorshipenterpriseinaccordancewiththecontractwiththesole
proprietor.
投资人对受托人或者被聘用的人员职权的限制，不得对抗善意第三人。
Anyrestrictionbythesoleproprietorontheauthorityoftheagentoremployeeshallnot
constitutesadefenseagainstathirdpersoningoodfaith.
第二十条投资人委托或者聘用的管理个人独资企业事务的人员不得有下列行为：
Article20Thepersonappointedorhiredbythesoleproprietortomanagetheaffairsofthesole
proprietorshipenterprisemaynotengageinanyofthefollowingconducts:
（一）利用职务上的便利，索取或者收受贿赂；
(i)demandingoracceptingbribesbyusurpinghisofficialposition;
（二）利用职务或者工作上的便利侵占企业财产；
(ii)convertingpropertyofthesoleproprietorshipenterprisebyusurpinghisofficialpositionor
workingrelationship;
（三）挪用企业的资金归个人使用或者借贷给他人；
(iii)misappropriatingfundsofthesoleproprietorshipenterprisebyusingthemforhisown
purposeorlendingthemtoathirdperson.
（四）擅自将企业资金以个人名义或者以他人名义开立帐户储存；
(iv)depositingfundsofthesoleproprietorshipenterpriseinhisownnameorinthenameofany
thirdpersonwithoutauthorization;
（五）擅自以企业财产提供担保；
(v)pledgingassetsofthesoleproprietorshipenterpriseassecuritywithoutauthorization;
（六）未经投资人同意，从事与本企业相竞争的业务；
(vi)engaginginanybusinessincompetitionwiththesoleproprietorshipenterprisewithout
consentbythesoleproprietor;
（七）未经投资人同意，同本企业订立合同或者进行交易；
(vii)enteringintoanycontractorconductinganytransactionwiththesoleproprietorship
enterprisewithoutconsentbythesoleproprietor;
（八）未经投资人同意，擅自将企业商标或者其他知识产权转让给他人使用；
(viii)assigninganytrademarkorotherintellectualpropertyofthesoleproprietorshipenterpriseto
athirdpersonforusewithoutconsentbythesoleproprietor;
（九）泄露本企业的商业秘密；
(ix)disclosingtradesecretsofthesoleproprietorshipenterprise;
（十）法律、行政法规禁止的其他行为。
(x)anyotheractprohibitedbylaworadministrativeregulations.
第二十一条个人独资企业应当依法设置会计帐簿，进行会计核算。
Article21Asoleproprietorshipenterpriseshallsetupaccountingbooksandconductaccounting
inaccordancewiththelaw.
第二十二条个人独资企业招用职工的，应当依法与职工签订劳动合同，保障职工的劳动安全，
按时、足额发放职工工资。
Article22Whereasoleproprietorshipenterpriseemploysworkers,itshallenterintolabor
contractswiththeworkers,andensureworkplacesafetyandmakefullandtimelypaymentof
wages.
第二十三条个人独资企业应当按照国家规定参加社会保险，为职工缴纳社会保险费。
Article23Asoleproprietorshipenterpriseshallparticipateinthesocialinsuranceschemein
accordancewiththerelevantstipulationsofthestate,andshallpaysocialinsurancepremiumsfor
itsworkers.
第二十四条个人独资企业可以依法申请贷款、取得土地使用权，并享有法律、行政法规规定
的其他权利。
Article24Asoleproprietorshipenterprisemayapplyforloanandacquireland-use-rightsin
accordancewiththelaw,andshallenjoyotherrightsprescribedbylaworadministrative
regulations.
第二十五条任何单位和个人不得违反法律、行政法规的规定，以任何方式强制个人独资企业
提供财力、物力、人力；对于违法强制提供财力、物力、人力的行为，个人独资企业有权拒
绝。
Article25Noentityorindividualmayforceasoleproprietorshipenterprisetocontributefunds,
goodsorlaborinanymannerinviolationoflaworadministrativeregulations;asole
proprietorshipenterpriseisentitledtorejectanyattemptforcingittocontributefunds,goodsor
laborinviolationoflaw.
