高考必刷题

高考必刷题

-预防森林火灾作文

2023年2月23日发(作者：带目字的成语)

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阅读理解（六）

1、ingtoanewsurvey(调查)bythe

NationalSleepFoundation,51%ofkidsaged10to18gotobedat10pmorlateronschoolnights,eventhoughthey

artheFoundationreportedthatnearly60%of7-to12-year-oldssaidtheyfelttired

duringtheday,and15%saidtheyhadfallenasleepatschool.

needalotofrest;mostofthemsleepabout18hours

aday!tschool-agechildren,tenhoursisideal(理想的).ButthenewNational

SleepFoundationsurveyfoundthat35%sswhatalmost

halfofthesurveyedkidssaidtheydobeforebedtime?WatchTV.

"MorechildrenaregoingtobedwithTVson,andtherearemoreopportunities(机会)tostayawake,withmore

homework,theInternetandthephone,"rskadon,asleepresearcheratBrownUniversityMedical

stheseactivitiesatbedtimecangetkidsallexcitedandmakeithardforthemtocalmdownandsleep.

nglevelsofbodychemicalscalledhormonesnotonlymake

teenagers’bodiesdevelopadultcharacteristics,butalsomakeithardforteenagerstofallasleepbefore11pm.

Becausesleepinessissuchaproblemforteenagers,someschooldistrictshavedecidedtostarthighschoolclasses

earsago,schoolsinEdina,Minnesota,changedthestarttimefrom7:25amto8:30am.

Students,parentsandteachersarepleasedwiththeresults.

thenewNationalSleepFoundationsurveyon?

ankids'sleepinghabits.

ers'sleep-relateddiseases.

tiestopreventsleeplessness.

ngproblemsandlackofsleep.

yhoursofsleepdo11-year-oldsneedeveryday?

A.7hours.

B.8hours.

C.10hours.

D.18hours.

eenagersgotosleeplateaccordingtoCarskadon?

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eaffectedbycertainbodychemicals.

ndtodothingsthatexcitethem.

llowtheirparents'examples.

n'tneedtogotoschoolearly.

2、angehabitmakessensewhenyouconsiderthathe’san

environmentalscientistwhostudieshowtoreducelitter,includingthingsthatfalloffgarbagetrucksastheydrive

evenmoreinterestingisthatoneofStein'sjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplastic

shoppingbag.

endupintreebranchesoralong

highwaysthatagrowingnumberofcitiesdonotallowthematcheckouts(收银台).Thebagsareprohibitedinsome

90citiesinCalifornia,theseheadwinds,plastic-bagmakersarehiringscientists

likeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume.

Amongthebagmakers'argument:manycitieswithbansstillallowshopperstopurchasepaperbags,whichare

leplasticbagsmaybeuglytolookat,they

representasmallpercentageofallgarbageonthegroundtoday.

Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement:

strongerareusablebagis,r,longer-lasting

dyfoundthatacottonbagmustbeusedatleast131times

tobebetterfortheplanetthanplastic.

Environmentalistsdon'tdispute(质疑)pepaperbagswillbebannedsomedaytooandwant

shopperstousethesamereusablebagsforyears.

sStevenSteinbeenhiredtodo?

creasegrocerysales.

ethewastematerial.

ingsfallingofftrucks.

ortheuseofplasticbags.

3

estheword“headwinds”inparagraph2referto?

plasticbags.

sofcitydevelopment.

hescausedbygarbage.

cbagshungintrees.

adisadvantageofreusablebagsaccordingtoplastic-bagmakers?

equiteexpensive.

ingthemcanbedifficult.

elessstrongthanplasticbags.

ingthemrequiresmoreenergy.

thebesttitleforthetext?

c,PaperorNeither

ry,PollutionandEnvironment

eorThrowAway

eCollectionandWasteControl

3、Love,success,happiness,familyandfreedom——howimportantarethesevaluestoyou?Hereisone

interviewwhichexploresthefundamentalquestionsinlife.

Question:Couldyouintroduceyourselffirst?

Answer:MynameisMisbah,owI’mawebdesigner.

