杭州市高级中学
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2023年2月19日发(作者：)2020-2021学年杭州市高级中学高三英语期中考试试卷及答案解析
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Itwasaweeknightandoneofmytwindaughtersmarchedintotheroom,wavingabookshe\'dfinished.“Dad,why
arebookswithscienceinthemalwaysaboutboys?”sheasked.
Itoldherthatsimplywasn\'ttrue;eed,but
arguedthatinthosestoriesitwastheboyswhoweredoingscience,
otherdaughtertookhersister\'ssideandchallengedmetogiveanexample.
eithergothroughourlibrarytopointoutsomewonderfulexamplesof
female-ledsciencefictions,orjustadmittheywererightandremaininmycomfortablechair.
I\'vebeenaskedseveraltimeshowIcameupwiththeideaforAProblematicParadoxandmyanswerisalwaysthe
same:hatanswerbecauseit\'ssimpleandmakesmeseemvery
\'sthetruth:thestorywasn\'t
ydaughterswhosuggestedIwritesomethingforthemthathadagirldoingscience.
MydaughterswereatanagewhenmanyyoungwomenturnawayfromSTEM(science,technology,engineering,
andmath),eadabouthowimportant
\'sonethingtotellapersontheycandosomething,butseeingsomeonelike
themdoingthatthingcanbemorepowerful.
So,Ikepttwoguidelinesforthebookinmind:First,thestoryhadtobefunforanyone,becauseit\'sasimportant
,Iwantedthemaincharacter,Nikola,tobeimperfect.
thisnotonlymakesastorymoreinterestingto
read,butalsohelpsmakeitclearthatthemostextraordinarythingscanbedonebyordinarypeople.
estheunderlinedphrase“alongfortheride”inparagraph2probablymean?
ngvitalhelp.
gtheleadingrole.
weknowaboutthebookAProblematicParadox1?
emale-ledsciencefiction.
acomesfromtheauthor\'sinspiration.
fthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor\'sbook?
andpractical.
ingandinteresting.
B
Theearlylifeofthegreenseaturtle(海龟)ein1,000babyseaturtlessurviveto
adulthood(成年).Fromitshomeinthesand,herisnottheretohelpit.
Instead,itisgreetedbycrabs,coyotes,ive,thebabyturtlemusthidein
,itmovesslowlytothesea.
ea,also
keepitselffrombeingfoodforfish.
Asdangerousastheseaturtle’slifeisinthenaturalworld,
rubbieturtlemighteatapiece
ofplastic(塑料)talsoeatoilontheocean’urtlesalsogetcaughtinfishingnets.
,manyarehunted,bothfortheirmeatandfortheirshells(壳).All
ofthesedangersmustbeprevented.
mple,adultgreensea
ymayplan
theonly
ithasbeenfortyyearssinceshewasababy,shealwaysknowsherwayback
home.
abyturtlesmovetotheseaatnight?
slikesunshine.
eferlowertemperatures.
nfindfoodeasilythen.
edtoavoidenemies.
estheauthorthinkoftheyoungturtlesinParagraph3?
ss.
eous.
nwelearnaboutseaturtles?
inlyfeedonfishandmeat.
waysproduceeggsattheirbirthplaces.
nliveforaroundfortyyears.
sittheirbeachhomesseveraltimesayear.
thetextmainlyabout?
esofgreenseaturtles.
turtlesfindtheirfood.
gersfacedbyseaturtles.
ngturtlesbecomeadults.
C
Anewstudyfindsalmostonethirdoftheworld’1980,obesityrates(肥胖率)in
childrenandadultshavedoubledin73countries,esareincreasinginmany
yisincreasingfasterinchildrenthanadultsinmanynations,includingAlgeria,Turkeyand
Jordan,world\'sweightproblemisgrowinginbothrichandpoorcountriesalike.
Researcherssayanincreasingnumberofpeoplearedyingofrelatedhealthproblemsinwhattheycalleda
\"disturbingglobalpublichealthproblem.\"
aminedobesityrates,averageweight
undthatobesityratesarethreetimesgreateramongyouthandyoungadultsin
countrieslikeChina,108millionchildrenandmorethan600millionadultswerefoundto
ame
year,theUnitedStateshadthehighestnumberofoverweightchildren,andBangladeshhadtheleast.
tedNationssaidthatalmost800millionpeople,including
300millionchildren,ssaidpoordietsandlackofphysicalactivityaremainlyto
blamefortherisingnumbersofoverweightpeople.
,poorpeoplewilleatprocessed(加工
的)foodsinsteadofchoosingadietrichinvegetables.
