学术英语答案
盐城电视台-梅林中学
2023年2月23日发(作者：动物的花衣裳)Unit1
C
ngergenerationshouldcontinuetosustainand
developourfinetraditionsandlong-standingculture.
ourseofpreparingone’sspeech,oneshouldbeclearly
awareofhowonecouldmakeeffectiveuseofstatisticsand
examplestobolsterone’spointofview.
omptuspeechisoneofthespeakingskillsthat
collegestudentsshouldlearnanddevelopthroughpractice.
gsimileandmetaphor,youcanmakeyourlanguage
morevividandmoreattractivetoyouraudience.
perexamplesyoucitemighthelpreinforcethe
impressiononyourlistenersandmakeyourviewpointsmore
convincing.
uarespeaking,youshouldchoosecommonandeasy
wordsandatthesametimeavoidclutterinyourspeech.
uwriteapaper,citingtheviewsfromsomeexperts
isagoodwaytomakeyourideasmorecredible.
ethodofdeliveringaspeechwillimproveitsquality
andwillhelpconveythespeaker’sideasclearlyand
interestingly.
uldnotblindlyuseawordthatyourarenotsure
about,andityouarenotsure,lookupthewordina
dictionary.
nguageshouldadapttotheparticularoccasionand
languageisappropriateinallrespects,your
speechissuccessful.
英译汉：
发言提纲是有效发言的基础。通过写发言提纲，你可以确保
你的想法是关联的，你的思路从一点谈到另一点，你的讲话
结构是连贯的，通常准备演讲你可以采用两种提纲方式：详
细准备提纲和简单发言提纲。
在准备提纲中，应该写出你的特定目的及中心思想，并以连
贯的方式确定主要观点和次要观点。发言提纲应该由简要的
提要组成，这些提要在你讲话时能够给你一些帮助。发言提
纲还应包括帮助你记忆的重点词或重点短语。在写发言提纲
时，可采用准备提纲的模式，尽可能使你的发言提纲简要，
同时，要确保提纲清晰、易于辨认。
D（p17）汉译英：
当你发表学术演讲时，首先要做好充分的准备；其次，你演
讲的主要观点要明确，层次要清楚。演讲时，语速不要过快，
语言要清晰。不要总是在读你准备好的稿子。最后，你应该
经常看一下你的听众。这样，一方面你对你的听众表示尊重，
另一方面，你可以更顺利地进行你的演讲。
Beforeyoudeliveranacademicspeech,youshould,firstofal,
,youshouldmakeyourmajor
pointsclearinyourspeech,andyourspeechshouldbewell
eaking,youshouldnotspeaktoofast,and
’talwaysreadthenotes
metotime,youshouldlookat
and,youcanshowyourrespecttoyour
audience,andontheotherhand,youwillbeabletogoonwith
yourspeechmoresmoothly.
SectionCWritingPractice
Task1
Goodmorning,distinguishedguests,ladiesandgentlemen,
Itismygreatpleasureonbehalfoftheuniversitytoextend
ourwarmwelcometoalltheconferenceparticipants.
ItisaspecialhonorforustobeholdingtheInternational
he
participantsarewell-knownprofessors,scientistsandscholarsin
vethatthissymposiumwillofferagood
opportunityforyoutoexchangeyourideas,shareyourlatest
researchachievementsandfurthercooperationinthefieldof
computerscienceaswell.
Also,tosomeextent,thissymposiumwillhelpustodevelop
computerscienceinyouruniversityandhelppushforwardour
researchinthisfield.
Finally,IhopethesymposiumwillbeagreatsuccessandI
ou!
Task3
Ladiesandgentlemen,
HappyNewYeartoeverybody!
Iamveryhappytoseallofyouheretocelebratethearrival
icular,Iamdelightedtohavesomany
foreignprofessors,teachersandfriendswithusthisevening.
Lastyear,withthejointeffortsofallthefacultymembers,
wemadesomeimpressiveachievementsinbothresearchand
ourresearchandteachingprogramshavewon
ainlyowe
theseachievementstoourcolleaguesandourforeignfriends
here.
I’dliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressmythankstoyou
,I’dliketowish
me
ewYear！
Unit2
C
useshouldbenefitglobalsustainabilitysothatitcan
contributetolong-termhumanwell-being.
,thisconsensushasgivenwaytoavarietyoffamily
stylesasaresultofpeoplelivinglonger,marryinglater,and
divorcingmore.
thecurrentresearchentailsclosecollaborationwith
industry,whichleadstoaprofitableexchangeofpersonnel
andideas.
nnotpindownexactlywhatwearesupposedtobe
managing,howcanwemanageit?
nitudeofurbanmigrationinrecentyearsisevidence
ofmoredisturbingtrends:theexpandinggapbetweenrich
andpoor,rapidpopulationgrowthandincreasing
environmentaldegradation.
dentsperceivedthatthetoxicitytestingofan
insecticideisonaparwiththatofacosmetic.
esentationdescribesalargesetofplausiblegoals,at
leastoneofwhichshouldbeachievedwithinyears.
cticeofastrictenvironmentalevaluationanda
regularmonitoringsystemiscentraltothesmoothprogress
oftheproject.
everymediocreservicesandfoodatthebeautyspot
didnotdetractfromtheenjoymentofthetourists.
ncehertowdaughterswhoarebothatcollege,she
beganmakinghandicrafttoaugmentthefamilyincome.
汉译英：
以上各种因素究竟如何影响能源供应的资金成本难以量化，
部分原因是许多非环境因素实际上同环境因素相互交织在
一起。比如，造成工程施工延误的原因，不但有管理上的限
制，而且有工程、管理以及质量监控等方面的问题。然而在
美国，过去20年中由于环境影响，石油产品供应的资金成
本至少上升了25%，而火电和核电生产的资金成本则上升了
40%，甚至更多。
Itisdifficulttoquantifythetotalcontributionofallthesefactors
tothemonetarycostsofenergysupply,inpartbecausefactors
notrelatedtotheenvironmentareoftenentwinedwith
mple,constructiondelayshavebeen
causednotjustbyregulatoryconstraintsbutalsobyproblemsof
engineering,heless,in
theUS,environmentalimpactshaveincreasedthemonetary
costsofsupplyingpetroleumproductsbyatleast25percent
duringthepast20years,andthecostsofgeneratingelectricity
fromcoalandnuclearpowerby40percentormore.
英译汉：
能源和人类利益有着双重关系，人力历史发展长河中，由于
利用能源成本低廉，人们主要关注能源和人类安康关系中有
利的一面，然而，过去一百年来人口以空前速度增长，引起
了能源需求的激增，同时，人均工业能源需求亦急剧增长，
因此，能源利用所需成本越来越高，无论是外延成本还是内
涵成本。一方面，能源资源加速减少，能源供应所需投入越
来越高；另一方面，相比之下，外延成本呢更加令人忧虑，
原因是能源利用严重威胁大众健康和安全，不断破坏全球生
态系统，并可能引发大规模军事冲突。