第四章个人独资企业的解散和清算
ChapterFour:DissolutionandLiquidationofSoleProprietorshipEnterprise
第二十六条个人独资企业有下列情形之一时，应当解散；
Article26Asoleproprietorshipenterpriseshallbedissolvedinanyofthefollowing
circumstances:
（一）投资人决定解散；
(i)Thesoleproprietordecidestodissolvethesoleproprietorshipenterprise;
（二）投资人死亡或者被宣告死亡，无继承人或者继承人决定放弃继承；
(ii)Thesoleproprietorisdeceasedorisdeclareddeceased,andthereisnoheirortheheirhas
renouncedhisinheritance;
（三）被依法吊销营业执照；
(iii)Itsbusinesslicenseislawfullyrevoked;
（四）法律、行政法规规定的其他情形。
(iv)Anyothersituationprescribedbylaworadministrativeregulationshasoccurred.
第二十七条个人独资企业解散，由投资人自行清算或者由债权人申请人民法院指定清算人进
行清算。
Article27Whereasoleproprietorshipenterpriseistobedissolved,thesoleproprietorshall
conductliquidationhimself,orthecreditorsthereofmayapplytothePeople'sCourttodesignatea
liquidatortoconductliquidation.
投资人自行清算的，应当在清算前十五日内书面通知债权人，无法通知的，应当予以公告。
债权人应当在接到通知之日起三十日内，未接到通知的应当在公告之日起六十日内，向投资
人申报其债权。
Wherethesoleproprietorconductsliquidationhimself,heshallnotifythecreditorsfifteendays
priortoliquidation,andwhereheisunabletogivenotice,heshallmakeapublicannouncement.
Acreditorwhohasreceivedsuchnoticeshallfileaclaimwiththesoleproprietorwithinthirty
daysofnotification,andacreditorwhohasnotreceivedsuchnoticeshallfileaclaimwiththesole
proprietorwithinsixtydaysofthepublicannouncement.
第二十八条个人独资企业解散后，原投资人对个人独资企业存续期间的债务仍应承担偿还责
任，但债权人在五年内未向债务人提出偿债请求的，该责任消灭。
Article28Upondissolutionofasoleproprietorshipenterprise,theformersoleproprietorshallbe
liabletorepaythedebtincurredbythesoleproprietorshipenterpriseduringitsexistence,provided
thatanyclaimnotmadebytherelevantcreditorwithinfiveyearsshallbeextinguished.
第二十九条个人独资企业解散的，财产应当按照下列顺序清偿：
Article29Upondissolutionofasoleproprietorshipenterprise,itsassetsshallbepaidoutinthe
followingorderofpriority:
（一）所欠职工工资和社会保险费用；
(i)wagesandsocialinsurancepremiumspayable;
（二）所欠税款；
(ii)taxespayable;
（三）其他债务。
(iii)otherdebts.
第三十条清算期间，个人独资企业不得开展与清算目的无关的经营活动。在按前条规定清偿
债务前，投资人不得转移、隐匿财产。
Article30Duringliquidation,asoleproprietorshipenterprisemaynotengageinanybusiness
eproprietormaynottransferorconcealtheproperty
ofthesoleproprietorshipenterprisepriortofullpaymentofitsdebt.
第三十一条个人独资企业财产不足以清偿债务的，投资人应当以其个人的其他财产予以清
偿。
Article31Wheretheassetsofasoleproprietorshipenterprisearenotsufficienttorepayitsdebts
infull,thesoleproprietorshallcontributehisotherpersonalassetstocoverthedifference.
第三十二条个人独资企业清算结束后，投资人或者人民法院指定的清算人应当编制清算报
告，并于十五日内到登记机关办理注销登记。
Article32Uponcompletionoftheliquidationofasoleproprietorshipenterprise,thesole
proprietorortheliquidatordesignatedbythePeople'sCourtshallpreparealiquidationreport,and
shallconductde-registrationwiththeregistrationauthoritywithinfifteendays.
第五章法律责任
ChapterFive:LegalLiabilities
第三十三条违反本法规定，提交虚假文件或采取其他欺骗手段，取得企业登记的，责令改正，
处以五千元以下的罚款；情节严重的，并处吊销营业执照。
Article33Whereasoleproprietor,inviolationoftheprovisionshereof,obtainsregistrationfor
thesoleproprietorshipenterprisebysubmittingfalsedocumentsorbyotherfraudulentmeans,he
shallbeorderedtorectifythesituation,andshallbefinednotmorethanfivethousandYuan;
wherethecircumstanceisserious,itsbusinesslicenseshallbeconcurrentlyrevoked.