Q:Whatareyourgreatmemories?

A:Myparentsusedtotakeustohuntbirds,climbtrees,twaslikeaholiday

remygreatmemories.

Q:Doesyourchildhoodmeanalottoyou?

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A:wasveryhard,mychildhoodworking,

r,ttobe

independent.

Q:Whatchangeswouldyouliketomakeinyourlife?

A:IfIcouldchangesomethinginmylife,I’dchangeitsothatmychildhoodcouldhavetakenplaceinanother

eswhetherwehavemuchmoney,orwhether

wehaveabeautifulhouse?Itdoesn’tmatteraslongasIcanlivewithmyfamilyandwearesafe.

Q:Howdoyougetalongwithyourparents?

A:ogivebackwhatI’’

contactwithmyparentsnowisthroughthephone,ers(过滤)

estfeelingsshouldbepassedthroughsight,hearingandtouch.

ah’schildhood,_______.

reefromworry

dlivinginthecountryside

nspentholidayswithhisfamily

ondofgettingclosetonature

dMisbahdesiremostinhischildhood?

fullife.

ifulhouse.

ndfreedom.

orhisfamily.

ldMisbahprefertocommunicatewithhisparents?

tingontheInternet.

ingthemsometimes.

ngweeklyvisits.

ingthemletters.

5

ewereonlyonequestionleft,whatwoulditmostprobablybe?

syourchildhooddream?

yourbiggestachievement?

yourparents'viewofyou?

syourhardestexperienceinthewar?

4、MyFirstMarathon(马拉松)

Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,

,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.

,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhita

’rinformedmethatIwas"notathletic".

TheideathatIwas"notathletic"tartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwas

abattleagainstmyself,llaboutthebattleagainstmy

fwills!

Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn’psweatingandnervous,

butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.

Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋带)startI

wanted!

Atmile3,Ipassedasign:"GOFORIT,RUNNERS!"

Bymile17,ethepain,Istayedthecourse

walkingabitandthenrunningagain.

Bymile21,Iwasstarving!

AsIapproachedmile23,ermindedthealarm

tionedmyexpensesonrunning.

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nished!,Igotthesamemedalastheone

thattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.

Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签),Icannowcallmyselfa

"marathonwinner".

beforethemarathon,theauthor____________.

ltrained

ared

hismindtorun

pe

nhis7thyear?

owledgethesupportofhisteacher.

ethereaderswithafunnystory.

hewasnottalentedinsports.

eapreciousmemory.

theauthor’sfirstmarathon?

it.

halfway.

hefirstprize.

edtotheend.

esthestorymainlytellus?

eshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.

risonewithagreateffortofwill.

eisthemotherofsuccess.

evertoooldtolearn.

5、idhismouthlookedlike

ansoftencalledhimPops,asasignofrespectforhisinfluenceontheworldofmusic.

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Bornin1901inNewOrleans,hegrewuppoor,sinventedinthecityafew

ongoftensaid,“JazzandIgrewuptogether.”Armstrongshowedagreattalentfor

musicwhenhewastaughttoplaythecornet(短号)ataboy’ateteens,Armstrongbegantolivethe

edinparades,clubs,

time,NewOrlonglearned

fromtheoldermusiciansandsoonbecamerespectedastheirequal.

,enuntiltheendofhislife,

onghadnoequalwhenitcametoplayingthe

Americanpopularsong.

Hiscornetplayinghadadeephumanity(仁爱)andwarmththatcausedmanylistenerstosay,“ListeningtoPops

justmakesyoufeelgoodallover.”Hewasthefatherofthejazzstyleandalsooneofthebest-knownandmost

th,onJuly6,1971,washeadlinenewsaroundtheworld.

ongwascalledPopsbecausehe______.

likeamusician

sicianofmuchinfluence

aninterestinmusic

edtoplaymodernmusic

rdparagraphisdeveloped______.

e

ples

arison

tatementaboutArmstrongistrue?

ebeginsinNewOrleans.

ornbeforejazzwasinvented.

icwaspopularwithhislisteners.

nedpopularmusicataboy’shome.

