轮船英语
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2023年2月19日发(作者：)2006-8-1116:32
1、1结构Structure
船厂dockyard/shipyard船坞dock/boatyard
船东ship-owner船舷Ship\'sside
船舱hold甲板Deck
船籍Ship\'sregistry住舱甲板accommodationdeck
船首bow梁拱甲板archdeck
船尾stern首楼甲板Forecastledeck
2
船坞dock/boatyard
船舷Ship\'sside
船的栏杆Ship\'srail
甲板Deck
eck
梁拱甲板archdeck
载货甲板cargodeck
首楼甲板Forecastledeck
上甲板Upperdeck
下甲板Lowerdeck
货舱甲板Holddeck
桥楼甲板Bridgedeck
水密甲板Watertightdeck
3
艇甲板Boatdeck
罗经甲板Compassdeck
板Plate
舭板Bilgeplate船首外板Bowplate
肘板Bracketplate
舱壁板Bulkheadplate
槽形舱壁板Corrugatedbulkheadplate
铜-钢复合板Coppersheathingsteelplate
甲板边板Deckstringerplate
斜板Slopingplate
加强板Reinforcementplate
平台platform
机舱平台Engine-roomplatform
分段Block
首段Bowblock
中段Midshipblock
5
尾段Sternblock
左舷port
右舷Starboard
甲板纵桁Deckgirder
横桁Crossgirder
水平桁Horizontalgirder
舱口边梁Hatchcoaminggirder
机座纵桁Enginegirder
6
甲板下纵桁Underdeckgirder
frame
船底肋骨Bottomframe
首肋骨Bowframe
肘板框架肋骨Bracketframe
球鼻首肋骨Bulbousbowframe
球曲型肋骨Bulbousframe
主肋骨Chiefframe
首肋骨Foreframe
7
桁架梁me甲板纵桁Decklongitudinal
横框架肋骨Transverseframe内底纵桁/纵骨Innerbottomlongitudinal
肋距F.S.(framespace)舷侧纵桁/纵骨Shellsidelongitudinal
纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件longitudinal双层底顶纵骨Toplongitudinalofdouble
bottom
8
斜舱壁纵骨Slopping-bulkheadlongitudinal舱Tank
结构Structure尾尖舱afterpeaktank
附属结构Accessorystructure尾部水舱afterwatertank
全焊结构All-weldedstructure辅助水柜Auxiliarywatertank
structure底舱Bottomtank
船首部结构Bowstructure底边舱Bottomsidetank
支撑结构Bracedstructure货油压载舱Cargoandballasttank
桥楼结构Bridgestructure循环水槽Circulatingflowwatertank
首楼结构Foreca
人孔manhole干舱Drytank
9
舱Tank
尾尖舱afterpeaktank
尾部水舱afterwatertank
辅助水柜Auxiliarywatertank
辅助压载水舱Auxiliarywaterballasttank
污andballasttank
循环水槽Circulatingflowwatertank
循环滑油舱Circulatinglubricatingoiltank
构架结构Framedstructure
纵桁结构Girderstructure
人孔manhole
10k
应急淡水柜Emergencyfreshwatertank
首舱Foretank
首尖舱Forepeaktank
斜边舱Hoppersidetank
液舱Liquidtank
龙骨舱Keeltank
右舷舱Starboardtank
顶边水舱Topsidetank
顶边翼舱Topsidewingtank
小舱口盖Smallhatchcover
水密舱口盖Water-tightsmallhatchcover
风雨密舱口盖Weather-tightsmallhatchcover
页面功能【字体：大中小】【打印】【关闭】
dugout独木舟
barge驳船
kayak（爱斯基摩人的）木排
outrigger桨叉架船
rowingboat划艇（美作：rowboat）
gondola（意大利的）长平底船
whalemothership捕鲸母船
hydrofoil水翼船
catamarans双体船
dredger挖泥船
boat船
brig，brigantine双桅船
canoe小船，独木舟
caravel快帆船
cargoboat货船
coaster近海贸易货船
cod-fishingboat捕鳕鱼船
whaler捕鲸船
collier运煤船
battleship战船
shallop小型战船
coastguardcutter，coastguardvessel巡逻艇，缉私艇
revenuecutter缉私船
patrolboat巡逻艇
minelayer布雷艇
minesweeper扫雷艇
torpedoboat鱼雷艇
frigate轻护航舰
gunboat炮舰
submarine潜水艇
destroyer驱逐舰
corvette轻巡洋舰
cruiser巡洋舰
aircraftcarrier航空母舰
ferry，ferryboat渡船，渡轮
fishingboat渔船
freighter货船
galleon大型帆船
galley大划桨船
hovercraft气垫船
icebreaker破冰船
launch艇
lifeboat救生艇
lighter驳船
liner，oceanliner远洋班轮
merchantship，merchantman商船
motorboat摩托艇
outboard尾部装有马达的小艇
paddlesteamer，paddleboat明轮船
passengerboat客船
piragua，pirogue独木舟
raft木筏
rowingboat划艇
sailingboat，sailingship帆船
schooner纵帆船
ship船
skiff小艇
sloop单桅船
steamer，steamship汽轮
tanker油轮
trawler拖网渔船
tug，tugboat拖轮
vessel船
yacht游艇
yawl船载小艇
船舶英语
自动雷达标绘仪Automaticradarplottingaid
自动电话Automatictelephone
电压自动调节器Automaticvoltageregulator
自动化系统Automationsystem
压载控制台Ballastcontrolconsole
镇流器Ballast
底座Base
电池Battery
铃Bell
弯曲Bend
床头灯Berthlight
失电Blackout
刹车Brake
电刷Brush
CJCCXQX发表于2009-4-314:17
船舶英语3
球鼻首警告灯Bulbousbowwarninglight
汇流排Bus(-)bar
汇流排Bus–tie–in
蜂鸣器Buzzer
C、电缆Cable
电缆填料函Cablegland
敷设电缆Cablelaying
电缆管Cablepipe(conduit)
电缆扎带Cablestrap
电缆托架Cabletray
校准器Calibrator
电容capacitor
阴板Cathode
警告牌Cautionplate
CJCCXQX发表于2009-4-314:21
船舶英语4
顶灯Ceilinglight
中央处理器Centralprocessingunit
通道Channel
充电器Charger
充放电板Charging&dischargingboard
海图灯Charttablelight
检查Check
芯片Chip
清洁Clean
雨雪清除器Clearviewscreen
二氧化碳释放报警CO2releasealarm
同轴电缆Coaxialcable
线圈Coil
冷库呼叫Coldstorecalling
CJCCXQX发表于2009-4-314:21
船舶英语5
通讯Communication
计算机Computer
接头Connector
恒电流Constantcurrent
消耗Consumption
触头Contact
接触器Contactor
控制箱Controlbox
控制箱Controller
芯线Core
角灯Cornerlight
计算器Counter
电流Current
D、损坏Damage
CJCCXQX发表于2009-4-314:22
船舶英语6
危险气体报警箱Dangerousgasdetecting&alarmbox
白昼信号灯Daylightsignallight
去耦Decouplingset
台灯Desklight
控测器Detector
拨号Dial
数字选择呼叫收信机Digitalselect–callreceiver
调光器dimmer
直流电Directcurrent
直接起动Direct–on–linestarting
磁盘Disk
显示Display
遇险信息控制器Distressmessagecontroller
多普勒记程仪Dopplerspeedlog
CJCCXQX发表于2009-4-314:22
船舶英语7
双极单刀开关Doublepolesinglewayswitch
双极双刀开关Doublepoletwowayswitch
天线收发转换开关Duplexer
值班水手呼叫Dutysailorcalling
接地Earth
接地排Earthbar
测深仪Echosounder
电工试验板Electrictestpanel
电机员Electricalengineer
电极Electrode
应急照明分电箱Emergencelightingdistributionbox
应急示位标Emergencepositionindicatingradiobeacon
应急停Emergencestop
CJCCXQX发表于2009-4-314:23
船舶英语8
应急配电板Emergencyswitchboard
机舱报警Enginealarm
集控台Enginecontrolconsole
机舱监测报警Engineroommonitoring&alarmsystem
轮机员呼叫Engineercallingpanel
轮机员安全Engineersafetysystem
增强群呼叫收讯机Enhancegroupcallreceiver
交换机Exchanger
防爆灯Explosionprooflight
延伸报警板Extensionalarmpanel
故障Failure
故障Fault
反馈Feedback
CJCCXQX发表于2009-4-314:23
船舶英语9
馈电品Feederpanel
滤波器Filter
火警复显器Firealarmrepeater
防火风闸控制单元Firedampercontrolunit
火警检测箱Firedetectingbox
火焰探头Flamedetector
闪光灯Flashlight
浮充电Floatcharge
强光灯Floodlight
流程图Flowchart
流量开关Flowswitch
荧光灯Fluorescentlight
雾笛Foghorn
频率Frequency
CJCCXQX发表于2009-4-314:24
船舶英语10
熔丝Fuse
填料Gasket
通用报警Generalalarm
发电机Generator
发电机屏Generatorpanel
（铜）锣、钟Gong
全球卫星定位导航GPSnavigator
组合灯板Groupalarmlightpillar
组合起动屏Groupstarterpanel
电罗经Gyrocompass
卤素灯Halogenlight
听筒Handset
硬件Hardware
航向Heading
ketediwa发表于2009-4-314:32
continue
ketediwa发表于2009-4-314:33
很好，支持一下！
ketediwa发表于2009-4-314:45
汇流排Bus–tie–in最好有图片
ketediwa发表于2009-4-314:48
Doublepolesinglewayswitch
xuehu122发表于2009-4-315:17
veryusefull.