TheLondon-basedOverseasDevelopmentInstitutestudiedthepriceoffoodinfivecountries:Britain,Brazil,China,
dthatthecostofprocessedfoodslikeicecreamandhamburgershasfallensince
costoffreshfruitsandvegetableshasgoneup.
weknowaboutobesityintheworld?
rrying
vennoattention
eensuccessfullysolved
reseriousamongoldpeople
ountryhasthemostoverweightchildrenin2015?
m
desh
oneofthereasonswhypeoplegetoverweight?
et
toomuchfruit
fthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
’sImportanttoHaveaBalancedDiet
WeLoseWeightandKeepFit?
cessaryforUstoEatFreshVegetables?
OneThirdofPeopleintheWorldAreOverweight.
D
Asartificialintelligence(AI)systemsbecomemoreadvanced,wecanexpectthemtobeusedmoreoftenin
signedtoimitate(模仿）thehumanbrainindecisionmaking
andlearning,sowiththecomputingpowertolearntasksindaysorevenhours,itispossibletocreatemedicalAIs
thatrapidlyoutperformdoctorsincertaintasks.
Dataplaemsaretrained
ingdetailedpatientinformationinquantitiesisacrucial
factorfortheirsuccess.
Oneofthemostimportantareasforinfluencingglobalhealthisinthefieldofepidemiology(流行病学）。
Predictingdiseaseoutbreakscp
AIMEhassuccessfullycombinedpublichealthdatawithmachinelearningandAItocreateapredictionengine
capableofanticipatingepidemicsmonthsinadvancewithgreataccuracy.
AnotherfieldwheremedicalAIsaremakingrapidadvancesisindiagnostics(诊断学）Doctorsbasealotof
decisionsoninformationfromX-ray,sesfrompatientscanscanrapidly
ervisionAIsusepatternrecognitiontoworkthroughtheseimages
vebeenabletooutperformjuniordoctorsandevenseniorspecialists
insometests.
Cardiologist(心脏科医生）RimaArnaoutdevelopedanAIthatbeathumanexpertsatcorrectlyinterpreting
echocardiograms(超声心动图）dthatdespitetheresultthereisnoprospectof
AIreplacinghumandoctorsanytimesoon.“Ascardiologists,wereadtheimagesandthengotoseethepatient,”
shesaid.“Sowe\'\'tthinkthatthesecondpiecewillbetaken
oversoquickly.”
TheacceptanceofAIinmedicinewillcontinuetogatherpaceinthefutureasitbecomesmorewidespread.
ayedabigroleinhelpingAIsystemsknowofhumanmedicine?
ntasks.
ata.
lltoimitate.
reasingdemand.
tartupAIMEmentionedinparagraph3?
stratepredictingdiseaseispossible.
ondoctorstofocusonpublichealthdata.
eit\'sasuccessfulcompanyinglobalhealth.
eadersrealizetheimportanceofearlysuccess.
weknowaboutcomputervisionAIs?
betterthandoctorsinsometests.
eedupdiagnosesfrompatientscans.
nrapidlyimprovepatients\'conditions.
alyzeinformationfromX-ray,CTandMRIimages.
RimaArnaout\'swordsinparagraph5imply?
notsosmartashumandoctors.
BIt\'snoteasyforAIstotaketheplaceofhumandoctors.
rationbetweenAIsandhumandoctorsisamust.
octorsareplayingabigroleinpracticingmedicine.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Itcanbereallyfrustratingwhenyouwanttostandupforyourselfbutalwaysfeelthetears
coming—especiallywhenyouknowthatwhatyouhavetosayisvalidandimportant.____16____orthatyou\'re
thatwiththehelpofthesestrategies,you\'llbeabletostandup
foryourself,andgaintherespectthatyoudeserve.
eellikeyou\'reabouttocry,you\'relikely
ngdeepbreaths,you\'resendingamessagetoyourbraintocalm
down—yourheartrate,bloodpressure,andbreathingwillalldecrease.____17____
Anthangoingonandon,say
whatyouwanttoandthenstopandwaitfortheotherpersontorespond.____18____
Butifyouletyourselfgetcaughtupinyourfrustrationandsadnessallatonce,youmaybemorelikelyto
begincrying.
____19____Youmayfindyourselfcryingbecauseyoulackconfidenceinyourself,butresearchhasfoundthat
yourbodyposturecanactuallymakeyouthinkmorepositiveaboutyourselfTrytostandstraight,plantyourfeet
wide,andkeepyourheadup—youmayfeelbetteraboutyourworthandwhatyouhavetosay.
It\'sokayifyouaren\'\'simportanttorecognizethatnotonlyiscrying
acommonandunderstandablereactiontoemotionaldistress,butthatyoucanstillmakeastandandgetyour
pointacrossevenifyouarecrying.____20____,sobeeasyonyourselfduringthejourney!