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ouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

entionoftheJazzMusic.

heroftheJazzStyle.

ingofaMusician.

eadofPopularMusic.

6、SalvadorDali(1904-1989)pidouCentreinParisis

showingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogether

over200paintings,sculptures,heworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwill

findthebestpieces,salsoL’EnigmesansFinfrom1938,

worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflecting

theartist’sshowmanqualities.

ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning,

exhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.

TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities(无限).“Fromtheinfinitysmalltothe

infinitylarge,contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus:amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowy

Baroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum-theatreinFigueras,”explainsthePompidouCentre.

Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration(合作)withtheMuseoNacionalReinaSofia

inMadrid,Spain,andwithburg,

Florida.

fthefollowingbestdescribeDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?

stic.

tive.

us.

ional.

Dali’sThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtobe?

ismasterworks.

ssfulscreenadaptation.

sticcreationforthestage.

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hebeatTVprogrammes.

theexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali?

larity.

rtance.

andshape.

andsubject.

estheword“contributions”inthelastparagraphreferto?

ks.

ts.

ons.

nts.

7、Wherevershegoes,tsayingaword,shespeakstopeoplewithherkindeyes.

Evenwhenshewalksaway,’smarkisasmile,stampedintothegroundbythe

horseshoeatthebottomofherfalseleg.

Afewyearsago,bitallfourMolly’slegsandleftlargecutsonher

’sowner,KateHarris,stherewereabletosaveMolly’slife,but

soononeofherlegsbecameveryinfected.

Atfirst,ny,doctors

noticed,shiftedherweight,sknewthatMollyhadamazing

intelligence,andthatshewantedtolive.

SeveraldoctorsoperatedonMolly,wasa

sgaveMollyaspecialhorseshoeatthebottomoftheleg.

Thishorseshoeshehadhadastampofasmilingfaceinit!

Aftertheoperation,Mollywalkedaroundonallfourlegs,asifnothinghadeverhappenedtoher!Now,withevery

stepshetakes,leaveshermarkinotherways,too.

erechildrentherewho,likeMolly,hadartificialarmsor

,Molly

begantovisitschools,nursinghomes,asevenwrittenaboutMolly!

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sthenameofa_____.

fthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

anspeaktopeopleinkindwords.

rristookMollytoachildren'shospitalaftertheattack.

eginning,doctorshadplannedtoendMolly'slife.

ometimesleavessmilingmarksonpeople'sfaces.

uniqueaboutMolly?

asafalselegwithahorseshoeshapedlikeasmilingface.

anaraceandwonthefirstprize.

ftenvisitsplacessuchasschoolsandparks.

asbecomeasymbolofhopeforpeopleofallages.

sthebesttitleforthepassage?

nMolly

Leg

ssfulOperation

gHerMark

8、Proudlyreadingmywords,Iglancedaroundtheroom,onlytofindmyclassmatesbearingbigsmilesontheir

ed,nochoice,Islowlyraised

thereportIhadreadcarefully,hopingtohidemyself."Whatcouldbecausingeveryonetoactthisway?”

Quickly,sthefirstrealtaskIreceivedinmy

edsimple:

myideaofhistorycamefromanancientteacherinmyhomecountry,

searchedthenameofthisfellow,itbecameevidentthatthereweretwopeoplebearingthesamenamewholooked

completelydifferent!Oneinventedhundredsofusesforpeanuts,whiletheotherledsomesortofarmyacross

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datthescreen,dmygrandfatherforagoldenpieceof

advice:flip(掷)-thecommander,andtails—!Tails,myreportwouldbeaboutthe

greatmanwhoinventedpeanutbutter,GeorgeWashingtonCarver.

Weekslater,standingbeforethisunfriendlyclass,,Iloweredthepaperandsatdownat

mydesk,ssmatebeganhisreport,itallbecameclear,“Myreport

isonGeorgeWashington,themanwhostartedtheAmericanRevolution.”Thewholeworldbecamequiet!How

couldIknowthatshemeantthatGeorgeWashington?