xuehu122发表于2009-4-315:19
t
xuehu122发表于2009-4-315:21
whydonotyousendinonenote?
xuehu122发表于2009-4-315:23
tgeneralalarm.通用报警
xuehu122发表于2009-4-315:24
ilter=滤波器andflowchart=流程图
xuehu122发表于2009-4-315:25
交换机=Exchanger,study
xuehu122发表于2009-4-315:28
whatiswordtodescribethe”显示器“？usedisplayornot？
页:[1]2
船舶英语手册10
请给我看一下电站负荷平衡表。
Pleaseshowmetheloadbalancetableofthepowerplant
提供防止发电机和岸电并联的连锁装置。
Aninterlockingdeviceshouldbeprovidedtopreventparalleloperation
betweenthegeneratorandshoresupply
Thespacesforthemotoristoosmalltodorepairwork,pleaseimprove
it
92
船装部分OUTFITTINGPART
一、材料Material
方钢Squarebar
圆钢Roundsteel
角钢Anglebar
槽钢v-iron
球扁钢Bulbbar
扁铁Flatiron
扁钢Flatbar
不锈钢Stainlesssteel
青铜Bronze
黄铜Brass
铝合金Aluminumalloy
93
二、舱盖设备Hatchcoverequipment
舱盖板Hatchcover
舱盖结构Steelstructureofhatch
舱口围Hatchcoaming
端铰链End-hingeunit
油缸Cylinder
油缸铰链Bearingofcylinder
油缸铰链链轴Boltforbearingofcylinder
滚轮装置Wheelassembly
端部止动装置Endsecuringdevice
中间铰链Middlehinge
端铰链底座Supportofend–arm
下开式压紧器Snaplock
排水阀Drainvalve
94
铰链接缝压紧器装置Hingejointcleat
压紧器Cleat
通气塞Airplug
应急操作Emergentoperation
橡皮压紧条Rubberpacking
舱盖铰链臂Mainhinge-arm
舱盖铰链接缝Hingejointatside
舱盖分离接缝Mainjointatside
30度转角橡皮30度Endseal
90度切角橡皮90度Cornerseal
90度垂直转角橡皮3-waycornerpacking
滑块Slidingpad
防护板Protectionplate
压紧架Cleatingbracket
95
压紧器撬棒Tommybar
安全索Securingwire
起吊索Liftingwire
轨道Rail
拉杆Stay
扶手Handrail
通风设备Ventilator
风机Fan
通风管Vent
风帽Funnelcap
底座Seat
百页窗Windowshutter
抽风机Exhaustfan
送风机blower
96
三、人孔盖Manholecover
平板式人孔盖Flushmanholecover
铰链式人孔盖Hingedmanholecover
凸起式人孔盖Raisedmanholecover
埋入式人孔盖Sunkenmanholecover
油密人孔板Oiltightmanholeplate
水密人孔板Watertightmanholeplate
污水井盖板Sewagecover
橡皮盖圈Rubbercover
四、锚设备Anchor
斯贝克锚Spekeanchor
霍尔锚Hall’sanchor
大抓力锚Highholdingpoweranchor
97
首锚主锚Headanchor
锚爪Anchorfluke
锚柄Anchorshank
锚杆Anchorstock
锚冠Anchorcrown
锚臂Anchorarm
锚眼圈锚台Bolster
锚链筒Hawsepipe
锚链管Chainpipe
掣（止）锚索Chainfix
掣（止）链器Chainstopper
锚铰机Windlass
锚机底座Windlassseat
锚机操作平台Operatingplatformofwindlass
98
螺旋弃锚器Chainsliding
锚链Anchorchain
锚接链环Jointinglink
锚卸扣Anchorshackle
末端卸扣Endshackle
肯特式卸扣Kentershackle
浮筒卸扣Buoyshackle
转环Swivellink
末端链环Endlink
（有档）加大链环Studenlargedlink
（有档）普通链环Studcommonlink
首端链节Startpart
中间链节Middlepart
末端链节Endpart
99
链节链环Linkchain
锚卸扣锥销Taperpinforanchorshackle
五、吊Crane/davit
甲板克令吊Deckcrane
物料吊Provisioncrane
软管吊Hosecrane
单轨吊Motocrane
小吊Smallcrane
苏伊士运河灯吊Suezcanallightcrane
克令吊筒体Cranecolumn
吊臂Jib
吊臂搁吊Jibrack
起货吊Crane
31
机舱部分ENGINEROOMPART
一、机舱设备Machinesandequipmentinengineroom
1、主机Mainengine
1）主机油底壳ThesumptankofM.E.
2）主机飞轮FlywheelofM.E
3）活塞Piston
2、发电机Generatorengine
1）应急发电机Emergencygeneratorengine
2）辅机Auxiliary
3、锅炉Boiler
1）组合锅炉Thecompositeboiler
2）锅炉安全阀Thesafetyvalveofboiler
32
3）燃烧器Oilburnerunit
4）水位表Waterlevelgauge
5）水位控制器Waterlevelcontroller
6）过量蒸气调节阀Excesssteampressurecontrolvalve
4、舵机
1）舵机间Steeringroom
2）舵机装置Steering-gear
3）手操舵装置Trickwheelplant
4）油缸Oilcylinder
5）反馈装置Feedbackdevice
6）舵Rudder
舵叶Rudderblade
舵杆Rudderstock
上舵承Ruddercarrier
33
舵销Rudderpintle
舵杆衬套rudderstockliner
舵杆轴套Sleeveforrudderstock
舵销承衬套Bushforrudderpintle
舵销轴套Sleeveforrudderpintle
上舵承底座Ruddercarrierseat
舵销承座Pintlebearing
舵杆承座Rudderstockbearing
挡圈Retainingring
舵柄Tiller
7）舵角Theangleofrudder
5、空压机Aircompressor
1）主空压机Emergencyaircompressor
2）应急空压机
34
3）主空气瓶Mainairreservoir
4）应急空气瓶Emergencyairreservoir
5、控制空气瓶Controlairreservoir
6、空气干燥器Airdryer
7、分油机Oilpurifier
1）燃油分油机Fueloilpurifier
2）柴油分油机Dieseloilpurifier
3）滑油分油机Lubricateoilpurifier
4）排渣Sludgedischarge
8、制淡装置Freshwatergenerator
9、焚烧炉Incinerator
10、油水分离器Oilwaterseparator
11、生活污水处理器Sewagetreatplant
12、大气冷凝器Atmospherecondenser
35
热水井Cascadeandinspection(hotwell)
滑油自清滤器Theautomaticback-flashlubricatingoilfilter
燃油单元Fueloilunit
1）主机燃油单元FueloilunitofM.E
2）付机燃油单元FueloilunitofA.E
3）粘度计Viscositycontroller
泵Pump
1）主机滑油泵Mainenginelubricatingoilpump
2）主机缸套水泵Mainenginecylindercoolingwater
pump
3）主机缸套水预热泵Mainenginecylindercoolingwaterpreheatingpump
4）主机海水泵Mainengineseawaterpump
36
5）主机燃油供给泵Mainenginefueloilsupplypump
6）主机燃油增压泵Mainenginefueloilboosterpump
7）主机十字头泵Mainenginecrossheadpump
8）付机海水泵Generatorengineseawaterpump
9）付机缸套水泵Generatorenginecylindercoolingwaterpump
10）锅炉给水泵Feedwaterpumpofboiler
11）锅炉燃油泵Fueloilpumpofboiler
12）分油机供给泵Fueloilsupplypumpofpurifier
13）制淡海水泵Seawaterpumpoffreshwatergenerator
14）压载泵Ballastpump
15）舱底消防泵Bilgeandfirepump
37
17）油渣泵Sludgeoilpump
18）柴油输送泵Dieseloiltransportpump
19）燃油油输送泵Fueloiltransportpump
20）汽缸油输送泵Cylinderoiltransportpump
21）淡水输送泵Freshwatertransportpump
22）热水循环泵Hotwatercirculatingpump
23）饮水日用泵Drinkingwaterpump
舱底消防总用泵Bilge,
喷淋泵Sprinklingpump
停泊海水泵Harborseawaterpump
二、各种舱（箱）柜Allkindsoftank
1、柴油日用柜Dieseloildailytank
38
2、柴油澄清舱Dieseloilsettingtank
3、燃油日用柜Fueloildailytank
4、燃油澄清舱Fueloilsettingtank
5、滑油澄清舱Lubricatingoilsettingtank
6、滑油储藏舱Lubricatingoilstoretank
7、滑油循环舱Lubricatingoilcirculatingtank
8、燃油溢油舱Fueloiloverflowtank
9、燃油油渣舱Fueloilsludgetank
10燃油深舱Fueloildeeptank
11滑油污油舱Lubricatingdirtyoiltank
12滑油溢油舱Lubricatingoiloverflowtank
13滑油油渣打舱Lubricatingoilsludgetank
14主机淡水膨胀水箱waterexpansiontank
15付机淡水膨胀水箱waterexpansiontank
39
16、淡水压力柜Freshwaterpressuretank
17、热水压力柜Hotwaterpressuretank
