蛋糕的单词
霍国-月水瓶
2023年2月22日发(作者：研究生面试自我介绍)1/9
水果类（fruits）：西红柿tomato菠萝pineapple西
瓜watermelon香蕉banana柚子shaddock
（pomelo）橙子orange苹果apple柠檬lemon樱
桃cherry桃子peach梨pear枣Chinesedate（去
核枣pitteddate）椰子coconut草莓strawberry
树莓raspberry蓝莓blueberry黑莓blackberry葡
萄grape甘蔗sugarcane芒果mango木瓜
pawpaw或者papaya杏子apricot油桃nectarine
柿子persimmon石榴pomegranate榴莲jackfruit
槟榔果arecanut（西班牙产苦橙）bitterorange猕
猴桃kiwifruitorChinesegooseberry金橘cumquat
蟠桃flatpeach荔枝litchi青梅greengage山楂果
haw水蜜桃honeypeach香瓜，甜瓜muskmelon
子plum梅waxberryredbayberry桂圆longan沙
果crabapple桃starfruit枇杷loquat柑橘
tangerine莲雾wax-apple番石榴guava
肉、蔬菜类（livestock
家畜）：南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkincushaw甜玉米Sweet
corn牛肉beef猪肉pork羊肉mutton羔羊肉lamb
鸡肉chicken生菜莴苣lettuce白菜Chinese
cabbage（celerycabbage）（甘蓝）卷心菜cabbage
萝卜radish胡萝卜carrot韭菜leek木耳agarics
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豌豆pea马铃薯（土豆）potato黄瓜cucumber苦
瓜balsampear秋葵okra洋葱onion芹菜celery
芹菜杆celerysticks地瓜sweetpotato蘑菇
mushroom橄榄olive菠菜spinach冬瓜（Chinese）
waxgourd莲藕lotusroot紫菜laver油菜cole
rape茄子eggplant香菜caraway枇杷loquat青
椒greenpepper四季豆青刀豆gardenbean银耳
silveryfungi腱子肉tendon肘子porkjoint茴香
fennel（茴香油fenneloil药用）鲤鱼carp咸猪肉
bacon金针蘑needlemushroom扁豆lentil槟榔
areca牛蒡greatburdock水萝卜summerradish竹
笋bambooshoot艾蒿Chinesemugwort绿豆
mungbean毛豆greensoybean瘦肉leanmeat肥
肉speck黄花菜daylily（daylilybud）豆芽菜bean
sprout丝瓜towelgourd(注：在美国丝瓜或用来做
丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的)
海鲜类（seafood）：
虾仁PeeledPrawns龙虾lobster小龙虾crayfish
（退缩者）蟹crab蟹足crabclaws小虾（虾米）
shrimp对虾、大虾prawn（烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid
海参seacucumber扇贝scallop鲍鱼sea-ear
abalone小贝肉cockles牡蛎oyster鱼鳞scale海蜇
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jellyfish鳖海龟turtle蚬蛤clam鲅鱼culter鲳鱼
butterfish虾籽shrimpegg鲢鱼银鲤鱼chubsilver
carp黄花鱼yellowcroaker
调料类（seasonings）：
醋vinegar酱油soy盐salt加碘盐iodizedsalt
糖sugar白糖refinedsugar酱soysauce沙拉
salad辣椒hot（red）pepper胡椒（black）pepper花
椒wildpepperChinesepricklyashpowder色拉油
saladoil调料fixingsauceseasoning砂糖
granulatedsugar红糖brownsugar冰糖Rock
Sugar芝麻Sesame芝麻酱Sesamepaste芝麻油
Sesameoil咖喱粉curry番茄酱（汁）ketchup
redeye辣根horseradish葱shallot（Springonions）
ginger蒜garlic料酒cookingwine蚝油oyster
sauce枸杞（枇杷,欧查果）medlar八角aniseed酵
母粉yeastbarmYellowpepper黄椒肉桂cinnamon
(在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料)黄油
butter香草精vanillaextract(甜点必备)面粉flour
洋葱onion
主食类（staplefood）：
三文治sandwich米饭rice粥congee（ricesoup）
汤soup饺子dumpling面条noodle比萨饼pizza
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方便面instantnoodle香肠sausage面包bread
黄油（白塔油）butter茶叶蛋Teaeggs油菜rape饼
干cookies咸菜（泡菜）pickle馒头steamedbread
饼（蛋糕）cake汉堡hamburger火腿ham奶酪
cheese馄饨皮wontonskin高筋面粉Strongflour
小麦wheat大麦barley青稞highlandbarley高粱
broomcorn（kaoliang）春卷Springrolls芋头Taro
山药yam鱼翅sharkfin黄花daylily松花蛋皮蛋
preservedeggs春卷springroll肉馅饼mincedpie
糙米Brownrice玉米corn馅儿stuffing开胃菜
appetizer面粉flour燕麦oat白薯甘薯sweet
potato牛排steak里脊肉fillet凉粉beanjelly糯
米江米stickyrice燕窝bird'snest粟Chinesecorn
肉丸子meatballs枳橙citrange点心（中式）dim
sum淀粉starch蛋挞eggtart
（dryfruits）干果类：腰
果Cashewnuts花生peanut无花果fig榛子filbert
hazel栗子chestnut核桃walnut杏仁almond果脯
preservedfruit芋头taro葡萄干raisincordial开心