第三十四条违反本法规定，个人独资企业使用的名称与其在登记机关登记的名称不相符合
的，责令限期改正，处以二千元以下的罚款。
Article34Wherethenameofasoleproprietorshipenterprise,incontraventiontotheprovisions
hereof,isnotconsistentwiththenameregisteredwiththeregistrationauthority,thesole
proprietorshipenterpriseshallbeorderedtorectifythesituationwithinaprescribedtimelimit,
andshallbefinednotmorethantwothousandYuan.
第三十五条涂改、出租、转让营业执照的，责令改正，没收违法所得，处以三千元以下的罚
款；情节严重的，吊销营业执照。
Article35Whereasoleproprietorshipenterprisealters,rentsorassignsitsbusinesslicensetoany
otherperson,itshallbeorderedtorectifythesituation,andanyresultingillegalincomeshallbe
confiscated,andthesoleproprietorshipenterpriseshallbefinednotmorethanthreethousand
Yuan;wherethecircumstanceisserious,itsbusinesslicenseshallberevoked.
伪造营业执照的，责令停业，没收违法所得，处以五千元以下的罚款。构成犯罪的，依法追
究刑事责任。
Whereapersonfalsifiesthebusinesslicenseofasoleproprietorshipenterprise,heshallbe
orderedtoceasehisbusiness,andanyillegalincomeshallbeconfiscated,andheshallbefined
uchactconstitutesacrime,criminalliabilityshallbe
imposedinaccordancewiththelaw.
第三十六条个人独资企业成立后无正当理由超过六个月未开业的，或者开业后自行停业连续
六个月以上的，吊销营业执照。
Article36Ifasoleproprietorshipenterprisefailstocommencebusinesswithinsixmonthsfrom
thetimeofitsestablishment,oritceasestocarryoutitsbusinessformorethansixconsecutive
months,itsbusinesslicenseshallberevoked.
第三十七条违反本法规定，未领取营业执照，以个人独资企业名义从事经营活动的，责令停
止经营活动，处以三千元以下的罚款。
Article37Whereaperson,inviolationoftheprovisionshereof,engagesinanybusinessactivity
inthenameofasoleproprietorshipenterprisewhilenobusinesslicensehasbeenissued,heshall
beorderedtoceasesuchbusinessactivity,andheshallbefinednotmorethanthreethousand
Yuan.
个人独资企业登记事项发生变更时，未按本法规定办理有关变更登记的，责令限期办理变更
登记；逾期不办理的，处以二千元以下的罚款。
Wherearegistereditemofasoleproprietorshipenterprisehaschanged,ifamendmentregistration
isnotcarriedoutinaccordanceherewith,thesoleproprietorshipenterpriseshallbeorderedto
carryoutsuchregistrationwithinaprescribedtimelimit;whereamendmentregistrationisnot
carriedoutwithintheprescribedtimelimit,thesoleproprietorshipenterpriseshallbefinednot
morethantwothousandYuan.
第三十八条投资人委托或者聘用的人员管理个人独资企业事务时违反双方订立的合同，给投
资人造成损害的，承担民事赔偿责任。
Article38Ifwhileconductingtheaffairsofthesoleproprietorshipenterprise,theperson
appointedorhiredbyasoleproprietorbreachesthecontractbetweenthem,therebycausingharm
tothesoleproprietor,suchpersonshallbeliableforcivildamages.
第三十九条个人独资企业违反本法规定，侵犯职工合法权益，未保障职工劳动安全，不缴纳
社会保险费用的，按照有关法律、行政法规予以处罚，并追究有关责任人员的责任。
Article39Whereasoleproprietorshipenterprise,inviolationhereof,violatesthelawfulrights
andinterestsofitsworkers,failstoensurethesafetyofitsworkersorfailstopaytheirsocial
insurancepremiums,itshallbesanctionedinaccordancewiththerelevantlawsoradministrative
regulations,andliabilityshallbeimposedontherelevantperson.
