四级英语真题
-
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2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案(完整版)
PartIWriting(30minutes)
DireCtiOns:YOUShOUIdWriteatleast120WOrdSbutnomorethan
180words.
SUPPOSeaforeignfriendOfyoursisCOmingtoViSityourHOmetOWn
J
WhatisthemostinterestingPlaCeyouWOUIdIiketotakeHim/hertoSeeand
why?
PartIIIReadingCOmPrehenSiOn(40minutes)
SeetiOnA
QUeStiOnS36to45arebasedOnthefollowingPaSSage.
GIObalWarmingisatrendtowardwarmerCOnditionsaroUncltheWOrId
・PartOftheWarmingisnatural;WeHaVeeXPerieneeda20z
000-year-
r
l
We
HaVealreadyreachedtemperaturesthatarein37WithOtherminimum-ice
periods,38toaPrediCted
WOrldWideincreaseintemperatures39betweenIOCand6oCOVerthenext
mingWiIlbemore40inSOmeareas,IeSSinothers,and
SOmePlaCeSmayevenCOOl
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Se
l
the41OfthisWarmingWillbeVerydifferentdependingOn
Whereyouare一COaStalareasmustworryaboutrisingSeaIeVelS
z
While
SiberiaandnorthernCanadamaybecomemoreHabitable(宜居的)and42for
HUmansthantheseareasarenow.
Thefactremains,HOWeVer
f
thatitWiiIIikeIygetWarmer
z
On43
z
everywhere・SCientiStSareingeneralagreementthattheWarmer
COnditiOnSWeHaVebeenexperiencingareatIeaStinParttheresultOfa
ientists44thattheChangeS
WeareSeeingfallWithintherangeOfrandom(无规律的)VariatiOn—
SOmeyearSareCOld
z
OtherSWarm
Z
andWeHaVejustHadan
UnremarkableStringOfWarmyears45一butthatisbecominganincreasingly
rareinterpretatiOninthefaceOfCOntinUedandinCreaSingwarm
COnditiOns.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
(A)appealing(B)average(C)COntribUting(D)dramatic
(E)frequently(F)impact(G)Iine(H)maintain
(I)melted(J)PerSiSt(K)ranging(L)recently
(M)resolved(N)SenSible(O)shock
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SeCtiOnB
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DireCtiOns:InthisSeCtiOn
f
youaregoingtoreadaPaSSageWithten
atementCOntainSinfOrmatiOngivenin
OneOftheParagraPhSIdentifytheParagraPhfromWhiChtheinformationis
ragraPhis
thequestiOnSbymarkingthecorrespOnding
IetterOnAnSWerSheet2.
TheEndOftheBook?
[A]AmaZOn,byfartheIargeStbOOkSeIlerintheCOUntry
z
reportedOn
May19thatitisnowSeIIingmorebooksinitselectronicKindleformatthanin
theOldPaPer-∙and-inkformatThatIsremarkable
f
COnSideringthattheKindIe
HaSOnlybeenaroUndforfour
years.E-booksnowaccoUntfor14PerCentOfallbookSaleSinthe
COUntryandareincreasingfarfasterthanOVeraIlbookSaleS.E-bookSaleS
areUP146PerCentoverIaStyear
z
WhileHardbaCkSaleSinCreaSed6
PerCentandPaPerbacksdecreased8PerCent.
[B]DoesthisSPellthedoomOfthePhySiCalbook?Certainlynot
immediately,doesmeanisthatthebook
businessWillgothroughatranSfOrmatiOninthenextdecadeOrSOmore
PrOfOUndthananyitHaSSeensinceGUtenbergintroducedPrintingfrom
moveabletypeinthe1450s.
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[C]PhysicalbooksWiIlSUrelybecomemuchrarerinthemarketplace・
MaSSmarketpaperbacks,WhiChHaVebeendecliningforyearsanyway
f
WiIl
PrObabIydiSaPPear
f
asWiIlHardbaCkSformysteries,thrillers,\"romance
fiction/\'oks,WhiChOnlyrarelyendUPinPermanentCOIleCtiOnS
l
eitherPriVateOrPUbliC
z
WillPrObablyOnlybeavailablease-booksWithina
ckandtradePaPerbaCkSfor\"serious\"nonfictionandficti
SitWillbecomethemarkOfanauthorto
reckOnWiththatheOrSheisStiIlPUbIiShedinHardCOPy.