18、饮水压力柜Drinkingwaterpressuretank
19、淡水舱Freshwatertank
20、饮水舱Drinkingwatertank
21、锅炉水舱Boilerwatertank
22、分油机工作水箱Purifyoperatingwatertank
23、汽缸油日用柜Cylinderoildailytank
24、尾管滑油重力柜Gravitytankoftubeoil
25、排气水封箱Exhaustsealwatertank
26、蒸馏水水舱Distillingwatertank
27、污水井Bilgewell
40
1、滑油系统Lubricatingoilpipingsystem
2、燃油系统Fueloilpipingsystem
3、海水系统Seawaterpipingsystem
4、缸套水系统Cylindercoolingwaterpipingsystem
5、启动空气系统Startairpipingsystem
6、控制空气系统Controlairpipingsystem
7、排气系统Exhaustpipingsystem
8、日用供水系统Dailywaterpipingsystem
9、蒸汽系统Steampipingsystem
10、锅炉给水和凝水系统Feedwaterandcondensateofboilerpipingsystem
11、燃油净油系统Fueloilpurifiedpipingsystem
12、燃油输送系统Fueloiltransportpipingsystem
21
立焊Verticalpositionwelding
仰焊Overheadpositionwelding
立向上焊Verticalupwelding
立向下焊Verticaldownwelding
单面焊Weldingbyoneside
双面焊Weldingbybothside
单道焊Single-passwelding
多道焊Multi-passwelding
多层焊Multi-layerwelding
焊接材料Consumables
焊条Electrode
焊条药皮Coating
酸性焊条Acidelectrode
碱性焊条Basicelectrode
22
低氢型焊条Lowhydrogentypeelectrode
铁粉性焊条Ironpowertypeelectrode
重力焊条Gravityelectrode
焊剂Flux
熔炼焊剂Fusedflux
烧结焊剂Sinteredflux
焊丝Wire
药芯焊剂Flux-coredwire
保护气体Shieldedgas
焊剂垫Fluxbacking
重力焊条Gravityelectrode
焊剂漏斗Flux-hopper
流量计Flowmeter
干燥箱Dryer
23
焊丝盘Wirereel
铜冷却板Cu-coolingplate
铜滑块Coppershoe
切割Cutting
焊接工作台Weldingbench
焊接变位机Positioner
送丝机构Wirefeeder
行走机构Traveler
焊接车间Weldingshop
引弧板Run-ontab(endtab)
引出板Run-offtab(endtab)
定位板Strong-back
焊接衬垫Weldingbacking
敲渣锤Chippinghammer
24
面罩Helmet
焊工手套Weldingglove
焊钳Electrodeholder
焊枪Weldinggun
导电嘴Tip
喷嘴Nozzle
焊矩Torch
焊接缺陷Weldingdefect
未焊透Incompletepenetration
未熔合Incompletefusion
渣Slag
夹渣Slag(slaginclusion)
夹杂物Inclusion
气孔Blowhole
25
条虫状气孔Wormhole
密集气孔Porosity
针尖状气孔Pinhole
白点Fisheye(flake)
切口Kerf
咬边Undercut
焊瘤overlap
凹坑Pit
烧穿Burnthrough
未满焊Incompletefilledgroove
清根Backchipping
清渣Slagremoval
焊接烟尘Weldfume
电光性眼炎Eye-flash
26
焊接性Weldability
碳当量Carbonequivalent
未焊满Incompletefilledgroove
焊接裂纹Weldcrack
热裂纹Hotcrack
冷裂纹Coldcrack
氢致裂纹Hydrogen–inducedcrack
延迟裂纹Delayedcrack
层状撕裂Lemellartearing
弧坑裂纹Cratercrack
根部裂纹Rootcrack
再热裂纹Reheatcrack
热影响区裂纹Heat-effectedzonecrack
晶间裂纹Intercystallinecrack
27
横裂纹Transversecrack
纵裂纹Longitudinalcrack
焊趾裂纹Toecrack
机械性能试验Mechanicalpropertytest
试板Testpiece
试样Specimen
侧弯Sidebend
弯曲Bending
横向拉伸Transversetensile
宏观试样Macro-etchingspecimen
微观试样Micro-examinationspecimen
破断试验Fracturetest
抗裂试验Crackingtest
脆性断裂Brittlefracture
28
塑性断裂Plasticfracture
焊接残余裂纹Weldingresidualstress
消除应力Stressrelieving
焊接变形Weldingdeformation
角变形Angulardistortion
外观检查Visualexamination
无损探伤Non-destructiontesting(N.D.T.)
超声波探伤Ultrasonicinspection
射线探伤（X光）Radiographicinspection(X-ray
inspection)
磁粉探险伤Magneticparticleinspection
渗透探伤Penetrateinspection
熔池Weld-pool
焊机（焊接电源）Weldsource
29
焊接方法Weldingprocess
焊接工艺Weldingtechnology
焊接操作Weldingoperation
焊接顺序Weldingsequence
焊接方向Directionofwelding
常用缩语
气电立焊EGW
药芯电弧焊FCAW
实心电弧焊GMAW
焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊FCB
手工电弧焊SMAW
埋弧自动焊SAW
30
钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊TIG
熔化极惰性气体保护焊MIG
活性气体保护焊MAG
手工电弧切割SMAC
11
密封圈Sealingring
铰链Hinge
把手Handle
平衡块Balanceblock
焊接welding
坡口groove
单面坡口Singlegroove
双面坡口Doublegroove
Ⅰ形坡口Squaregroove
V型坡口Singlevgroove
U型坡口Singleugroove
X形坡口Singlevgroove
K形坡口Singlebevelgroove
12
Y形坡口Singlevgroovewithbroadroodface
坡口面Grooveface
坡口角度Grooveangle
焊缝倾角Weldslope
接头根部Rootofjoint
根部间隙Rootgap
钝边Rootface
焊接接头Weldingjoint
对接接头Buttjoint
角接接头Cornerjoint
T形接头T-joint
搭接接头Lapjoint
十字接头Crossshapedjoint
母材Basemetal(parentmetal)
13
填充金属Fillermetal
热影响区Heat-affectedzone(HAZ)
过热区Overheatedzone
焊合线Bondline(fusionline)
焊接区Weldzone
焊缝区Weldmetalarea
焊缝weld
连续焊缝Continuousweld
断续焊缝Intermittentweld
纵向焊缝Longitudinalweld
横向焊缝Transverseweld
对接焊缝隙Buttweld
角焊缝Filledweld
并列断续角焊缝Chainintermittentfillet
14
交错断续角焊缝Staggeredintermittentfillet
焊缝正面Faceofweld
焊缝背面Backofweld
焊缝宽度Weldwidth
焊缝长度Weldlength
焊缝余高Reinforcement
焊脚Leg(ofafilletweld)
焊脚长度Leglength
套管接头Muffjoint
手工电弧焊Manualarcwelding(shieldedmetalarcwelding)
直流电弧焊Directcurrentarcwelding
交流电弧焊alternatingcurrentarcwelding
弧焊变压器Arcweldingtransformer
15
弧焊整流器Arcweldingrectifier
自动焊Automaticwelding
埋弧自动焊Submergedarcwelding
半自动焊Semi-automaticwelding
氩弧焊Argon-arcwelding
二氧化碳气体保护焊CO2gasshieldedarcwelding
氧乙炔焊Oxy-acetylenewelding
气割Gascutting
碳弧气刨Carbonarcairgouging
水下切割Underwatercutting
等离子弧切割Plasmaarccutting
连续焊Continuouswelding
断续焊Intermittentwelding
点焊Sportwelding
16
对接焊Buttwelding
角焊Filletwelding
搭接焊Lapwelding
返修焊Re-welding
补焊Repairwelding
定位焊Tackwelding
封底焊Backsealingwelding
打底焊Backingwelding
堆焊Surfacing(overlaying)
塞焊Plugwelding
槽焊Slotwelding
盖面焊Consmeticwelding
前倾焊Forwardwelding
后倾焊Backwardwelding
17
分段退焊Backstepwelding
分段多层焊Blockwelding
深溶焊Deeppenetratingwelding
跳焊Skipwelding
陶质衬垫焊Ceramicbackingwelding
引弧Strikingthearc
焊接工艺参数Weldingcondition
焊接电流Weldingcurrent
焊接电压Weldingvoltage
焊接速度Weldingspeed
电弧电压Arcvoltage
焊丝间距Wirespacing
空载电压Opencircuitvoltage
熔化速度Meltingrate
18
送丝速度Wirefeedrate
气体流量Gasflowrate
焊丝伸出长度Wireextension
极性Polarity
正极/阳极Positiveelectrode
负极/阴极Navigateelectrode
左焊法Leftwardwelding
右焊法Rightwardwelding
电流密度Currentdensity
