老人与海人物形象分析
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2023年3月19日发(作者：电子商务大赛)-------------精选文档-----------------
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AnAnalysisonCodeHero
IntheOldManandtheSea
AThesisPresentedtothe
FacultyofBinhaiSchoolofForeignAffairs
TianjinForeignStudiesUniversity
InPartialFulfillment
oftheRequirementsfortheDegree
BachelorofArts
by
YuAixin
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May，2013
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Contents
Abstract(in
Chinese)…........................................................................................I
Abstract(inEnglish)..........................................….............................................II
uction
1.1Theintroductionto
Hemingway..................................................................................1
1.2TheintroductiontoTheOldManandthe
Sea............................................................3
turereview.............................................................................................
tionofSantiago’sCharacteristics
3.1Facingthefailure
optimistically.................................................................................5
3.2Strongwillinthelong
fighting...................................................................................6
3.3Theconfidenceandcouragetoovercome
difficulties.................................................7
3.4Todefendthedignityofhuman
being.........................................................................8
isofSantiagoisaCodeHero
4.1TheformationofCode
Hero...................................................................................10
4.2TypicalcharactersofCode
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Hero.............................................................................12
4.3TypicalbehaviorsofCode
Hero..............................................................................12
nificanceofCodeHerotomodern
society.........................................13
Conclusion……………………………….........................................................14
References…………………………………………….…..................................16
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摘要
欧内斯特·海明威是美国著名的小说家之一。《老人与海》是他众多作品
中影响最深远的小说，1954年为他赢得了诺贝尔文学奖。小说描写了老渔
夫桑迪亚哥孤身一人出海捕鱼的故事。经过两天两夜的生死搏斗，终于捕
到了一条大马林鱼。然而大马林鱼却遭到了鲨鱼的袭击，最后只剩下一付
巨大的鱼骨架。桑迪亚哥在巨大困难面前，所表现出得勇气和力量，以及
履行使命时所体现的超人才智，无不说明他是一位英雄。论文浅析了桑迪
亚哥的特殊性格和行为，倡导顽强，坚韧，永不服输的精神。通过对桑迪
亚哥的分析，塑造了硬汉形象，深刻体会硬汉精神的现代意义。
关键词：欧内斯特·海明威；《老人与海》；桑迪亚哥；硬汉
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Abstract
ErnestHemingwayisoneofthemostfamousnovelistsinAmerica.
TheOldManandtheSeaisthemostfar-reachingnovelinhisworks,
eldescribesan
oldfisherman,Santiago,wodaysand
nights’struggle,captured
marlinislaterdestroyedbysharks,andleavesnothingbutthe
go’scourageandstrengthinthefaceof
tremendousobstacles,aswellaswisdomwithwhichheexecuteshis
task,erwillanalyzethetypicalcharacters
andbehaviorsofSantiago,advocatethespiritoffirmness,
persistency,hthecarefulstudyon
Santiago’scharacters,reflectionontheimageofCodeHerowillbe
made,moreover,thesignificanceofCodeHerotomodernsocietyis
alsorevealed.
Keywords:ErnestHemingway;TheOldManandtheSea;Santiago;
CodeHero
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uction
1.1TheintroductiontoHemingway
ErnestHemingway(1899-1961)wasborninOakPark,Illinois,a
neof
kshaveanimportant
heliked
football,fishing,cessarypartinhislifeas
hesonofadoctorandamusic
rayedhismiddle-classparentsratherharshlyfor
theirvaluesandtheirmorality.
theageofeighteen,heseveredasaRedCrossambulancedriver
duringtheFirstWorldWar,andwassenttoItaly,wherehewas
badlyinjuredbyshrapnelandexperiencedatleasttwelve
veredinhospitalofMilan,wherehefellinlove
withanurse,,Hemingwaycreatedhis
individualexperienceinItalyintothegreatnovel,AFarewellto
criticsgenerallyagreethatAFarewelltoArmsis
Hemingway’smostaccomplishednovel.