[D]AsforChiIdren\'Sbooks,WhOknows?ChiIdren\'SbooksareIikedog
foodinthatthePUrChaSerSarenottheCOnSUmerS
Z
SOthemarket(andthe
marketing)isinherentlyStrange.
[E]ForClUeStothebook\'Sfuture
f
IefSIOOkatSOmeexamplesOf
technologicalchangeandSeeWhathappenedtotheOldtechnoIOgy・
[F]OnetechnoIOgyreplacesanotherOnlybecausethenew
technoIOgyisbetter,cheaper
z
Orboth・Thegreaterthedifference
z
the
ng
WithmoveabletypeOnPaPerdramatiCallyreducedtheCOStOfPrOdUCinga
bookCOmParedWiththeold-fashionedOneSHandwrittenOnVellUm
Z
WhiCh
COmeSfromSheePSkin・ABible——tobeSUre
l
aIOngbook一required
VeIlUmmadefrom300SheePSkinsand
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Printingarrived
f
aBibIeCOStmore
erePerhaPS50
l
000boOkSinallOf
1500thereWere10million.
[G]ButWhilePrintingquicklyCaUSedthehandWrittenbooktodieOUt
l
HandWritinglingeredOn(纟l⅛续存在)eCial
booksareStiIIOCCaSiOnallyPrOdUCedOnVellUm
Z
buttheyareOne-of-a-
kindShOWpieces.
[H]SometimesanewtechnologydoesnltdrivetheOldOneOUt
Z
butOnly
iesWereWidely
PrediCtedtodriveIiVetheaterOUtOfthemarketPlaCe
Z
buttheydidnzt
l
becausetheaterturnedOUttohavequalitiesmoviesCOUldnotreproduce.
EqUally
f
TVWaSSUPPOSedtoreplacemoviesbut,again
z
didnot.
[I]MOVieSdid,HOWeVer
J
fatallyimpactSOmePartSOfIiVetheater.
AndWhileTVdidn\'tkillmovies
z
itdidkillSeCOnd-ratePiCtUreS
l
ShOrtS
l
and
CartOOnS・
[J]anddramaShOWS(\"JackBennyr
\"AmosandAndy∕znTHeShadow\")
becauseyouCarftdriveaCarandwatchtelevisionattheSametime,rush
hourbecameradiozSPrime
Z
Whilemusic
z
talk
z
andnewsradiogreatly
stodayaVerydifferentbusinessthaninthe
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Iate1940sandamuchIargerone.
[K]SometimesOIdtechnoIOgyIingerSforCenturiesbecauseOfits
dCaVaIry（骑兵）replacedtheChariOt（二轮战
车）riOtSmaintainedtheirPlaCe
inParadeSandtriumphsrightUPUntiltheendOftheROmanEmPirel
z
500
rdHaSnZtHadamilitaryfunctionforaHUndredyears,
butisStiIIPartOfanofficer\'Sfull-dressUrdfOrm,PreCiSelybecausea
SWOrdalwaysSymbOliZed\"anOffiCeranda
gentleman.\"
[L]SometimesnewtechnologyisaIittleCranky（不稳定日勺）atfirst.
TeleViSiOnrepairmanWaSaCOmrnOnOCCUPatiOninthe1950s
z
forinsta
heOldtechnoIOgyremainsasabackup・SteamShiPS
CaPtUredtheNOrthAtlantiCPaSSengerbusinessfromSaiIinthe1840s
amShiPSdidnftIOSetheirSaiIS
Untilthe188OS
l
becauseearlymarineenginesHadanastyHabitOfbreaking
down・UntilShiPSbecameIargeenOUgh（andGnginesSmallenoUgh）to
mounttwoGngineSSidebySide
Z
theyneededtokeepsails.（ThehighCOSt
OfSteamandtheIeSSerneedforSPeedkePtthemajorityOftheWOrldZS
OCeanfreightmovingbySaiIUntiltheearlyyearsOfthe20thcentury.）
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[M]Thenthereisthefireplace・CentralHeatingWaSPreSentinevery
functioningfireplacesremaintothisdayaPOWerfUlSeIlingPOintinaHOUSe
WaSOneOftheearliestmajortechnoIOgiCaladvancesforHUmankind，
PrOVidingheat
l
PrOteCtiOrχandCOOkedfood(WhiChismucheasiertoCatanddigest).