Obviously,rokenbutfearless,dtoMissLancelot,

butsheinsisted:Nore-dos;hatthepunishmentwasnotfair,andIbelievedIdeservedasecond

uently,thslater,that

chanceunfoldedasIfoundmyselfsittingintheheadmaster'sofficewithmygrandfather,nowhavinganentirely

dandflashedbacktotheembarrassingmomentatthebeginningoftheyearasthe

eissweet!

dtheauthor’sclassmatesthinkabouthisreport?

versial.

lous.

.

ng.

theauthorconfusedaboutthetask?

nfamiliarwithAmericanhistory.

owedtheadviceandflippedacoin.

othisteacher’sinstructions.

otfamiliarwiththenewschool.

erlinedword"burning"inPara.3probablymeans________.

d

d

nd,theauthorturnedthingsaround__________.

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inghistask

hhisownefforts

ehelpofhisgrandfather

heguidanceofhisheadmaster

答案以及解析

1答案及解析：

答案：1.A;2.C;3.B

解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段列举的一系列数字可知,国家睡眠基金会对一定年龄段孩子的睡眠习惯

进行了调查,这也呼应了本段第一句“GettinglesssleephasbecomeabadhabitformostAmericankids.”,故选A

项。

2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段第四句“Formostschool­agechildren,tenhoursisideal.”可知选C项。

3.细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“MorechildrenaregoingtobedwithTVson,andtherearemore

opportunitiestostayawake,withmorehomework,theInternetandthephone...”以及第二句“...theseactivitiesat

bedtimecangetkidsallexcitedandmakeithardforthemtocalmdownandsleep.”可知,孩子们在睡觉前看电视、

写作业、上网或打电话都容易让他们产生兴奋感而不愿意睡觉,故选B项。

2答案及解析：

答案：1.D;2.A;3.D;4.A

解析：文章分析了几种购物袋的使用情况,塑料袋会造成环境问题,纸袋尽管容易回收,但生产和运输需要更多

的能源,环保主义者希望消费者使用耐用可重复使用的袋子。

1.细节理解题。根据第一段oneofStein'sjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbags.和第二

段plastic-bagmakersarehiringscientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanet

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asmostpeopleassume.可知,塑料袋生产商雇用StevenStein是为了证明他们的产品并不像大多数人想象的那

样对地球有害,是对塑料袋被禁用的解释和争论。故选D。

2.词义猜测题。上文介绍在许多美国大城市塑料袋被禁用,看到这种现状,塑料袋生产商雇用StevenStein等

科学家是为了证明他们的产品并不像大多数人想象的那样对地球有害。headwinds意为“逆风”,此处指塑料袋

被禁用的现状,即Bansonplasticbags,故选A。

3.细节理解题。根据第四段However,longer-lastingreusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergytomake.可知,塑料

袋生产商认为生产耐用且能重复使用的袋子需要更多的能源,故选D。

4.标题归纳题。文章讲述了使用塑料袋会造成环境问题,纸袋容易回收,但生产和运输需要更多的能源,环保主

义者希望消费者使用耐用可重复使用的袋子。对这三种方式进行了对比,Plastic,PaperorNeither既能概括全

文,又能吸引读者,最适合作为标题。故选A。

点睛:

概括主旨的方法是:先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句,若无明显主题句,就通过关键词句来概括(如议论

文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句,要看懂全文的主要内容,明白了主要内容就能准确概括文章标题)。小题4

要求概括标题,本文讲述了使用塑料袋造成的环境问题,纸袋容易回收,但生产和运输需要更多的能源,希望消费

者使用耐用可重复使用的袋子。对这三种方式进行了对比,Plastic,PaperorNeither既能概括全文,又能吸引读

者,适合作为标题。

3答案及解析：

答案：1.D;2.C;3.C;4.B

解析：1.细节理解题。由第二个问题“Whatareyourgreatmemories?”的回答可以看出,米斯巴克的童年时代与

大自然结下了不解之缘,故选D项。由第三个问题“Doesyourchildhoodmeanalottoyou?”后的信息“Ispentmy

childhoodworking...”可以得知,A项(他无忧无虑)和C项(他经常和家里人一起度假)是错误的;文章没有提到他

生活在农村的事情,更谈不上喜欢与否。故排除B项。

2.细节理解题。由第四个问题“Whatchangeswouldyouliketomakeinyourlife?”后的回答中的几个虚拟句,特

别是“Iwouldhavelovedtolivewithmyfamilyinfreedom.’’和“Itdoesn’tmatteraslongasIcanlivewithmy