线能量Heatinput
预热Preheat
后热Post-heat
预热温度Preheattemperature
后热温度Post-heattemperature
19
层间温度Inter-passtemperature
焊后热处理Post-weldheattreatment
锤击Peening
全焊透Fullpenetrationwelding
熔池Weld-pool
熔深Penetration
弧长Arclength
喷射过渡Spraytransfer
短路过渡Shortcircuitingtransfer
熔滴过渡Metaltransfer
焊缝成形Appearanceofweld
焊缝成形系数Formfactorofweld
熔敷系数Depositioncoeffcient
熔敷效率Depositionefficiency
20
熔合比Penetrationratio
等速送丝Constantwire-feedsystem
变速送丝alternatewire-feedsystem
电弧静特性Staticcharacteristicofarc
电弧动特性dynamiccharacteristicofarc
焊接性试验Weldabilitytest
焊接结构Weldedconstruction
焊道Bead
焊层Layer
正接（正极性）Straightpolarity
反接（反极性）Reversedpolarity
焊接位置Positionofwelding
平焊Flatpositionwelding
横焊Horizontalpositionwelding
1、1结构Structure
12
船厂dockyard/shipyard船坞dock/boatyard
船东ship-owner船舷Ship\'sside
船码头quay/dock船的栏杆Ship\'srail
船舱hold甲板Deck
船籍Ship\'sregistry住舱甲板accommodationdeck
船首bow梁拱甲板archdeck
船梯ladder载货甲板cargodeck
船尾stern首楼甲板Forecastledeck
2
船坞dock/boatyard
船舷Ship\'sside
船的栏杆Ship\'srail
甲板Deck
住舱甲板accommodationdeck
梁拱甲板archdeck
载货甲板cargodeck
首楼甲板Forecastledeck
上甲板Upperdeck
下甲板Lowerdeck
主甲板Maindeck
货舱甲板Holddeck
桥楼甲板Bridgedeck
水密甲板Watertightdeck
3
驾驶甲板Navigationdeck
艇甲板Boatdeck
罗经甲板Compassdeck
板Plate
舭板Bilgeplate
船底板Bottomplate
船外板Shellplate
船首外板Bowplate
肘板Bracketplate
舱壁板Bulkheadplate
槽形舱壁板Corrugatedbulkheadplate
舷墙板Bulwarkplate
围板Coamingplate
连续板Connectionplate
4
铜-钢复合板Coppersheathingsteelplate
甲板边板Deckstringerplate
斜板Slopingplate
加强板Reinforcementplate
舵板Rudderplate
舷侧外板Sideplate
裙板Skirtplate
首柱板Stemplate
首柱板Sternplate
平台platform
机舱平台Engine-roomplatform
分段Block
首段Bowblock
中段Midshipblock
5
尾段Sternblock
左舷port
右舷Starboard
纵桁Girder
型材桁Bargirder
中底桁Bottomcentergirder
中内龙骨Bottomcenterlinegirder
底桁材Bottomgirder
旁桁材Bottomsidegirder
甲板纵桁Deckgirder
横桁Crossgirder
水平桁Horizontalgirder
舱口边梁Hatchcoaminggirder
机座纵桁Enginegirder
6
甲板下纵桁Underdeckgirder
舭纵桁Winggirder
支柱Pillar
肋骨Frame
基础台架Baseframe
支架Bearframe
舭肋骨Bilgeframe
船底肋骨Bottomframe
首肋骨Bowframe
肘板框架肋骨Bracketframe
球鼻首肋骨Bulbousbowframe
球曲型肋骨Bulbousframe
主肋骨Chiefframe
首肋骨Foreframe
7
桁架梁Girderframe舭纵桁舭纵骨Bilgelongitudinal
舯部肋骨Middleframe船底纵骨/纵桁bottomlongitudinal
尖舱肋骨Peakframe船底腹板纵桁bottomweblongitudinal
加强筋Stiffenedframe甲板纵桁Decklongitudinal
横框架肋骨Transverseframe内底纵桁/纵骨Innerbottomlongitudinal
肋距F.S.(framespace)舷侧纵桁/纵骨Shellsidelongitudinal
纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件longitudinal双层底顶纵骨Toplongitudinalof
doublebottom
8
斜舱壁纵骨Slopping-bulkheadlongitudinal舱Tank
结构Structure尾尖舱afterpeaktank
附属结构Accessorystructure尾部水舱afterwatertank
全焊结构All-weldedstructure辅助水柜Auxiliarywatertank
中部结构Amidshipsstructure辅助压载水舱Auxiliarywaterballasttank
泊位结构Berthingstructure污水舱Bilgetank
底部龙骨结构Bottomkeelstructure底舱Bottomtank
船首部结构Bowstructure底边舱Bottomsidetank
支撑结构Bracedstructure货油压载舱Cargoandballasttank
桥楼结构Bridgestructure循环水槽Circulatingflowwatertank
首楼结构Forecastlestructure循环滑油舱Circulatinglubricatingoil
tank
构架结构Framedstructure清洁压载舱Cleanballasttank
纵桁结构Girderstructure冷凝水柜Condensatecatchtank
人孔manhole干舱Drytank
9
舱Tank
尾尖舱afterpeaktank
尾部水舱afterwatertank
辅助水柜Auxiliarywatertank
辅助压载水舱Auxiliarywaterballasttank
污水舱Bilgetank
底舱Bottomtank
底边舱Bottomsidetank
货油压载舱Cargoandballasttank
循环水槽Circulatingflowwatertank
循环滑油舱Circulatinglubricatingoiltank
构架结构Framedstructure
纵桁结构Girderstructure
人孔manhole
10
饮用水舱Drinkingwatertank
污水舱Bilgetank
应急淡水柜Emergencyfreshwatertank
首舱Foretank
首尖舱Forepeaktank
斜边舱Hoppersidetank
液舱Liquidtank
龙骨舱Keeltank
右舷舱Starboardtank
顶边水舱Topsidetank
顶边翼舱Topsidewingtank
小舱口盖Smallhatchcover
水密舱口盖Water-tightsmallhatchcover
风雨密舱口盖Weather-tightsmallhatchcover
11
密封圈Sealingring
铰链Hinge
把手Handle
平衡块Balanceblock
焊接welding
坡口groove
单面坡口Singlegroove
双面坡口Doublegroove
Ⅰ形坡口Squaregroove
V型坡口Singlevgroove
U型坡口Singleugroove
X形坡口Singlevgroove
K形坡口Singlebevelgroove
12
Y形坡口Singlevgroovewithbroadroodface
坡口面Grooveface
坡口角度Grooveangle
焊缝倾角Weldslope
接头根部Rootofjoint
根部间隙Rootgap
钝边Rootface
焊接接头Weldingjoint
对接接头Buttjoint
角接接头Cornerjoint
T形接头T-joint
搭接接头Lapjoint
十字接头Crossshapedjoint
母材Basemetal(parentmetal)
13
填充金属Fillermetal
热影响区Heat-affectedzone(HAZ)
过热区Overheatedzone
焊合线Bondline(fusionline)
焊接区Weldzone
焊缝区Weldmetalarea
焊缝weld
连续焊缝Continuousweld
断续焊缝Intermittentweld
纵向焊缝Longitudinalweld
横向焊缝Transverseweld
对接焊缝隙Buttweld
角焊缝Filledweld
并列断续角焊缝Chainintermittentfillet
14
交错断续角焊缝Staggeredintermittentfillet
焊缝正面Faceofweld
焊缝背面Backofweld
焊缝宽度Weldwidth
焊缝长度Weldlength
焊缝余高Reinforcement
焊脚Leg(ofafilletweld)
焊脚长度Leglength
套管接头Muffjoint
手工电弧焊Manualarcwelding(shieldedmetalarcwelding)
直流电弧焊Directcurrentarcwelding
交流电弧焊alternatingcurrentarcwelding
弧焊变压器Arcweldingtransformer
15
弧焊整流器Arcweldingrectifier
自动焊Automaticwelding
埋弧自动焊Submergedarcwelding
半自动焊Semi-automaticwelding
氩弧焊Argon-arcwelding
二氧化碳气体保护焊CO2gasshieldedarcwelding
氧乙炔焊Oxy-acetylenewelding
气割Gascutting
碳弧气刨Carbonarcairgouging
水下切割Underwatercutting
等离子弧切割Plasmaarccutting
连续焊Continuouswelding
断续焊Intermittentwelding
点焊Sportwelding
16
对接焊Buttwelding
角焊Filletwelding
搭接焊Lapwelding
返修焊Re-welding
补焊Repairwelding
定位焊Tackwelding
封底焊Backsealingwelding
打底焊Backingwelding
堆焊Surfacing(overlaying)
塞焊Plugwelding