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Hemingwayreturnedhomein1919,hisparentsdidn’tunderstand
thepsychologicalpainhehadsufferedduringthewar,and
ifficultiesincopingwithhis
rtnovelSoldier’sHomereflects
1921,Hemingwaymarriedhisfirstwife,Hadley
movedtoParisandwasinvolvedwithliterature
valuableconnectionwithagroupof
itzgerald,Ezra
Pound,ournalistandafamousauthor,
epublicationofTheSunAlso
Rises(1962),whichdescribesthedisillusionmentforagenerationof
youthwhoseearlyadulthoodwasconsumedbytheFirstWorldWar,
hewasknownastherepresentativeof“theLostGeneration.”
Hemingway’smarriagebegantofallapart,anddivorcedin1927.
Hequicklymarriedthesecondwife,way’s
father,ClarenceHemingway,committedsuicidein1928after
developingserioushealthandfinancialproblems,andHemingway
engagedinanaffairwithawomanMarthaGelhornin1940.
HemingwaybegantocovertheSpanishCivilWarforNorth
elForwhomBellTolls,
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basedonhisexperienceinSpain,el
ForwhomBellTollsissuccessful,buthedidnotpublishanother
ile,heandGelhorndivorced,andthen
marriedMaryWelshaftertheSecondWorldWar.
Hiswritingbegantofizzlewithhisphysicalhealthdeclined.
HemingwaydidenoughenergytowriteTheOldManandtheSea,
swriterever
praisedTheOldManandtheSeaas“themostexcellentsimple
articleinthisgeneration.”HisnovelTheOldManandtheSeawas
publishedin1952,andwonNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1954.
HemingwaywouldliketofocusontheimageofCodeHerowho
Manand
criptionof“Code
Hero”alwaysappearsinhisworks.
rienced
miserableandemotionalpainsothathisworkslackedthesenseof
,hedidn’thavestrengthandcouragein
vydrinkingincreasedhishealth
oreandmoredepressedandlostconfidenceto
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ittedsuicidein1961inKetchum,
Idaho.
1.2TheintroductiontoTheOldManandtheSea
TheOldManandtheSeaisthestoryofanoldfishermanwho
undertakesafiercestrugglewithahugemarlin—thegreatestcatch
iodoftime,Santiagohassetouttoseaaloneand
eginning,aboy
isparents
forcetheboytoleaveSantiagoinordertofishinamoreprosperous
ty-fifthdaysofhisunluckystream,thegreatestmarlin
e
ofthemarlin’sgreatsize,Santiagoisunabletopullthefishin,and
gofightsthehugemarlin
withhisrichfishingexperienceandskillsandendurespainfromthe
fishingline.
Aftertwodaysandtwonights’struggle,ultimatelythebigfishis
iagosailsonthewater,themarlin’s
rto
preventsharks’attack,ghSantiago
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killsseveralsharksbythetimenightfalls,hisstruggleagainstthe
vourthemarlin’spreciousmeat,
leavingonlyskeleton,head,goarriveshomebefore
mshisusualdreamof
lionsatplayonthebeachesofAfrica.
TheOldManandtheSeaendsonaratheroptimisticnote,and
describesthedepthofSantiago’go,a
representativeofCodeHero,suffersterriblythroughoutTheOld
horportraysCodeHero’sgraceunder
waydescribesthis
techniqueasthe“icebergprinciple”,thesimplestwritingcanhint
eveshiseffortbyrelyingon
ymbolismsreveal
Hemingway’smoralidealthatglorydependsononeshouldhave
thepridetoseeastrugglethroughtotheend,regardlessofthe
outcome.
Hemingwaybelievesdeathanddestructionareunavoidableinthe
eSantiagostrugglesagainsthugemarlinand
sharks,thecreaturesofthesea;somereadersconsiderthetaleas
man’sbattleagainstthenaturalworld,moreactually,astoryof
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man’ermanormarlinissubjecttothe
samerule,elsuggestsitis
impossibletoescapethenaturalstruggle.