familyandwearesafe.”可知,米斯巴克在童年时代最大的愿望就是和平和自由,而不是漂亮的房子和养家糊口

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的钱,故选C项。

3.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Myonlycontactwithmyparentsnowisthroughthephone,butIhateusingit.”

可排除B项;文章根本没有涉及网络联系和信件联系,故排除A项和D项。最后一句“Mydeepestfeelings

shouldbepassedthroughsight,hearingandtouch.”从而判断米斯巴克更愿意通过每周去亲自登门造访来和父母

进行交流。故选C项。

4.推理判断题。A项与“Whatchangeswouldyouliketomakeinyourlife?”如出一撤;D项属于童年时代的问题,而

不属于以后的问题,故被排除。只有B项和本文第一段中所提及的“Love,success,happiness,familyand

freedom”有联系,如果还剩下最后一个问题要问,那么它就可能是“你最大的成就是什么?”故选B项。

4答案及解析：

答案：1.C;2.C;3.A;4.B

解析：

本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了自己第一次跑马拉松,凭借自己的意志力成功跑完全程的励志故事。

1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.可知,马拉松赛前一个月尽管作者

脚踝受伤使得训练时间缩短,但作者仍下定决心参赛。故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段Ididn’rinformedmethatIwas"notathletic"可知,作者

提到7年级的事情是为了证明自己真的没有运动天赋。故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据文章第10段nished!

fact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.可知,作者坚持到了最后,而且得到了

一块奖牌,虽然不是第一名,由此可见他成功地跑完了马拉松。故选A。

39.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,作者在讲述自己跑马拉松的经历,再根据最后一段Determinedtobemyself,

moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签),Icannowcallmyselfa"marathonwinner".可知,作者成

功跑完马拉松源于自己的意志。故选B。

点睛:文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持,这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要,同时也

是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章,以获得某些特定的信

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息,或准确地寻求所需的细节,并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为:(1)一一对应

型。(2)语言转述型。(3)语意理解型。(4)是非辨别型。(5)事实排序型。

此题中的前三题为细节理解题。细节理解题首先要根据题干准确定位信息句,其次要对信息句进行准确的理

解和判断,如第一题为转述型,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead即madeuphismindtorun。第二题为语义理解题。

根据文章第二段的信息,’tdo

eitherwell.可知,作者没有运动天赋。而第三题则为转述型,根据信息句Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.

ButIfinished!,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.可

知,作者跑完了马拉松,正好与madeit意义相同。

5答案及解析：

答案：1.B;2.C;3.C;4.B

解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“MusiciansoftencalledhimPops,asasignofrespectforhisinfluenceon

theworldofmusic."和第三段中的“Inhislateteens,Armstrongbegantolivethelifeofamusician...Armstrong

learnedfromtheoldermusiciansandsoonbecamerespectedastheirequal.”可判断出Armstrong被称为Pops是

因为他是具有影响力的音乐家。

2.推理判断题。短文的第三段讲述了Armstrong在童年时显露出音乐天赋、在青少年开始音乐家的生活、之

后成名,由此可推断出这一段是按时间顺序来写的。

3.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Hiscornetplayinghaddeephumanityandwarmththatcausedmanylisteners

tosay,'ListeningtoPopsjustmakesyoufeelgoodallover.’"可判断出选项C是正确的。

4.标题归纳题。这篇短文讲述了Armstrong成为爵士乐之父的过程,短文最后—段中的“Hewasthefatherofthe

jazzstyleandalsooneofthebest-knownandmost-admiredpeopleintheworld.”点明了主题,所以最好的题目应该