槽焊Slotwelding
盖面焊Consmeticwelding
前倾焊Forwardwelding
后倾焊Backwardwelding
17
分段退焊Backstepwelding
分段多层焊Blockwelding
深溶焊Deeppenetratingwelding
跳焊Skipwelding
陶质衬垫焊Ceramicbackingwelding
引弧Strikingthearc
焊接工艺参数Weldingcondition
焊接电流Weldingcurrent
焊接电压Weldingvoltage
焊接速度Weldingspeed
电弧电压Arcvoltage
焊丝间距Wirespacing
空载电压Opencircuitvoltage
熔化速度Meltingrate
18
送丝速度Wirefeedrate
气体流量Gasflowrate
焊丝伸出长度Wireextension
极性Polarity
正极/阳极Positiveelectrode
负极/阴极Navigateelectrode
左焊法Leftwardwelding
右焊法Rightwardwelding
电流密度Currentdensity
线能量Heatinput
预热Preheat
后热Post-heat
预热温度Preheattemperature
后热温度Post-heattemperature
19
层间温度Inter-passtemperature
焊后热处理Post-weldheattreatment
锤击Peening
全焊透Fullpenetrationwelding
熔池Weld-pool
熔深Penetration
弧长Arclength
喷射过渡Spraytransfer
短路过渡Shortcircuitingtransfer
熔滴过渡Metaltransfer
焊缝成形Appearanceofweld
焊缝成形系数Formfactorofweld
熔敷系数Depositioncoeffcient
熔敷效率Depositionefficiency
20
熔合比Penetrationratio
等速送丝Constantwire-feedsystem
变速送丝alternatewire-feedsystem
电弧静特性Staticcharacteristicofarc
电弧动特性dynamiccharacteristicofarc
焊接性试验Weldabilitytest
焊接结构Weldedconstruction
焊道Bead
焊层Layer
正接（正极性）Straightpolarity
反接（反极性）Reversedpolarity
焊接位置Positionofwelding
平焊Flatpositionwelding
横焊Horizontalpositionwelding
41
13、滑油净油系统Lubricatingoilpurifiedpipingsystem
14、滑油输送系统Lubricatingoiltransportpipingsystem
15、舱底压载系统Ballastandbilgewaterpipingsystem
四、仪表类Instructions
1、压力表Pressuregauge
2、真空表Vacuumgauge
3、温度计Thermometer
4、吨位表DWTgauge
5、遥测表Distantsurveygauge
6、液全器Levelswitch
42
7、传感器Sensor
五、其它Others
1、风机Fan
2、防海生物装置Anti-foulSTMplant
3、泡沫柜Airfoamtank
4、中间轴Middleshaft
5、尾轴Propellershaft
6、螺旋桨Propeller
7、中间轴承Lineshaftbearing
8、泡沫灭火机Foamfireextinguisher
9、饮水消毒装置Sterilizerplant
10、主配电板Mainswitchboard
11、机舱集控台Engineroomcontrolconsole
43
12、机控室Enginecontrolroom
13、台虎钳Vise(=vice)
14、表铜截止阀Bronzeclosevalve
15、表铜截止止回阀Bronzecheckvalve
16、铸铁截止阀Castironstopvalve
17、铸铁截止止回阀Castironcheckandstopvalve
18、调节阀Adjustablevalve
19、溢流阀、安全阀Reliefvalve
20、减压阀Reducingvalve
六、材料Material
1、管子Pipe
2、无缝钢管Seamlesssteelpipe(tube)
3、紫铜管Purplecopperpipe
44
4、铁法兰Ironflange
5、铜法兰Copperflange
6、盲板法兰Blind-flange
7、螺丝（螺栓）Bolt
8、双头螺丝Stud
9、螺帽（螺母）Nut
10、不锈钢螺丝Stainlesssteelbolt
11、垫片（床）Gasket
12、橡皮床Gumgasket
13、纸箔床Papercoppergasket
14、紫铜床Purplecoppergasket
15、石墨床Blackleadgasket
16、青铅床Blackleadgasket
17、佛纳Feelergauge
45
18、支架（马脚）Clamp
19、油漆Paint
20、备件Spareparts
七、生产工具Producetool
1、图纸Drawing
2、活络钣Adjustablespanner
3、令司板（梅花钣）Ringspanner
4、开口钣Open–enderspanner
5、管子钳Pipewrench
6、凿子Chisel
7、锒头Hammer
8、锉刀File
9、螺丝刀Screwdriver
46
10、油漆滚筒Paintroller
11、油漆刷子Paintbrush
12、钢锯Hacksaw
13、套筒扳手Socketspanner
14、手电筒Torch
15、钻头driller
八、英语会话
1、早上好goodmorning
2、今天我们准备交验油水分离器Todaywewilltesttheoily-waterseparator.
3、请跟我来Pleasefellowme.
47
4、首先请检查安装说明和电气绝缘Pleasechecktheconditionof
installationandinsulationfirst
5、我们准备将油水分离器动转Nowwewillruntheoily-waterseparator
6、请检查动转情况Pleasechecktherunningcondition
7、接着我们一个一个地做报警/安全保护装置的功能试验Nowwewilldothe
functiontestaboutalarmandsafetydevice
8、设备交接基本结束Nowthetestisover
9、请部有何修改意见？Doyouhaveanyquestion?
48
10、非常感谢Thanks
11、再见Goodbye
12、请把这对法兰撬紧松开Pleasetighten/releasetheflange
13、这路管子是从发电机单元来的ThepipingisfromtotheG/Eunit
14、这对法兰/接头在漏Thisflange/connectionislinking
15、这路系统的试验压力是7公斤Thetestpressureofthepipingsystemis
7bar
16、这里请加强pleasemakeaclamphere
49
17、这里增加一只落水斗Addadrainplughere
18、请用空气压缩空气吹干Pleasedryitbythecompressedair
19、我将回车间支拿肥皂水Iwillcomtomyworkshoptotakesomesoapwater
20、这个系统非常重要的，一定要认真检查Thissystemisvery
important,pleasecheckitcarefully
21、请交验收整改意见Pleasecheckyourremarks
22、天太热了，请休息一会It’stoohot,pleasetakearest
23、我负责这项工作Iaminchargeofthisjob
电气部分ELECTRICPART
50
一、常用词汇Wordsandexpression
2182千赫值班接收机2182KHzwatchreceiver
A异常Abnormal
应答Acknowledge
有功功率Activepower
执行器Actuator
调整Adjust
空气断路器Aircircuitbreaker
报警系统Alarmsystem
交流电Alternatingcurrent
电流表ammeter
放大器Amplifier
51
模拟Analog(ue)
锚灯Anchorlight
风速风向仪Anemorumbometer
阳极Anode
天线Antenna
天线馈线连接器Antennafeederconnector
天线引入绝缘端子Antennaleading–ininsulator
天线共用器Antennamulticoupler
天线调谐器Antennatuner
电焊机Arcwelder
声音的Audible
自动海图标绘仪Autochartplotter
自动舵Autopilot
自动的Automatic
52
自动雷达标绘仪Automaticradarplottingaid
自动电话Automatictelephone
电压自动调节器Automaticvoltageregulator
自动化系统Automationsystem
压载控制台Ballastcontrolconsole
镇流器Ballast
底座Base
电池Battery
铃Bell
弯曲Bend
床头灯Berthlight
失电Blackout
刹车Brake
电刷Brush
53
球鼻首警告灯Bulbousbowwarninglight
汇流排Bus(-)bar
汇流排Bus–tie–in
蜂鸣器Buzzer
C、电缆Cable
电缆填料函Cablegland
敷设电缆Cablelaying
电缆管Cablepipe(conduit)
电缆扎带Cablestrap
电缆托架Cabletray
校准器Calibrator
电容capacitor
阴板Cathode
警告牌Cautionplate
54
顶灯Ceilinglight
中央处理器Centralprocessingunit
通道Channel
充电器Charger
充放电板Charging&dischargingboard
海图灯Charttablelight
检查Check
芯片Chip
清洁Clean
雨雪清除器Clearviewscreen
二氧化碳释放报警CO2releasealarm
同轴电缆Coaxialcable
线圈Coil
冷库呼叫Coldstorecalling
55
通讯Communication
计算机Computer
接头Connector
恒电流Constantcurrent
消耗Consumption
触头Contact
接触器Contactor
控制箱Controlbox
控制箱Controller
芯线Core
角灯Cornerlight
计算器Counter
电流Current
D、损坏Damage
56
危险气体报警箱Dangerousgasdetecting&alarmbox
白昼信号灯Daylightsignallight
去耦Decouplingset
台灯Desklight
控测器Detector
拨号Dial
数字选择呼叫收信机Digitalselect–callreceiver
