四级结构
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2023年3月16日发(作者：小学生书法专用纸)四级翻译及结构归纳
大学英语四级翻译考试考点归纳
真题归纳(06.6-09.6)
spentsometimeinthecity,hehadnotrouble(in)
findingthewaytothehistorymuseum.
/Inordertofinancemystudents/education,mother
oftentakesonmoreworkthanisgoodforher.
fessorrequiredthatwe(should)handinour
researchreportsbyWednesday.
eyouexplain,themoreconfusedIam.
askilledworker,hewasfiredbythecompanylast
weekbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis.
listsininterculturalstudentssaythatitisnoteasyto
adaptoneselftolife/livingindifferentcultures.
ychildhoodIhavefoundthatnothingismore
attractivetomethanreading.
timwouldhaveachancetosurviveifhehadbeen
takentohospitalintime.
ychologistsclaimthatpeoplemightfeellonely
whentheyarefarfromhome.
ion?spopulationcontinuestoriseattherateof12
millionperyear.
toaseriesofnewinventions,doctorscantreatthis
diseasesuccessfully.
xties,onechangeInoticeisthatIammore
likely/inclinedtogettiredthanbefore.
ngtopursuethiscourse,whatever/nomatter
whatkindofsacrificeIhavetomake.
prefershoppingonlinetoshoppingina
departmentstorebecauseitismoreconvenientandtime-saving.
ericansliveoncredit,andtheirqualityoflifeis
measuredbyhowmuchtheycanloan.
dingofthisstudyfailedtotakepeople?ssleep
qualityintoaccount/consideration.
ventionandtreatmentofAIDSisthefieldinwhich
wecancooperate.
eoftheleginjury,theathletedecided/determined
toquit/giveupthematch..
donationsorformoreinformation,please
contact/makeacontactwithusatthefollowingaddress.
comehereattentomorrowmorningifitis
convenientforyou/atyourconvenience.
ortswillpayoffiftheresultsofthisresearchcan
beappliedtothedevelopmentof
thenewtechnology.
?ingmustbe
wrongwithoperatingsystem.
gone?sjob,nomatterwhatthejobis/whatever
thejobis.
www./doc/
paredwiththeplacewhereIwasbroughtup,thistownismore
prosperousandexciting.
ilhehadfinishedhismissiondidherealizedthat
hewasseriouslyill.
lresearchersarepainfullyawarethatthereare
manyproblemstowhichtheyhavenoanswersyettillnow.
stparentsareconcernedaboutisprovidingthe
besteducationpossiblefortheirchildren.
?dbettertakeasweaterwithyouincaseitgetscold.
htheproject,manypeoplehavereceivedtraining
anddecidedtostarttheirownbusiness.
i-viruswasnotunknownuntiladoctorfounditby
chance.
terhetransferredtoanewschool,Alifoundthat
hehaddifficulty(in)catchingupwithhisclassmates.
adreturnedanhourearlier,Marywouldn?thave
beencaughtbytherain.
idthatthosewhoarestressedorworkingovertime
aremorelikelytoputonweight.
nypeopledon?trealizeisthatSimonisalover
ofsports,andfootballinparticular.
dyshowsthatthepoorfunctionofthehuman
bodyiscloselyrelatedtothelackofexercise.
常考短语表达及结构归纳
1.虚拟语气:
1)与过去事实相反:IfIhadworkedharder,I
would(could/might/should)have
succeeded.
2)Butfor
3)…drather
4)otherwise
5)Iwish/Ifonly
6)IfIwereyou/IfIwereinyourshoes(position)
2.一些表达
1).beentitledto
2).mightaswelldosth
3).affordtodosth
4).feellikedoingsth
5).notuntil
6).havetrouble/difficult(in)doingsth
7).adaptto/adjustto
8).can?ttoo
9).Themore,themore
10).morethan/ratherthan
11).nothingbut
12).preferAtoB
13).Comparedwith
14).Judgingfrom
15).knowbetterthandosth
16).wouldratherdosth
17).lest/incase
18).Givensth/Giventhat
19).insteadofsth/doing
20).Nothingcanbemoreadjthan
3.四级语法结构及例解
1．Notonlydidlearninganotherlanguageteachmethe
valueofhardwork,butitalsogavemeinsightsintoanother
culture.
2．Youweresoabsorbedinthemoment(that)youlostall
self-consciousness.3．Tosolvethisproblem,askpeopleinthe
communitywhocandrawwelltocreatelow-literacyAIDS
educationpublications.
4．Despitesuchalarmingnumbers,thefederalandstate
governmentshavealwaysbeenslowinimplementingprograms
tostopthespreadofAIDS.5．Whoevershewas,AuntEsther
Gubbinswasright.
6．Hewouldinsisttheelderlywomandidattendtheir
weddingaccidentally.7．Ithoughtitwasverypeculiartohave
mylifesavedbyfriedchicken.8．Themorehighlyinsightfulthe
personis,themoredramaticthesignalsbecome/are.
9．ShouldyouseeNarry,givehimmyregards.
10．Thepollutionoftheenvironmentmakesitdifficultfor
citiestosurviveandforbusinessestomakeaprofit.
11．Americansdonotassesstheirvisitorsinsuchrelaxed
surroundingsoverextendedsmalltalk,muchless(dothey)take
themoutfordinner.