果pistachion巴西果brazilnut菱角,荸荠water
chestnut(和国食用法不同，做坚果食用)
酒水类（beverage）：
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红酒redwine白酒whitewine白兰地brandy葡
萄酒sherry汽水(软饮料)soda（盐）汽水sparkling
water果汁juice冰棒Ice-lolly啤酒beer酸奶
yoghurt伏特加酒vodka鸡尾酒cocktail豆奶soy
milk豆浆soybeanmilk七喜7UP麒麟（日本啤酒
kirin）凉开水coldboiledwater汉斯啤酒Hansbeer
浓缩果汁concentratedjuice冰镇啤酒iced(chilled)
beer札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo爱尔啤酒（美国）
aleA级牛奶grandAmilk班图酒bantubeer半干雪
利drysark参水牛奶bluemilk日本粗茶bancha
生啤酒draftbeer白啤酒whitebeer大麦
酒barley-bree咖啡伴侣coffeemate
零食类（snack）:
mint薄荷糖cracker饼干,biscuit饼干,棒棒糖
bonbon茶tea（沏茶makethetea）话梅prune
candiedplum锅巴ricecrust瓜子melonseed冰
棒（冰果）ice（frozen）sucker冰淇凌icecream防
腐剂preservative圣代冰淇淋sundae巧克力豆
marblechocolatebarley布丁pudding
与食品有关的词语（somewords
aboutfood）:炸fired炝quickboiled烩braise（烩
牛舌braisedoxtongue）烤roast饱嗝burp饱了
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饱的fullstuffed解渴quenchthirst（形容食物变坏
spoilspoilage）preservative防腐剂expirationdate
产品有效期（形容酒品好：agoodstrongbrew绝
味酿）应各位要求补充的中式西式食物中式早點：
烧饼Clayovenrolls油条Friedbreadstick韭菜
盒Friedleekdumplings水饺Boileddumplings蒸
饺Steameddumplings馒头Steamedbuns割包
Steamedsandwich饭团Riceandvegetableroll蛋饼
Eggcakes皮蛋100-yearegg咸鸭蛋Salted
duckegg豆浆Soybeanmilk饭类：稀饭Rice
porridge白饭Plainwhiterice油饭Glutinousoil
rice糯米饭Glutinousrice卤肉饭Braisedpork
rice蛋炒饭Friedricewithegg地瓜粥Sweetpotato
congee面类：馄饨面Wonton&noodles刀削面
Slicednoodles麻辣面Spicyhotnoodles麻酱面
Sesamepastenoodles鴨肉面Duckwith
noodles鱔魚面Eelnoodles乌龙面Seafood
noodles榨菜肉丝面Pork,pickledmustardgreen
noodles牡蛎细面Oysterthinnoodles板条Flat
noodles米粉Ricenoodles炒米粉Friedrice
noodles冬粉Greenbeannoodle汤类：鱼丸汤Fish
ballsoup貢丸汤Meatballsoup蛋花汤Egg&
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vegetablesoup蛤蜊汤Clamssoup牡蛎汤Oyster
soup紫菜汤Seaweedsoup酸辣汤Sweet&sour
soup馄饨汤Wontonsoup猪肠汤Porkintestine
soup肉羹汤Porkthicksoup鱿鱼汤Squid
soup花枝羹Squidthicksoup中餐：
bear'spaw熊掌*ofdeer鹿脯beche-de-mer;sea
cucumber海参
seasturgeon海鳝saltedjellyfish海蜇皮
kelp,seaweed海带abalone鲍鱼sharkfin鱼翅
scallops干贝lobster龙虾bird'snest燕窝roast
sucklingpig考乳猪
pig'sknuckle猪脚boiledsaltedduck盐水鸭
preservedmeat腊肉barbecuedpork叉烧sausage
香肠friedporkflakes肉松BAR-B-Q烤肉
meatdiet荤菜vegetables素菜meatbroth肉羹
localdish地方菜Cantonesecuisine菜setmeal客
饭curryrice咖喱饭
friedrice炒饭plainrice白饭crispyrice锅巴
gruel,softrice,porridge粥—noodleswithgravy
打卤面
plainnoodle阳春面casserole砂锅chafing
dish,firepot火锅meatbun肉包子
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shao-mai烧麦preservedbeancurd腐乳beancurd
豆腐
fermentedblankbean豆豉pickledcucumbers酱
瓜
preservedegg皮蛋saltedduckegg咸鸭蛋dried
turnip萝卜干西餐与日本料理：
menu菜单Frenchcuisine法国菜today'sspecial今
日特餐chef'sspecial主厨特餐buffet自助餐fast
food快餐specialty招牌菜continentalcuisine欧
式西餐aperitif饭前酒dimsum点心Frenchfires
炸薯条bakedpotato烘马铃薯mashedpotatoes马
铃薯泥omelette简蛋卷pudding布丁pastries甜
点pickledvegetables泡菜kimchi国泡菜crab
meat蟹肉prawn明虾conch海螺escargots田
螺braisedbeef炖牛肉bacon熏肉poachedegg
荷包蛋sunnysideup煎一面荷包蛋over煎两面荷
包蛋friedegg煎蛋
overeasy煎半熟蛋overhard煎全熟蛋scramble
eggs炒蛋
boiledegg煮蛋stonefirepot石头火锅sashi日本
竹筷sake日本米酒
misoshiru味噌汤roastmeat铁板烤肉sashimi生
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鱼片butter奶油