调光器dimmer
直流电Directcurrent
直接起动Direct–on–linestarting
磁盘Disk
显示Display
遇险信息控制器Distressmessagecontroller
多普勒记程仪Dopplerspeedlog
57
双极单刀开关Doublepolesinglewayswitch
双极双刀开关Doublepoletwowayswitch
天线收发转换开关Duplexer
值班水手呼叫Dutysailorcalling
接地Earth
接地排Earthbar
测深仪Echosounder
电工试验板Electrictestpanel
电机员Electricalengineer
电极Electrode
应急照明分电箱Emergencelightingdistributionbox
应急示位标Emergencepositionindicatingradiobeacon
应急停Emergencestop
58
应急配电板Emergencyswitchboard
机舱报警Enginealarm
集控台Enginecontrolconsole
机舱监测报警Engineroommonitoring&alarmsystem
轮机员呼叫Engineercallingpanel
轮机员安全Engineersafetysystem
增强群呼叫收讯机Enhancegroupcallreceiver
交换机Exchanger
防爆灯Explosionprooflight
延伸报警板Extensionalarmpanel
故障Failure
故障Fault
反馈Feedback
59
馈电品Feederpanel
滤波器Filter
火警复显器Firealarmrepeater
防火风闸控制单元Firedampercontrolunit
火警检测箱Firedetectingbox
火焰探头Flamedetector
闪光灯Flashlight
浮充电Floatcharge
强光灯Floodlight
流程图Flowchart
流量开关Flowswitch
荧光灯Fluorescentlight
雾笛Foghorn
频率Frequency
60
熔丝Fuse
填料Gasket
通用报警Generalalarm
发电机Generator
发电机屏Generatorpanel
（铜）锣、钟Gong
全球卫星定位导航GPSnavigator
组合灯板Groupalarmlightpillar
组合起动屏Groupstarterpanel
电罗经Gyrocompass
卤素灯Halogenlight
听筒Handset
硬件Hardware
航向Heading
61
感温探头Heatdetector
底座Holder
电笛、喇叭Horn
病房呼叫Hospitalcalling
照明Illumination
白炽灯Incandescentlight
指示器Indicator
卫星B站INMARSATBstation
卫星C站INMARSATCstation
输入输出Input/output
安装Install
仪表Instrument
绝缘胶带Insulatingtape
绝缘Insulation
62
接口、界面Interface
连锁Interlock
中断Interrupt
逆变器Inverter
接线盒Junctionbox
键盘Keyboard
灯泡Lamp
液位开关Levelswitch
液位传感器Leveltransmitter
灯Light
灯柱Lightcolumn
照明分电箱Lightdistributionbox
避雷针Lightingarrester
63
限位开关Limitswitch
连接Link
负载Load
劳莱收信机Loranreceiver
磁罗经Magneticcompass
主机电子调速器Mainengineelectronicgovernor
主机功率、纽力仪Mainenginepower&torqueunit
主机遥控系统Mainengineremotecontrolsystem
主机转速表Mainenginerevolutionmeter
主机安全系统Mainenginesafetysystem
主机增压器转速表Mainengineturbo-chargerspeedmeter
主配电板Mainswitchboard
手动手册Manual
64
标记Mark
桅杆Mastlight
母子钟Master&slaveclock
匹配箱Matchingbox
测量Measure
兆欧表Megohmmeter
仪表Meter
话筒Microphone
镜向灯Mirrorlight
监视器Monitor
监视器Monitor
莫斯键Morsekey
电动机Motor
塑壳断路器Mouldedcasecircuitbreaker
鼠标Mouse
65
移动Move
万用表Multimeter
铭牌Nameplate
窄频直接打印机Narrow-banddirectprinter
航行灯Navigationlight
导航系统Navigationsystem
航行监控台Navigationwatchconsole
航行警告收信机NAVTEXreceiver
负极Negative
网络Network
标称值Nominalvalue
常闭Normallyclosed
常开Normallyopen
失控灯Notunder-commandlight
66
欧姆表Ohmgauge
欧姆收信机Omegareceiver
车钟记录仪Orderprinter
示波器Oscilloscope
过电流Overcurrent
过载Overload
巴拿马动河操舵灯Panamacanalsteeringlight
并联、并车Parallel
相Phase
光敏电阻Photoresister
测速传感器Pickup
插头Plug
左舷灯Portlight
便携电话Portabletelephone
67
正极Positive
功率、电源Power
电力分电箱Powerdistributionbox
功率因素Powerfactor
优先卸载Preferentialtrip
压力开关Pressureswitch
压力传感器Pressureswitch
一次系统Primarysystem
打印机Printer
程序Program
螺旋桨警告灯Propellerwarninglight
广播Publicaddressor
脉冲Pulse
按钮Pushbutton
68
雷达Radar
雷达应答器Radartransponder
收音机Radio
无线电测向仪Radiodirectionfinder
随机存取存储器Radiosystem
额定Randomaccessmemory
无功电流Ratedpower
插座Receptacle
录音机、记录仪Recorder
整流器Rectifier
继电器Relay
复位Reset
69
电阻Resistance
逆功率Reversepower
旋转灯Rotatinglight
舵角指示器Rudderangleindicator
运转灯Runninglamp
屏幕、屏蔽Screen
螺丝刀Screwdriver
搜索灯Searchlight
二次系统Secondarysystem
串联Series
屏蔽Shield
船名灯Shipnamelight
岸电箱Shoreconnectionbox
短路Shortcircuit
70
展示、给-----看Show
分励脱扣Shunttrip
停车Shutdown
签字Sign
信号集合箱Signalacquisitionunit
信号灯Signallight
单边带收发机Singlesidebandtransceiver
电笛Siren
慢车Slowdown
烟气探测报警箱Smokedetecting&alarmbox
感烟探头Smokedetector
插座Socket
软件Software
电烙铁Solderingiron
71
电磁阀Solenoidvalve
消音Soundoff
声力电话Soundpowertelephone
空间加热器Spaceheater
扳手Spanner
喇叭Speaker
分配器Distributor
右舷灯Starboardlight
起动Start
起动带Start
尾灯Sternlight
停止Stop
苏伊士运河尾灯Suezcanalsternlight
支撑物supporter
72
开关Switch
打开Switchon
关闭Switchoff
同步屏Synchronizingpanel
同步表Synchronoscope
转速表Tachometer
录音机Taperecorder
车钟Telegraph
电视Television
温度开关Temperatureswitch
温度传感器Temperaturetransmitter
接线柱Terminal
接线排Terminalboard
试验Test
73
验电笔Testpen
试验程序Testprocedure
热敏电阻Thermistor
热电偶Thermocouple
温度计Thermometer
恒温计Thermostat
触摸屏Touchpanel
轨迹球Trackball
收发机Transceiver
传感器Transmitter
变压器Transformer
脱扣Trip
欠电压Undervoltage
不中断电源Uninterruptedpowersource
74
卸载Unload
超高频VHFtelephone
视觉的Visual
电压Voltage
电压表Voltmeter
壁灯Walllight
瓦特Watt
波道Waveguide
气象传真收信机Weatherfaxreceiver
驾控台Wheelspeed&directionindicator
风速风向仪Windspeed&directionindicator
绕组Winding
刮雨器Windowwiper
电线Wire
75
二、会话Dialogandconversation
船东o-owner
验船师s-survey
检验员q-qualityinspector
电工e-electrician
1、检验电缆敷设Inspectioncablelaying
你能带我去看机舱电缆敷设Q:couldyoushowmecablelayingofengineroom?
好，走吧。我们先检查下平台的电缆敷设，然后
上去，最后是上平台Q:Ok,Let’,wewillcheckcablelaying
,goupstairsuntilupperplatform
76
你看这里。托架上的电缆不整齐。Q:ablesonthecable
trayareoutoforder
一会儿，我将整理这些电缆。E:I’llputtheminorderlater
花铁板下的电缆要穿电缆管。
Thecableholethefloorshouldberunincablepipe
对的，是穿电缆管，你可以逐一检查
E:Ok,ldcheckonebyone
这儿，你能给竖直电缆托架上增加一些金属电缆托加
S:here,couldyouaddsomemetalcablestrapsontheverticalcabletray?
77
是，没问题。Yes,noproblem
我在检验单上写了一些意见。你们修改好后，请
通知我，我会再来检察院查。谢谢合作！I’llwritesomeremarksontheinspect
on
informmeafteryoumodifytheseitems,andI’llcomehere
tocheckagain,thankyouforyourcooperation!
