英文标题
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2023年2月26日发(作者：流产证明)CapitalizationinTitles
英文标题大写规则
NIVAfollowsthegeneralrulesforcapitalizingwordsindocumenttitlessetoutinThe
ChicagoManualofStyle(withoneminorexception—seethenoteinrule3):
在《芝加哥风格指南》中，尼瓦遵循了书写文献标题时应当一贯遵守的字母大写规则。（一些特例将在第
三条规则中被加以讨论）
capitalizethefirstandthelastword.
标题首末的两个单词必须大写。
lizeallnouns,pronouns,adjectives,verbs,adverbs,andsubordinate
conjunctions("as","because","although").
所有的名词、代词、形容词、动词、副词和从属连词（as,because,althrough）必须大写。
aseallarticles,coordinateconjunctions("and","or","nor"),and
prepositionsregardlessoflength,whentheyareotherthanthefirstorlastword.
(Note:NIVApreferstocapitalizeprepositionsoffivecharactersormore("after",
"among","between").)
所有的文献名、并列名词、介词（不论长短）在不违反第一条规则的情况下都必须小写。
asethe"to"inaninfinitive.
不定时中的to要小写。（补充：尼瓦更倾向于对由超过4个字母组成的介词采用大写形式，例
如after,aong,between）
ehavedifficultyidentifyingthe
variouspartsofspeech,whileothershaveinternalizedincorrect"rules"taughtin
ndividualsarethereforepronetomakingmistakeswhen
tcommonmistakesarepresented
below.
大多数书写者对于这些规则是熟悉的。但有的人存在着识别句子成分的困难；有的人深受小学时错误的引
导。因而这些人在标题单词大写小写的问题上容易出错。以下是一些最常见的错误。
Two-LetterWords
Somewriterslowercasealltwo-letterwords,probablybyextrapolationfromtheshort
prepositions"of","to","up",andsoon,andtheword"to"two-letter
wordisactingasanoun,pronoun,adjective,oradverb,mple:
GoTellitontheMountain
(wrong;"it"isapronounandshouldbecapitalized)
WhenisaSpadeaSpade?
(wrong;"is"isaverbandshouldbecapitalized)
MultipurposeWords
Somewriterslowercasewordsthatcanfunctionasprepositionswhenthosewordsare
mple:
TheManintheMoonOwnsaYellowBalloon
(correct;"in"isfunctioningasaprepositionandshouldbelowercased)
BringingintheSheaves
(wrong;"in"isfunctioningasanadverbandshouldbecapitalized)
PhrasalVerbs
Somewritersfindithardtodecidehowtocapitalizeatitlecontainingaphrasalverb.
Ph
example,theverb"togive"hasadifferentmeaningthanthephrasalverb"togiveup".
Likeothermultipurposewords,wordsfunctioningasparticlesmustbedistinguishedfrom
lesarealwayscapitalizedbecausethey
mple:
MyTravelsupNovaScotia'sSouthShore
(correct;"up"isfunctioningasaprepositionandshouldbelowercased)
SettingupYourComputer
(wrong;"up"isfunctioningasaparticleandshouldbecapitalized)
MistakenNotions
Grammarjustdoesn'tsinknaturallyintoeveryone'writers,thefactthat
onewordresemblesanotherisenoughreasontotreatthosewordsequallywhenitcomes
mple:
TheTimeoftheirLives
(wrong;"their"isanadjectiveandshouldbecapitalized—thewriterprobably
extrapolatedfrom"the")