达芬奇英文
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2023年3月16日发(作者：truetype)达芬奇英文作文
Therobot-assistedsurgery,especiallythedaVinciSurgical
System,isoneofthebiggestbreakthroughinsurgeryrecently.
Anditrepresentsthemostsignificantadvancementinminimally
inciSurgicalSystem
comprisesthreecomponents:asurgeonsconsole,apatient-side
roboticcartwithfourroboticarmsmanipulatedbythe
surgeon(onetocontrolthecameraandthreetomanipulate
instruments)andahigh-definitionthree-dimensional(so-called
3D)geonattheconsolemanipulatestwo
masterhandles,andwiththehelpofthe3Dvisionsystem,
magnifiedviewsofoperativefieldsashigh-resolutionasthoseof
nthecomponents
andadvancedtechniques,daVinciSurgicalSystemcanovercome
manydifficultiesofconventionalopenandlaparoscopicsurgery,
becomeanewapproachtominimallyinvasivesurgery.
Tillnow,daVincirobothasbeenwidelyusedinurology
diseases,cardiothoracicsurgery,generalsurgeryandother
r,
itwastheuseinurology,particularlyinprostatesurgery,thatled
toitswidespreadpopularity.
AsaverycommonmalignancyintheUS,prostatecancerhas
beenmoreandmoreprevalentinAsia,whichmaybetheresult
ndardtreatmentoptionis
scopicprostatectomyfirst
ided
alessmeanbloodlossandtransfusionrate,decreasedthemean
heutilizationofdaVinciSurgicalSystemhas
moreadvantages,includingshorterlearningcurveandimproved
precisionwhichacceleratesthewidespreaduseandacceptance
idenceofsmall
renalmasshasincreasedwithwidelyavailableabdominal
l
nephrectomyisthestandardprocedureforsolitaryrenaltumors
heuseoflaproscopyinthissurgeryisrestricted
bylongerwarmischemictime,morepostoperativeurological
complications,andincreasednumberofsubsequentprocedures.
Robot-assistedpartialnephrectomyshowstheabilityofbridging
thegapbetweenopenandlaparoscopicapproaches,becauseit
presentslesscomplicationthanlaparoscopicsurgerybut
er,operative
parametersforrobot-assistedpartialnephrectomyareless
affectedbytumourcomplexityandsurgicalexpertiseofthe
surgeonascomparedwithlaparoscopicpartialnephrectomy
radicalcystectomyandpelviclymphnodedissectionarethe
standardtreatmentoptionsformuscle-invasivecarcinomaofthe
-assistedradicalcystectomy(RARC)wasfirst
eenprovedthatpatientsundergoing
RARChascomparableperioperativeoncologicaloutcomes,lower
overallandmajorcomplication,lessbloodloss,andariseshorter
analso
offsetthehightechnicalskillrequiredforlaparoscopic
tiontothelastthreefields,robot-assisted
operationcanbeutilizedandperformitsuniquevaluesinmany
otheraspectsofurology,suchaspyeloplastyandureteric
reimplantation.
Wecanseethat,ononehandrobot-assistedsurgerieshave
someadvantagesin
commonwithlaproscopicsurgeriesduetotheless
invasiveness,suchasadecreasedlengthofstay,andfewer
complicationsincludingalowertransfusionrateandin-hospital
therhand,basedonthenewtechnics,robot
assistancehavesomeadditionalmerits,suchasthepossibilityof
articulationbeyondthenormallimitsofthehumanwrist,the
enhancedsurgicalprecisionattributedtothree-dimensional
stereoscopicvisionwithhighermagnificationandthepossibility
ofremoteoperation.
Nevertheless,therestillsomedisadvantagesthatmay
heprime
problemsisthehighcostcausedbytheunavoidable
ysisofnewtechnologyandhealthcare
costsshowedthattheuseoftherobotadded13%tothetotal
averagecostofaprocedurein2007.
Asthehistoryofrobot-assistedsurgeriesisveryshort,the
long-termbenefitsofroboticassistanceandtheassociatedcost-
lofthisarticleis
toreviewcurrentroboticproceduresforurology,andscrutinize
systematicallysearchedandreviewedrelevantarticleson
PubMedandMEDLINEdatabasesforroboticorrobot-assistedin
urologytoprovetheadvantagesofdaVinciSurgicalSystem.