没关系。再见E:youarewelcomeBye-bye
再见！O：good-bye!
2、今天，我们检查那些电动机？
Whichmotorsshallwechecktoday?
78
我们将检验主滑油泵、主机凸轮轴滑油泵、主机缸套
冷却水泵、主机低温冷却水泵、主海水泵等的电动机
,M/,
M/Ejacketcoolingwaterpump,M/coolingwaterpump,mainsea
waterpumpetc.
请打开电动机接线盒盖
Pleaseopenthecoverofjunctionboxonthemotor
E：OK.
这根线松了。请拧紧。你能测量电动机的绝缘吗？
oumeasuretheinsulationof
themotor?
79
你看兆欧表，电动机的绝缘不错。
ulationOfthemotorisgood
盖上盖子在主配电板上合上开关并启动电动机？
couldyouswitchonandstartthemotorontheMSBafterclosethecover?
好。E:allright
我想看一下电动机三相工作电流。
Pleaseshowmethethree-phaseworkingcurrentofthemotor
是。Q:yes
80
启动箱的电气图在哪里？
Whereistheelectricdiagramofthestarter?
给你。Hereyouare
谢谢！你最好把图纸放在启动箱内。工作时很方便。
Thankyou!you’’smore
convenientforworking
我们检查下一个电动机好吗？Shallweinspectthenextone?
好！Ok!
今天就到这里。你有什么意见？
That’avesomecomments?
81
很好。没意见。Nocomments
顺便问一下，明天你安排什么项目？
Bytheway,whatitemdoyouarrangefortomorrow?
一会儿我到你办公室给你验收单。
I’llgotoyourofficeandgiveyoutheinspectionlistlater
谢谢！那明天见Thankyou!well,seeyoutomorrow
明天见。Seeyoutomorrow
我没有拿到试验程序。Testofautomation
82
对不起！给你。Sorry,hereitis
我们从那一个开始？whichoneshallwestart?
首先，我们想试验辅机的温度传感器。
Atfirst,wewanttotestthetemperaturesensoroftheA/E
你将如何做这个试验？Howareyougoingtodothetest?
我们有种试验方法。一种是加热器。另一种是校准器。我们推荐后者，因为它
更精确、更方便。你喜欢哪一个？
heater,anotheriscalibrator,Irecommendthelatterone,becauseit’s
nedoyouprefer?
83
你能给我看一看校准器？Couldyoushowmethecalibrator?
好。Ok
行。XX先生（船东），你觉得如何？
Allright,(owner),whatdoyouthinkaboutit?
可以。但是，我想用加热器检查一个传感器，作为比较。
Ok,however,Iwanttocheckoneofthe nsorswithheaterfor
comparison
没问题。你还有其它事吗？我们可以开始做试验？
noproblem,doyouhaveanythingelseshallwestartthetest?
84
当然。Certainly
谁和一起去辅机旁？
WhowillgototheA/Esidewithme?
我们走。给我对讲机。报警温度是多少？
Let’’sthetemperatureforalarm?
这是800C的高温报警。我们用校准器模拟把温度缓慢
地从700C升到800C，获得报警。
Thisishightemperaturealarmof80degrees
simulatetoraisethe
Temperatureslowlyfrom70degreeswiththecalibratorandgetthealarm
你好。我是XXX。你们准备好了吗？Hello,ready?
85
你好。我是YYY。我们已准备好了。Hello,eadynow.
你看校准器，现在70度Youseethecalibratoronwhich70degreesnow.
你好。XXX先生，这儿70度。Hello,70degreesnow
对不起！我没听清楚，请重复一遍。Sorry!Ican’tcatchit,repeatitplease
70度70degrees
好显示器上是70.1度。请缓慢升到80度。
Allright!raisethe
temperatureslowlyto80degrees
好。请缓慢升到80度。80degreesslowlyplease
86
是。E：Yes.
你好。YYY先生，现在的准确温度是多少？Hello,,what’sthe
temperatureexactlynow?
多少度？What’sthetemperature?
80度it’s80degrees你好。XXX先生，80度。报警来了吗？
Hello,,emonitoringsystemgiveanalarm?
是，报警来了。Yes,it’scoming
87
对。我已经看到报警旋转灯的灯光、听到报警喇叭的声音。
eenthelightofalarmroatinglightandheardthesoundof
thealarmhorn.
我们做下一个，好吗？Shallwetestthenextone?
好。S:Ok
午餐到了。我建议下午继续试验。
It’stwecontinuedoingthetestthisafternoon
好，下午见。afternoon
88
好。下午见。Ok,seeyouafternoon
4、常用句子Usualsentences
这个电动机themotor
舵机thesteeringgear
主配电板themainswitchboard有什么问题？what’sthetroublewiththe
MSB?
主机遥控系统theM/Eremotecontrolsystem
这个电话thetelephone
泵浦电动机可以从机舱和集控室起停。
Thepumpmotorcanbestartedandstoppedeitherintheengineroomor
intheenginecontrolroom
89
故障还没找到。Thetroublehasnotbeenlocatedyet.
提交前，请清洁控制箱。Beforedelivery,pleasecleanthecontrolpanel
蜂鸣器装在哪里？Whereisthebuzzermounted?
试验后，提供试验记录的四份复印件。Aftertrial,offerfourcopiesofthe
testrecord
电线松了继电器示能工作。
Therelaydoesnotfunctionatallduetoloseconnection
拆下的电线做好标记。
Whenthewiresaredisconnectedthemarksmustbeclearlymade
90
检查电缆正确连接。
Checkthecableforproperconnection
这灯不亮。请带一只新灯泡。
Thelightisn’bringanewbulb
我认为最好把它们换新的。
Myopinionisthatyou’dbetterhavethemrenewed
绝缘太低达不到规范的标准。
Theinsulationistoolowanddoesnotreachthestandardoftherules
右舷灯的位置要调整。
Thepositionofstarboardsidelightsneedstobeadjusted,
电动机维修空间太小，请修改。
100
食品吊Provisioncrane
巴拿马运河灯吊Panamacanallightcrane
舱口垃圾吊Garbagecrane
六、消防及首侧Firefightingandbowthruster
应急消防泵及底座Emergencyfirepumpandseat
危险品泵及底座ilgepumpandseat
首侧推Bowthruster
应急海底阀箱Emergencyseachest
格栅grating
七、系泊Mooring
带缆桩Mooringbollard
巴拿马运河导缆孔Panamacanalmooringhole
101
导缆滚轮Rollerfairleader
带羊角滚轮导缆器Standfairleaderroller
带缆辅助索Mooringassistantrope
滚轮导缆器底座Rollerfairleaderseat
巴拿马运河导缆孔座Panamachockseat
系航索Mooringline
滚柱导缆器Rollerheadfairleader
滚柱导缆器底座Foundationofrollerhead
巴拿马运河导缆盖Panamachockcover
系泊绞车Mooringwinch
系泊铰车底座Setofmooringwinch
系泊铰车操作平台Workingplatformofmooringwinch
八、梯子ladder
102
货舱梯(cargo)holdladder
双层底直梯Ladderindoublebottom
直梯Verticalladder
斜梯Inclinedladder
引水员（软）梯Pilotladder
舷梯Accommodationladder
舷墙梯Bulwarkladder/railingladder
登船梯Boardingladder/embarkationladder
绳梯/软梯Jackladder/Jacob’sladder/jumpingladder/ropeladder
（方钢）踏步(squarebar)step
码头梯Wharfladder
应急梯Emergency/escapeladder
103
九、桅墙信号Mastandsignal
前桅Foremast
后桅/主桅/雷达桅Main/radarmast
舷灯/红绿灯Sidelight
莫氏灯Morsesignallight
艏锚灯Foreanchorlight
艉锚灯Sternanchorlight
尾灯Sternlight
苏伊士运河探照灯Suezcanalsearchlightl
苏伊士运河投光灯Suezcanalfloodlight
巴拿马运河操纵灯Panamacanalmanoeuveninglight
失控灯Not-undercommandlight
信号灯Signallight
螺旋桨灯Warninglight
104
首旗杆Jackstaff
墨球Blackball
号笛Whistle
号钟Bell
锚钟Anchorbell
锣Gong
尾旗杆Sternflagpole
旗绳Flagrope
旗钩Flaghook
旗箱Flagbox
十、救生设备Lifeequipment/appliance
救生艇Lifeboat
救助艇Rescueboat
105
救生筏Liferaft
救生艇滑架Lifeboatdavit
救世主助艇吊架Rescueboatdavit
保护导架Fenderguide
绑扎单元Lashingunit
吊臂Davitarm
翻板Skid-plate
滑轮机构ehouses
吊离型/投抛型
气胀式救生筏Davit/fallinflatablelifer-aft
救生筏架Lifer-aftrack
静水压力释放器Hydrostaticreleaseunit
软梯存放座Ropeladderstorageseat
救生筏登乘绳Lifeboatembarkationrope
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帆布罩Canvascover
自由降落救生艇Freefalllifeboat
自由降落救生艇
降落装置Freefallsystem
救生圈Lifebuoy
救生圈架Lifebuoyrack
