语法填空解题技巧
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2023年3月19日发(作者：复议申请书)1
高考英语语法填空解题技巧
。题型解读：
一篇200字左右的短文或对话
5-7个空白根据给出单词的正确形式填空
3-5个根据上下文填写空白处所需内容
。能力考查：
理解语篇、句子结构、
运用语法、单词拼写。
。语法填空的考点或考查内容是：
(1)纯空格题：通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等四类词。一个空格只能填一个
单词
(2)用括号中所给词填空：通常考谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词
和副词的比较级、最高级、词类转换等。一个空格可以填1,2,3
个单词
一有提示词类试题的答题要诀
(一)给出了动词的试题的解题技巧
首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。然后按以下两点进行思考。
技巧1:1)看位置。在主语后与主语构成主谓结构，那么填谓语动词，要考虑时态语态以及主谓
一致。
2)看是否有并列连词and,but,so等做标志，做并列谓语
例句1:Hisfearoffailure_______(keep)himfromclassroomgamesthatother
childrenplayedwithjoy.
解析：因主语Hisfearoffailure后没有别的谓语动词，需填的动词应为谓语动词；因主语与keep
是主动关系，应用主动语态；由从句谓语动词played
可知，要用一般过去时，故填kept.
例句2：1Thatwascompletelynotagoodidea,soIpolitelyrefusedherinvitation,40
(close)mybookandwalkedaway.
解析：虽然句中已有谓语动词refused，但由andwalked可知，所填词与refused和walked是
并列关系，所以也用一般过去式closed。
牛刀小试1：
1Mybrother_______(succeed)inwinningtheelectionlastweek.
2Morethan2,000peopleare______________(employ).
3Thefirstcard_____(design)bytheboylastweek
toodup,________(pick)uphisbookandleft.
技巧2若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。
若是非谓语动词就要确定用一ing形式、一ed形式，还是用不定式形式。(todo/tobedone)
确定方法如下：
Ving形式表主动，进行•或作主语；宾语
2
Ved形式表被动，完成
Todo形式表主动，将来，
例句1:Itisimportantforus_________(learn)English.
解析：句中有谓语动词is,it是形式主语，后面用不定式作真正的主语。所以填tolearn.
例句2:________(take)exerciseisofgreatbenefittous.
解析：句中有谓语动词is,所以take应为非谓语；分析句子成分，作主语，表示一般情况，要用
动名词。故填Taking.
例句3：______(catch)thefirstbus,hegotupearly.
解析：句中有谓语动词gotup,所以catch应为非谓语动词。根据句子成分分析，作状语，表目
的，故要用不定式而且主动的，Tocatch.
例句4：Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,_______(follow)bysomestudents.
解析：句中已有谓语entered,而follow又不是与之并列的，故为非谓语动词；又因为theteacher
与follow是被动关系，故用过去分词作伴随状语followed.
例句5：Hesawthestone,_______(say)tohimself,“Thenightwillbedark”.
解析：句中已有谓语saw,且没有并列连词构成并列谓语，所以，所给动词应当是非谓语；又因
He和say是主动关系，故填saying作伴随状语。
例句6：Lessons_____(learn)insportscanhelpusinourdealingwithother
people.
解析：因句中已有谓语canhelp,所以learn应为非谓语动词；又因lesson与learn是被动关系，
要用过去分词短语作后置定语，故填learned.
牛刀小试2：
1Theteacherwalkedaround____________(inspect).
2Sorry,Ican'gowithyou.I'______________(suffer)fromaseriousheadache.
3Withtime___(go)by,hehasexploredmoreandmorefields
4______(host)theOlympicsGamesisalsoagreatresponsibility.
5Weallwanttohavetheproblem__________(solve)inapeacefulway.
6Hecan'sayaword,____________(point)atthenoticeonthewallangrily.
7Thefilm__________(base)onthenovelissointeresting.
8Thegame________(design)forchildrentodeveloptheirinterestinmathsispopular
withthekids.
9____(see)thebigsnake,thelittlegirlwasfrightened.
10_______(ask)whyhestolethebook,hekeptsilent.
二词类转换题的解题技巧
（一）作表语，定语或补语，通常用形容词形式
根据该词在句子所作句子成分确定用哪种形式
例句1:Theboyimmediatelyfelt________(silenee)whenheheardthebadnews.
3
解析：因在系动词felt后作表语，用形容词，故填silent。
例句2:Ifdiseasedtissueisfound,a____(power)laser(激光)canbeusedto
burnitaway…
解析：在冠词与名词之间，要用形容词，作定语，故填powerful。
例句3:Teachersmusttrytheirbesttomakemostoftheirstudents____________
(interest)inthesubject
解析：因所填词在句中作宾语mostoftheirstudents的补足语，用形容词；表示
感兴趣的”，填interested。
牛刀小试3:1Mikewasa__________(rely)manandIthinkyoucanrely
onhim.
2Hecan'stand(忍受)peoplewhoare________(cruelty)
3Tommadehismother_______(anger)becauseofhis
rudeness.