12．Thetelephoneserviceissuperbhere,whereasthepostal
serviceislessefficient.
13．Thegeneralelectionhasbeengoingonforalmosttwo
months,buttheresultremainstobeseen.
14．Aseriesofnewenvironmentallaws,togetherwiththe
creationofparksandnaturepreservesthatcoveronequarterof
thecountry,andaimedatprotectingCostaRica'sremaining
forests.
15．It?snevertoolate(foryou)tochangeyourmind.
16．ItismoreimportanttolearntospeakEnglishthanitis
toreceiveacertificatefromAmericangovernment.
17．Notuntilhereadthereportdidherealizewhataserious
mistakehehadmade.
18．ThemostimportantthingintheOlympicGamesisnot
towinbuttotakepart.
19．Healwaysboastsofhisrichexperienceasthough/ifhe
kneweverything.20．Coldas/thoughitwas,wewentout.
21．Nowthatyouareolder,youshouldknowbetter.
22．Theironcontentoftomatosaucecookedinanironpot
forthreehoursshowedastrikingincrease,thelevelgoingup
nearly30times.
23．Hersufferingisgone,yetsoisherlife.
24．Whatifparentsdecidedtocloneachildinorderto
harvestorgans?
25．Hewaspitiedratherthandislikedbyhisfriends.
26．Howevermuchheeats,henevergetsfat.
27．Themostgiftedstudentsdonotnecessarilyperform
bestinexams.28．Whoeverismostqualifiedshouldgetjob.
29．er(Itisno
wonder)theyaskedsomanyquestions.
30．Ididn?trealizethatIwasblinduntilIwasaboutfour.
31．Hedidn?hefeel
ashamed.32．Withouttheunexpectedtrouble,wecouldhave
fulfilledourtaskaheadoftime.
33．ty
sheisn?there!
34．Itisimportant(necessary/essential/crucial/vital)thata
broadsetofpeopleparticipateinthedebateabouthowthis
technologyshouldbeshaped.35．Whatshereallyhopesforis
encouragementfromherparentsandteachers.36．Insteadof
usingearly-stageembryocells,Wilmutusedcellsfromtheudder
ofanadultsheep.
37．“JoannawroteapaperonWinstonChurchill.”
“Soshedid.”
38．“JoannawroteapaperonWinstonChurchill.”
“SodidI.”
39．Itwasforthebenefitoftheoldpeopleinthe
neighborhoodthatweorganizedthisvolunteergroup.
40．Thankstothepublic?sgenerousdonations,the
earthquakevictimswereabletorebuildtheirhomeswithintwo
months.
41．IfonlyIweren?tsoshort,I?dbeabletokeepupwith
himeasily!
42．You?llpassthiscourseonlyifyoustudy.
43．Thedeadlineforthisjobistheendofthemonth.
Whatifwecannotfinishitontime?
havestayedup
late.
lusedtolookhurtandsurprisedwhenscolded.
oorimmunity,childrenandoldpeopleareadvised
nottostayinan
air-conditionedroomfortoolong.
tagesnegotiatingforapayincrease,onlyto
resignfromhisjob
soonafterhe?dreceivedit.
ecould?vegonewithus.
syourmotherandIareconcerned,yourchoiceof
careerisyour
ownbusiness.
?s(high)timewedidsomethingaboutairpollution.
tstress,lifewouldbedullandunexciting.
tofus,it?snotthatwedon'thavetheability,
it?sthatwedon?tdevotethetime.
entsofscience,wecannotbetoocarefulin
performingan
experiment.
Theimportanceofthepersonalcomputercannotbe
overetimated/overemphasized.
shouldhavetoldme.
enthecase,asuccessfulstudentis,firstofall,
highlymotivatedbyhis
desiretolearn.
hswouldrathergohungrythanaskfor
governmenthelp!
swell(might)
sellourfarm.
comestobusiness(doingbusiness),johnisbetter
atitthananyoneelse.
enIbeganseeingmyfreelancearticlesinprint
didIbeginmywriting
career.(little,onnoaccount,never,hardly,scarcely,seldom,
underno
circumstances,nowhere,until+句子/短语)
60.1).Helikesnothingbetterthanagooddinnersurrounded
byfriends.
2).Thereisnothingworsethanarrivingfiveminuteslatefor
alecturetofindoutthatotherstudentshaveoccupiedthebest
seatsandtakenallthehandouts.
3).Nothingismoreheartbreakingthanseeingawholevillage
washedawaybyflood.
三字(以上)短语:byandlarge,putupwith,giveinto,giveway
to,have/getaccesstosth,ina/onesense,intermsof,inthelong
run,inthewakeof,live/measureupto,lookdownon/upon,on
behalfofsb,onascale，place/put/layemphasison/uponsth,
paytheprice,shed/throw/castlightonsth,show/haveinsight
intosth,sighupforsth,standachance,standuptosth,standup
forsth,
stayupdoingsth,takeprecautionsagainststh,take
measures(steps)todosth,takeintoaccount/consideration,take
sthforgranted,taketheinitiative,
takepainswithsth,takeoffens/ceatsb,tonoavail,tosome
extent/degree,whenitcomestosth/doingsth,awealthof,a
multitudeof,avarietyof,faceupto,atone?switsend,atone?
disposal,