\'llgetbetterwithtimeandpractice
isusuallyregardedasasignofweakness
yhelpyoufeelmorerelaxedandgrounded
betterbodyposturecanboostyourconfidence
shouldn\'tfeellikethere\'snowaytodealwithit
\'llmeetdifferentdifficultiesandchallengesintheprocess
youhavealottosay,you\'llbeabletogettoitintime
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
newbasicSpanish，andthe
only___21___IhadwassomecoinsandareturntickettoGuatemalaintwoweeks.
Withthecoins，___22___inthemiddleofthenight，butI
couldseesome___23___inthedistance，soI___24___towardthem.
Iwent___25___doortodoor，explainingmysituation.“Ican___26___andcleanandlookafteryourkids，I
candoanything，canyougivemea___27___?”Everybodyrepliedsaying“Ohmygosh，butweareso___28___.We
oucantrythenext___29___.”
Finally，IarrivedataChineserestaurant，theownerofwhichwasincredibly____30____.Shetoldmethather
sonhada(n)____31____time，someotherpeoplewereverykindtohim，andsheremembered
how____32____ledtheRedCrossto____33____eirhelp,Ispent
my____34____daysinCostaRica.
I\'ve____35____swasoneofthebesttrips，thebesttwo____36____Ieverhadinmy
travelinglife.
Atfirst，Ifelt____37____nIrealizedthatwhenyou’rein
apositiontobeableto____38____，bletoreceivekindnessis
a____39____dness____40____morekindnessinsmallripples(涟漪).
e
g
ing
nt
ng
ed
s
ter
es
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Chocolateiseverywhere,2018,PlantaMedicapublished
areviewofpreviousresearchonchocolate\'seffect____41.____mood.
Theauthorsfoundthatfewofthestudies____42.____（analyze）chemicallythechocolateconsumedby
tters,saidtheauthors,becausechemicalspresentinchocolatevarywidelybasedonhow
it____43.____（process）,,onespecificchemical,interactionbetween
multiplechemicalsorsomethingelsemay____44.____（entire）insnaturallyproduce
anandamide（大麻素）.Andit\'salsofoundinchocolate,____45.____leadstoclaimsthatthesweetstuffisthe
ultimatefeel—,asthe2018reviewnoted,chocolatehasonlytiny____46.____（amount）of
anandamide,anditbreaksdownquickly.
Chocoholicstakeheart,literally.A2015studylinked____47.____（high）chocolateconsumptionwithalower
ngofchocoholics,anAprilreviewofresearchonone\'sfood____48.____（addict）
foundevidencethatchocolateproducedneurobiologicalchangessimilartothose____49.____（see）withdruguse.
Thestudieswerenotconclusive,____50.____.Sosciencestillhastosortthatoneouttoo.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节短文改错（满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共10处语言错误，
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Inmyopinion,keabeautifulboat,andloveisthewind.
Withthehelpofthewind,mily,myparents
ol,allthestudentsandteachersarefriendlyto
waysmotivemewithinspiredwords,rt,I
thinkloveissomethingthatwecan’sevaluethem.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
WhenIfirstgotthebird,herhaddisappeared,leavingitalone
edtotakeitstraightbackandbuilditanewhome.
onehangingorchid(兰花)Ihunganother
dgothome,he
tsayingaword,heturnedaroundandleftthe
ometime,sly,Dad
thoughtthenestIhadmadewasfartooroughandsohehaddecidedtodecorateithimself.
“Abirdbornatthistimeofyearwon\'tsurvivethewinter.”Inspiteofthispredictiononthebird\'sfuture,Dad
ound“NuoNuo”(Dadhadnamedhim)hadstartedtogrow
okedlikesuchfi
discoveredthembecauseeverydayIwouldcuphiminmyhandsandlookathim.
,hehadalreadystartedtraining
now,NuoNuolivedinaflowerpot,hadnothingelseto
do,eretimeswhenhewasabitnaughtytooandhejumpeddownonto
ourdiningtable.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
ItwasobviousthatNuoNuodidn\'trealizehewasabird.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
Theflyinglessonswentonregardless.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
1.C2.B3.D
4.D5.A6.B7.C
8.A9.A10.B11.D
12.B13.A14.A15.B
16.E17.C18.G19.D20.A
21.A22.B23.D24.C25.A26.A27.D28.B29.D30.C31.A32.
B33.D34.B35.D36.B37.C38.C39.A40.D
/upon
lyzed/analyzed
essed
ly
s
ion
r/though
51.(1).played→plays
(2).life后加上is
(3).With→Without
(4).what→where
(5).deep→deeply
(6).or→and
(7).inspired→inspiring
(8).to→on
(9).a去掉
(10).them→it
52.略