HUmanCOntrOlOffiregoesbackfarenough(OVeramillionyears)that
evolutiOnCOUIdHaVePrOdUCedageneticIeaningtowardsfireasaCentral
aspectOfHUmanlife.
[N]BOOkS一especiallybookstheaveragePerSOnCOUIdafford一
HaVerftbeenaroUndIOngenOUghtoproduceevolutiOnaryChangein
yHaVeaPOWerfUlholdOnmanypeoplenonetheless
z
a
rbest,theyareWOrkS
Ofartandthereisatactile(触觉的[pleasureinbooksnecessarilyIOStine-
roomWithbooksinitinduces,atIeaStinSOme
Z
afeelingnotdissimilartothat
OfafireinthefireplaceOnaCOldWinterZSnight.
[O]FOrtheSereasOnSIthinkPhySiCalbooksWillHaVeaIOnger
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SWOrdS
f
replaces,theyinducea
,PerhaPS
l
SimilartoSailS
l
theymakea
USefUlback-upforWhentheIightSgOOUt
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
sStiIIPUbliShedinPrintedVerSiOnSWiIlbeCOnSidered
importantones.
OPleareStiIIinfavorOfPrintedbooksbecauseOfthe
SenSeOftouchtheyCanPrOVide.
iobusinessHaSChangedgreatlyandnowattractsmoreIiSte
ners・
rytomanypeople1SPrediCtiOnOfitsdeath,thefilmindustry
SUrViVed・
ableChangesHaVetakenPlaCeinthebookbusiness.
51.0IdtechnoIOgySOmetimeSCOntinUeStoexistbecauseOfits
reliability.
reaseOfe-bookSaleSWiIlforcethebookbusinesstomake
ChangesnotseenforCenturies・
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chnoIOgyisUnIikelytotakethePlaCeOfanOldOne
WithOUtaClearadVantage.
acksOfPOPUlarIiteratUrearemoreIikelytobereplacedby
e-books・
WithafireplaceHaSaStrOngerappealtobuyers.
SeCtiOnC
DireCtiOns:SSageis
hOfthem
therearefourChOiCeSmarkedA)
Z
B)
J
C)andD).YOUShOUlddecideOnthe
bestChOiCeandmarkthecorrespondingIetterOnAnSWerSheet2witha
SingleIinethroughthecentre.
PaSSageOne
QUeStiOnS56to60arebasedOnthefollowingpassage.
ThequestiOnOfWhetherOUrgovernmentShOUldPrOmOteSCience
andtechnoIOgyOrtheIiberalartSinHighereducationisn#taneither/or
PrOPOSitiOn(命题)
Z
althoughtheCUrrentemphasisOnPreParingyoung
AmeriCansforSTEM(SCienCe
Z
teChnology
f
Gngineering
z
maths)-relatedfields
CanmakeitSeemthatWay・
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TheIateStCOngressiOnalreportacknowledgestheCritiCalimportanceOf
technicaltraining
z
butalsoassertsthattheStUdyOftheHUmanities（人文学
科）andSOCialSCiencesmustremaincentralCOmPOnentSOfAmerica\'S
educationalSyStematallIeVelS・BOthareCritiCaItOPrOdUCingCitiZenS
WhOCanPartiCiPateeffectivelyinOUrdemocraticsociety
z
becomeinnovative
（创新的）leaders,andbenefitfromtheSPiritUalenrichmentthatthereflection
OnthegreatideasOfmankindOVertimePrOVideS.