工作艇Workingboat
吊艇架Boatdavit
救生衣Lifejacket
十一、集装箱Container
十二、小舾装件Outfitting
眼板Eyeplate
眼环Eyesplice
107
吊环螺钉(lifting)eyebolt
（六角）螺检(hex)bolt
（六角）螺母(Hex)nut
元宝螺丝Butterflybolt
绞制螺栓Fittingbolt
起吊眼板Liftingeyeplate
钩子Hook
衬套Bush
垫圈（片）Washer/gasket
螺旋扣（花篮螺丝）Riggingscrew
卸扣Shackle
套环Thimble
扳手spanner
垫木Stow-wood
108
复板（重磅板）Doubleplate/pad
肘板Bracket
放水塞Plug
防磨材Antifrictionmember
带叉链环Linkwithgaff
钢丝夹Wiregrip
带舌插销Tonguingpin
搁物架Rack/shelf
抓斗Grab
螺钉Screw
钢丝Wire
钢索Steelrope
销轴Pin
开口销Splitpin
109
镀锌Galvanized
不锈钢Stainlesssteel
十三、电话亭Telephonebox
十四、垃圾箱Garbagebox
十五、系统System
二氧化碳灭火系统Co2extinguishingsystem
气瓶/气缸Cylinder
起动气瓶Powdercylinder
施放箱Releasecabinet
十六、控制管路Pilotline
无缝钢管Seamlesssteelpipe
歧管/集管/总管Manifold
镀锌galvanized
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弯头Elbow
内螺纹接头Femalesocket
烟雾探测器Smokedetector
延时器Timedelay
遥控指示器Remoteindicatingpanel
国际通岸接头Internationalshoreconnection
继电器箱Relaybox
微动开关Microswitch
压力开关Pressureswitch
软管Flexiblehose
气喇叭Airhorn
厨房集气罩Galleyduct
放泄阀Drainvalve
111
安全阀、溢流阀Reliefvalve
补气阀Boostervalve
主阀Mainvalve
分配阀Distributionvalve
电磁阀Solenoidvalve
直角软弱管阀Anglehosevalve
消防阀Firevalve
消防总管Firemainpipe
喷嘴Nozzle
喷射器injector
应急消防泵Emergencyfirepipe
吸入阀Suctionvalve
格栅滤器Strainer
盲板法兰Blendflange
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安全设备储藏室Safetylocker
清洁用具储藏室Cleaninggearroom
更衣室Changeroom
公共厕所PublicWC
医务室Hospital
干货库Dryprovisionroom
饮料库Drinkingchamber
冷库Refrigerateddrinkingchamber
缓冲间Cooledchamber
鱼/肉库Fish/meatroom
蔬菜库Vegetableroom
二、舱室设备Equipment
家具Furniture
119
床Bed
衣柜Wardrobe
床边柜Bedsidecabinet
抽屉柜Chestofdrawers
化装台dresser
书桌Desk
折叠桌Foldingtable
边柜Sideboard
瓶柜Bottlecabinet
书柜Bookcase
书架Bookrack
海图桌Charttable
餐桌Messtable
120
药柜Medicalcabinet
旗箱Flagcabinet
钥匙箱Keybox
急救箱first-aidbox
望远镜箱Binocularbox
长椅Beach
沙发Sofa
冰箱Refrigerator
保险箱Safe
文件柜Filecabinet
摇床Wingbed
衣钩Coathook
雾钟Fogbell
雾笛Fogsiren
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纺织品Fabric
人造革pegamoid
内衬Lining
天花板Ceiling
地板Floor
三、救生与防火Life&fire–protection
安全图Safety&fireplan
防火风闸Firedamper
消防员装备Fireman’soutfitting
防护服Protectiveclothing
浸水保温服Immersionsuit
呼吸器Breathapparatus
消防水龙带箱Hoseboxwithsprayset
122
灭火器Extinguisher
救生衣Lifejacket
救生圈Lifebuoy
消防斧Fireaxe
抛绳器Line-throwingappliance
带降落伞火箭信号Signalwithparachuterocket
四、门窗Door&window
金属门Metaldoor
风雨密Weather–tight
风雨密Weather–tight
水密Water-tight
气密Air–tight
玻璃钢门Glassfiberreinforcedplasticdoor
防火门Fire–protectiondoor
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移门Slidingdoor
钢丝网门Steelmeshdoor
自闭Self-closing
方窗Rectangularwindow
焊接窗Weldedwindow
螺栓窗Boltedwindow
舷窗Porthole
舷窗风暴盖Deadlight
窗帘Windowcurtain
遮光窗帘Blindcurtain
卷式遮光窗帘Rollblind
透光尺寸Clearsightoflight
通孔尺寸Clearsizeofopening
刮雨器Windowwiper
124
扫雪器Screenview
五、绝缘Insulation
甲板敷料Deckcovering
隔热绝缘Thermalinsulation
防火绝缘Fireproofinsulation
隔音绝缘Soundproofinsulation
冷凝Condensation
地毯Carpet
木格栅Woodengrating
瓷砖Ceramictile
水泥Cement
橡皮地砖Rubbertile
浮动地板Floatingfloor
125
防火分隔Firedivision
防火舱壁Fireproofbulkhead
耐火舱壁Fire–resistingbulkhead
A（A-60）级分隔A(A-60)classdivision
矿棉Mineralwool
岩棉Rockwool
陶瓷棉Ceramicwool
玻璃棉Glasswool
六、梯子Ladder
栏杆Rail
风暴扶手Stormrail
中央盘梯Mainstairway
直梯Verticalladder
126
梯道Staircase
走廊Corridor
七、厨房、洗衣设备Galley&washingmachine
电灶Electricgalleyrange
电炸锅Electrictiltingfrying
平煎锅Flatfrying
烤箱Bakingoven
厨房多用机Universalgalleymachine
土豆削皮机Tomatopeeler
切片机Slicingmachine
垃圾处理机Wasterdisposal
自助餐柜Self-servicecounter
128
阴极保护Cathodeprotection
天幕Awning
警告名牌Warninginscription
帆布Canvas
搁物架Shelf
遮阳板Visor
127
咖啡机Coffeemachine
土司机Toaster
洗碗机Dishwashingmachine
工作台Workingtable
吊柜Overheadcupboard
洗池Washingbasin
毛巾架Towelholder
洗衣机Washingmachine
干衣机Tumbledryer
甩干机Spindryer
电熨斗Ironingmachine
八、其他Others
牺牲阳极Sacrificialanode
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造机部分
一、常用词汇Wordsandexpression
机座Bedplate
主轴承Mainbearing
曲轴Crankshaft
推力轴承Thrustbearing
汽缸套Cylinderliner
汽缸盖Cylindercover
注油枪Quill
填料函Glandbox/stuffingbox
喷油器Injector
传动齿轮Drivinggear
130
启动阀Startingvalve
安全阀Safetyvalve
排气阀Exhaustvalve
减震阀Damper
转车机Turingwheel
曲轴箱Crankcase
连杆Connectingrod
连杆轴承Bearingforconnectingrod
活塞Piston
活塞杆Pistonrod
活塞环Pistonring
悬轮轴Camshaft
131
主启动阀Mainstartingvalve
燃油泵Fueloilpump
扫气箱Airreceiver
鼓风机Blower
空冷机Aircooler
汽水分离器Waterseparator
平衡器Balancer
液压Hydraulic
松开Loosen
预紧Pre-tighten
修整Amend/repair
清洁Clean
解体Dismantle/disassemble/dismount
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研磨Grind
更换Change
间隙Clearance
检查Inspect
组装Assembly/build
测量Measure
自由端Freeend
传动端Drivingend
排气侧Exhaustside
油泵侧Oilpumpside
冷却Cooling
逆时针旋转Anti-clockwiserotation
顺时针旋转Clockwiserotation
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故障Trouble/problem
偏差Drift/deviation/deflection
机械控制机构Mechanicalcontrolsystem
燃油系统Fueloilsystem
增压系统Turbochargersystem
安全设备Safetyequipment
扫气箱道门Scavengingairreceiverdoor
轴向减震器Axialshockabsorber
机旁控制Localcontrol
扫气Chargingair
控制空气Controlair
十字头油Cross-headbearingoil
主轴承油Mainbearingoil
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空气弹簧Airspring
遥控Remotecontrol
应急Emergency
正车Ahead
到车Astern
中断装置Blockingdevice
135
修船部分
一、常用词汇Wordsandexpression
1、坞修工程Dockingworks
船坞费Dockcharges
进出坞拖带费Towageserviceandlinehandlersfordockingandundocking
移墩Removeandreplacekeelblock
拖轮费Tuggage(tugboat)
尾轴Tailshaft
常规服务Conventionalservice
防绳罩Ropeguard
栏杆Cleats