(二)作主语、及物动词或介词后宾语，在冠词、形容词性物主代词后，或冠
词+形容词”后，用名词形式：有时需要注意名词复数。
例句1:JohnSnowwasabletoannouncewithcertainty(certain).
2：OnDecember10,theanniversaryofthedeath(die)ofNobel
3:Recognizingyourbadeatinghabitsisofgreatimportanee
(important)incorrectingthebehavior.
牛刀小试4：1Theycarriedthechildrento_______(safe)
2Iholdthe________(believe)thatwecanovercomethe
difficulties.
3Onhis____________(arrive),hewasgivenawarmwelcome.
(三)修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式
例句1Sadly(sad)thelibraryhadmovedfromitsoriginalplaceintoanotherbuilding.(副词修
饰整个句子)
2Bybendingorpressingdowninyourseat,youcanmoveswiftly(swift)(所给词修饰动
词move)
牛刀小试5：1Helookedcalm,but_______(actual)hewasnervous.
2Motherhasnotyetrecoveredfromtheseriousillness,buther
healthisimproving__________(gradual)daybyday.
3Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe
________(equal)respected.
(四)有可能是词类不用变，主要是考察
1具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-等，在
4
词根后加-less等
2比较级/最高级
3名词变复数
例句1Hehasstrongdeterminationandisunwilling(willing)togiveuptheopportunity.(他
有很强的决心，不愿意放弃这次机会)
2Onemaindisadvantage(advantage)ofthisareaisthatthepublic
transportisnotconvenient.
(这个地区一个主要缺点是公共交通不便利)
3Socialcustoms(custom)aredifferentfromcountrytocountry.
4Theharder(hard)youtrytostudy,themorelikely(可能的)youwillsucceed.(the+比较级，
the+比较级结构：越一越---)
牛刀小试6：1I________(like)
itsveryimpolite.
2Itis_______(fair)thathegetsverylittleinrewardforhishard
work.
3Yourmistakecausedalotof___________(necessary)workinthe
office.
4Nowthewaterintheriveris_______(clean)thanever.
5Wehavemadeour_______(mind)tostudyEnglish.
训练提升一一
1.1wascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI________(tell)bymyclassmatesthat
shelovedhotfood.
ooanxiousoften______(lead)tothebadresult.
3InLogan,threepeople_________(take)toahospital,whileotherswere
treatedatalocalclinic(地方诊所).
4Housepricesinthatcity______________(decrease)byonly5%since
lastyear.
训练提升二
1______(speak)outyourinner(内心的)feelingwon'tmakeyoufeshamed,
onthecontrary说出你的内心感受不会使你难堪，相反。。。)
2Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson________(receive)thegift.
3Beforethewaitresscouldevenfinishdescribingthemenu,myfriendlookedat
mewithhiseyebrows(眉毛)____________________(raise).
4_________(complete)theprojectasplanned,we'llhavetoworktwomore
hoursaday.
5Hesawthestone,_____(say)tohimself:“Thenightwillbeverydark.”
6Lessons________(learn)insportscanhelpusinourdealingwithother
people.
5
训练提升三
1.“Tirhty-fivecents,”she_s_a_id__(rude).
sIamconcerned,my___________(suggest)isthatweshouldalways
haveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.
overbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir____________(nature)
course.
__________(legal)toselldrugs,whichdoharmtopeople'shealth.
he__________(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschool
Englishteacher…
wastimetoleave,Isaid“thankyou”in
English,(lonely)thanIhadexpectedthat
night.
s(评论家)call
heroneofthe________(great)writersofourtime.
8．Hetooksomespecial________(course)toimprovesingingability.
综合提升训练
1Littlechildrenliveunderthe___________(protect)oftheirparents.
2Deeply_______(affect)bythestoryofCongFei,Iamdeterminedtobea
volunteer.
3Ifoundthestreets________(decorate)withcolorfulflowers.
4Iameagertosharemy____(happy)withyou.
5Youhavemademuch_____(great)progressinEnglish
6She'sthinkingof_______(select)someshortstoriesformyoutsidereading.
7Helookedthroughthesuitsand__________(select)thecheapestforme.
8Itisagreathonortoattendadinnerparty______(host)bythepresidentof
thecompany.
9ProfessorLifailedmanytimesbuthe__________(final)foundagoodwayto
solvetheproblem.
10Itisan_______(extreme)difficulttask.
11Peoplewillhaveeyeproblemsiftheyspendtoomuchtime________(watch)
3-Dmovies.
12Thelawyerdevotedhis_______(value)timetohelpingus.
13_________(reach)thegoalhisbosssetforhimishispresentdream.
14Hewassoangrythathethrewtheglass,_______(break)itintopieces.
15Imusthavethepaper_______(type)inlessthantwohours.
16Thenextcontestwill_________(host)inShanghai.
17ThemoreyouspeakEnglish,___________(good)itwillbecome.
18The_________expressiononhisfacesuggestedthathewas_________at
the__________news.(amaze)
19Not______(know)howtosolvetheproblem,heaskedtheteacherforhelp.
20____(praise)bytheteacher,thestudentswereveryexcited.
6
答案：
训练提升一
creased
训练提升二
d训练提升三
st8.
courses
综合提升训练
ing
le
ter
,amazed,d