是:TheFatheroftheJazzStyle。

6答案及解析：

答案：1.B;2.A;3.D;4.A

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解析：1.【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了巴黎蓬皮杜艺术中心的一些情况。并且告诉人们可以通过参观这里的

展品了解萨尔瓦多·达利的作品风格。

推理判断题。由第一段的第二句“ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartist

andhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsand

more.”可知,巴黎蓬皮杜文化中心展览汇集了达利200多幅油画、雕塑、绘画等,所以可以推出他是一个多产

的艺术家。故选项B正确。

2.细节理解题。由第一段的第三句“Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebest

pieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.”可知,ThePersistenceofMemory是达利的杰作之一。故选

项A正确。

3.细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexiting

throughthebrain.”可知,达利的作品展览是按照时间和主题组织的。故选项D正确。

4.词义猜测题。根据最后一段的句意可知,这些好的收藏主要是通过和MuseoNacionalReinaSofia的紧密合作

完成的,这些收藏还包括来自于其他机构,如达利美术馆的艺术品,contributions应该是属于works—类。故选项

A正确。

【长难句分析】ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerful

personalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.巴黎蓬皮杜文化

中心通过展览汇集200多幅油画、雕塑、绘画等,正显示出它对这位艺术家和他的强大的人格的尊重和钦佩。

bringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures...在句中作exhibition的定语。

7答案及解析：

答案：1.B;2.C;3.A;4.D

解析：1.文章介绍了一匹名叫Molly的马在很小的时候不幸受伤,依靠假肢顽强生存下来的故事,它给了那些

在逆境中的人们以极大的精神鼓舞,引导人们在逆境中保持乐观,看到希望。

B.细节理解题。由第一段中的horseshoe可知Molly是一匹马。

2.C.细节理解题。由第三段的“Atfirst,doctorsthoughtMollywouldhavetobeputtosleep”可以看出:起初,医生

认为Molly会不得不以人道的方法结束生命。由此可以看出:C项“Inthebeginning,doctorshadplannedtoend

Molly’slife.”正确。注意选项所说的“endMolly’slife”对应原文的“Mollywouldhavetobeputtosleep”。

3.A.细节理解题。由文章第四段的“DoctorsgaveMollyaspecialhorseshoeatthe…astampofasmilingfacein

17

it!”可知这是因伤致残的Molly和同类相比特有的东西。故选A。

4.D.主旨大意题。纵观全文可以看出,文章开篇点题,也就是说,第一句话“Wherevershegoes,Mollyleavesher

marks”就是文章的主题句。下文对此进行了进一步的阐述:Molly’smarkisasmile,stampedintothegroundby

thehorseshoeatthebottomofherfalseleg.然后详细解释了这个假肢的由来,故D最能概括全文。其他各项都是

文章的细节,不能概括全文。

8答案及解析：

答案：1.B;2.A;3.D;4.B

解析：1.推理判断题。由第一段第一句中的“onlytofindmyclassmatesbearingbigsmilesontheirfacesand

tearsintheireyes”,可知同学们认为作者的报告是可笑的(ridiculous),所以选B项。controversial有争议的;

boring令人厌烦的;puzzling令人困惑的。

2.细节理解题。由第二段中的第四句“Sincemyideaofhistorycamefromanancientteacherinmyhomecountry,

Ihadneverheardofthatnamebefore.”,可知作者不熟悉美国历史,A项正确;B、D两项是文中的事实,但并不是

作者不知如何完成作业的原因,故排除;C项与原文内容不符,作者没有忘记老师的要求,所以C项本身就不正

确。

3.词义猜测题。由文中第一句同学们都笑作者和本句中作者放下报告,坐在桌旁,可推知作者是急着想知道己

究竟哪儿出了错误,所以eager“急切的”符合题意。annoyed生气的;ashamed羞愧的;ready准备好的。故选

D。

4.细节理解题。由最后一段第五句“Consequently,Ithrewmyselfheartilyintomyworkfortherestoftheschool

year."可知,作者通过自己的努力扭转了局面,故选B项。