ItprovesSantiago’stheimageofCodeHerothroughtheeffortto
go’scharactermotiveshimto
changethedestructiveforcesofnature,andenableshimtodefend
tattractingwayisthatHemingway
createstheseimagestolinkSantiagotoChrist,whoexemplifies
transcendencebyturninglossintogain,defeatintotriumph,and
gochoo ndurance,andhis
determinationisnearlyChrist-likeinproportion.
Hemingway’screationnotonlyoriginatesfromreallife,butis
ritofCodeHeroactuallyreflectsthe
author’fthegreatestworksof
Hemingway,TheOldManandtheSeaattractsgreatattentionsin
geofsymbolismandthe
icebergprinciplehelpthereadershaveagoodunderstandingfrom
ersshouldtrytounderstandthetruths
underthewaterinTheOldManandtheSea.
ryreview
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AsoneofthegreatestworksofHemingway,TheOldManandthe
Seaattractsgreatcriticalattentionsinstudyfromdifferent
theimageofCodeHero,theIcebergPrinciple,
esearcheshelpthe
readershaveagoodunderstandingofHemingwayandtheoldman
andthesea.
BakerbelievesthatHemingwaylearnstogetthemostfromthe
least,howtoprunelanguage,howtomultiplyintensities,andhow
totellnothingbutthetruthinawaythatallowedfortellingmore
thanthetruth"(Baker,1969).
poorandunlucky,hisfateissad,butheisnotamanbeingeasily
way’sunyieldingcharacterisattachedtotheold
man,whichisthesymbolofHemingway’sunyieldingcharacter,
whichisregardedasanembodimentofHemingway’siceberg
principle(Berman,Ronald,2003).
ManyotherscholarssuchasLindaWagner-Martin,ScottDonaldson,
WendyMartin,gealsogivetheirthoughtsand
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opinionsonHemingway'ecriticismalsopaymuch
attentiontotheOldManandtheSea.
HuTieshengoncementionsthatTheOldManandtheSeahas
arsignofCodeHerois:
“Theworldwantstostrikedowneveryoneintheworld,butmost
ofthemarestaunch;andtheworldeagerlywantstokillthebrave,
“CodeHero”isonewho
standsuptothehardship”.(HuTiesheng,1994:84)
TheInterpretationofDreamsinTheOldManandtheSeabyGao
Hongqinstudiesthenovelfromanewperspectivebyanalyzingthe
nsfromFreud'sdreamtheorythat
dreamsarethesatisfactionofsuppressedandinhibiteddesiresin
nthispaperinterpretstheAfrica
andlions.(GaoHongqin,2009)
YuanXianquan'sAGeneralTalkonHemingway'sWritingStyleof
beginsfromtheformationofHemingway'sparticularwritingstyle,
namelytheauthor'svariousexperiencesandhiscarefulnessin
hasavividdescriptionoftheIcebergtheory.(Yuan
Xianquan,1995)
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AnotherscholarWuRanthinksthatthetragedyoftheOldManand
theSeadoesn’tdependontheoldman’ssacrificetofishing,but
forthatindividualstrengthisdoomedtofail.(WuRan,1989:61)
AstheclimaxofHemingway’sliterarycreationandhisbestworkin
hislifetime,TheOldManandtheSeaenjoyshighreputationinthe
nlytheworkitselfhasgreatprofoundmeaning
perwillmakefurtherstudyontheOldMan
andtheSeathroughtheanalysisofCodeHero.
tionofSantiago’sCharacteristics
3.1Facingthefailureoptimistically
Theoldman’smagnificenceandhonorwithwhichheexecuteshis
task,gocopes
rit
ofoptimismsupportshimtofightwithmarlin,sharks,andhimself.
Santiagoisnotdepressedwithhispoorsurroundings,andis
hepressureofbadluck,he
ghhefailsatlast,hereflects
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ritof
optimismexpressesthethemeofthenovel.