ParentsandStUdentSWhOHaVeinvestedheavilyinHighereducation
WOrryaboutgraduates\'jobprospectsastechnoIOgiCaladvancesand
ChangesindomesticandglobalmarketstransformPrOfeSSiOnSinWaySthat
hesecircumstances
z
itfSnaturaltoIOOk
forWhatmayappeartobethemost\"practical\"WayOUtOfthePrOblem
\"MajorinaSUbJeCtdesignedtogetyouajob\"SeemStheObViOUSanswer
toSOme
Z
thoughthisignoresthefactthatmanydisciplinesintheHUmanitieS
CharaCteriZedas\"soft\"Often
z
infact,IeadtoemploymentandSUCCeSSinthe
J
accordingtoSUrVeyS
Z
employershaveexpresseda
PreferenceforStUdentsWhOHaVereceivedabroadly-basededucatiOnthat
HaStaughtthemtoWriteWeIl
z
thinkCritiCaIly
J
researchcreatively
l
and
COmmUnicateeasily・
MOreOVer
z
StUdentsshouldbePreParednotjustfortheirfirstjob,butfor
their4thand5thjobs
z
asthere\"SIittlereasOntodoubtthatPeOPleentering
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theWOrkfOrCetOdayWillbeCaIledUPOntoPlaymanydifferentrolesOVer
SWhOWilldothebestinthisnew
enVirOnmentWiIlbethosewhoseeducatiOnSHaVePreParedthemtobe
litytodrawUPOneveryavailabletoolandinSight一PiCked
UPfromSCience,arts,andtechnology一toSOIVethePrOblemSOfthe
future,andtakeadvantageOftheopportUnitiesthatPreSentthemselves,Will
beHelPfUltothemandtheUnitedStates.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
estheIateStCOngressionalreportsuggest?
(A)STEM-relatedSUbjeCtSHelPStUdentsfindjobsintheinformatiOn
society.
(B)ThehumanitiesandSTEMSUbJeCtSShOUIdbegivenequal
importance.
(C)TheIiberalartsinHighereducationhelpenrichstudents\'SPiritUal
Iife.
(D)HighereducationShOUldbeadjustedtothePraCtiCalneedsOf
society.
themainCOnCernOfStUdentsWhentheyChOOSea
major?
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(A)Theirinterestinrelevantsubjects.
(B)TheacademicValUeOftheCOUrSeS・
(C)ThequalityOfeducationtoreceive・
(D)TheirChancesOfgettingagoodjob.
estheauthorSayabouttheSOCaIledSOftsubjects?
(A)ThebenefitStUdentsintheirfuturelife.
(B)TheybroadenStUdents\'rangeOfinterests.
(C)TheyimproveStUdents\'COmmUniCatiOnSkiIIS・
(D)TheyareessentialtoStUdents\'healthygrowth.
ndOfjObapplicantsdoemployersIOOkfor?
(A)ThOSeWhOHaVeaStrOngSGnSeOfrespOnSibility.
(B)ThOSeWhOaregoodatSOlVingPraCtiCalproblems.
(C)ThOSeWhOareIikelytobecomeinnovativeIeaderS.
(D)ThOSeWhOHaVereceivedawell-roUndededucation.
vicedoestheauthorgivetoCOlIegeStUdents?
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(A)SeiZeOPPOrtUnitiestotaptheirPOtential.
(B)TrytotakeaVarietyOfPraCtiCalcourses.
(C)PreParethemselvesfordifferentjobOPtiOnS・
(D)AdOPtaflexibleapproachtoSOlVingPrOblemS.
PaSSageTWO
QUeStiOnS61to65arebasedOnthefollowingPaSSagee
tit?IfyouthinkSO
l
you\"renotalone,becauseenergyindependenceHaSbeenthedreamOf
AmeriCanPreSidentfordecades,andnevermoreSOthaninthePaStfew
years,WhenthemostrecentOilPriCeShOCkhaSbeenPartIyresponsiblefor
kickingOffthegreatrecession・
\"Energyindependence\"anditsrhetorical(修辞的)companion
\"energysecurity\"are,HOWeVer
f
SliPPeryCOnCePtSthatare
rarelythoughthrough・WhatisitWeWantindependencefrom,exactly?
MOStPeOPleWOUIdPrObablySaythattheyWanttobeindependent
fromimportedOiLBUttherearereasOnSthatWebuyallthatOldfrom
elsewhere・
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ThefirstreasOnisthatWeneedittokeepOUreconomyrunning.
Yes,thereisatrickle（涓涓细流）ofbiofuel（生物燃料）avaiIabIe
f
and
moremaybecomeavailable,butmostbiofuelsCaUSeeconomicWaSteand
envirOnmentaldestruction・
SeCOnd
Z
AmeriCanShavebasicallydecidedthattheydon\'treallyWant
toPrOdUCealltheirOWnOiLTheyValUetheenvirOnmentalqualitythey
easOftheUnitedStateS
areOff-IimitStoOiIexploratiOnandproductiOninthenameOfenvirOnmental
extentareAmericansreallyWillingtoendurethe
envirOnmentaiimpactsOfdomesticGnergyproductioninOrdGrtoCUtback
imports?