第四十条投资人委托或者聘用的人员违反本法第二十条规定，侵犯个人独资企业财产权益
的，责令退还侵占的财产；
Article40Wherethepersonappointedorhiredbyasoleproprietorinfringesontheproperty
interestsofthesoleproprietorshipenterprise,heshallbeorderedtomakerestitution,
给企业造成损失的，依法承担赔偿责任；有违法所得的，没收违法所得；构成犯罪的，依法
追究刑事责任。
andwherethesoleproprietorshipenterprisesustainsanylossasaresult,heshallbeliablefor
damagesinaccordancewiththelaw;wherehehasmadeanyillegalgain,suchillegalgainshallbe
confiscated;whereacrimeiscommitted,criminalliabilityshallbeimposed.
第四十一条违反法律、行政法规的规定强制个人独资企业提供财力、物力、人力的，按照有
关法律、行政法规予以处罚，并追究有关责任人员的责任。
Article41Whereasoleproprietorshipenterpriseisforcedtocontributeresourcesintheformof
labor,goods,orfundsinviolationoflaworadministrativeregulations,theresponsiblepartyshall
besanctionedinaccordancewiththerelevantlaworadministrativeregulation,andliabilityshall
beimposedontherelevantperson.
第四十二条个人独资企业及其投资人在清算前或清算期间隐匿或转移财产，逃避债务的，依
法追回其财产，并按照有关规定予以处罚；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。
Article42Wherebeforeorduringtheliquidationofasoleproprietorshipenterprise,thesole
proprietorshipenterpriseorthesoleproprietorconcealsortransfersits/hisassetsinordertoevade
debts,suchassetsshallbereclaimedinaccordancewiththelawandsanctionshallbeimposedin
accordancewiththelaw;wheresuchactconstitutesacrime,criminalliabilityshallbeimposedin
accordancewiththelaw.
第四十三条投资人违反本法规定，应当承担民事赔偿责任和缴纳罚款、罚金，其财产不足以
支付的，或者被判处没收财产的，应当先承担民事赔偿责任。
Article43Wherethesoleproprietorviolatestheprovisionshereof,therebyincurringcivilliability
fordamagesaswellasadministrativeorcriminalfine,ifhisassetsarenotsufficienttopaythe
aboveamountsinfull,orhisassetsaretobeconfiscated,satisfactionoftherelevantcivilliability
shallhavepriority.
第四十四条登记机关对不符合本法规定条件的个人独资企业予以登记，或者对符合本法规定
条件的企业不予登记的，对直接责任人员依法给予行政处分；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责
任。
Article44Wheretheregistrationauthoritygrantsregistrationtoanapplicationfortheregistration
ofsoleproprietorshipenterprisewhichfailstomeettheconditionsprescribedherein,orfailsto
grantregistrationtoanapplicationforregistrationofsoleproprietorshipenterprisewhichmeets
theconditionsprescribedherein,thepersondirectresponsibleshallbeassessedadministrative
uchactconstitutesacrime,criminalliabilityshallbe
imposedinaccordancewiththelaw.
第四十五条登记机关的上级部门的有关主管人员强令登记机关对不符合本法规定条件的企
业予以登记，或者对符合本法规定条件的企业不予登记的，或者对登记机关的违法登记行为
进行包庇的，对直接责任人员依法给予行政处分；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。
Article45Wherethedepartmentinchargeoftheregistrationauthoritycompelsittogrant
registrationtoanapplicationwhichfailstomeettheconditionsprescribedherein,orengagesin
coverupforanillegalregistration,thepersonwithdirectlyresponsibleshallbeassessed
uchactconstitutesacrime,criminal
liabilityshallbeimposedinaccordancewiththelaw.
第四十六条登记机关对符合法定条件的申请不予登记或者超过法定时限不予答复的，当事人
可依法申请行政复议或提起行政诉讼。
Article46Wheretheregistrationauthorityfailstograntregistrationtoanapplicationwhichmeets
theconditionsprescribedherein,orfailstoissueanyresponseafterthelegallyprescribedtime
limithasexpired,thepartymayapplyforadministrativerevieworbringanadministrativesuit.
第六章附则
ChapterSix:SupplementaryProvisions
第四十七条外商独资企业不适用本法。
Article47ThisLawshallnotapplytoawhollyforeign-ownedenterprise.
第四十八条本法自2000年1月1日起施行。
Article48ThisLawshalltakeeffectasfromJanuary1,2000.