Havingbeenmadefunbymanyfishermenandcatchingwith
nothingforeighty-fourdays,Santiagostilltalksaboutthe
newspaperswiththesmallboy,anddiscussesthelatest
hreedays’struggleat
sea,Santiagotriestoreassurehimselfofhisownstrength,his
thoughtreturnstoabaseballplayerDiMaggiowhorepresentsa
ufferingabonespurintheheel,
DiMaggioreturnstobaseballagain,andbecomesthegreatplayer
idershimasamodelofstrength
andcommitment.
Besides,inordertoimprovehisconfidenceandstrength,theold
manrecallsthegreatall-nightarmswrestlingmatchhewonasa
youngmanandtriestofindthetriumphandarenewedlifefrom
er,Santiagomakesstarsandhugemarlinas
idersheissoluckythathislifedoesn’tinvolve
anythingsogreatasthestarsorthemoon.
Santiagodreamshispleasantdreamofthelionsatplayonthe
sttimeisthenightbeforehis
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three-dayfishingexperience,thesecondtimeishesleepsonthe
boatforafewhoursinthemiddleofhisstrugglewiththehuge
marlin,nis
associatedwithstrength,hope,triumph,eventhepursuitof
Santiago’eabovementioned,wemaysafely
reachaconclusionthatSantiagocanfacethefailureoptimistically.
3.2Strongwillinthefighting
Inhislife,fightingwithmarlinforthreedaysmaybethegreatest
houtthenovel,nomatterhowdifficultthe
circumstancesbecome,Santiagoexhibitsthedeterminationof
s
lefthandcramsandhisrighthandiscutbytheline,hestillpersists
time,theoldmancanextricatehimselffromthe
mandoesn’tdothatbecauseitmeansfailuretohim.
Hewantstoknowhowmanyfishesthemarlinkillsandpromisesto
evesnothingcandefeathis
will,rto
catchthemarlinandbattlesharks,
heisthirsty,hedrinkssomewater;whenheissleepy,heliesforward
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cramminghimselfagainstthelinewithallofhisbody,puttingallhis
evesthathecanachievehis
targetwithwisdom,confidence,gobeatsthe
evilsoftheworld—hunger,poverty,thelaughofhisfellowmenby
ghSantiago’sbattleisbasedonphysical
struggle,g
atthedamagedhand,hesaysthat,“I’llstaywithyouuntilIam
dead.”(ErnestHemingway,2005:28)Santiago’swoundsremind
himthatitisrealtoexperiencethese,
s
saysto
himself,“Amancanbedestroyedbutnotbedefeated.”(Ernest
Hemingway,2005:57)Hemakeshimselfcheerful,thinkingthatitis
abigsilly,gorepeatedly
remindshimselfthatphysicalpaindoesnotabigthingtoaman,
andheurgeshimselftokeephisheadclearandtoknowhowto
sufferlikeaman.
Santiagoisfilledwithhopewhichistheimportantpartoflong
elseemstosuggestthatthestrongwillbefound
tstrongwill,
Santiagohasreasonneithertofightthesharksnortoreturnhome.
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AlthoughSantiagolosesthebattleinlife,hecanachieveamoral
go’s
doesn’tonlyhasstrongwill,healsoproveshisstrengthbyhis
action.
3.3Theconfidenceandcouragetoovercomedifficulties
Inthenovel,Santiagobehaveshonorablytoovercomedifficulties
ysexperiencesallkinds
ofchallengesandsufferings,
hasabravehearttofacetheoldage,physicalpainandpoor
lf-confidentofcatchingabigfishforthelong
fidenceandstrongbelief
rtogetridofbad
fortuneandcatchahugemarlin,Santiagodecidestosailoutfarther
go’sconfidenceandcourageenable
himtoachievehisvalue.
Santiagobeginstosailaloneontheblackseaintheearlymorning
ysthebeautyofnature,doesnot
dangersofdarkness,geography,fiercesharksmaydestroyhimat
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anymoment,hesailshisboatontheseafortwodaysandtwo
nights,notusingmoderntools,neitheramapnoracompass.