Third
Z
wsforeconomicefficiency
f
and
WhenWebuythingsfromPlaCeSthathaveIOWerPrOdUCtiOnCOStSthan
Wedo
f
hOUghyoudon\'treadaboutthismuch,theUnited
StateSisalsoaIargeeXPOrterOfOiIPrOdUCtS
z
SeIlingabout2million
barrelsOfPetrOleUmPrOdUCtSPerdaytoabout90COUntries.
ThereisnoquestiOnthattheUnitedStateSimportsagreatdealOf
energyand,infact,
thatflowisinterrupted,WefeelthePaininShOrtSUPPlieSandHigherPriCeS
l
AttheSametime,WeJerivemassiveeconomicbenefitsWhenWebuythe
mostaffordableenergyOntheWOrldmarketandWhenWeengageinenergy
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tradearoundtheWOrld・
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
estheauthorSayaboutenergyindependenceforAmeriCa?
(A)ItSOUndSVeryattractive.
(C)ItWillbringOiIPriCeSdown.
(B)ItensuresnationalSeCUnty.
(D)IthaSIOngbeeneveryOnaSdream・
estheauthorthinkOfbiofuels?
(A)TheykeepAmeriCalSeconomyrunningHealthily.
(B)TheyPrOVetobeagoodalternativetoPetrOleUm・
(C)TheydonotPrOVideaSUStainableenergySUPPIy.
(D)TheyCaUSeSeriOUSdamagetotheenvironment.
sAmeriCarelyHeaVilyOnOilimports?
(A)ItWantStoe×panditsStOrageOfCrUdeOiL
(B)ItSOWnOiIreservesarequicklyrunningOUt
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(C)ItWantStokeepitsOWnenvironmentintact.
(D)ItSOWnOilPrOdUCtiOnfallsShOrtOfdemand.
estheauthorSayaboutOiltrade?
(A)ItPrOVeSPrOfitabletobothsides.C)ItmakesforeconOmiC
PrOSPerity.
(B)Itimproveseconomicefficiency.D)ItSaVeStheCOStOfOilexplorati
on.
theauthor\'SPUrPOSeinWritingthepassage?
(A)TOjustifyAmeriCaZSdependenceonOilimports.
(B)TOarouseAmeriCans\'awarenessOftheenergycrisis.
(C)TOStreSStheimportanceOfenergyCOnSerVatiOn.
(D)TOexplaintheinCreaSeOfinternationalOiltrade.
PartIVTranSlatiOn(30minutes)
DireCtions:FOrthisPart
l
youareallowed30minutestotranSIatea
PaSSagefromChineseintoEnglish・YOUShOUIdWriteyouranSWerOn
AnSWerSheet2.
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为了促进教育公平，中国已投入360亿元，用于改善农村地区教育设施和
中强中西部地区农村义务教M(COmPUlSOryeducation),,这些资金用于改善教
学设施、购买书籍，使16万多所中小学受益。资全还用于购置音乐和绘画器材。
现在农村和山区的儿童可以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课。—些为接
受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到了本地农村学校就读。
PartIWriting
TheFirStPlaCeIWillShOWinMyHOmetOWn—theCentralAVenUe
tinterestingPlaCeWhiChIWOUldIike
totakemyforeignfriendstoistheCentralAVenUe
l
iftheyCOmetomy
SOnSforthisCanbeillustratedasbelow・
TObeginWith
f
astheSymbolOfHarbin,theCentralAVenUenotOnly
HaSaIOnghistory,butalsoafamousfoodPalaCe・ThereareaVarietyOf
ketheice-creambrickOfMaDieer
asanexample・ManyOftouriststotheCentralAVenueSingtheirPraiSeS
tion,thebrillianthistoricCUltUreOf
theCentralAVenUeCanWidenPeOPleZSViSiOnandGnHanCetheir
knoWledge
Z
WhiChIaySaSOIidfOUndatiOnfortheUnderstandingOfthis
fabulousCity—Harbin・
IbeIieVemyforeignfriendsWillenjoythemselvesintheCentralAvenue.
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NOtOnlyCantheyappreciatetheWOnderfulIandscapeOfHarbinbutalso
erPlaCeCanbeChOSenthanthe
CentralAvenue!
PartIIIReadingCOmPrehenSiOn
SeetiOnA
buting
g
ic
ing
43・average
in
ly
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