Santiagohasthosecharacteristics,justasHemingwaydescribes:“I
maynotbeasstrongasIthink.”Theoldmansays,“ButIknow
manytricksandIhaveresolution”(ErnestHemingway,2005:10)In
thebeginningofthestory,wecanknowthateverythingabouthim
sarethesamecolorasthesea,andare
otonlyknowSantiago’s
appearancefromtheabovevividdescription,butalsoknow
Santiago’fidenceandhopelessareshownfrom
hiseyes.
Onthereturningvoyage,theoldmansuffersagreaterchallenge:
theMarlin’er,whentheyare
hungry,theybiteatanoarortherudderofaboat,eventheyhita
thestrugglewithsharks,Santiagokeeps
theincrediblecalmandrelaxed,anddoesn’tshowanyanxious.
Thosesharksaresopowerfulandfearfulthathecan’tescapehis
defeat,goshows
strengththroughtheentireprocessofkillingthemarlinandsharks.
Hisconfidenceandcouragearegraduallypresentedduring
conflictsthatwhenhegoestosea,catchesamarlinandstruggles
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go’sspiritencourageshimtoovercomeall
situationswhichmayappear.
3.4Todefendthedignityofhumanbeing
Santiagohasaconstanttimeofreturninghomewithoutafish,and
-four-day’sbad
luckofSantiagoisashametoamasterfulfisherman,andhas
lofhisskiffwhichresemblestheflagof
hesahugemarlin,
andbreakshisrecordofeighty-sevendaysafterhistiredfighting
ethehugemarlinisnotstrongmindedas
Santiagohimself,ntiago
andmarlindisplayqualitiesofpride,honor,res
theseopponentsfromloveandrespecttoaequationwithdeath,
becauseonlytheirdestructioncanconfirmSantiago’sheroic
ndshimselfthathedoesn’tkillmarlinsimplyfor
food,eventodefendthedignityofhumanbeing.
What’smore,heneedstowardoffsharksfromstealinghisprey,
ghhereturnsthe
shoreonlywiththeboneofthehugemarlin,hereturnswiththe
knowledgeandthespiritofdefendingthedignityofhumanbeing.
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damageofmarlinisnotadefeatforSantiago;rather,itmakesthose
go
believesthatthedignityisimportantforamanthathewantsto
defendthedignityofhumanbeing,nomatterwhattheexpenseis.
Mancanlosethebattleinlife,butheachievesamoralsignificance
withhisdignity.
Theexperienceoffightingwiththehugemarlinandsharksshows
sto
regainhispower,
Santiagoreturnsshorewithintacthugemarlin,theglorywill
goisawinner,becausehebringsout
hisstrength,courage,ghSantiagodestroys
attheendofthenovel,golosesthe
giantfish,eoldman
isyoung,hisspiritofdaringtobethenumberonehasbeen
enovel,readerscanseethattheoldmanisso
eagertoregainthepower,althoughheisnotstrongerthanever
ueswhatiscalledaneternalthing—dignityofthe
human.
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isofSantiagoisaCodeHero
4.1TheformationofCodeHero
Hemingway’slifeisfilledwithviolentwar,physicalillness,
ekindoflife,Hemingwayoften
stWorldWar
totallydestroyspeople’sdreamaswellastraditionalreligious
time,thewholeworldofAmericaexperienceda
dramaticsocialchange,atransformationfromordertodisorder.
Thewaronlybringsviolence,destruction,bloodanddeath,not
tellectualslosethedirection,and
don’
theFirstWorldWar,Hemingwayandsomeadvancedintellectuals
joinedinthewarwiththeidealofsafeguardingtheworldwith
wayrealizesthecrueltyofthewar,andsteppesout
waytriestodiscoverthenew
meaningtoguidetheirdivingdirectionandadvocatesthatmen
shouldhavethespiritofCodeHerotostruggleagainsttheviolent
society.
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TheformationofCodeHeroalwaysoriginatestheshadowofruin.
AtbeginningCodeHerodoesn’tpresentamatureimageinfront
ofreaders,alsorisesisthe
veldescribesthelifeofagroupof
anAmericanveteranoftheFirst
WorldWarworkingasajournalistinParis,whereheandhisfriends
engageinanendlessroundofdecadentdrinkingandparties.
AlthoughJackisthemoststableofhisfriends,hestruggleswith
anguishoverhisloveforLadyBrettAshley,hisimpotence,andthe
’scharacter
someimportantways,s
awareofthefruitlessnessoftheLostGeneration’swayoflife.
Moreover,herecognizesthefrequentcrueltyofthebehaviorin
portant,heacknowledges
thepainthathiswarinjuryandhisunrequitedloveforBrettcause
r,thoughJackdoesperceivetheproblemsinhislife,he
he
understandsthedilemmaoftheLostGeneration,heremains
mostlypassivetobearthedamageofthe
warandthepressureoflife.
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ThepublicationofAFarewelltoArmsmakesHemingwaywinthe
elltoArmsconcernsitselfprimarilywithwar,
namelytheprocessbywhichFredericHenryremoveshimselffrom
Americanambulancedriverinthe
ItalianarmyduringTheFirstWorldWar,Henrymeetshismilitary
layscourageinbattle,buthis
selfishmotivationsundermineallsenseofgloryandheroism,
elacksreal
passion,butthereactiontoCatherineBarkleyisratherastonishing.
Inthattime,Henrydoesn’tshowtheimageofCodeHero.
heroJordanisdifferentfrompreviousheroes,andhisdeath
fact,tragicfatecan’t
defeathim,instead,geof
manand
theseaisthesummaryofCodeHero,itcomprehensivelyportrays
goinTheOldManandtheSea
reachesthesummitoftheCodeHero.
4.2TypicalcharactersofCodeHero
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Hemingwaycreatesagroupofpeoplewithdistinctcharacteristics,
whichcombinesthestrongspiritinHemingwayhimselfwiththe
whatwecalledtheCodeHero.
CodeHeroessharethefollowingcommontypicalcharacteristics
lhavestrongwillto
endurephysicalandemotionalpain,andfacefailurewithdignity.
Theyshowthespiritofconfidence,courage,andwisdom,nomatter
itoftypical
charactersofheroesreflectoutlookandfaithoflifeinpessimistic
world.
CodeHeroisnotonlyrelatedtoindividual,
oftenwiththespecializedskills,suchasfishing,bullfighting,and
ractersoftheCodeHerofullyexpress
Hemingway’ingtoHemingway,thecharacters
essfully
demonstrateshowmandefendstheirdignitybystrugglingwithlife,
andhowmanshowstheimageofCodeHerobyconfrontinghis
fishermanSantiagoinTheOldManandtheSea
istherepresentativeofHemingway’t
importantthingaboutSantiagoisthathebehavesperfectly
honorablywiththeirdignityashumanbeingsevenafterbeing
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saremadetoidentifytheoutstandingpersonality
inCodeHeroesandareencouragedtodiscoverallthatisimpliedin
society.
4.3TypicalbehaviorsofCodeHero
CodeHeroeshavesomethingincommonthattheyprovetheir
ehaviorsalloriginate
fromcharactersofCodeHeroeswhodesiretogetthevictory,and
roesbehaveandstrugglethebattle
withoutcomplaint,andmostimportantlytheyhavemaximum
tainprinciplesandrulesdominatetheirinner
conflicts,verspeakofbeliefs,theyactrather
ghtheseCodeHeroeshavedifferentlife
experience,differentidealoflife,butsharethetypicalbehaviorsto
adventure.
HemingwayandHenry,inAFarewelltoArms,havethesame
hinksthatwarcanbringthepeacetopeople,so
hetakescareofwoundedsoldiersandbringsthefoodtothedriver.
Whenotherstalksaboutthewar,hefindsitismeaningless,and
reachesSweden,he
doesn’treadnewspapers,
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typicalbehaviorsofHenrybecomethefirstCodeHeroin
Hemingway’sworks.
Moreover,JackBarnes,inthesunalsorises,keepshiscomplete
tthematureCodeHero,buthas
ovelForWhomthebellTolls,Robert
Jordanknowsclearlythatdamagingthebridgemaylosehislife,but
uragetoundertakethe
goinTheOldManand
Heroesshowextremedeterminationandcourageinfaceofthe
defeat,andlivewithgraceunderpressure.
nificanceofCodeHerotomodernsociety
TheOldManandtheSeasuccessfullycreatestheimageofCode
xcellentqualitieshaveaveryimportantsignificanceto
gosayssomewordssuchas:“Butmanis
nbedestroyedbutnotbe
defeated.”(ErnestHemingway,2005:57)Theyallbecomealotof
people’ghguycannotbeseparatedfromsociety
andtheenvironment,andtheycanshowtherealtoughguy
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qualitiesinspecificenvironmentalorsocialbackground.
canknow
illneedthespiritof
CodeHerototreatchallengesandinevitablelosseswithoptimistic
manner,infinitewisdom,erhowdifficultit
is,theycan’go,theelderlyman
inthenovelTheOldManandtheSea,isrespectedbyayoungboy,
Manolin,yetheisalsolookeddownuponbymanyofyounger
er
Santiago’sstruggleisasuccessorafailure,isalwaysworthyof
people’ehehastaughtpeoplehowtoreceivea
spiritualvictory,andhowtofacemanydifficultiesinrealisticlife.
Thereisstillanenormouslackofrespectfortheolderpeoplein
modernsociety;it’should
realizethatalthoughtheolderpeoplemaynothavegreatphysical
strength,theystillmakecontributionstosociety
.
Hemingwayhascontributedtohumanbeingnotonlythelanguage
arts,ritofCodeHero
seemslikethebridgestandingintheborderbetweenwestern
ghHemingwaydies,the
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spiritofCodeHerostillinspiresagenerationafterageneration,and
willbecomeeternal.
sion
InTheOldManandtheSea,Hemingwayvividlycreatestheimage
houtthenovel,Santiagoismadeaheroof
courage,motivation,hope,pectscanbe
foundaboutSantiago’spersonalitymerelybythestruggleofhis
go’sagedoesnot
determinethevalueofhislife,buthetrieshisbesttodefendhis
dignity,man,Santiago,revealsthespirit
of“CodeHero”,whichiseternalvalueofhumanbeing.
ThepaperhelpsreaderstorealizetheimageofCodeHeroandfind
doesnotonlyintroduceheroiccharacters,butalsoshowthesociety
portanttounderstandthe
characterofCodeHeroandrealizetherealthemeofnevergiving
upinTheOldManandtheSea,eventhetragicfateofHemingway.
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PeopleshouldnotonlyappreciatethespiritofCodeHero,butto
becomethemanofCodeHero.
Peopleshouldhaveagoodevaluationthatthevalueoflifeisnot
successorfailure,lythewinnertakesnothingbut
thesenseofhavingfoughtthestruggletothelimitsofhisstrength,
havinggonemanydifficultchallenges,cantheyholdavastamount
peopleneedtolearnSantiago’swisdom,confidence,courage,
greatperseveranceandsoon.
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References:
Donaldson,bridgeCompaniontoErnest
ai:ShanghaiForeignLanguageEducation
Press&CambridgeUniversityPress.
Donald,ricanNovelintheTwentieth-Century.
England:
LevidandCharles.
Hemingway,g:Beijing
Foreignlanguagepress.
John,Hemingway’sTheManandTheSea
k:Avonpress
Kundera,ofFiction,Shanghai:Shanghai
ForeignlanguageEducationPress.
Rohrberger,k:
Random.
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Waldhorn,r’sGuidetoErnestHemingway.
NewYork,FarrarStrausandGirouxReception.
董衡馔.海明威研究[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,1980.
胡荫桐.美国文学新编[M].北京:外语教育与研究出版社,2001.
陶洁主.美国文学选读[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2001.
吴富恒.外国著名文学家评传[M].济南:山东教育出版社,1990.
曹济民.试论硬汉子桑亚哥[J].韶通师专学报,1996(18):23-26.
纪晓慧.老人与海的人物形象[J].丹东纺专学报,1999(6):35-36.